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化數 CH6 - homework - 解答
化數 CH6 - homework - 解答
cos xe
2 sin x
(i) dx (5%) ;
e (1 e x )1 / 2 dx (5%)
x
(ii)
1
xe
x
(iii) dx (10%)
0
(iv)
e
ax
cos bxdx (10%)
1 ax a
I e ax cos bxdx e sin bx e ax sin bxdx
b b
1 a 1 a
if u e ax , e ax sin bx [ e ax cos bx e ax cos bxdx ]
b b b b
d 1 a a 2
cos bx, e ax sin bx 2 e ax cos bx 2 e ax cos bxdx
dx b b b
b I be sin bx ae cos bx a I
2 ax ax 2
2. Determine a reduction formula for sin n xdx , where n is a positive integer. (10%)
3/ 2
m
3. For the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution f ( ) 4 2 e m
2
/ 2 kT
.
2kT
Find the root mean square speed 2 , where 2 2 f ( )d . (10%)
0
3/ 2 3/ 2
m 2 m 2 / 2 kT m m
f ( ) 4 e , set A 4 ,B
2kT 2kT 2kT
2 n 1
𝜐 2 = ∫0 𝜐 2 𝑓(𝜐)𝑑𝜐 = 𝐴 ∫0 𝜐 4 𝑒 −𝐵𝜐 𝑑𝜐, I n r n e ar dx I n
∞ ∞ 2
I n2
0 2a
4 1 3 3 1
For n 4, I 4 I 4 2 , a B, I 4 I2 I0
2a 2B 2B 2B
1 3 1
I 0 e ar dr , I4
2
2
0 2 a 4B 2 a
∞ ∞
2
𝜐 2 = ∫ 𝜐 2 𝑓(𝜐)𝑑𝜐 = 𝐴 ∫ 𝜐 4 𝑒 −𝐵𝜐 𝑑𝜐
0 0
3𝑘𝑇
∴ √𝜐 2 = √
𝑚
4. Line shapes in spectroscopy are sometimes analyzed in terms of second moments.
( ) g ( )d , where g ( ) is a shape function for the signal. Evaluate the
2
0
0
2 1
integral for the Gaussian curve g ( ) T exp T 2 ( 0 ) 2 (10%)
2
2
Set x ( 0 ), dx d , I ( 0 ) 2 g ( )d T x 2 e Bx dx
2
0 0
1 1 1
For n 2, I 2 I 0 ; a B T 2 , I 2
2a 2 4B B
2 2 1 2 1
I T x 2 e Bx dx T 2
2
0 2T 2 T 2
T
1 sin(a b) x sin(a b) x
5. Prove that sin ax sin bxdx C , for a b . (10%)
2 a b a b
∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ; 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑥 − 𝑦)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦
1
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏 𝑥 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥)]
2
1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑥 sin 𝑏 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫[𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
2
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥
= [ − ]+𝐶
2 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