VEHigic! TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM KY THUAT ile THI CUOI KY HQC KY I (2020 - 2021) THANH PHO HO CHi MINH. Mon: TOAN UNG DUNG (hé dai ra) KHOA CO KHi MAY MA mén hoc: AMMEI31529 Dé s6/Ma dé: 01 Dé thi c6 02 trang NHOM NGANH CO KHi ‘Thdi gian: 90 phat Dug phép str dung | to A4 viét tay va Bing cong thice Laplace © Cf 1 (35d): Cho mt hé ky thudt c6 mé ta toan hoc 1a mot phuong trinh vi phan bae 2 c6 dang y" + 6y' + By = r(t) @ trong d6 r(t) 1a tin higu bén ngoai dua vao hé théng va c6 dang him: r(t) =e — eS @ Gia thiét cdc théng sé ban dau cia hé nay 1a y(0) = 0 va y'(0) Giai tim dap img y(t) cua hé trén bing phuong phép Laplace. > Cau 2 (3,04): Mot nhém ky sw dang thye hign khao sat cho dy an xay 1 cay cau bic qua sng, Cé 2 vj tri doan een Khao sat dang dé xuiat qua nhanh séng A hoc itd nhénh sdng B nhw tai Hinh 1. Tiéu chi chon vj tri Jam cdu li nai cé liu Iugng nude chay it. Dung th bi do vin téc dong chay, ngwéi ta tinh duge van tc trung binh ciia nue trén tig nhanh séng 1a: Vy = 0.8 (m/s) vi Vp = 0.72 (m/s). Hinh 1 Dé biét Luu hrong nutic, can phai xde dinh dign tich mat ct timg nhanh s6ng tai cdc vi tri khao sat. Két qua do chiéu sau long s6ng tai 2 nhanh A va B duge téng hop tai Bang 1 va Bang 2. Hay xée dinh: a) Sir dung cic phuong phép tich phan s6 (hinh thang, Simpson 1/3 va Simpson 3/8) m@t cach hop ly dé tinh chinh xéc nhat din tich mgt cat timg nhanh song. (2.04). b) Tinh hru lugng nude chiy (m3/s) tai timg nhdnh va dé xuat vi tri xay clu, (1,04), + Chit thie Gia thiét van téc déng chay trén cic nhénh séng lé nlue nhaw tai moi diém va bang van téc trung binh da xdic dinh, luu lung maie chay c6 thé tinh bing cong Unie (3): Q=V.A(m?/s) @) trong dé: A = J" A(x)dx la dign tich mat cét long song. Bang I: Chiéu su long Vitidox@m) 0 ig nhanh A Chiu sau h(m) 0.2 S6 higu: BM1/QT-PPBCL-RDTV Trang 1/2“© Cau 3 5d): Duong cong Spline 1a mot dang dung rit phd 5 i suy dudng cong ni suy duge bién trong cae phan mém Spline giip duy tri mgt him da thie bie thap gitta 2 diém dir ligu trong khi van dam 1 bao tinh lién tue gitta cc doan cong khi ve ¥ | bing cc phan mém, Hinh 2 biéu dién cach | mot during cong Spline bac 2 c6 dang: y =f) sax? +bxte duge noi suy gitta 2 diém (xo,yo) Va(xi,yn)- 3 0 2 4 1 1 20 2 Hinh 2. Dudng cong ngi suy Spline Cho 2 diém (xo,yo)=(8, 3) va (1, yi)=(16, 8) lit cfc diém_ dau va diém cudi ctia dong cor Spline bic 2 clin tim; hé sd goc tai diém cudi ciia duég cong trade dé la y' (xo) = 0.25. Dé vi dirge during cong trén, cdc hé s6 (a, b, ¢) phai duge xéc dinh thong qua giai h¢ phuong trinh tuyén tinh: yo) = Yo os tx +¢= yo ya) =n