Page oL Shivalau

Jnbuoolucien scempruliu amol (omputiing

uwelution Cempuitu duuir Combonunt A
COmpul ystim amd thin inlucormclion nbst/
duthut

mumouu,bumas nd Bcendar
dalta dtatien md Hucoukey 'amd ulatid
MCuutty LoCyn
etuoau huposand iyplusystm amd abplid
AaL unulo and afpuce puwieee
eltucou
lermhu á conaputu an thetuonio duie
that Som pucgama Io 0cCpt Aaia
Cnbut) pMeCLu omd qUndualial Hustult utput). A
lombuthu'along uuit alditimal hauduwouL amd
toqeshun k Laluol Lempulin Gusiinm
 Date 16 /06 2022
Page Z Shivalal

biconday
Ltauag uce

huimauy
Memou
9nput Coniis mii Lutput
(C.u) Deuuc

uthmlic Leque
LALuLALu)
ntual PuOsin4 wnt
CPu)
Blosk diaguam Cembulin syslm

Contual ipit
Asuithmetical & Logical LOutput
Unit
Umemcuu Unit
Stoguaqe Medin
 Date 1 C8 2022
Page ro 3
Sivalal

uelutn cempd hystin.

S.NO Name_ot the Deuice Den.yea Invertogu[Develape
ABACUS 3000 BC500 Bc Maiopotamian

02 Nabreucs leg/Bones Nape 16 10D

03 Jaquasid looma 1642 Joseph KcquaHd

Heibnitz Calcutatasu 1613

05 Pascaine machine 1642 Blaese Pascle

06
DHeence Engine I822 Chasy les Babbage

C Analytical Ergine 1833-1034 Hegauded 02 fatheu

of Camputen.
Mauk uith blumb 1944
OHItaton e Tem Hoof touaud Alken

09 Twning machin 1937 Puoguan Stoued using9-

puHchased Caude
Ccncept of Puogsuam
Lompute EDWAC./ENIA 195 Du. Jehn Von Neumamn

Hewman, Hollouith I890 Henen Hallosuith (us

Tubalang Machin Phpulaton .

12 fiust Alogonithm Lady Augusta.

 ae
20 09 2022
Page No 4
Siivalal
TPOS Input LBuccessg LOutput

LCamputeu Component

Hordware Softunue
LPCB)-Puinted Ciucuit Banud mothesu Boaudl
Netwosikana Hosuduunua CRU CEP)Cu Ce
miscillauLoud Centual unit
Seuivices memoiy PMOCessingHu Hah
hnd Stoua0gel Liupit Jmetical
Snputl unit
Reg isteu
Output
Key Boaud u Puinte
i)mouSe id VDU- Monitnsu CSCHeam
iSconne tii) Speakeu.
Light pen Uiv) Puojectosu
Micsu0phone. ) Plettes
w)web CameHa wi) Com-Compute output
uiOCR micHopic hes
vili)0MR
MiCR CBank).
Bosud Code Reade
xi) Smart CaHd Reacde4
Brometkue inþut Sensor
 08 2022
3qe N
5
Shivalal
Scftuawe
PactcagePHofect Psuag sam Sub-PuogsIam
LApplet Lfunction Method Puotetion /Application

Softuinre
Sustem Saftiunue Application Softuunue
Opeuating System wOud puocesor
Language Bioduces di SpHeod Snett
inTuonslatau tin) DBms_/ Database.
i v Editou iv DTP /Desktop _publishing
System Ufilithes LV web pouwey twebsite
u and DuIve4S vi Puesentaton. (Slides)
vii Media editoug
(Wiimagnefic type
LommunLcatlon
Sent message and Data tuansfe)

Sendeu Communication Tuansfeu Channels/Recieuez

Media
OUMCeB Deteumiration
Deviceg Communicahhn Pastg
0) Centsual Bug. ti Pg 12-kB_/ouse
tiAddueBZ Buz tiil uses A-KB/mouSe lPaintes
iData Bug chy Adtudio /vedà fastt
iv Ri- u5 (Wetoonk tokble).
h -I1_telephone.
(Vi) HDm 2
vi) Vedio Pauallet Paut
-
 Page No. 6

Shivalul
Cues4 ubdts names 0t haud uwaHL HesponsIblITies tou 8peed of
Computew Data Hiocess?
CPU
i RAM
diihStoage
dv)05 opeuating System).
List hawdunue. device with heiu Copacity (Speed)/ Cost
faM yousM dueam_ PCILaptop.
S.No Deuice name fapacits Appuox Cost

