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CE Module 20 - Relative Equilibrium (Answer Key)

This document provides a 20-question practice exam on principles of geotechnical engineering and hydraulics for the civil engineering licensure exam. The questions cover topics like fluid pressure, fluid flow, centrifugal force, and fluid dynamics problems involving rotating or accelerating containers of water. Correct answers are to be marked on an answer sheet.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6K views5 pages

CE Module 20 - Relative Equilibrium (Answer Key)

This document provides a 20-question practice exam on principles of geotechnical engineering and hydraulics for the civil engineering licensure exam. The questions cover topics like fluid pressure, fluid flow, centrifugal force, and fluid dynamics problems involving rotating or accelerating containers of water. Correct answers are to be marked on an answer sheet.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Hydraulics and Geotechnical Engineering Exam: This section contains a comprehensive set of exam questions focusing on hydraulics and geotechnical engineering principles.

ACE+ REVIEW CENTER

APRIL 2023 REVIEW PROGRAM

CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE EXAM

HYDRAULICS AND PRINCIPLES OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING


Wednesday, January 04, 2023 Module 20

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of
your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 only. NOTE: WHENEVER YOU CAN ENCOUNTER A
CARET (^) SIGN, IT MEANS EXPONENTIATION.

RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF LIQUIDS

1. A glass U-tube whose vertical stems are 300 mm apart is filled with 11. A conical vessel with sides inclined 30º with its vertical axis is revolved
mercury to a depth of 150 mm in the vertical stems. It is rotated about a about another axis 1 m from its own axis and parallel. How many
vertical axis through the midpoint of the horizontal section. What revolutions per minute must it make in order that water poured into it
angular speed ω will produce a pressure of absolute zero in the mercury will be entirely discharged by the rotative effect?
at the axis? A. 49.36 rpm B. 59.36 rpm
A. 295 rpm B. 276 rpm C. 69.36 rpm D. 39.36 rpm
C. 254 rpm D. 269 rpm
12. A 1.8 m diameter closed cylinder, 2.7m high is completely filled with
2. A glass U-tube whose vertical stems are 600 mm apart is filled with glycerin having s.g. = 1.6 under a pressure of 245 kPa at the top. The
mercury to a depth of 200 mm in the vertical stems. It is rotated about a steel plates which form the cylinder are 5 mm thick with an ultimate
vertical axis through its horizontal base 400 mm from one stem. How tensile stress of 82 MPa. How fast can it be rotated about its vertical axis
fast should it be rotated so that the difference in the mercury levels in the to the point of bursting?
stems is 200 mm? A. 143.8 rpm B. 153.8 rpm
A. 29.5 rpm B. 54.6 rpm C. 163.8 rpm D. 183.8 rpm
C. 35.4 rpm D. 46.9 rpm
13. An open vessel, 500 mm in diameter and filled with water, is rotated
3. A cylindrical bucket 150 mm in diameter and 200 mm high contains 150 about its vertical axis at such velocity that the water surface 100 mm
mm of water. A boy swings the bucket on a vertical plane so that the from the axis makes an angle of 40 degrees with the horizontal.
bottom of the bucket describes a circle of radius 1 m. How fast should it Compute the speed of rotation in rpm.
be rotated so that no water will be spilled? A. 86.64 rpm B. 96.64 rpm
A. 31.13 rpm B. 35.22 rpm C. 56.64 rpm D. 46.64 rpm
C. 29.67 rpm D. 42.54 rpm
14. An open cylindrical vessel 1.2 m in diameter and 2.1 m high is ⅔ full of
4. A bucket in an elevator contains 0.5 m of water. Obtain the pressure at water. Compute the amount of water in liters that will be spilled out if
the bottom of the bucket when the elevator accelerates downward at 2 the vessel is rotated about its vertical axis at a constant angular speed of
m/s2. 90 rpm.
A. 5.9 kPa B. 3.9 kPa A. 130 liters B. 140 liters
C. 6.3 kPa D. 10.2 kPa C. 150 liters D. 160 liters