hay ax? + bx, +¢ y' (x9) = 0.25 2ax9 +b a) Biéu dién lai hé phuong trinh 4) duéi dang ma tran s6 AX=B. (0,54) b) Tinh dah dite ciia ma tran A (1,04). ©) Tim ma tran nghich dio (A) (1,04) 4) Giai tim hé sé (a, b,c) cia hé phuong trinh da cho bing phuong phap ma trn nghich dao @ HET. S Noi dung kiém tra nghich dé Cau L Chuan du ra cia hge phan (ve [CDR 1.2]: Nam ving phuong phap giai phuong trinh vi phan, vi tich pha [CDR 1.3]: Van dung céc kién thite ton dé tinh todn, phi tich va kiém | nghigm két qua bai toan ky thuat co khi, co dign ti. [ [CDR 4.4}; Giai bai toan tim dinh thiic, ma trin nghich dao tir eée yéu Ciu3 cau ciia bai toan k¥ thudt dit ra. Ngay 12 thang 01 nam 2021 Thong qua BG mon Ve Quang Hay 86 higu: BML/QT-PDBCL-RDTV ‘Trang 2/2pAP AN DE THI HK1 NAM HOC 2020-2021 MON TOAN UNG DUNG (AMME131529) (Hé dai tra) “> Cau 1: G,5diém) , ¥’(0) Dy (aye yl = ie Sed 0,54 er OT 0) 4 6h 0) 4 8s ey (+6s+9r=— ! iS st30 s+5° 1 05d 05d 1 1 1 1 1,04 2| + A+ d+ at] 10dCau (a) Bang 1: Chiéu sau long song nhnh A Hinh, Tham khao hinh ding long song xm) | om | x | x3 5 | Fo | ee | tel 0 1 a Bes | sia |Eeees|ere |= 8 hom) 0.2 13 13 | 14 | 16 | 33 | 3.5 | 24 | 02 | Traperidal Trapezoid | : @) Simpson 1/3 (2 lin) ‘Tinh dign tich mat edt nhanh A Ap dung Trapezoidal cho doan (xp -x/) Stapt = 0.750 Ap dung Simpson 1/3 (2 lin) cho doan (x1 - x3) Swing = 2n7 Ap dung Trapezoidal cho doan (x36) Suap2 = 4.900 Ap dung Simpson 3/8 cho doan (x6- x») Sinpss = 7.950 SUM-A 16.317 (m2) Simpson 3/8 (1,04)Bang 2: Chiu sau long séng nhanh B x(m) alm | |) wee 5 x6 2a 6 9 zo Soe aes Trapezoidal ] ‘Simpson 1/3 ] Tinh dign tich mat c&t nhanh B (10d) Ap dyng Simpson 3/8 cho doan (o- x3) S simp3/8= 11.475 Ap dung Simpson 1/3 cho doan (x3 - x3) mpli3= 6.750 Ap dung Trapezoidal cho dogn (xs-xs) $_trap= 1.450 SUM-B 19.675 (m*) * Cau (b) (1.0d) Luu Iugng nhanh A: Qa = Sa*Va = 16.317 * 0.8 = 13.054 (m/s) Luu lugng nhénh B: Qs = Sp*Vp = 19.675 * 0.72 xy baic qua nhdnh song A. 14.166 (m/s) 61 tiéu chi chon nhdnh sng ¢6 Iuru long nude chay it, edy edu nén duge“> Clu 3: (3,5d) Xay dung h¢ phuong trinh: 167a + 16b +c =8 16a +b a) Biéu dién dang ma tran: AX=B (0,54) 64 8 1 a 3 256 16 if = [ B=| 8 1651-0. c 0.25. fra +300 3 0.25 A b) Tinh det(A): (1,00) © Det(A) = 64 © SV phai trinh bay duge ech tim ra ©) Tinh Aw: (10d) qua nay méi dhege tinh diém. e At=| 025 -0.25 3 0 1 -1 © SV phai trinh bay duge ceich tim ra két qua nay méi duege tinh diém. 0.0156 0.0156 ~ ) Giai tim nghigm: X=A"!.B (0.54) 0.0469 ° x=| -05 4 © y= f(x) = 0.0469x? - 0.5x +4 e) Hé sé géc ctia duéng cong tai diém (x1, y1). (0.54) © y'(q) = 2ax, + b = 1.0008 HET