Sntul Chip Sets Lafest 2500

02
03
CPu-Intel-13 139 cm 3000
Stosage web Segat 512mB 300
Ram G1B
SCHean Rostillen
2500
Sueen Size

*
0peyating Sstem i
Useus
LApplicahbn SoftuinHe
LOpeLuating Suctem Skuaul
LHaudunu|
 Date 25 09 2022
Page No LShivala
zlal

Seuve Side Sncludes

LSI Lawge Scale Jnfegsiatton

ULSIT- UHsa Lauge Scale Sntegsuotuon.

Snteguated Ciucuit

ntegwated Cisicuit
PCB Puinted Ciucuit Boud.
LLL A low luul language.
HLL High level language

Sps Sultched mode Poweu Supply

uPS- Uninteusuptede Pouwe SupPly

RAm Random- access memosuy
Kom- Read -only memo
 Dat
30 08 2022
8
Shivalal
reneuation of_Computey Gustem Device Deualopment
S No onesuaton Time fud |Employmen Exambles
1) iust Geneuaton 194l-1955| Vacume Tubes ENIAC* EDVAC
UN/VAC TBm 701
|IBm-750
2 Second Geneuaton 1956-1965 |Hansistosu (SSI |* |BmI6206 TAm
Small Scale 7094 * CDC1604
Snteniatich) CDC 3600 * UNI

1I0a
3 Thu4d Gieneuation 1966-1980 TCcicPu/micu01Bm 360 Seuiea
Puocessoy CLSD* Honeywali 36c
SeHlee PDP
CPuusonal Data
PuocessoH ).
TBm- 310l 169 *

TDC 316.
4 Jousth Grenexaten (98I 1995 MicHopuocess STau lO00 * PDP
2000
ICRAY-1(Supex
ompute)* CRAY*
5)
h mP/Supex Compute
Crenguatton| 2000 en= Ana4tificcal
LOaHd
inteltugerny
ntgudtud
Lmicuh-buOCLAMCEA
 Date 31 08 2022
Page No. Y
Shivalal
Ansuleu the tollouwing Question based on Units -1 -

Sntuoduc-
tich to
CombuteySystem Ouganisation 1g mauka
4what used of ROm BIOS 2

2)uite full foum of following

u DVD di IPOS
(3) How many Gieneuation of omputey System and In which
geneuation IC- micHopHOCegsoH used fok lauge Scale
ntegHaiom?
4)Explain faut of CPU With theiu funchon ?

5 DHaw Bock aiaguam of Computen System lnble alt

its majost pa te ?

Diffewentiate followhgin ftuwo point Including dtin iton

and Example

Puopeuietauy Soffwaue ond uee Softwaue,

iiy PuimauY _memouy and Seconaday memosy.
ui Systern Sftuau and Apptication Eoftwaue
 a 3//08/2022
e O Shivaial

Wite ull onm of thu follouwing

) ROm BI0S Reod only memouy
2CVT- bnstant 1/oltage Theuoment
PCB Puinted CiHcuit Boaud Motheu Boaud of PG)
4HDD- Haud Disk Duiue

6) CD
ROM-Compact Disk ROm
(6)DVD - Digital Vedio
Dísk
7 SSD-Solld State Duive

1890.S OPeuating System.

G Com- Commancd

IO)SVS SYstem.

1 EXE-Executahle..
12)Cu Contuol únit
(13 KB-Kile Byte =1024 Bites.

mB- ega Byte 02 kB.

5CB- Giuga Byte

=1024 m B
 Date
Page No shivalal

16)TB Teva Bytes 1024 CB

17)PB Peta Byte = 1024 TB

DOS Disk opéHating System

19)CUE Chauactes USe Shteuface
20)GUI Guaphical use Snteutace
21 VDU Vrsual display unit
22) OCR Qptical Chcu acte H Readey
23 0MR -
ophcal
Q4) mICR magntic
25 LCO Lqud Ouystal
26) TPT
27)LED Light emmting Diode
28) CPU Contuol Ruocessing unit
29 DmP Dot matute Pulnteu
30Comn Compute output #im muofilm.

H_18 an electuonic data puCcessin

Combuteu Sustem_ mochine (Device) System i.e: meang
which Convesut to meoning Jess datd Anto meaning-
of the Set of
ful 9nfoamatton in AccoLHdance
Snstuuctons (PuogHaM8 ).