5. If a container containing water 0.60 m deep is carried inside an elevator 15. An open cylindrical vessel having a height equal to its diameter is half-
that accelerates at 2 m/s2, evaluate the pressure, in kPa, exerted by the filled with water and revolved about its own vertical axis with a constant
water at the base of the container if the elevator is travelling downward. angular speed of 120 rpm. Find its minimum diameter so that there can
A. 4.69 B. 4.91 be no liquid spilled.
C. 3.91 D. 7.10 A. 597 mm B. 497 mm
C. 697 mm D. 397 mm
6. A bucket 200 mm in diameter and 300 mm in height is 2/3 full of water.
It is swung on a vertical plane such that its bottom of the bucket 16. A 75 mm diameter pipe, 2 m long, is just filled with oil (s.g. = 0.822)
describes a circle of radius of 1 m. Determine the speed of rotation (in and then capped, and placed on a horizontal position. It is rotated at 27.5
rpm) such that no water is spilled. rad/sec about a vertical axis 0.5 m from one end (outside the pipe). What
A. 31.5 B. 18.4 is the pressure in kPa at the far end of the pipe?
C. 25.6 D. 38.5 A. 1865 kPa B. 5586 kPa
C. 8651 kPa D. 1085 kPa
7. An open tank 4 m long, 1.8 m wide and 2.5 m high has 2.0 m of water. It
moves horizontally parallel to its 4-m dimension. What acceleration is 17. An open cylindrical tank 1.2 m in diameter and 1.8 m deep is filled with
required so that 1/2 of its content is lost? water and rotated about its own axis at 60 revolutions per minute. How
A. 5.74 m/s2 B. 6.13 m/s2 much liquid is spilled?
2
C. 6.88 m/s D. 7.66 m/s2 A. 0.409 m3 B. 0.509 m3
C. 0.609 m3 D. 0.709 m3
8. An open trapezoidal tank having a bottom width of 3 m is 2 m high, 1.5
m wide, and has its sides inclined 60 degrees with the horizontal. It is 18. The 1.5 m diameter impeller of a closed centrifugal water pump is
filled with water to a depth of 1.5 m. If the tank is accelerated rotated at 1500 rpm. If the casing is full of water, what pressure is
horizontally along its length at 4.5 m/s2. How much water is spilled out? developed by the rotation?
A. 3.9 m3 B. 3.4 m3 A. 9640 kPa B. 6940 kPa
C. 2.5 m3 D. 9.3 m3 C. 4960 kPa D. 6490 kPa

9. A glass tubing consists of 5 vertical stems which are 500 mm apart Situation – An open rectangular tank mounted on a truck is 5 m long, 2 m
connected to a single horizontal tube. The tube is filled with water to a wide and 2.5 m high is filled with water to a depth of 2 m.
depth of 500 mm in the vertical stems. How fast should it be rotated
about an axis through the middle stem to just zero the depth of water 19. What is the maximum horizontal acceleration can be imposed on the
inside that stem? tank without spilling any water?
A. 32.3 rpm B. 42.3 rpm A. 1.67 m/s2 B. 1.74 m/s2
C. 52.3 rpm D. 62.3 rpm C. 1.96 m/s 2
D. 2.12 m/s2

10. An open cylindrical tank having a radius of 300 mm and a height of 1.2 20. Determine the accelerating force on the liquid mass.
m is full of water. How fast should it be rotated about its own vertical A. 36,751 N B. 39,240 N
axis so that 75% of its volume will be spilled out? C. 42,367 N D. 45,182 N
A. 118.4 rpm B. 218.4 rpm
C. 318.4 rpm D. 418.4 rpm
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21. If the acceleration is increased to 6 m/s2, how much water is spilled out? Situation – A closed cylindrical vessel 2 m in diameter and 4 m high is filled
A. 9.36 m2 B. 9.51 m2 with water to a depth of 3 m and rotated about its own vertical axis at a
C. 9.62 m2 D. 9.78 m2 constant angular speed, ω. The air inside the vessel is under a pressure of 120
kPa.
Situation – A closed horizontal cylindrical tank 1.5 m in diameter and 4 m
long is completely filled with gasoline (sp. gr. = 0.82) and accelerated 35. If ω = 12 rad/sec, what is the pressure at the center at the bottom of the
horizontally at 3 m/s2. tank?
A. 121.66 kPa B. 154.23 kPa
22. Find the total force acting at the rear wall of the tank. C. 193.67 kPa D. 199.21 kPa
A. 10.66 kN B. 16.52 kN
C. 21.33 kN D. 28.05 kN 36. If ω = 12 rad/sec, what is the pressure at the circumference at the bottom
of the tank?
23. Find the total force acting at the front wall of the tank. A. 121.66 kPa B. 154.23 kPa
A. 10.66 kN B. 16.52 kN C. 193.67 kPa D. 199.21 kPa
C. 21.33 kN D. 28.05 kN
37. What angular speed ω will just zero the depth of water at the center?
24. Find the accelerating force on the fluid mass. A. 108.8 rpm B. 115.2 rpm
A. 15.67 kN B. 17.36 kN C. 119.6 rpm D. 121.4 rpm
C. 19.42 kN D. 21.23 Kn
38. If ω = 20 rad/sec, how much area at the bottom is uncovered?
Situation – A vessel 3 m in diameter containing 2.4 m of water is being A. 0.48 m2 B. 0.56 m2
raised. C. 0.32 m2 D. 0.24 m2

