DAL HQC SU PHAM KY THUAT TP.HCM Dé THICUOIKY HOC KY 1 NAM HQC 2020/21 KHOA DAO TAO CHAT LUQNG CAO MON: DIEN TU’ CONG SUAT NGANH CNKT CO DIEN TU" Ma mén hge: EPEE326729 ‘pésé 01, dé thi gdm 6 02 trang Thai gian: 90 phat SV duge phép sie dung tai ligu Chit $2 Tat ca céc cau hoi trong dé thi, céc mach dign tit xdc lap va dug b6 qua moi tn that trong mach. Céu 1. (1,5 diém): a) Néu cac nh6m linh kign dign tir cong suat theo kha nang diéu khién qué trinh déng ngat? b) Néu didu kign dfn dong dign ctia SCR? Cfu 2. (2 diém): Cho mach chinh luu khong diéu khién ba pha hinh tia cdp dong cho mt mach tai tai Z nhu hinh 1. Ngudn xoay chidéu 3 pha c6 cdc cudn day thir cdp may bién dp mic theo kiéu hinh = 50 Hz. sao (Y), tr] higu dung cia dign ap pha nguén xoay chigu U = 220V, tan sé a) Khi tai thudn tro Z = R = 10 [0]; tinh: - Dién 4p trung binh, dong dign trung binh qua tai; ~ Dang trung binh qua mdi diode - Tinh dong higu dung pha thir may bién ap ngudn. b) Khi tai Z = R + E (mic néi tigp) voi R = 10 [Q], E = 220 [V], tinh dign p trung binh, ding dién trung binh qua tai: ; c) Nhan xét vé théi gian din cia cae diode theo 1 chu ky ngudn Hinh 1. trong 2 trading hop trén? C&u 3. (I diém): Cho mach chinh lwu cau 1 pha diéu khién toan phan nhu hinh 2, biét dign ap higu dung ngudn xoay chiéu mét pha hinh sin 14 220V, tin s6 dign ap ngudn SOHz, cung cdp dong cho tai R= 102, L 6 gid tri xde dinh. Khi g6c kich cho 0° thi géc tit dong A= 225°, a) Tinh dign ap trung binh trén tai; b) Khi géc kich cho céc SCR o = 45° véi R, L nhur trén (khong thay déi g tai gidn doan hay lién tye? Giai thich? C&u 4. (2 diém): Cho bd chinh lu mach hinh cdu 3 pha c6 diéu khién toan phan nhu hinh 3, mic vao R= 10 Q va dign cam . L cia tai rat lon lam dong tai lién tuc va phiing voi géc kich a = 60°. . May bién 4p ngudn cé cac cudn day thir cp mac theo kiéu hinh sao (Y), c6 dign ap higu dung pha U = 220 V. a) Tinh tri trung binh cia dién 4p chinh lu va dong chinh luu cia tai; b) Tinh tr trung binh dong qua mdi linh kign? Cfu 5. (1 diém): Cho mach bién déi dp xoay chiéu mét pha ding 2 SCR mic song song ngugc cp nguén cho tai thuan tra R = 100 [Q] nhu hinh 4. Ngudn xoay eae chiéu cé tri higu dung bang 220 [V], tin sé nguén SOHz, g6c kich Pit a= n/3[rad). Tinh: + a) Dién dp higu dung trén tai Ur; 7 wo b) Céng suat tiéu thy ctia tai Pr? ao we Su qua Hinh 3. x Hinh 4, Sé6 higu: BMI/QT-PDBCL-RDTV ‘Trang 1/2Cau 6. (1,5 diém): Cho b6 DC — DC giam ap ly tw6ng nhw hinh 5 véi dién ap vao Vin = 100V, hé sé xung, Ux = 0,6 (Duty Cycle); L, C di lén dé co dong tai lién tue, R = 209, $1 1a MOSFET cOng suat véi tin sé déng cat 20 KHz. Tinh: eet a) Dign Ap trung binh trén tai Vou: ora ye | b) Dong dién qua diode Do? Ww c) Thoi gian dan ciia S; trong mot chu ky xung déng cit? R Vou Cau 7. (1 diém): Cho mach nghich lu ap 3 pha nhu hinh 6 duge diéu khién theo phuong phap digu khién theo 6 hich luu dp sau budc) kich 180°, dign ap nguon mét chiéu U = 180V, tai 3 pha c6 Z\ = Ze=Ze=Z. a) Hay vé dang song xung kich véi bién dO SV va dang song cdc dign ap pha Uso: Unos Uco: (¢6 ghi bién d6 dign b) Tinh tin sé dién ap ngo ra nghich lu biét thoi gian mdi buée diéu khién la 2 mS? Ghi chit: Can 66 coi thi khéng duoc gi Chudn du ra cia hge phan (Phan kién thite) Nol ame ia [G1.1]Trinh bay duge nguyén tic cdu tao, hoat dong cita cdc linh kign DTCS, Cau 1 [62.2] Vé, gidi thich va phan tich duge, dang song cua dong dign, dign dp trong ede Pua b6 bign di DTCS : [G4.1] Tinh toan duge céc thang sé corbin cia cae mach bién di DTCS Cau 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7 {G4.2] Tinh toan duge céc thong s6 cia mach cdp nguén trong TCS Cau 2 ‘Ngay 05 thang 01 nam 2021 Thong qud Truong nginh 6 higu: BM1/QT-PDBCL-RDTV Trang 2/2TRUONG DAI HQC SU'PHAM KY THUAT DAP AN MON DIEN TU CONG SUAT THANH PHO HO CHI MINH HQC KY 1 NAM HQC 2020 - 2021 KHOA DAO TAO CHAT LUQNG CAO : EPEE326729 Cau 1. (1,5 diém): Noi dung Diém a) Cée nhém linh kign dién tir cong suat: 0,75 = Nh6m 1: Linh kign kh6ng diéu khién: Diode, Diac - Nh6m 2: Linh kign chi diéu khién kich déng duge (Biéu khién bin phan): SCR, TRIAC; - Nhom 3: Linh kign kich déng, kich ngit duoc (Diéu khién toda phan): BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, GTO. b) Dibu kign din dong cia SCR: 0,75 = Phan eye thuan: V,> Vis = Cé dong xung kich vio chan G dit én; = Dong qua SCR phai Ién hon dong duy tri, Cfu 2. (2 diém): Noi dung piem 0,2 a) - Dién dp trung binh qua tai: U,= 1,17U2 = 1,17*220 = 257,4 [V] I 257,4/10 = 25,74 [A] te a a 0,4 by - Dign dp trang Binh qua Sie: eee Om oe ViE=220>Um=220* 2 nén U, 84g | a2rVFand- E)d0 = sane [anno 220)d0 = 2651V]; 3 a0 E ), =aresin == arcsin sri 0, =n-8, = Fred Trong d U, nt 4 ae 02 = Déng dién trung binh qua tai L=(Us-BYR=4,5 [A] ©) Nhan xét vé thoi gian dan cia cdc diode trong ba truéng hop trén - Trung hgp ciu a: méi Diode din 120° trong mdi chu ky nguén; dong dign tai lién tuc;[ [Tieng hop cu b: méi Diode din 90° trong moi chu ky ngudn, ngin so voi trudng hop a va b, dong tai gidn dogn. Xét chu ky ddu tién tir 0 dén 2m, Khi géc kich cho céc SCR 0: = 60° thi géc tat dong % = 225°, Lic nay, dong dign qua tai sé gién dogn vi tit dong & A = 225° = 180° + 45°, tite Ia dong dién do ban ky dau tgo ra sé két thic (bing 0, linh kign trong bn ky dau ngung, din, nang lugng trong cugn day da xa hi ngudn) truéc khi ban ky tiép theo duge kich din (p = 45°). Dang song 4p va ding tai duge cho 6 hinh b. Khi géc kich cho cée SCR 0. = 45° voi R, L khéng thay ddi gia tri thi dong dign qua tai s€ lign tyc tit dong A > 225°= 180° + 45°, ture 1a dong dién do bin ky dau tao ra chua két thic (linh kign trong ban ky dau con dang dan, nang hong trong cudn day chua xa nét vé ngudn) t6i khi ban ky tiép theo duge kich din (@ > 45"). Dang séng dp va dong Cfiu 3. (1 diém): Diém a) Khi géc kich cho cc SCR a = 60° v6i R, L kh6ng thay di gid tri thi dong dién qua | 0,5 tai gidn doan: 250 =i J220V2sing-@ = toe 119,5V jai thich: ae asii durge cho & hinh c. Noi dung Diém 10 Céiu 4. (2 diém a) - Dién trung binh qua tai khi g6c kich a = 60° Dong dign tai lién tye: Ug = 2,34U; cos a = 2,34 * 220 + cos(60°) = 257,4[V] “Dong dign trung binh qua tai khi géc kich = Uy/R= 257,4/10 = 25,74 [A] b) Dong dién trung binh qua méi Diode: Lapoe [e/3 = 25,74/3 = 8,58 [A] Cau 5. (I diém): NOi dung diem a) Dign dp higu dung trén tai 05 05 Noiamn ge ee 4 0,5 ©) Thoi gian dan cia §, trong mot chu ky xung déng cat Ton = DT = 0,6*(1/20)= 0,03 ms. Cau 7. (1 diém): jung Diem a) Dang song xung kich véi bién dO SV va dang s6ng cdc dign ap pha Uw; Use; Uo: (66 | 05 ghi bién d9 dign 4p): (T = 360°)S1 s2 ” a s4 85 sé 4 Uso ! ' o 120 ]-="2--- 60 diéu khign 1a 2 mS: 2 8 3 iS € 5 3 Hz. 3: 1000/(2*6) = 83, f=