Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children
LIST OF ACRONYM
AFP Armed Forces of the Philippines LDC Local Development Council
AIP Annual Investment Program LDP Local Development Plan
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim LDRRMC Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Mindanao Management Council
BCPC Barangay Council for the Protection of LDRRMO Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Children Management Office/Officer
CEDAW Convention for the Elimination of LDRRMF Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
All Forms of Discrimination Against Management Fund
Women LDRRMP Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
CEPC Comprehensive Emergency Program Management Plan
for Children LFC Local Finance Committee
CFS Child-Friendly Spaces LGU Local Government Unit
CHED Commission on Higher Education Local Local Comprehensive Emergency
CDP Comprehensive Development Plan CEPC Program for Children
CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child LPDO Local Planning and Development
Office
CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities LSWDO Local Social Welfare and
Development Officer
CSO Civil Society Organization
MC Memorandum Circular
CWC Council for the Welfare of Children
MOP Manual of Operations
DepEd Department of Education
NHA National Housing Authority
DENR Department of Environment and Natural
Resources NIAC National Inter-Agency Committee
DILG Department of the Interior and Local NNC National Nutrition Council
Government OCD Office of Civil Defense
DND Department of National Defense OUSC Orphaned, Unaccompanied, and Separated
DOH Department of Health Children
DOST Department of Science and Technology PD Presidential Decree
DPWH Department of Public Works and PNP Philippine National Police
Highways PPA Program, Project, and Activity
DRRM Disaster Risk Reduction and Management PSA Philippine Statistical Authority
DSWD Department of Social Welfare and RA Republic Act
Development
SB Sanggunian Bayan
EC Evacuation Center
SCP Save the Children Philippines
ELA Executive Legislative Agenda
SP Sanggunian Panlalawigan
EO Executive Order
SP Sanggunian Panlungsod
IACAT Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking
TWG Technical Working Group
IP Indigenous Population
WASH Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
IRR Implementing Rules and Regulations
UN United Nations
LCE Local Chief Executive
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
LCPC Local Council for the Protection of
Children
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children
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document that articulates the salient features of The CEPC is comprised of eight (8) before, during, and after disasters, therefore,
RA 10821. The CEPC is the basis for handling components which are described in detail in requires a comprehensive and inclusive
disasters and other emergency situations Annex II. The expected outcomes, strategic approach to child-centered disaster risk
to protect children, pregnant and lactating actions, and outputs for each of the component reduction.
mothers, and to support their immediate are illustrated in Chapter II.
Are the national laws consistent with
Why was a specific law and program for children in emergency situations crafted international treaties, humanitarian
when a comprehensive policy on disaster risk reduction and management is standards, and principles for the
already in place? protection of children affected by
calamities and disasters?
RA10121, otherwise known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act, is
a comprehensive, all-hazardsl egal instrument that provides for abroad multi-sector and interagency RA 10121 and RA 10821 are consistent
National Disaster Risk Management Framework and a National Disaster Risk Management Plan. with United Nations treaties and other
related international instruments that uphold • most widely ratified and
WHEREAS humanitarian standards and principles under comprehensive human rights
RA10121, otherwise known as the Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act, was passed normal conditions and in responding to treaty in history that embodies
specifically to protect the fundamental rights of children and provide for their emergency relief and emergency situations. social, economic, cultural, civil
protection before,during, and after a disaster or calamity. and political rights of all children
• Convention on the Rights of the Child • four CRC foundation principles:
(CRC) non-discrimination, best
RA 10121 • Humanitarian Charter and Minimum
RA 10821 interest of the child, right to
• promotes the development of capacities Standards in Humanitarian Response life, survival, and development,
in disaster management at the individual, • provides emergency relief and protection for • Children’s Charter for Disaster Risk and
children when they are gravely threatened and respect for the views of the
organisational, and institutional levels at Reduction child
national and local levels or are endangered by circumstances that
• Convention on the Elimination of All
• calls for mainstreaming of disaster affect their survival and normal development
Forms of Discrimination Against Women
risk reduction in physical and land-use • mandates the national and local
(CEDAW)
planning, budget, infrastructure, education, governments to formulate a Comprehensive
Emergency Program for Children • Convention on the Rights of Persons
health, environment, housing, and other with Disabilities (CRPD)
sector
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What are the components of the CEPC and their expected outcomes?