25. Find the pressure at the bottom of the vessel in kPa when the velocity is Situation - An open cylindrical vessel 4 m in diameter and 6 m high is two-
constant. thirds full of water. The vessel revolves about its own vertical axis at constant
A. 21.167 B. 22.945 angular speed ω.
C. 23.544 D. 24.984
39. Calculate the peripheral velocity at the top rim of the vessel when the
26. Find the pressure at the bottom of the vessel in kPa when it is water starts to spill out.
accelerating 0.6 m/s2 upwards. A. 10.25 m/s B. 9.37 m/s
A. 21.167 B. 22.945 C. 7.56 m/s D. 8.86 m/s
C. 23.544 D. 24.984
40. Calculate the peripheral velocity at the top rim of the vessel when 3 m3
Situation – A vessel containing oil is accelerated on a plane inclined 15º with of water is spilled out.
the horizontal at 1.2 m/s2. A. 8.86 m/s B. 7.56 m/s
C. 9.37 m/s D. 10.25 m/s
27. Determine the inclination of the oil surface when the motion is upwards.
A. 6.355º B. 6.533º 41. What is the maximum pressure at the bottom of the vessel?
C. 6.744º D. 6.955º A. 39.24 kPa B. 58.86 kPa
C. 62.58 kPa D. 45.63 kPa
28. Determine the inclination of the oil surface when the motion is
downwards. Situation - An open cylindrical tank has a base diameter of 0.8 meter and
A. 6.355º B. 6.533º contains 2.25 meters deep of water. The tank is rotated about its vertical axis.
C. 6.744º D. 6.955º
42. What is the minimum height of the tank so that no water can be spilled
Situation – An open cylindrical tank 2 m in diameter and 4 m high contains at 110 rpm?
water to a depth of 3 m. It is rotated about its own vertical axis with a constant A. 2.85 m B. 2.79 m
angular speed ω. C. 3.12 m D. 2.65 m

29. What maximum value of ω (in rpm) can be imposed without spilling any 43. If ω =150 rpm, how much water is spilled in liters?
liquid? A. 287 B. 234
A. 42.25 B. 61.72 C. 204 D. 325
C. 53.86 D. 59.78
44. If ω = 150 MPa, what will be the pressure at the center bottom of the
30. If ω = 8 rad/s, how much water is spilled out? tank in kPa?
A. 1.63 m3 B. 1.98 m3 A. 6.32 B. 9.31
C. 2.03 m3 D. 2.25 m3 C. 7.64 D. 8.54

31. What angular speed ω (in rpm) will just zero the depth of water at the Situation - An open cylindrical vessel having a base radius of 550 mm and
center of the tank? 2.40 m tall is 2/3 full of water. The vessel is rotated about its vertical axis at a
A. 65.2 B. 78.9 constant angular speed. Determine the value of this angular speed in rpm such
C. 84.6 D. 91.3 that:

32. If ω = 100 rpm, how much area at the bottom of the tank is uncovered? 45. The water will just reach the rim of the vessel:
A. 0.691 m2 B. 0.769 m2 A. 97.26 B. 106.99
2
C. 0.812 m D. 0.889 m2 C. 89.16 D. 90.25

Situation – A 1.90 m diameter closed cylinder, 2.75 m high is completely 46. The depth of water at the center of the vessel is zero:
filled with oil having sp. gr. of 0.8 under a pressure of 5 kg/cm2 at the top. A. 131.03 B. 119.12
C. 124.78 D. 109.19
33. What angular speed can be imposed on the cylinder so that the
maximum pressure at the bottom of the tank is 14 kg/cm2? 47. There is no water at the bottom of the vessel within 200 mm from the
A. 321.55 rpm B. 466.44 rpm vertical axis:
C. 519.77 rpm D. 612.70 rpm A. 136.6 B. 115.8
C. 142.9 D. 127.9
34. Compute the pressure force exerted by oil on the side of the tank in kg.
A. 2.28 x 106 kg B. 2.66 x 106 kg
C. 2.91 x 106 kg D. 2.05 x 106 kg

