Faculty of Engineering

Alexandria University
Mechanical Department

‫ محمد أشرف محمد العقبي‬: ‫االسم‬

19016248 :ID

2 :Section
 SIMPEL CHILLER
From LG catalogue
 ❖ Assumption
Tair = 35 °C (dbt in Alexandria)
ΔTcond = 8
ΔTevap = 5

From catalogue with 504.5 kw

▪ Solution
Tevap = 2 °C
TCond = 45 °C

Condenser

Evaporator
h1 = 396.8 Kj/Kg
h2 = 433.3 Kj/Kg
h3 = 264 Kj/Kg
h4 = 264 Kj/Kg
C.C = mref * (h1 - h4)
WComp = mref * (h2 – h1)
𝑪.𝑪 𝒉 −𝒉 𝟑𝟗𝟔.𝟖−𝟐𝟔𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 = 𝑾 = 𝒉𝟏 −𝒉𝟒 = 𝟒𝟑𝟑.𝟑−𝟑𝟗𝟔 = 𝟑. 𝟔𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑 𝟐 𝟏

𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 > 𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒖𝒆

• Vapour Absorption Refrigeration
Kawasaki absorption chiller efficio catalogue
Assume:
Cooling capacity = 80 TR
ΔTcond = 3
ΔTevap = 5
TCond = Tabs
ΔTg= 10
From catalogue with 80 TR we will get:
We will choose NH series direct fire (Chilled Water) with cop = 1.43
• Leaving chilled water temperature (LWT) = 7 °C
• Water inlet temperature for Condenser = 37 °C
• Cooling capacity = 281 KW
• Tg=110 °C
▪ Solution

TCond = Tabs = 40 °C
Tevap = 2 °C

Point (1) is in Saturated vapor

𝑻𝟏 = 𝑻𝒆 = 𝟐 °𝑪
𝑷𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟎𝟔 𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝒉𝟏 = 𝒉𝒈 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟒. 𝟐 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

Point (7) is saturated liquid

𝑻𝟕 = 𝑻𝑪 = 𝟒𝟎 °𝑪
𝑷𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟏 𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝒉𝟕 = 𝒉𝒇 = 𝟏𝟔𝟕. 𝟓𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈
Point (6) is S/H
𝑻𝟔 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 °𝑪
𝑷𝟔 = 𝑷𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟏 𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝒉𝟔 = 𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟕 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈
Point (8)
𝒉𝟖 = 𝒉𝟕 = 𝟏𝟔𝟕. 𝟓 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

From lithium bromide chart

𝜻𝒔𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟓
𝜻𝒘𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟗
𝜻𝒘𝒔 𝟎.𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝝀= = = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟏𝟒
𝜻𝒔𝒔 −𝜻𝒘𝒔 𝟎.𝟔𝟗−𝟎.𝟔𝟐𝟓

Point (2)
𝑻𝟐 = 𝑻𝒂 = 𝟒𝟎 °𝑪
𝜻𝟐 = 𝜻𝒘𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝒉𝟐 = −𝟏𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

Point (3)
𝒉𝟑 = 𝒉𝟐 = −𝟏𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

Point (4)
𝑻𝟒 = 𝑻𝒈 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 °𝑪
𝜻𝟒 = 𝜻𝒔𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟗
𝒉𝟒 = −𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

Point (5)
𝒉𝟓 = 𝒉𝟒 = −𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝒋/𝒌𝒈

𝑪.𝑪 𝟐𝟖𝟏
𝒎𝒔𝒕 = = = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝒈/𝒔𝒆𝒄
𝒉𝟏 −𝒉𝟖 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟒.𝟐−𝟏𝟔𝟕.𝟓
𝒎𝒔𝒔 = 𝝀 ∗ 𝒎𝒔𝒕 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟏𝟒 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟓𝟔 𝒌𝒈/𝒔𝒆𝒄
 𝒎𝒘𝒔 = (𝟏 + 𝝀) ∗ 𝒎𝒔𝒕 = (𝟏 + 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟏𝟒) ∗ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟔𝟔 𝒌𝒈/𝒔𝒆𝒄

Energy balance on generator

𝑸𝒈 + 𝒎𝒘𝒔 ∗ 𝒉𝟑 = 𝒎𝒔𝒕 ∗ 𝒉𝟔 + 𝒎𝒔𝒔 ∗ 𝒉𝟒
𝑸𝒈 + 𝟐. 𝟑𝟔𝟔 ∗ (−𝟏𝟔𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟕 + 𝟐. 𝟒𝟓𝟔 ∗ (−𝟒𝟓)
𝑸𝒈 = 𝟓𝟗𝟎. 𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝒘
𝑪.𝑪 𝟐𝟖𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 = = 𝟓𝟗𝟎.𝟒𝟖 = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝑸𝒈

𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 < 𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒖𝒆

Comment
Because heat exchange is used in this system, the 𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒖𝒆
will be higher than the 𝑪𝒐𝒑)𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 .