P 0 S - Snput Puocessing 0upuf>-5toyage

Srepe Dota uoces1ng

Snside RAn
Cinputhng enteH data nstuuction tuoguam
Ltarnpauauy) memosiy
 Dale 01 09 /2022
PageNo 12
Shivalal
d uocassing Conueute data LSnput)into Infoxmation
Result[ Snfeuence ) as pe Bioguamme

ii)utpuHingOisplay|þuim the output auSuue it

StouagingPumanent Stouage on tHaud esk o

SSD 0 Tenduiue
 Data01 09420 22
Page No
3 Shivalal
Greneation ofComplteu PuogHamming language

NO nenesuation Compufe Types of yeaHa

Puaguamming- Snstuuchon/mode
1
Eiast geheuotionMochine languageo OR 1 abject Codes 1943

2 Seconcd genexahinHssembly language Tasm Assemblesu1946

Mequusiecl

Thiud qenuation|High level lanquage Compilesu/snteupuete 1955

Hc Puacedusial language Requiued
4. tetiyth genuwatian1tgh level lanquage-Soipted-ile Table 1960
Non-Puocedu sil Based ucgramming|
language
ith gentnahon |00P- Object
OMienrteWindowg Snteukace 1970
HL Icgramming event PMcgrammng

DuvenprogYamming
 Date 02 09
Page No 4
22

Shivalal
Combuteu &ystem IS divided into tuo pauts

uHauduwaue d Softunue

Inut Duta Thue aue LSed to enteu data and

data aund
instuuchon into the Compute.
Some_Common diuuce8 aMe

Keyboauo
2mbuse
3Scanney
4miCuophone
5 Bau Code eade
GLight Pen
1
Keuhoaud ; 9t i2 an Inbut deuice which Senda data
into the Compufey

2 Mousef Can_moue and Select text,fle,faldeu, ete.

3
Scanney canneu 0þtically_Heada and document
file OM image and then hangeg it into
cdugital Signa and Sends to the Computeu.
4 ruophonet uecuus audto geneuated by Some.
Snput Sources and Send the Same to
Combuteu
 Da 02 09 22
Page tlo
f5 Shivalal

OP) nd Cut Irgut Deucefos the following

Ans( ROM_BIas

b) ALU_E

Puinteu

ld) mICR

(e Baucode Reade It i usecd fou Read he baucode of

vauious item and feed the Saue to Compute

ght pen t i a light Sensifiue Styles atached to a vedio

teumiral to duaw.
du2) List_af_othe Snput Devices
OCR,oMR, mICR, Smaut Caud KeadeH, tuack ball,
Headphone with mide, Digifal Lweb Cameua,
dtgttal) Viduo amexa, Digital, Biometuic inpLt
Sentos device

pes ofCompute_
Digrtal Compute
Analog Combure
 Date 04/09 2022
Page o 16
Shivalat
Qutput deviceDIsplay 04 Que used to
pLinE fhe HeS
MonitoM O VDU 9t 10Ok like a . JHs display
mau be
CRT , LCD Plasma 0 touch
Sensehu.
he pictusie on the monitou 18 madeof thousand of
Colouued dots called Pixe f

Binte These aveUsed fo psuacluce haud Copy ot 0utput

aB text 0 graphicg
SpeakeThese ue USed to listen to the output ot
CDmp:
music efg

LcD_ PacjecteMLiquid Cuystal Display-

Authmetical_/Logicalunlt butoym basic arithmetic
operation
Such 08 Addition and
Peutoumlogical unit operation buch
Subtsactàn,i
08
most
AND, OR and NOT
modeun ALU& haue a Small_ Amount
Contyol unit i3t Ouganize the Computesu to work Computeu c:
Single unlt
and generafe and Contsucl Sianal
fosu uaious deuICe Hegauung (Head lmuite and execute
opeuation

mory memoryt Comprige_ of

RamkRAm is CaLSe_uh
RAM Used data puoces8Íng taßk. that
8 used holad Active Itormation of data Qnd"
instsuuction
Hi the þouer is
Supbly.
RAmif 18 uGEd to Stayt PG
 Date 06 09 2022
Page Nio 17

Shnalal
BIOS Basic nput Output ysterm_is used to Stoued in the
Rom whtch Check_all tnput utput peuiphexal whetheu they
QMe tuncioning

Rom alSO botting uOcess

Boatting rOCess t 5toued Smportant files, Dccument, pHcgromme
ofcpexaing System fuom Sacondary Storag
Dwice fo the mainmembuy RAm).
Casne emory_ Cashe memosy 1s a Special i a high Sped
memery mdt of high Speed Static RAm.