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Situation - An open cylindrical tank 60 cm in diameter and 120 cm tall is 62. For the tank in Part 1, how much water is spilled when the acceleration
filled with water and revolved about its own vertical axis at constant angular is 2 m/s2?
speed. A. 2564 L B. 2796 L
C. 2968 L D. 2238 L
48. What will be the depth of water (in cm) in the tank when it is brought to
rest from an angular speed of 180 rpm? 63. For the tank in Part 2, what is the total hydrostatic force acting on the
A. 32.48 B. 44.17 front end of the tank in kN?
C. 42.56 D. 38.48 A. 8.675 B. 10.231
C. 12.566 D. 3.590
49. What peripheral speed will cause 100 liters of water to spill?
A. 3.73 m/s B. 4.25 m/s Situation - An open cylindrical tank has a base diameter of 0.9 meter and
C. 3.25 m/s D. 5.36 m/s contains 2.55 meters deep of water. The tank is rotated about its vertical axis
at 90 rpm.
50. What peripheral speed will just zero the pressure at the bottom?
A. 5.21 m/s B. 3.36 m/s 64. What is the minimum height of the tank so that no water can be spilled
C. 6.32 m/s D. 4.85 m/s at 90 rpm?
A. 4.5 m B. 3.5 m
Situation - An open top cylindrical tank 650 mm in radius and 1.8 m tall C. 3.0 m D 4.0 m
contains 1850 liters of water. The tank is revolved about its own vertical axis
at constant angular speed ω. 65. If ω = 130 rpm, how much water is spilled in liters?
A. 570 B. 510
51. What maximum ω will not cause any water to spill out in rpm? C. 320 D. 610
A. 62.32 B. 58.64
C. 68.54 D. 52.14 66. If ω = 150 MPa, what will be the pressure at the center bottom of the
tank in kPa?
52. What ω (in rpm) will cause 150 liters of water to spill? A. 6.25 kPa B. 4.45 kPa
A. 67.73 B. 62.32 C. 3.10 kPa D. 5.65 kPa
C. 72.58 D. 66.31
Situation - A closed cylindrical vessel 1.2 m in diameter and 2 m high is
53. What ω (in rpm) will just zero the depth of water at the center? filled with water to a height of 1.65 m. The vessel is rotated about its own
A. 85.47 B. 87.29 vertical axis.
C. 92.35 D. 79.65
67. How fast shall it be rotated such that the water will just reach the top of
54. What ω (in rpm) will cause 800 liters of water to spill? the cylinder, in rpm?
A. 96.32 B. 90.25 A. 53.29 B. 63.23
C. 93.11 D. 92.44 C. 58.97 D. 55.98

Situation - An open cylindrical vessel 4 m in diameter and 6.5 m high is 68. How fast shall it be rotated such that the vortex will just reach the
three-fourths full of water. The vessel is revolved about its own vertical axis at bottom of the cylinder, in rpm?
constant angular speed ω. A. 99.70 B. 168.55
C. 135.84 D. 201.42
55. Calculate the peripheral velocity (in m/s) at the top rim of the vessel
when the water starts to spill out. 69. When the vessel is rotated at 280 rpm, how much area is uncovered at
A. 7.98 B. 6.32 the bottom of the tank, in square cm?
C. 7.54 D. 8.21 A. 1399.6 B. 1456.7
C. 1262.5 D. 1032.1
56. Calculate the peripheral velocity (in m/s) at the top rim of the vessel
when 4.75 m3 of water is spilled out. Situation - An open vessel 0.46 m in diameter, 0.60 m high and full of water
A. 8.66 B. 9.32 is rotated about its axis at such a velocity that the water surface 100 mm from
C. 8.24 D. 9.87 the axis makes an angle of 40° with the horizontal.