The CEPC has eight (8) equally important components, and together with their respective
expected outcomes are shown below.
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Organizational Phase
• The Local Chief Executive (LCE), through an Executive Order,
can create an Ad Hoc Committee, as necessary, to serve as the
Technical Working Group in the development of the Local CEPC.
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• An analysis of the general situation of children in the LGU (Situation • The Ad Hoc Committee can present and submit the draft Local CEPC to
Analysis) prior to program formulation shall be prepared by the Local the LCE for approval.
Council for the Protection of Children, referred to in Section B.1 in
DILG MC 2005-07 on guidelines for monitoring LCPC functionality. • The LCE can endorse the Local CEPC to the Sanggunian for policy
»» LGUs with existing stand-alone Situation Analysis, or, may adoption, budget allocation, and integration to the local plans and such
already have them in the context of their Local Plans of Action other appropriate actions necessary for its implementation.
for Children, need not develop a new one but may update
An example resolution for the adoption of the Local CEPC is provided in Annex V.
them, as necessary.
• The Hazards, Risk, Capacity and Vulnerability Assessment may be SARANGANI EXPERIENCE
T
updated and enhanced by the LDRRMO, as necessary, to emphasize
the vulnerability of children, pregnant and lactating mothers especially he Province of Sarangani, having experienced disaster situations such as floods,
during emergency situations. typhoons, landslides, earthquakes, fires, armed conflicts, etc., and being proactive in
disaster risk reduction and management and child protection in emergencies, seeks the
full implementation of R.A. 10821. Governor Steve ChiongbianSolon issued Executive Order
• The process of developing, updating and enhancement of the No.11 Series of 2017, for the creation of a Technical Working Group (TWG) on ‘Strengthening
Situation Analysis and the Hazards, Risk, Capacity and Vulnerability Child-Centered Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Response’ under the umbrella
Assessment may be made participatory and inclusive. of Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (PDRRMC). The TWG is
composed of Inter-Agency members coming from the different provincial departments and
agency offices, civil society organizations (CSOs), youth and children-led organizations. The
primary mandate of the TWG is to develop and formulate a Provincial CEPC which shall
A Situation Analysis is both an assessment and analysis of the serve as basis for child-centered disaster risk reduction and management to protect children,
situation of children’s rights and their development pregnant and lactating mothers, and support their immediate recovery upon declaration of a
state of calamity or occurrence of any other emergency situation.
• defines the critical issues and elements based on their conditions and After the regional stakeholders’ consultation on the Draft National CEPC and separate
status of critical indicators consultations with CSOs, youth and children-led organizations, a series of participatory
• increases understanding and provides the basis or evidence for workshops were conducted by the Provincial TWG using the draft National CEPC as reference.
necessary action to address issues towards the realization of children’s CSOs representatives: SPECTRUM, WVDF, PYAP Children representative: SSG Federation
As members of the TWG, they proactively participated in the discussions and ensured
rights
that the CSOs’ and children’s recommendations are included in the approved Provincial
• flags and identifies disparities, patterns of discrimination and inequality CEPC: 1) awareness raising on RA 10821 in the communities; 2) establish ECs that are
• basic social and other relevant indicators of children, measured against safe and appropriate for CFS, health and nutrition and the delivery of basic social services;
national goals, standards and commitments to various international 3) incorporate emergency and alternative support program; 4) involvement of children in the
treaties LDRRM Planning workshop; and 5) capacity-building and training activities that will enhance
• trends - progression or regression knowledge-skills-attitude (KSA) on child-sensitive DRRM and community preparedness plan
• legislation and policies - helpful or constraining taking into consideration the IPs, Muslims and other marginalized children.
• capacities of duty-bearers at various levels – existing or lack thereof The Sarangani Provincial Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children was
• programs and plans approved by the PDRRMC during its Third Quarter Regular Meeting on 14 November 2017
and endorsed to the SangguniangPanlalawigan for policy adoption, budget allocation, and
• other factors such as natural and and human-induced disasters and
other appropriate action necessary for its effective and efficient implementation. It was
other emergency situations officially launched during the celebration of Children’s Month on 24 November 2017
Source: Save the Children Philippines
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Section Section Topic and Description Section Section Topic and Description
1. Policy basis 3. Capacity-building
This section can establish the legal basis and various international obligations This section can identify the capacity-building and training requirements for
for upholding the rights of children, including those affected by calamities and inclusion in the Local CEPC according to the three (3) domains identified in
disasters: the CEPC Capacity-Building Framework, as discussed in Chapter 6: core
domain, sectoral domain and organizational domain. The minimum and
United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child (CRC), for the basic knowledge which LGUs need to know or be updated on for each of the
Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), Rights of domain can be identified for different LGU officials based on key performance
Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and other humanitarian charters, standards indicators and competency levels: LCEs, SPs/SBs/SPs, members of the
AdHoc Committee, LDRRMC and LCPC members, responders, and other
National laws on disaster risk reduction and management and children in stakeholders.
