#ROG

Common Indian > Rana

Tigrina
Phylum -

Chordata

Class -> Amphibian

cold blooded
/ poikilothems
Camouflage
summer sleep (Aestivation)
Winter Sleep (Hibernation)
MORPHOLOGY. Skin is smooth, slippery due to
mucus

·
Never drinks 10 absorb it through
but
Skin

Dorsal vental

olive
green Uniformly
d ark
with pale yellow
irregular
o spots
⑨
Neck & Tail Absent
Foreling Hindlimbs
↓
Swimming, Walking,
&
Leaping Burrowing
 SEXUALDIMORPHISM

Male
Frog Female
Frog
·

vocal sacs ·

No vocal sacs

Forelimbs.
·

copulatory pad on No
copulatory pad
first digit
ANATOMY

Digestive
circulatory
Respiratory
Nervous
Excretory
Reproductive
 DIGESTIVESYSTEM

Alimentary
Canal & Digestive glands
↓

Shortly
*
bike stored in
theeven secretes
gallblad
mo Pancreas pancreatic juice containing
digestive enzymes

Tadpole =>Mentivore => Alimentary

Canal
long
Mouth
*

Buccal cavity
↓

Pharynx
↓
Oesophagus
↓
sto mach

Intestine (Reduced
↓
Rectim
Finally opens
outside by cloaca
 ↓ ↓ ↓
0

leve
-

Dige Excretary Reproductive

system system system
Digestion of Food

Bilobed Tongue
Food
↓
stomach
↓
(Hd +
gastric juice)
Chyme I partially digested food)
↓
Duodenum >
Emulsification of fat)
Common Bile
Bile Duct
-
Panchesticjuices
Final Digestion in ↓
I
Intentine SightCarbohydrates
Proteins
Absorp tion villi & microvilli
of foodinby inner
present wall intestine
of

Egetion of food => undigested solid waste moves

into return.
↓
cloaca
 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
In Water On Land

Skin Respiratory organs

↓
Cutaneous Respiration Buccal skin
cavity Lungs

Pulmonary Respiration
tivation
on fee
a
During
·

ex hin
&
gaseousoug
hS
VASCULAR SYSTEM

Blood VS Lymphatic System

Heart I chambered Lymph
-Venacava
Blood vessels
-
Aorta Lymph channels

Blood Lymph Nodes

circulation
heart
of Hood
by pumping of muscular

i.e.
Myogenic Heart
 Heart L
Venacava RAB LAS
·
situated in Upper body v

part
cavity
covered
3 chambers by pericardium
·

Receives blood
Tri1 ventrick
·

2 ↓
Venacava.
v

Sinus
*
Venous joins
↓
Atrium
Right
·
Arterial System Venous
System
Blood from heart Blood
from differentpart
v

to all
body part Heart

veins open into sac like conus arteriosus on

heartventral side
PORTAL SYSTEM >

Hepatic Renal

BIn river & Intestine BIw kidney &

lower body
parts
BLOOD CELLSE
Nuckated
· RBC
·
·
WBC or
Leucocytes
Haemoglobin
·

platelets or
thrombocytes
·
nitrients, gazes
Karries & water
to respective
sites
during circulation
LYMPH - Differentfrom Blood

Lacks few proteins & RBCs

 EXCRETORYSYSTEM - Uricotelic

Blood
is waste
>
Kidney Separated
& Excreted

Kidney situated posteriorly in body cavity on both

sides of vertebral column

I pair of kidneys (Dark red & bean shape)

1) Ureters

i)doaca
bladder
Urinary
i
Male Female

Kidney Kidneys
v ↓
IUreters 2 ureters Urine
+

↓
Mino ·tal-
Gametes
oviduct-Gametes
duct
gene Urine
↓
separately
opens
opens into cloaca into cloaca

I·elly like substance

deposite
around
in ovidust
egg
 CONTROL & COORDINATION SYSTEM

ervous
-
Hormonal

centual) Braintspinaloud)
Pituitary Thyroid parathyroid
Thymus pineal body
pancreatic islets
Adrenal and Gonads

Peripheral Cranial & Spinal

nerve

Autonomic (Sympathetic &

parasympathetic
Brain enclosed in brain box (cranium)
SENSEORGANE
pair of simple spherical
in orbit skull
eyes

Tympanum externally
External ear is absent

Ear for hearing & balancing equilibrium)

Touch ->
sensory papillae
Taste buds
Taste
cellular
around
aggregates
nerve
endings
Smell Nasal epithelium -

vision Eye

internal
Hearing t
timpanum
with
Well-Organised
structures
-
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
avoid
pair
yellowish
of testes

Vas efferentia 10-12

kidneys |
Bidder's canal
*

Urinogenital duct (Urine +

Semen)
v

cloaca Faecal Matter

pay T Urine
sperms to exterior
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVESYSTEM
·
No functional connection with
kidneys
o

pair of ovaries
⑥

near kidneys

ofOvidat
o
·0
Pair

↓
cloaca
000

Opens into Separately

Nature female lay
can 2500-3000 ova ata
time

Amplexus => Mating Behaviour

preudo copulation

croaking
 BENEFICIAL FOR MANKIND

protectcrop
·

· Maintain ecological balance

In some countries muscular

legs of Frog
consumed as food