57. What is the maximum pressure at the bottom of the vessel in kPa? 70. Compute the depth of the paraboloid formed.
A. 63.77 B. 52.36 A. 0.22 B. 0.28
C. 69.64 D. 72.45 C. 0.34 D. 0.40

Situation - An open cylindrical vessel having a base radius of 600 mm and 71. How many liters of water are lost?
2.80 m tall is 4/5 full of water. The vessel is rotated about its vertical axis at a A. 18 B. 23
constant angular speed. Determine the peripheral speed at the rim of the C. 28 D. 33
cylinder such that:
72. Compute the speed of rotation.
58. The water will just reach the rim of the vessel: A. 9.03 rad/s B. 10.19 rad/s
A. 5.24 m/s B. 4.69 m/s C. 11.23 rad/s D. 12.18 rad/s
C. 4.92 m/s D. 4.46 m/s
73. What height is needed so that the content is the same?
59. The depth of water at the center of the vessel is zero: A. 0.71 m B. 0.74 m
A. 7.87 m/s B. 7.41 m/s C. 0.77 m D. 0.80 m
C. 7.62 m/s D. 7.02 m/s
Situation - A cylindrical tank 4 m in diameter and 6 m high is filled with
60. There is no water at the bottom of the vessel within 200 m from the water.
vertical axis:
A. 8.21 m/s B. 7.43/s 74. Which of the following most nearly gives the volume remaining in the
C. 7.86 m/s D. 7.21/s tank at tilted position if the water at the bottom will only occupy half of
the base?
Situation - An open rectangular tank 6 m long, 2.2 m wide and 1.8 m tall A. 16 m3 B. 24 m3
contains 1.4 m deep of water and accelerates horizontally along its length. C. 18 m3 D. 20 m3

61. What is the maximum horizontal acceleration (in m/s) without spilling 75. Which of the following most nearly gives the height of remaining water
any water? in an upright position?
A. 1.308 B. 1.456 A. 1.27 m B. 2.51 m
C. 1.124 D. 1.005 C. 3.15 m D. 4.14 m
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76. If the tank will be rotated about its vertical axis, which of the following Situation – An open cylindrical vessel, 2 m in diameter and 4 m high is filled
most nearly gives the angular velocity so that the axial depth is zero? with water to the top. If rotated on its own vertical axis in order to discharge a
A. 33.71 rpm B. 22.14 rpm quantity of water to uncover a circular area at the bottom of the vessel 1 m in
C. 15.62 rpm D. 10.15 rpm diameter.

Situation - An open rectangular tank mounted on a truck is 5 m long, 2 m 90. Determine the angular speed in rpm.
wide and 2.5 m high is filled with water to a depth of 2 m. A. 87.64 rpm B. 57.65 rpm
C. 46.75 rpm D. 97.65 rpm
77. What maximum horizontal acceleration can be imposed on the tank
without spilling any water? 91. How much water is left in the cylinder after rotation?
A. 1.962 B. 9.810 A. 5.716 m3 B. 6.716 m3
C. 0.983 D. 1.862 C. 4.716 m3 D. 9.716 m3