Reqister Repíster 0u þrocesser ueqistow e Snall unit of clata

holdidn placeg the CPU uses Heqister to Compauily hald
the time prcess.ing intoumaticn durig the Hime þrocès sing
2 taking place.
Secondary memory Secondary memonry is the memory that
Stored data" permanaYtls it (s also uefehed
hag auxilary memor
 O4 09 2022

Hom6kloRK
dhues1) ference between CU and ALU 2

h81Hrithmetic logic Unit (ALW) Contral unit Ccu

fertoumg the arithmetic and St is Circuitry that Contol
lopic peraton.fo _pertorm hig direct all the operations wit
ODeHaHOn_ he Content of the in aCPLUL. St helpa the
Specitic registers are blaced in
Computer's logic unit, -
the Snputs 0f the Common memory
ALU

he ALUAartorme the operation Both Soput and Cutput deuic:

and the HeSult i6 then tuana to know how to uesponcd to an
ferred to a_destination 91egistetr. nstruchons_ Heceiuud from a
Runguamn
Oues 2) DFference betuween rimary memory and Secondary Storage ?
Ane 2 Secondari Stormgo Primars memors
Secondory memory Coan be external Frimary memery is the
devices like CD, Floppy magneto ma'n onory (Hdwd disk, Ae
disce etc. Secondary Storage lannot l|Luhere tu cþerakng System
be clirectly accesded by the reside
CPU and ialso exter+al memcry
Storae
 Date

Page No g
Shivaial
&uestion thad is softuwore ?

Pna. an be detine as et _of Jnstruction tor a pertorm to pre-

define task.

Hardware Harduware lannot work unil Softuare is nt install

on run In
Computer.
Sotfuare 50tfware is nch - physicalL, Hbstract Imaginary art
,

Of the Cormputer iStored in memory

duestan 2)ypes otf Soltuware?

AnsSystem &cfuare: Softuare uequired to Hun and maintain
basic Component af Computer Sustem

Applicatian SoftuareSeftuore Hequirel to Solve Some Speciffc

fosk of doily use isgeneally Colled
Application Sottuware

Softuware

System UHlity Applicatian/

Shf tpore Softuwore Scftuore

bRera ing Longuage Crenera ugtomise

SLystecm- ranslhtp Purpase LSaftusare

LCompiler Snterprcte Assembler

 Date
Page 20 (Sivalal

lu pes of Application Softuare

1 orol frocessor-Eg Ms tuoral, White _protession

2
Spraad sheet -Eg: m5 Excl
3Presentahion -Eg: ms tower point, illustrator
42DBMS Data bose monagement System- Eq: Ms Access, MySa
OTP- Desktop fublishing Soffuware -Eq: Coral draul, Page maker,
ms Publisher/ ms oñe note.

6 iraphic Softuware.
Hardleare
tunctienal hrts_of_Cs_

LStarage medin

nput RAm output

Unit
Lempeuory memary LLInit

CPL-1C- Microprocessor
C ALU-

Combuter
Onbyt unit Gystem Soffua
output-uri Harcluware 7 6oftuuarey
CPu Merory epplication eftupr
 Jate
2 09 2022
Page No SIivalal

ypes of System Softuore

_Operoting System
2) Language processor.
3 Susfem utlities.
4 DeviceDriver

*0peratingSystem is a Set System progrome that Contuol

and Ccordinate the operatiónof dComputer System
Softuudre Opouating System berform all basis tdsk,
dentitying Basic Input output device accepting 3aput
fromhdinput Device Sending uesult to the butput
deurce keeping

