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Thai Tone Rules

Consonants Class Tone Tone Mark


Live Syllable Dead Syllable
นมยวง กบด ่ ่ ่ ่
Short Long
Any Vowel
Vowel Vowel
Low class
คฅฆงชซฌญณฑฒท
ธนพฟมยรลวภฬฮ
Middle class
กจฎฏดตบปอ
High class
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Sonorant Final End Sound Stop Final End Sound

อ o กขคฆ k
ง ng ดจชดฎตฏฐถทธฒสศษ t
ม m บปพภฟ p
ยว i
นณรลฬญ n

Long Vowels Short Vowels Thai Numbers

Tone Marks
Live (คำเป็ น) and Dead (คำตำย) Syllables:

• A syllable that ends with a long vowel or a sonorant final consonant is called a live syllable.
• A syllable that ends with a short vowel or a stop final consonant is called a dead syllable.

LIVE
LOW CLASS MIDDLE CLASS HIGH CLASS
SYLLABLES
CONSONANTS CONSONANTS CONSONANTS
Tone Sounds

Middle ยา คิว เก ตุม โอ


Low เก่ ตุ่ม โอ่ ข่า ส่ าว ถ่า
Falling ย่า * คิ่ว เก้ ตุม้ โอ้ ข้า ส้าว ถ้ า
High ย้า * คิ้ว เก๊ ตุม๊ โอ๊
Rising เก๋ ตุ๋ม โอ๋ ขา สาว ถา
The basic tones for each class are: low and middle classes (middle tone) and high class (rising tone).

A slight complication is in the Low-Class group.


When any consonant in this group is at the start of a live syllable and it has a low tone mark
(่ mai eak), it is pronounced with a falling tone (siang toh).
With a falling tone mark (่ mai toh), it is pronounced with a high tone (siang dtree).

DEAD
LOW CLASS MIDDLE CLASS HIGH CLASS
SYLLABLES
CONSONANTS CONSONANTS CONSONANTS
Tone Sounds

Middle แยก น่ะ ค่ะ


Low จะ บาป ปิ ด ฝาก ผิด หะ
Falling แยก น่ะ ค่ะ จ้ะ บ้าป ปิ้ ด ฝ้าก ผิด้ ห้ะ
High แย้ก นะ คะ จ๊ะ บ๊าป ปิ๊ ด
Rising แย๋ ก นะ ค๋ ะ จ๋ ะ บ๋ าป ปิ๋ ด
Low class

Middle class

High class
Thai numbers

21 Initial sounds:
Sound Letters Sound Letters Sound Letters
กอ g ก ตอ dt ตฏ มอ m ม
คอ k ขฃคฅฆ ทอ t ฐถฑฒท ยอ y ญย
งอ ng ง นอ n ณธน รอ r ร
จอ j จ บอ b บ ล l ลฬ
ชอ ch ฉชฌ ปอ bp ป วอ w ว
ซอ s ซศษส พอ p ผพภ ออ o อ
ดอ d ดฎ ฟอ f ฝฟ ฮอ h หฮ
LOW class 1: ยวนงลมร YAWNING LEMUR
LOW class 2: คทชพฟซฮ KETCHUP FISH
MID class: กดตจบปอ GOOD JOB!
Thai is Fun

ทร = S
Fonts

LOW class 1:
ยวนงลมร YAWNING LEMUR
LOW class 2:
ค ท ช พ ฟ ซ ฮ KETCHUP FISH
MID class:
กดตจบปอ GOOD JOB!
Crazy Thai (www.thai-language.com)
Crazy Thai
Thai National Anthem
When you are in Thailand you might notice that the national anthem is played twice a day at 8 a.m and 6 p.m.
It is played on all radio and tv stations as well at bus stations, police stations and other civic centers.
Wherever you are you should be prepared to stop what you are doing and stand up politely.

bra thet thai ruam lueard nuea chart chuea thai

ben bra cha rat pha-thai khong thai took suan

yoo dam rong kong wai dai tang muan

duay thai luan mai rak sa mak kee

thai nee rak sa-ngob dtae thueng rob mai khlard

aek-ga rart ja mai hai krai khom khee

sa-la luead took yard ben chart plee

tha-loeng bra thet chart thai ta-wee mee chai cha-yo

National Anthem:

The music of the Thai national anthem was composed in 1932 by Professor Phra
Jenduriyang and its lyrics were written in 1939 by Colonel Luang Saranuprabhandi.

"Thailand is the unity of Thai blood and body.


The whole country belongs to the Thai people, maintaining thus far for the Thai.
All Thais intend to unite together.
Thais love peace but do not fear to fight.
They will never let anyone threaten their independence.
They will sacrifice every drop of their blood to contribute to the nation; will serve their
country with pride and prestige full of victory.
CHAI YO. [Cheers].

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