Structural Steel Design

MOM Mony, PhD, MBA, P.E, ASEAN Eng., ASEAN CPE

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Norton University
Principal Structural Engineer, Dr.Mony & Associates
Principal, Mony Academy for Construction Informatics
+85569816888; monystructural@gmail.com

Academic Year 2022-23

MOM Mony, PhD, P.E, ASEAN Eng., ASEAN Chartered P.E
 Professional Career
 Deputy Director, National Construction Laboratory, Ministry
of Land Management Urban Planning and Construction
 Senior Structural Engineer, CSES Phnom Penh Co.Ltd
 Principal Structural Engineer, Dr.Mony & Associates
 Principal, Mony Academy for Construction Informatics
 Country Representative, Pile Test, United Kingdom
 Country Representative, Novotest, Ukraine
 Adjunct Lecturer of Structural Engineering, Norton University
Key Expertise
• Design and construction
of civil and industrial  Education
building structures  2012 PhD of Civil Engineering, major in Computer-Aided
• Structural condition Structural Engineering and Building Information Modeling,
assessment of existing National Taiwan University, Taiwan
structures  1999 Master of Structural Engineering, major in Structural
• Design and construction Design and Materials, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
of civil infrastructure  1996 Bachelor of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of
Cambodia
+855(069)816 888 | monystructural@gmail.com 2
LN 1: Introduction
 Advantage of Steel Structures
 Steel as Structural Materials
 Shapes and Dimensions
 Design Specifications and Codes

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Advantage of Steel Structures
 Ability to long spans. 100 ft (30m) or more in a
cost-effective manner. Pre-engineered building
systems can be less expansive up to 10-20% than
the conventional ones.
 Faster occupancy. It can be saved the time of
construction up to one-third.
 Flexibility in expansion or reuse. Easy to be
expanded or reused in the future.
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Steel as Structural Materials
• Steel. An alloy that is primarily composed of iron
and carbon.
 1855. Wrought iron (carbon content of 1.7%-2%)
and cast iron in construction
 1874. first steel bridge in Missouri, the United
States
 1884. first steel building in, Chicago, the United
States
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Steel as Structural Materials
• Steel. An alloy that is primarily composed of iron
and carbon. Steel can be classified as:
• Extra-mild (carbon <0.15%), mild (carbon:0.15%-
0.25%), semi-hard (carbon: 0.25%-0.50%), hard
(carbon: 0.50%-0.75%), extra-hard (carbon >0.75%)
• Structural Steel: iron with carbon <1%

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Steel as Structural Materials
• Low-alloy steel: iron and carbon + other components
(usually <5%) to increase strength but reduce ductility.
• High-alloy steel: is similar to the low-alloy steels, which
higher percentage of components added to get higher
strength and special quality such as resistance to
corrosion.

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Stress-Strain Curve for Steel
• Stress and Strain

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Stress-Strain Curve for Mild Steel

Fracture

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Stress-Strain Curve for Mild Steel
• Idealized/
Ultimate Tensile Strength
or simplified
Stress-Strain Yield Stress

Curve
Modulus of Elasticity
E=200,000 MPa (ASTM-A36)
E=190,000-210,000 MPa (Eurocode)

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Stress-Strain Curve for Mild Steel
• Ductility.The ability to undergo large deformation
before fracturing

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Stress-Strain Curve for High-Strength Steel
• Less ductile
than mild
steel

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Types of Structural Steel
• ASTM

• A36 (mild steel) is the most common use for

structural steel.
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Types of Structural Steel
 ASTM A36 (mild steel) composes of other than
iron:
o Carbon: 0.26% (max.)
o Phosphorous: 0.04% (max.)
o Sulfur: 0.05% (max.)

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Steel Yield Stresses
• Steel

• Bolt

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Tensile Strength for High-Strength Bolts
• Bolt Groups

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ASTM Designation for Bolts, Washers, Nuts
• Bolt Diameters

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Bolt Hole Dimensions

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Bolt Lengths (ASME B18.2.6)
 Bolt Length to be fully threaded

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Bolt Length Selection
 Required Bolt Length + Washer…

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Fillet Weld
 Weld Size

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Fillet Weld
 Maximum Fillet Weld Size along Edges in Lap Joints

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Fillet Weld
 Transverse
Fillet Weld

 Longitudinal
Fillet Weld

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Fillet Weld
 Weld near edge subjected to Tension

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Fillet Weld
 End Return at Flexural Connection

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Fillet Weld
 Transition of Fillet Weld

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Fillet Weld

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Fillet Weld

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ASTM Designation for Steel

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ASTM Designation for Steel

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ASTM Designation for Bolts, Washers, Nuts

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ASTM Designation for Anchor and Threaded
Rods
• Anchor Rods and Threaded Rods

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ASTM Designation for Welding Fillers and
Fluxes
 Welding Fillers and Fluxes

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Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled Steel
Profile (Eurocode)

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Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled Steel
Hollow Profile (Eurocode)

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Mechanical Properties of Bolts (Eurocode)
• Bolts

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Shapes & Dimensions
 W-Shape (wide flange shape) and S-or I-Shape

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Shapes & Dimensions
 L(angle)-& C-Shape

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Shapes & Dimensions
 Bar, Plate (PL), Pipe, Hollow Structural Section
(HSS)

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Shapes & Dimensions
 Built-up Shape

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Shapes & Dimensions

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Shapes & Dimensions
 Cold-Formed Steel
o Thin materials
(sheet steel or plate) are
easy to be bended into
the desired shape
without heating

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Design Specifications and Codes
 AISC 360-16. Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
 AISC 303-16. Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings
and Bridges
 AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020. Structural Welding Code-Steel
 AWS D1.3/D1.3M:2018. Structural Welding Code-Sheet
Steel
 2020 RCSC Specification for Structural Joints Using High-
Strength Bolts
 ASCE 7-16. Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria
for Buildings and other Structures

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Units: Customary Unit (U.S System)

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Units: Customary Unit (U.S System)

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Units: Metric Unit (SI System)

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Units: Metric Unit (SI System)

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SI Conversion Factor

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Assignment 1.1
 A tensile test was performed on a metal specimen with a circular
cross section.The diameter was measured to be 14mm. Two marks
were made along the length of the specimen and were measured to
be 50mm apart. This distance is defined as the gage length, and all
length measurements are made between the two marks. The
specimen was loaded to failure. Fracture occurred at a load of 120
kN.The specimen was then reassembled, and the diameter and
gage length were measured to be 11mm and 58 mm. Determine
the
a. Ultimate tensile stress in MPa (N/mm2).
b. Elongation as a percentage.
c. Reduction in cross-sectional area as a percentage
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Assignment 1.2
 A tensile test was performed on a metal specimen
having a circular cross section with a diameter of
12.5mm. The gage length (the length over which the
elongation is measured) is 50mm. For a load 60 kN,
the elongation was 116.5x10-3 mm. If the load is
assumed to be within the linear elastic range of the
material, determine the modulus of elasticity

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