emergency situations, specifically RA 10121 and RA 10821
4. Implementation and management
Locally-initiated or developed policies that invoke the LGU’s commitment to
upholding children’s rights such as the Local Code for Children, Executive The role and responsibility in the management and supervision of disaster
Order on Developing the Local CEPC, Resolution for Adoption of the Local operations can be described in this section: overall in-charge of disaster
CEPC and Budget Appropriations. operations and sector or thematic assigned supervisory functions and
supervisees.
The Executive-Legislative Agenda that includes children’s rights, programs,
and those related to emergency situations. The LGU can include in this section, but not limited to, the mechanisms for
implementation and coordination, organizational structure in DRRM including
Chapter 1 of this Guidebook can be used as reference. involved IACs, process flow chart in implementing the 4 DRRM thematic
areas, and the roles of different stakeholders.
2. Mandatory 8 components of the CEPC with description, expected outcomes
5 Reporting, monitoring and evaluation
or results, PPAs, roles and responsibilities
Established or required procedures, responsible officials, and timelines for
Chapter 2 of this Guidebook provides the vision, outcomes, outputs and
progress reporting, and monitoring can be described in this section. It can
strategic action frameworks. In addition, Annex II provides a detailed
also identify how, and if evaluation will be undertaken.
description of each of the component and Annex VI provides suggested PPAs
for the integration of the Local CEPC to the four (4) phases of the LDRRMP.
DSWD-identified monitoring indicators and reporting formats shall be
discussed in this section.
From among those identified in Chapter 2, Annex II and Annex VI, the Local
CEPC can incorporate those that are relevant to the LGU, and in accordance
This section can specify that the Local Planning and Development Office shall
within its priority agenda, and/or introduce innovative or localized strategies,
be responsible for preparing and consolidating the Local CEPC report and
submission to the LCE for approval.
Roles and responsibilities of: (a) LGUs, from the LCE to the Sanggunian,other
offices under them, and local interagency bodies; (b) NGAs assigned to the
Chapter 7 can be referred to in discussing this section.
area or within their assigned coverage; and, CSOs. Children’s participation
can also be highlighted and can use Annex IV, for guidance.
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This section can generally refer to a medium-term period for the Local CEPC,
e.g. 2018-2019 or 2018-2022.
• LDRRM fund (70% for mitigation and preparedness; 30% for quick
response)
• Local Development Fund
• Gender and Development or GAD fund
• Special Education Fund or SEF
• Other Local Government sources of funds
• Other sources: national and international funds
A minimum process checklist for LGU compliance to overall localization of CEPC, as the
LGU’s own checklist and program monitoring tool, is provided as Annex VI.
Can guidelines be provided for the assessment
of the quality of Local CEPC?
In addition to the preceding minimum process checklist, LGUs can refer to the NDRRMC
MC # 01 series of 2018, a Quality Assessment System that simplifies the preparation of a
barangay level DRRM plan template and its corresponding Quality Assessment Tool. This
tool can be used and adopted, as relevant, at the provincial, city, and municipal levels in
the assessment of the quality of a Local CEPC.
The tool is an easy self-guide that provides criteria/indicators, remarks, and ratings in
the following areas:
• Organization of disaster risk reduction and management structure - based on a set
of criteria and inclusive of representations from sector groups
• Risk assessment - that identifies hazards specific to the local area/community and
is linked to the development of the PPAs
• Resource allocation - wherein PPAs are clustered per thematic area with clear
targets and timeframes, and are resourced properly
• Involvement of relevant stakeholders - particularly the participation of CSOs and
children
• Capacity-building - identification in the plan of minimum capacity-building needs
and procurement of basic emergency response equipment
• Community awareness raising and education
• Monitoring and evaluation - identification of participatory M&E mechanism for plan
implementation
• Policy support - local policies are in place to support the Local DRRM Plan/CEPC
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ANNEX II. COMPREHENSIVE EMERGENCY PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN: EIGHT COMPONENTS establishment of transitional shelters, in coordination with the DSWD, the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), DPWH, DILG,
and Local Government Units (LGUs).
