The document discusses subject-verb agreement rules through examples. It provides 27 examples of sentences with explanations of why the verbs used agree or disagree with the subjects based on rules like whether the subject is singular or plural. It also discusses how collective nouns and quantities can act as a singular or plural subject depending on whether they refer to a unit or individual items.
The document discusses subject-verb agreement rules through examples. It provides 27 examples of sentences with explanations of why the verbs used agree or disagree with the subjects based on rules like whether the subject is singular or plural. It also discusses how collective nouns and quantities can act as a singular or plural subject depending on whether they refer to a unit or individual items.
The document discusses subject-verb agreement rules through examples. It provides 27 examples of sentences with explanations of why the verbs used agree or disagree with the subjects based on rules like whether the subject is singular or plural. It also discusses how collective nouns and quantities can act as a singular or plural subject depending on whether they refer to a unit or individual items.
AND RULE 1. is 7 The subject is singular, so the verb must be singular too.
2. were 6 The subject is plural, so the verb
must be plural too.
3. influences 5 The subject is singular, so the verb
must be singular too. The phrase "not to mention" does not affect the subject-verb agreement.
4. like 1 The subject is plural, because it is
joined by "and", so the verb must be plural too. 5. were 1 The subject is plural, because it is joined by "and", so the verb must be plural too. 6. are 12 The subject is plural, because it is joined by "and", so the verb must be plural too. 7. writes 3 The subject is singular, because it is joined by "or", so the verb must be singular too. When the subject is joined by "or" or "nor", the verb agrees with the closer noun. 8. is 3 The subject is singular, because it is joined by "nor", so the verb must be singular too. When the subject is joined by "or" or "nor", the verb agrees with the closer noun. 9. was 3 The subject is singular, because it is joined by "or", so the verb must be singular too. When the subject is joined by "or" or "nor", the verb agrees with the closer noun. 10. were 3 The subject is plural, because the closer noun is plural, so the verb must be plural too. 11. was 3 The subject is singular, because the closer noun is singular, so the verb must be singular too. 12. were 3 The subject is plural, because the closer pronoun is plural, so the verb must be plural too. 13. was 3 The subject is singular, because the closer pronoun is singular, so the verb must be singular too. 14. were 5 The subject is plural, because it is inverted after the modifier "hardest hit", so the verb must be plural too 15. likes 4 The subject is singular, because "neither" is always singular, so the verb must be singular too. 16. has 2 The subject is singular, because "each" is always singular, so the verb must be singular too. 17. has 4 The subject is singular, because "everybody" is always singular, so the verb must be singular too. 18. has 2 The subject is singular, because "every" is always singular, even when it is followed by a list of items, so the verb must be singular too.
19. has 2 The subject is singular, because "each"
is always singular, even when it is repeated before each item, so the verb must be singular too. 20. is 7 The subject is singular, because "committee" is a collective noun that acts as a unit, so the verb must be singular too. 21. is 9 The subject is singular, because "ten million gallons of oil" is a quantity that acts as a unit, so the verb must be singular too. 22. votes 7 The subject is plural, because "jury" is a collective noun that acts as individual members, so the verb must be plural too. 23. is 8 The subject is singular, because "the number" is a quantity that acts as a unit, so the verb must be singular too. 24. were 6 The subject is plural, because "a number of" is a quantity that acts as individual items, so the verb must be plural too. 25. were 9 The subject is plural, because "ten million gallons of oil" is a quantity that acts as individual items, so the verb must be plural too. 26. is 6 The subject is singular, because "the majority" is a collective noun that acts as a unit, so the verb must be singular too. 27. is / are 8 The subject can be either singular or plural, depending on the meaning. When "statistics" means a field of study, it is singular. When "statistics" means numerical data, it is plural. 28. strays / stray 8 The subject can be either singular or plural, depending on the context. When "sheep" means a single animal, it is singular. When "sheep" means a group of animals, it is plural. Note that the word "sheep" does not change its form in the plural.
The Verbalist: A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety