The Roles of Calculus in Society

Among the various branches of mathematics, calculus is a tool for calculating the rate of

change in virtually every observable phenomenon in the universe. This field is further

divided into two major branches: integrals and derivatives.

Originated from the Latin word small pebble, the term calculus is derived from the

Romans' usage of counting rocks. Sir Isaac Newton, a significant person in science and

mathematics, is credited with laying the groundwork for calculus. Numerous

mathematicians have played essential roles in promoting calculus as a vital part of

mathematics and physics throughout the centuries. A mathematical function's result

delineates the rate of change at a specific moment, whereas integrals depict the

cumulative values of a part across a given range. Calculus provides a strong foundation

for comprehending and quantifying the dynamic processes inherent in diverse natural

and mathematical systems. (FutureSchool, 2022)

The development of differential and integral calculus is regarded as one of the most

significant breakthroughs in mathematics, influencing educational curricula at both the

secondary and university levels. Calculus studies the comprehensive analysis of

situations involving changes and motion, giving a powerful framework for

comprehending dynamic phenomena. Prerequisites for understanding calculus include

previously introduced topics like variables and functions. However, the calculus learning

journey introduces new concepts, particularly the concept of limit and limiting

processes, which intrinsically embody the core of changing quantities. The differential

and integral calculus is primarily based on the idea of limit, a problematic topic that

epitomizes the cognitive discipline required in advanced mathematical thought. Calculus

proficiency broadens mathematical knowledge and builds a profound awareness of

dynamic systems' complexities and underlying principles. (Kidron, 2020)

As explained by Vaidyanathan (2023), Calculus goes beyond its role as a mathematical

science, exhibiting its beauty in its profound application to depict the dynamic

complexity of our reality. Calculus, being a language of motion and change, becomes a

vital tool for comprehending and studying the changing character of quantities and

systems. Calculus provides a mathematical framework to describe, analyze, optimize,

and predict various characteristics, whether a moving item's trajectory, the population's

growth, or the fluctuation of financial markets. Calculus not only enhances the field of

mathematics by expressing the essence of change, but it also becomes a vital language

for interpreting and navigating the dynamic complexities inherent in the natural and

manmade systems in our surroundings.

According to Munet (2016), Calculus affects many parts of daily life due to its

importance. ICalculus is used in various professions, including structural, civil, and

electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, space flight, medicine, commerce,

music, research analytics, and meteorology. It uses span from heat loss prediction and

force analysis to calculate bridge forces, electronic component characteristics, and

disease propagation. Calculus is used in pump and automobile design, rocket launches,

cardiology, pharmacology, corporate payments, economical pricing, harmonic oscillation

prediction, and atmospheric modelling for weather forecasting. Calculus has become a

widespread and valuable tool that enriches daily life.

Calculus' numerous applications pervade every element of civilization, from the intricate

workings of technical breakthroughs to the fundamental knowledge of natural events.

Calculus is the foundation of scientific and technical progress, allowing breakthroughs in

physics, engineering, economics, and computer science. Its significance in modeling

complex systems and forecasting outcomes has enabled enterprises to optimize

operations, make educated decisions, and develop society. Furthermore, calculus is

essential in education, molding individuals' critical thinking skills and fostering a greater

understanding of the world. As a vital tool, Calculus improves problem-solving and

cultivates a mindset that welcomes complexity and seeks solutions to modern-day

difficulties. Thus, calculus's ongoing significance emphasizes its critical contribution to

shaping the terrain of contemporary society. (MathMit, 2020)

According to Admin (2023), Calculus is a formidable and adaptable tool with numerous

applications in various real-life circumstances. Its application extends effortlessly into

sectors as diverse as engineering, physics, economics, and medicine, where it plays a

critical role in understanding the intricacies of the natural and man-made worlds. As

technology advances, the importance of calculus is even more obvious, serving as a

fulcrum for innovation and problem-solving. Calculus provides a unified framework for

tackling complex difficulties, whether it's creating efficient structures, modelling physical

occurrences, maximizing economic tactics, or comprehending biological processes. The

continuous relevance of calculus in an ever-changing technological context emphasizes

its importance, ensuring its continued prominence as a vital tool for comprehending,

adapting to, and advancing in our complex and dynamic world.

References:

Kidron, I. (2020). Calculus teaching and learning. In Springer eBooks (pp. 87–94).

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_18

FutureSchool, B. (2022b, June 20). The Applications of Calculus in Everyday Life

(USES & examples). BYJU’S Future School Blog.

https://www.byjusfutureschool.com/blog/the-application-of-calculus-in-everyday-life/

Vaidyanathan, V. (2023, October 19). What exactly is calculus, and how do we use it in

everyday life? Science ABC.

https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/what-exactly-is-calculus-how-do-we-use-it-i

n-everyday-life.html

Munet (2016, March 12). How is Calculus Used in Everyday Life? | Toppr Bytes. Toppr

Bytes. https://www.toppr.com/bytes/calculus-in-everyday-life/

MathMit: What Is Calculus and Why Do We Study it? (2020).

https://math.mit.edu/~djk/calculus_beginners/chapter00/section02.html

Admin. (2023, April 19). The applications of Calculus in Real-Life Situations. IB Super.

https://www.ibsuper.com.sg/the-applications-of-calculus-in-real-life-situations/