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
1. Establishment of LGUs shall establish and identify safe locations as evacuation centers for New transitional shelters, established pursuant to RA 10821, shall be
Evacuation Centers children and families. designed with the following considerations:
o gender-specific emergency latrines,
The establishment of evacuation centers is subject to the limitations found o bathing cubicles, and,
in Section 5 of RA 10821. o hand washing facilities specifically designed for children.
Only in cases where there is no other available place or structure which Transitional shelters shall also have the following provisions:
can be used as a general evacuation center may a school or child o mother and child-friendly spaces where children can take part in
development center be used as an evacuation center. child activities; and,
When a school or child development center is used as an evacuation o maternal and new-born and infant care and rooms to protect, feed,
center, other spaces shall be utilized first: provide personal care, and ensure the right to privacy.
o gymnasiums;
o learning and activity centers; Existing transitional shelters shall be modified to the extent possible to
o auditoriums; and, comply with the abovementioned considerations.
o other open spaces. 3. Assurance for The immediate delivery of basic necessities and services specifically
Classrooms shall only be used as a last resort. The use of the school Immediate Delivery of required by the affected children in different stages of development shall be
premises shall be as brief as possible. If the use is predicted to exceed Basic Necessities and ensured and facilitated:
fifteen (15) days, the affected LGU shall provide written documentation Services
to the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Department of the o access to basic health services;
Interior and Local Government (DILG) on the following: o food, water, nutrition, medicines;
o name and location of the school; o clothing;
o all alternative sites and proposal for final site selection; o sanitary and hygiene kits; and,
o measures being implemented to prevent interference or o other emergency needs such as blankets, mosquito nets, cooking
disruption to the school and educational activities of children; ware and fuel, and flashlights.
and,
o other particulars to be provided in the implementing rules and Priority shall be given to the specific health and nutrition needs of pregnant
regulations of RA 10821. women, lactating mothers, new-born babies, children under five (5) years
old and children with special needs.
The DepEd, in coordination with the Department of Public Works and 4. Stronger Measures to The safety and security of affected children in areas declared under a state
Highways (DPWH), shall continuously monitor and assess the condition of Ensure the Safety of calamity shall be monitored and ensured/
temporary learning spaces or other transitional and semi-permanent and Security of
structures used as classrooms after a disaster. Affected Children Children shall be protected against all forms of abuse and exploitation.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) is responsible for ensuring the
If the use exceeds six (6) months after the declaration of a state of calamity,
safety and security of children, in coordination with the Armed Forces of
the regional DepEd office shall conduct regular site inspections and shall
the Philippines (AFP) and the DSWD, DILG, LGUs, DepEd,
certify to the Secretary of Education that such spaces are in good physical
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and Civil Society
condition and sufficient to ensure the safety of the children and their
Organizations (CSOs) in the community
environment.
Comprehensive measures and monitoring to prevent child trafficking,
2. Establishment of In areas declared under a state of calamity, an option for transitional
labor, and prostitution, including domestic and sexual violence, shall be
Transitional Shelters shelters, prioritizing vulnerable and marginalized groups including
heightened immediately by the PNP and the DSWD, with the assistance
for Orphaned, orphaned, separated, and unaccompanied children, and pregnant and
of the AFP operating units in the areas declared under a state of
Separated, and lactating mothers shall be established immediately.
calamity, together with the local councils against trafficking and violence
Unaccompanied
against women and their children.