78. Determine the acceleration force on the liquid mass? Situation – An open tank containing oil (s.g. = 0.8) is accelerated vertically at
A. 39.24 kN B. 22.07 kN 8 m/s2.
C. 61.31 kN D. 83.38 kN
92. Determine the pressure 3 m below the surface if the motion is upward
79. If the acceleration is increased to 6 m/s2, how much water is spilled out with a positive acceleration
in cubic meters? A. 32.74 kPa B. 22.74 kPa
A. 9.78 B. 20.11 C. 42.74 kPa D. 52.74 kPa
C. 10.22 D. 5.33
93. Determine the pressure 3 m below the surface if the motion is upward
Situation - A closed horizontal cylindrical tank 1.5 m in diameter and 4 m
with a negative acceleration
long is completely filled with gasoline (s.g. = 0.82) and accelerated
A. 3.34 kPa B. 4.34 kPa
horizontally at 3 m/s2.
C. 5.34 kPa D. 2.34 kPa
80. Find the total force acting at the rear wall.
A. 29.05 kN B. 10.66 kN 94. Determine the pressure 3 m below the surface if the motion is downward
C. 28.05 kN D. 16.01 kN with a positive acceleration
A. 2.34 kPa B. 5.34 kPa
81. Find the accelerating force on the fluid mass. C. 3.34 kPa D. 4.34 kPa
A. 17.39 kN B. 16.73 kN
C. 13.79 kN D. 15.32 kN 95. Determine the pressure 3 m below the surface if the motion is downward
with a negative acceleration.
Situation - A vessel 3 m in diameter containing 2.4m of water is being raised. A. 32.74 kPa B. 22.74 kPa
C. 42.74 kPa D. 52.74 kPa
82. Find the pressure at the bottom of the vessel in kPa when the velocity is
constant. Situation – A cubical tank is filled with 2 m of oil having s.g. = 0.8.
A. 24.984 kPa B. 25.344 kPa
C. 22.324 kPa D. 23.544 kPa 96. Find the force acting on one side of the tank when the acceleration is 5
m/s2 vertically upward.
83. Find the pressure at the bottom of the vessel when it is accelerating 0.6 A. 47.392 kN B. 57.392 kN
m/s2 upwards. C. 37.392 kN D. 27.392 kN
A. 24.984 kPa B. 25.344 kPa
C. 22.324 kPa D. 23.544 kPa 97. Find the force acting on one side of the tank when the acceleration is 5
m/s2 vertically downward
Situation – An open vessel of water accelerates up a 30º plane at 2 m/s2. A. 14.392 kN B. 13.392 kN
C. 15.392 kN D. 16.392 kN
84. What is the horizontal component of the acceleration in m/s2?
A. 2.00 B. 1.73 Situation – A 75 mm diameter pipe, 2 m long, is filled with water and capped
C. 2.73 D. 1.00 at both ends. It is held on a plane inclined 60 degrees with the horizontal and
rotated about a vertical axis through its lower end with a constant angular
85. What is the vertical component of the acceleration? speed of 5 rad/s.
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 1 98. Compute the pressure at the upper end of the pipe.
A. 8.497 kPa B. 9.497 kPa
86. What is the angle in degrees that the water surface makes with the C. 10.497 kPa D. 12.497 kPa
horizontal?
A. 9.09 B. 10.09 99. Determine the minimum pressure and its location in the pipe.
C. 12.09 D. 11.09 A. 7.196 kPa B. 8.196 kPa
C. 10.196 kPa D. 11.196 kPa
Situation – An unbalanced force of 270 N upward accelerates a volume of
0.044 m3 of water. If the water is 0.9 m deep in a cylindrical tank. Situation – An open cylindrical tank 1.3 m in diameter and 2.1 m tall is 2/3
full of water. The tank is revolved about its vertical axis at constant angular
87. What is the acceleration of the tank in m/s2? speed of 90 rpm.
A. 4.16 B. 6.14
C. 1.46 D. 0.61 100. What is the height of the paraboloid formed by the water surface?
A. 1.91 m B. 1.85 m
88. What is the pressure at the bottom of the tank in N/m2? C. 1.98 m D. 1.75 m
A. 15455 B. 12155
C. 14355 D. 16155 101. How much water is spilled out?
A. 425.84 liters B. 289.65 liters
89. What is the force acting on the bottom of the tank in N? C. 365.42 liters D. 340.76 liters
A. 702 B. 602
C. 102 D. 852 102. What height of tank is required to avoid spilling any water?
A. 2.357 m B. 2.542 m
C. 2.289 m D. 2.485 m

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Situation – An open cylindrical container, 2 m in diameter and 4 m high is


one-half full of water and rotated at 60 rpm about its own axis.

103. Evaluate the depth of water at the center of the container in meters.
A. 1.254 B. 1.987
C. 1.523 D. 0.994

104. Obtain the pressure at the base perimeter of the container in kPa.
A. 9.75 B. 15.63
C. 22.58 D. 29.49

105. Obtain the volume of the paraboloid formed in the container in m3.
A. 3.162 B. 1.581
C. 2.568 D. 3.654

Situation – An open cylindrical tank 2 meters in diameter and 4 meters tall is


half-full of water. The tank is rotated about its vertical axis at constant angular
speed.

106. Find the maximum ω (rpm) without spilling any water.


A. 80.21 B. 84.58
C. 75.32 D. 70.25

107. What is the height of water at the sides if the depth of water at the center
is zero?
A. 3.0 m B. 3.5 m
C. 4.0 m D. 3.8 m

108. How much water is spilled (in liters) if the angular speed is 90 rpm?
A. 768 B. 854
C. 635 D. 734

Situation – An open cylindrical tank 1.70 m in diameter and 2.10 m tall is


two-thirds full of water. The tank is rotated about its own vertical axis at the
rate of 90 rpm.

109. What is the height of the paraboloid?


A. 2.58 m B. 2.87 m
C. 3.27 m D. 3.65 m

110. Determine the volume of water spilled.


A. 1.524 m3 B. 1.241 m3
C. 1.854 m3 D. 1.648 m3

111. For the same depth of water of 1.4 m, what height of the tank is required
to avoid spilling any water?
A. 2.963 m B. 3.026 m
C. 2.690 m D. 2.878 m

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