LOperafingustem

Users
LAPplicotion

LOperating System

Operating 5ystem can He fered 0S Mesources (210 & memo-

act like Hnd
ydeuice)Alloctor. (manager)t
Compony Hespectcry
falso act a baicpe betuween uSer and harduare Since

t prouidle plotform to Sun all obblication Softuare

 Date
Page o 22,
Shivalal
An opeuating Softuare is duided into part-1
Shell which Snteract with applicationprogramme
Keual Luhich 9nteuactecl uoth haYdure
Ecomple INinclow, línuy machtos Ubentu ,fedora
Android OnS, etc
Sustem utitites : Softuoore uSed tor mointaînence an
Lontguntion, ot the Computer Sster
calledSystem uHtrty, Some ystem ultlitea
are Shipped uith he Ship with he Opeuating
ystem
tool
0u rexample Disk dluagmuntatin
jomiuting Utility Cleanér tool
Duuice Driua Thi QeuucL Buiiu
Gntuulac lutuutm hu duucr mad
th cheatung

*omguag_huOCLOL nalatou Y compulun

tum mduustmd erls
machimu lmguag 0 umauy (objzet_cead
Longuag ako Rnoum as Lai kuel
Lomauaige. (LLL) .

Computeu Con undeustand only Binary dtgit o du

Com uum xecuifuosiome
om
med
btnuyCOctes calliol a eoct Coole
makung ond dLhugqung euworMeNMOLaL
Qulth dilftou
md machur anguag.
pMouiL
mki
UA
litl uil asdrmbly nquaqu
to
ecuiet, do hubguamm
medl Lng
ALembuy Languagu maga
dto Cenuu nlo mdchve Lmqu ag
 Date
Pane 23 (
Shiv
hivalal
CO,1) o we need a language Computer knoun 0
Assembler Lwhich programes transltor written a Aissembley
nquage Code wftch Can be directly can be run
by
Conpurter
Now, a days H.Ll llgh level language) i9 Uused for
programming which neèd language translator to Connect
the H.LL "Code into L.L.L Code

lombflerf Convert whole programme (mulhple lines Code)

into LL Eq: C, Ct,C.

2 Snterpueter: t Convert one Satement Of the proptamme

into uLat line epython, Java ofe.

Major Junction of an opeuating System

The function of an opeuating System un be broacl ly
Cutline as follewed
Communtcate with_haudware and the ottached device
DeO manageu)
 ate

Page No.

Shivalul
duutCotogries fypes of harduwa.
cluss2. inh tulð example ench typu haudnasu
duus3.Exblaim Omy eme Haudwan
dua4,Ekblaun Brilly - opeuatng dyslem. Lsudh t t typu
ulwit omg oiuu exomplt of obluating iim,
uluit ny uo mclien dGptiuatiing yttm?
Explaun ohy ouiyper picatenfiou?
Luuite
Tuio exompe downalbuos
otuoau: nd pecial pwpoit daftuoans 9

duul ulbuch t w a amL Jailor m adh taare

m Lkamapl Tatlot mads tunuL?

xplainluuely all thu jat CPU2

ihy 9 l aChe or ugisteredmemory
w houe RAm. ROm HDd md Bso2
Onpan md

HumamY/s Calculatss YS typertgktn v/s

Compulin2
Snput Vs 0utput,RAm v/s_ Ron1, Phimay mus
Vs ecanoary mumouy, Lonpiles V/s
Sntipndtn Ve aseun: B
Sutem Satian YIs:3ppaiotin ffoaire
dda V/3 Srfomatubn

tp Sata Proci .Y
IPas
 Page 224 shialal

din w Latogrise tyþes o hardtware

hnAlLLL) Uhi uA catepiis hauduuau ue

Snput devicesJou MauL data nput.

PuOCL&LOng duuieu: b þrocess_ of Mau data Ihtmcduction

Snto Srdormation.
Output dlevice:To diseminate dato and Intormation

terage deuce lor data and snformation Hetentcn

duuntion2 luuili thuo exonple ef each tiyp haudwauu?

DrAuLLL 22Pauduuaue deuu exormple aue monitor , keyboaud ,CPu

amol mes mdi alo Snclus all thu aut
ihu cempuilue8uch au a hauddik duiu.
metuubeaud Ldiocaud, mol mmy thua.

bushen 3)Explain any one Hauduoare 2

drauuwA3 lemputu HauduuaL nedud a fhysucal bauà
ompulue cduch au thi Case Ceatral þrocess
unit CcPu), Hanclom acegs memory (RAm),
mmitor
mouse, CombutenReuytecmud , Lamputiu data dte
uaphi 2ud ,ouna Cauad ,pececken arid Hotius

dusten 4) Bneku-
Explain orkjl epiualin dystm. uul tt typu uit
Omy oue examfle piuating usten uuit on
tuih typu unction opelating ystem 0