Children The National Housing Authority (NHA) shall be primarily responsible for the
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The following measures shall also be done: their cleanliness, vector-rodent- and smoke-free; isolation of infectious
cases and referral to health services; provision of consultation services;
Adoption of a child protection policy that include measures to deter and and, necessary vaccination services.
effectively respond to cases of violence, abuse, and exploitation of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services that:
children. o provide clean, potable and safe water, adequate facilities and
Establishment and ensure the functionality of the barangay violence protection of safe water sources;
against women and children (VAWC) desks which serve as one of the o promote good hygiene practices;
key reporting and referral mechanism for cases of violence, abuse, and o implement of vector control measures and conduct of water
exploitation of children in the barangay during all phases of emergency surveillance and treatment; and
response and recovery. o include solid waste management and segregation
Measures to ensure that children evacuated are accompanied by Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health services such as:
persons responsible for their safety and well-being. o provision of contraceptives to current and new users;
5. Delivery of Health, Health, medical, and nutritional needs of children in the areas declared o appropriate information and education on responsible
Medical, and Nutrition under a state of calamity, including psychosocial interventions for children in parenthood and reproductive health which can be done during
Services different stages of development. These shall be provided by the DOH, in the distribution of contraceptives; and,
coordination with the DSWD, LGUs and CSOs in the community. o promotion of couples room to address the physiological needs
of married couples.
The following shall be provided: STI, HIV and AIDS services that include:
o strict adherence to universal precautions such as rational and
Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Sexual and Reproductive safe blood transfusions;
Health based on policy guidelines, strengthening immunization and o provision of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) for those undergoing
vaccination services in normal times, pre-positioning of MISP-SRH treatments and syndromic treatment of STIs for girls, boys,
packages and use of DAFAC to determine MISP-SRH package women and men;
beneficiaries. o timely referral of cases on STI, HIV and AIDS to relevant
Safe Motherhood services that include: provision of necessary vitamins services on social welfare, health, protection for appropriate
and minerals for pregnant women during pre-natal services and for management and care.
lactating women; prenatal care and postpartum services as situation Gender-based violence services for survivors:
allows; and the establishment and maintenance of a 24-hour referral o provision of clinical and clinical care GBV survivors by deployed
system for safe motherhood especially transport and communication health workers through Women and Child Protection Units in
services. public secondary and tertiary health facilities and IACAT-VAWC
o Basic and Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and New-born desks in evacuation centers or transitional shelter sites;
Care; o strengthening of referral system;
o essential care for mothers and new-borns during intrapartum o checking the level of capacity of providers to help GBV and
and immediate new-born period (UnangYakap) and early handling children; and,
initiation to breastfeeding; and, o signing of all forms by emergency responders, to be ensured by
o mandatory measles vaccination and Vitamin A and the LDRRMC, to affirm their Code of Conduct to prevent future
micronutrient supplementation in evacuation centers. acts of sexual exploitation and abuse.
Nutrition services: Mental Health and Psychosocial Support services through the conduct
o setting-up of breastfeeding stations in evacuation centers; of MHPSS and case management.
o appropriate infant feeding practices to include therapeutic foods
such as F75 and F100;
o establishment of Community Kitchens for emergency feeding of
disaster survivors that shall serve hot meals or ready to eat
foods, ensure basic nutritional requirements of affected groups
and serve as storage for limited stockpile prepositioned before
the occurrence of an emergency.
Management of childhood illnesses that include: camp management
and upkeep of evacuation centers and transitional shelters to ensure
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6. Plan of Action for The prompt resumption of educational services for all children, including personnel (i.e. displaced, missing, injured, sick or deceased) by DepEd
Prompt Resumption early childhood care and development for children aged below five (5), shall and the affected LGU through the following:
of Educational be ensured by the DepEd, in coordination with the DSWD, DILG, and the o enhancement of DepEd’s Rapid Assessment of Damage
Services for Children concerned LGUs. Report (RADAR) system and tracking through Learner’s
Reference Number (LRN);
Stockpiling of materials necessary to facilitate resumption of classes: o updating of data and master list of schools and alternative
o includes the following, but not limited to: tents for use as learning system/schools; and,
temporary learning spaces, student’s armed chairs, cleaning o student tracking by tapping ALS teachers and, for armed
supplies, and other basic learning materials; conflict situations, tapping neighboring/twin regions/divisions.
o listing of standard items included in the kit as prescribed in the Making available flexible learning materials to cover both ECCD and
School Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (SDRRM) Basic Education usage of emergency class resumption strategies:
Manual Booklet 2: Standard Back to School Kits (Learner’s Kit) o for formal and non-formal learning that will be implemented only
for Kindergarten-Grade 3, Grade 4-High School, Standard when necessary; and,
Teacher’s Kit, Standard Teacher’s Instructional Materials, o for ADM and ALS learners in evacuation centers, transitional
Standard School Kit, Cleaning Kit; and, shelters and permanent resettlement sites until such time that
o prepositioning and monitoring of stockpile of response and Temporary Learning Spaces are established and formal
recovery kits shall be done by the LGU, through the Local education can resume.
