Adv.

Fluid Mechanics
Lecture 4 & 5- More about ideal fuids
/limitation&viscosity

Sung-Jin Kim

Lecture 2 (Previous class)

Background
steady flow,
two-dimensional flow

Streamline,
Pathline

Material derivative

2
 Lecture 2 (Previous class)
Ideal fluids
Incompressible,inviscid

Conservation of mass

Conservation of momentum

This class
Euler’s equation of motion for ideal fluid: transformation

Bernoulli's theorems
Bernoulli streamline theorem.
Bernoulli theorem for irrotational flow.

Vorticity
Circulation
Viscosity

4
 Euler’s equation of motion for ideal fluid:
transformation

1 Bernoulli's theorems
Bernoulli streamline theorem
In a steady flow of an ideal fluid, H is constant along streamlines.

6
 1 Bernoulli's theorems
Bernoulli theorem for irrotational flow
In a steady, irrotational flow of an ideal fluid, H is constant everywhere.

2 Vorticity

Physical meaning

8
 2 Vorticity
Case 1

Case 2

2 Vorticity
Vorticity equation

10
 2 Vorticity

2D flow

11

2 Vorticity

Steady state & 2D flow

12
3 Circulation

13

Viscosity

14