School Board and in coordination with DepEd and Local Social Establishment of Temporary Learning Spaces in transitional sites and
Welfare Development Office. permanent resettlement areas that are far from existing schools or child
Maintenance and repair of schools used as evacuation centers: development centers.
o affected LGU shall be primarily responsible for the repair and o Criteria for selection of site for TLS:
maintenance of schools or child development center used as safe, secure, accessible and free of hazards;
evacuation center; at a distance from main roads, distribution points and
o School Heads shall document the condition of facilities before stagnant water or polluted drainage;
and after usage to serve as basis for repair and maintenance; close to a majority of children;
and, accessible to safe water as well as sanitation and
o theuse of schools as evacuation centers shall be based on hygiene facilities;
guidelines set in related policies: RA 10121, RA 10821, Joint shaded and protected against wind, rain, dust, noise
Memorandum Circular No. 1 series of 2013, Component 1 of and disturbance;
CEPC. with space for recreational and sports activities;
Minimum standards for education and ECCD interventions issued by accessible to local community; and,
DepEd and DSWD shall be complied with as stated in SDRRM Manual with essential supplies and educational materials
Booklet 2. o Considerations in the selection of teachers for TLS to ensure
o Examples include: learning kits, teaching kits, infrastructure, age-appropriate and culture-sensitive teaching and learning:
feeding, manipulative toys, donations and assistance of previous experience in teaching and qualified based on
partners. minimum teaching requirements;
Resumption strategy in the School DRRM Plan shall involve the briefed on Child Rights, Gender, Ethnic and Social
following: Sensitivities;
o assessment of the readiness of the school to resume classes; trained on Education in Emergencies (INEE minimum
o prepositioning of Temporary Learning Spaces (TLS) and standards);
distribution of learning materials for Alternative Delivery Modes capable of providing psychosocial support; and,
(ADM), in case of limited facilities or severe damage in the underwent Psychological First Aid, if affected by the
school used as evacuation center; and, disaster.
o for massive displacement like armed conflict, DepEd with the o TLS shall be accompanied by WASH facilities.
assistance of the LGU/DILG and LSWDO/DSWD shall o DepEd, in coordination with the LGU, shall identify buildable
coordinate and facilitate enrolment of displaced learners in spaces for TLS.
schools that are nearest to the evacuation centers. Coordination mechanism on transit of learners and teachers between
Tracking the status of school and child development learners and and among DepEd, DSWD, affected LGU, relevant child-focussed
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CSOs and other stakeholders: The LGU should ensure cultural sensitivity of CFS structure and design.
o safety in transporting learners, teachers, ALS instructors and 8. Promotion of Activities and processes that will promote and uphold the rights of children
other personnel to and from evacuation centers, transitional Children’s Rights include the following:
sites, permanent resettlement sites to nearby schools and child
development centers; Child-centered training for all responders -
o AFP standing policy on transport use, including avoidance of o on Children’s Guidebook on Child Participation in the
using military vehicles especially in the ARMM and areas of Philippines, particularly on Child Participation in Humanitarian
armed conflict; Emergency Response; and,
o inventory of transport vehicles for use in evacuation in the o strengthening and mobilization of LCPC for disaster risk
Contingency Plan; and, reduction capacities for children.
o referral system for learners’ transfer to other schools. Adequate access of children to age-appropriate information on their
roles and responsibilities and those of government agencies before,
7. Establishment of Child-friendly spaces in every city or municipality declared under a state of during, and after disasters and other emergency situations:
Child-friendly Spaces calamity, as needed, shall be set up by the concerned LGU based on the o child-friendly information materials on DRR and Climate
guidelines promulgated by the DSWD. Change Adaptation (CCA);
o children consultations on DRR and CCA
In case the concerned LGU cannot immediately respond due to the huge o orientation on Personal Safety using DepEd Guidelines;
impact of disaster, the DSWD, together with the concerned national o online technology and platforms (i.e. social media) to children in
government agencies and in coordination with the CSOs and other the dissemination of DRR information; and,
stakeholders, as well as nearby LGUs, shall provide the necessary child o use of the compendium of child-friendly materials on DRR and
care services and social protection of affected children. CCA as reference for implementation.
Effective mechanism for training and meaningful participation of
The concerned LGU shall set up CFS in evacuation center and transitional children in community disaster risk reduction program:
site in every city or municipality declared under a state of calamity, based o children’s orientation on local DRR process and participation in
on guidelines promulgated by DSWD through the Council for the Welfare of crafting local DRRM plans;
Children (CWC). It shall coordinate with lead national government agencies o integration of the concerns, needs and views of children in local
and CSOs to effectively respond to the needs of children in the area. DRRM plans;
o children representation in local councils based on defined
CFS shall cater to different age groups of children and be sensitive to criteria and selection process in identifying children who will
the needs of groups of people such as IP children, children with participate in local DRRM process;
disabilities and LLGBTQIA+. o children participation in age-appropriate local DRR activities
CFS shall be identified prior to occurrence of a disaster and shall be (i.e. risk assessment, development of early warning systems,
made available throughout the crisis from emergency to recovery. drills, basic life support, basic community action for disaster
In the construction of CFS, its type (i.e. semi-permanent, permanent, response); and,
tents, and others) shall be taken into account o supportto DRR initiatives of children’s organizations.
The LGU should identify the personnel who shall manage the CFS and Consultation with the affected children on their needs and priorities for
the individuals from the community who shall become the CFS post-disaster, relief and recovery:
facilitator. in addition, the LGU should allocate funding of CFS o adoption of the Multi-sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA)
facilitators. with children for post disaster, relief and recovery consultations
The CFS-related activities must be included in the plans and budgets of and harmonized with Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment
the LGU particularly in the LDRRM Plan, AIP, and Comprehensive (RDANA) and existing tools;
Development Plans. o adoption of child-friendly accountability and feedback
Child Protection in Emergency (CPIE) should be used as the mechanism for children as basis for enhancement of
overarching framework in the establishment of CFS. CPIE should be interventions;
mainstreamed in LDRRM plan o revision and updating of Provincial, City and Municipal Code for
Activate and mobilize Local Council for the Protection of Children must Children to ensure the integration of the mandate of RA 10821
be activated and mobilized and its functionality must be ensured, and its corresponding IRR and CEPC; and,
whether there is an emergency or not. o children representation in local councils.
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Chi
Institution of any and all measures that promote the best interest of ANNEX III. LDRRMC AND LCPC COMPOSITION
children in times of emergency and disaster:
o development and integration of existing components of CEPC LOCAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND LOCAL COUNCIL FOR THE PROTECTION OF
1
in LGU plans, programs, and services on DRR based on child MANAGEMENT COUNCIL (LDRRMC) CHILDREN (LCPC)
rights impact assessment; Local Chief Executive, Chairperson Local Chief Executive, Chairperson
o budget/resource allocation including staffing cost for different
Local Planning and Development Officer Local Planning and Development Officer
councils that should be established;
o adoption of procedure in assessing the best interest of the Head of the LDRRMO
child;
o compliance to standard protocols and case management Head of the Local Social Welfare and Head of the Local Social Welfare and Development
processes during emergency situations; Development Office Office
o assessment of potential risk before implementing DRR activities Head of the Local Health Office Head of the Local Health Office
involving children; Head of the Local Agriculture Office
o CEPC as an indicator in the selection of child-friendly local
Head of the Gender and Development Office Head of the Gender and Development Office
government; and,
o capacity building for parents on children’s right. Head of the Local Engineering Office
1
Composition of LDRRMC, but not limited to above enumerated positions, as
prescribed in Section 11.a of RA 10121
2 st
Additional members based on recommendations during the 1 National
Consultation Workshop for the Localization of CEPC, May 30-31, 2018
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1
Source: Guidebook on Child Participation in the Philippines, Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC), 2016 and
other inputs from CWC
2
Step-by-step and meaningful child participation processes, in normal situations, are provided by CWC
Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Chi
ANNEX V. EXAMPLE RESOLUTION FOR LOCAL CEPC ADOPTION ANNEX VI. LOCAL CEPC/LDRRM PLAN AND FUNDINTEGRATION MATRIX
Note that this is only a suggested matrix to serve as guideposts for integration by LDRRMO,
RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE LCEPC AND ENDORSING THE SAME TO THE SP/SB
LPDO and others involved in the programming/planning process.
WHEREAS, the Philippines is a country prone to disaster, with approximately 20 typhoons entering its
area of responsibility every year, highly susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions being
situated in the Pacific ring of fire, endangered by situations of armed conflicts, and other hazards and LOCAL CEPC COMPONENTS FUND SOURCE
LDRRM
emergency situations; PROGRAMS, PROJECTS, ACTIVITIES
DRRM THEMATIC AREA 1: DISASTER PREVENTION
Establishment of local DRRM Local CEPC Organization of Institutional
WHEREAS, during disasters and emergency situations, children are most vulnerable, severely
Councils and Offices and their Mechanisms
affected and at risk to various diseases and illnesses and to hunger and undernourishment, more operations centers, as prescribed Creation of Ad Hoc Committee spearheaded by
exposed to threats of neglect, abuse and exploitation, and their schooling disrupted and other by RA 10121 the LDRRMO and LCPC and issuance of
learning opportunities, play and socialization are impeded; Executive Order
Orientation of stakeholders on RA 10821 and the
WHEREAS, in recognition of the need to ensure relief and protection of children in emergency National Comprehensive Emergency Program for
situations, Republic Act No. 10821 otherwise known as the Children’s Emergency Relief and Children
Protection Act, was enacted on 18 May 2016; Community-Based Scientific Situation Analysis
DRRM and CCA Assessment Establishment of the basis and evidence for
Risk Assessment Mapping assessment and analysis of the situation of
WHEREAS, Section 4 of the aforementioned law mandates the formulation of a Comprehensive
Hazards, Risk, and children and their risk and vulnerability to
Emergency Program for Children at the national level and for Local Government Units to localize the Vulnerability Assessment disasters and other emergency situations
program and integrate the same in their Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan and Mainstreaming and Integration of Local CEPC Development
budget; DRRM in local plans, policies and Ad Hoc Committee consultative meetings
budgets Planning workshop for the formulation of the
WHEREAS, in compliance with the above provision of the law, the Province/Municipality/City of Local CEPC and its integration to LDRMM plan
_____ developed the (name of province/municipality/city) Comprehensive Emergency Program for and budget, CDP, AIP and other plans
Children to provide emergency relief and protection to children, pregnant and lactating mothers and Communities access to effective
and applicable disaster risk
for their immediate recovery for immediate implementation upon declaration of state calamity or any
financing
other emergency related occurrences in the province/municipality/city; DRRM THEMATIC AREA 2: DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIGATION
Awareness and enhanced
NOW THEREFORE capacity of the community to the
threats and impacts of all hazards
BE IT RESOLVED AND HEREBY RESOLVED, by the (name of province/city/municipality) Disaster Skills and capability of
Risk Reduction and Management Council and the Council for the Protection of Children to adopt the communities to cope with the
(name of province/city/municipality) Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children and its impacts of disasters
integration in the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan and budget; DRRM and CCA capacity of
LDRRMCs, Offices and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that both Councils hereby ENDORSE the (name of Operation Centers
Identification of temporary and/or construction of
province/municipality/city) Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children to the permanent evacuation centers located in safe areas
SanggunianPanlalawigan/Sanggunian Bayan/SanggunianPanlungsod for policy adoption, budget in the province and cities/municipalities
allocation, integration into local plans of relevant offices (LDRRM, LCPC, AIP, and other plans), and Stockpiling of food, non-food, and other basic
such other appropriate action necessary for its effective and judicious implementation; necessities and medical supplies that prioritize the
needs of children, pregnant and lactating women,
UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED BY the members of the (name of province/municipality/city) Disaster PWDs, indigenous people and elderly and medical
supplies
Risk Reduction and Management Council and the Council for the Protection of Children during a
Stockpiling of education supplies/materials,
(regular or special) meeting held on _________ (date). studentpacks, ECCD packages
SIGNED:P/M/C DRRM Chair and P/M/C CPC Chair, Governor or Mayor Identification of child-friendly spaces site prior to
occurrence of disaster/emergency and made available
throughout the crisis until recovery
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Guidebook for the Localization of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Chi
Security of Affected
Children
PPA5: Delivery of Health,
Medical, and Nutrition
Services
PPA6: Plan of Action for
Prompt Resumption of
Educational Services for
Children
PPA7: Establishment of
Child-friendly Spaces
PPA8: Promotion of
Children’s Rights
Local CEPC Budget Inclusion in the AIP