Name : M.

AKhil
Rollndo : •OVOIA0 30)
ASSTGtMENT Additve Manufacting
Ditferentote Bebwcen diect toolirg arlndrect

Direct Tooling Trdvect Tooling

Imolves 30 Printing the Trolves B0 Printng a
too itsefo attesn 0s mod
Enables faster produubonThe pattexn ox mo ld
nd ustomixaton is then used to Cseate
Ehe fira tool thouah traditina
5lOus fos the cse ation anufautusing method ike
do Complex geometiies
casting or mjeckon moding
H Tdeal fos soo olune 5 (an be mose Ebbicient
Prodution or proto typingord Cost- effetive fox
hgh- votane produton
5
Offex the advartage ot Provides the ability to
Qucker turnaOurd times
or tool roduton leve vage traditonal
manu faukirg techrique
6 tlbuw's for on- de mand oy lasge-Scale produtitn
manufathuvmg . eduirg s Aflo ws fox the use
ventbsy and dtoT ageof a wider xargeoß
Costs. matexial ompahd to
TEraes the produabon d'ire ct tooling
o6 highly inticate and 6 Can achiee highex preis
Compler tool designs and Susfae finish in the
inal too ling protess
8 Provides the flexibility to offexs the potential
1texate aud make design
charges easily duing he Forost sawings when
ainting prote s prohrg laxge qyuarttie
of toolie9
alat abe the anlitation of addtre man ufathirg
in bio-medi
Dio- eal
medi taf, medit al field 0d Automotve
and

Bio- rledical
ustomixed Tmplank i 30 pinting al lows for the Creatlon
as Cranial and
06 Patient - Speifie implanb, Such
Drtho pedit rplants, improving fit and funtio nality
Juxqitad Gui des : Sunge ons use 30- printed urgial
guides o Enhance precsion and a(uraly duhing Gomplex
prdures
Prosthetis; Addkeve manutaubing Srables the
kght wcight
produution o6 perso nalixed and
om foxt arel mobiliby
prosthe te lånbs , mprouirg
dor atentt.

Automotive paootypr
pintirg erables apid
Protatypngauto notue manufautuxer ayuickLy itexate
to
allowing befove mass aodton
ard test mew designs
Additive manufatuhimg tan Produte
Spase asts !
demand fase pa5, edung rientory ot
on-
tHmes for replace mnt (omponents
lead timesfor .

and

ueight strutues : 30 pinting nables the

kight
9eometies and ighueig ht
Cseatton of Complex
nhanting ful ekiienty ard Ovexal)
Strutuses,
echicle performane.
 Medical feld :
1
ustom xed medial Deice : Aditve manutautuh m
fatiktates the produlon tß pesfo nalixed medi al deuites
ta:lored to
Suh as heaing ads ond den tal implants,
Ondidua patients
models Sung eons Can use 30 pinted
S Anoto ni cal
Complcx Surgeoies
an ato mia models to plan and p atie
mpouing Suxgical ouktomes.
printing allows for the
3 Drug Reivesy Sytem : 3N
devebpmert pse ise and Gonbrolled oug delivery
Systems,. &nhancing medi caon odministvaton.

Defne STh and ohat axe the E&soS 0CCurs dusimg

STh le Tiansfor mation9.
STLeandand Teselatton kanguage
TesSellaion haguage
JT ftands for ftndar d
Tiorg le hanguoge: It is a le format
Stardax d
minting and (omputer aded design
Computer
used in B0
epreSent the Suyfare gco metiy of a
(LAD) to
Tt uSes a Collecton tó
briangles to
B0 objet
(xeate mesh sen tation ob the
vepresent 0bjet
Tendered
aAlo uoing it to be
£asly Ord

prnted in 3.
 Dwing the tian sfor mation oß sTA file, seve xal Er YOrS
Con Some Common EsrorS nude:

when
Alon- mani fotd Gteo me try : .This happens Conncted
the S0 obiet's axen 't prop exly
pasts
isSues in painürg
O8 Oveslap I t Can Cxeate
Sonmetimes, the ST file may
+Holes and Gtaps : hich Can
wbich
the mesh
holes gaps in
haye
which onveting it 1nto a
Caus e
problem$ esult in inomplet
These 9aps Can
physial object
object
ina cuh ate pints
Deqene %
ate These CLIe triangles
3 hey
Ox invalid dimen Síons Can
Uwith
the printed objeti
distort
:nozmals define the dvetin
Tnveited
Noxal Invexted
TnVex ted nosmad
0bjets
in the 30
oß each tricngle oß the Triongles is
DChs when the dire ction
losret
to is ual anomahes 0x in
fhpped . lea dirg
printrg Tf the objeuh Scale
In oret Sale 0x Sixe
wx0g, the pointed object might
08 Sixe is
be too Srnall, too big, os dispropOtttonate:
 Compas Siorn betseen opid tao ling ard Conventional toolir

Ropid tooling:
faster producton : Ropd too irg techniqyues ike 30
pintny
(NC machining Erabl e qjuicker produton oo mo lds
and dies.
Cost ebletve s kopid tooinq tán be more
affodable
Conpared to Contentional too ling methods
3 Tdeal fos prototy pirg : Rapid toolirg is great
fof Creaking protbtypes and testing designs
betore
na s5 producton:
: Tt allouos for easy design modifiato
and itexations dusing the pro totyping phase
Suitable for cnal produton uns: Ropid tooling
is coell - fuited fs
fos low to -medum doume
manutatusing.
(onventornal Tooling
1
ttqher produon Yolurnes: oventiunal
Cush as
koolkng metre
(astng nd
an mathining, ase better Sitel
for Jaiqer roduton noume
Prea sion duv obilkity : Conientoral toolng
techniaes often esult in cmose Piecse and
dugahle molds and dies
Complex designs : Convento ral tooltng Can hard iel
n0re intricate and Complen deSigns,
4. mo 8e o ust ard
kongevity : Conventioral toolirg is bypically
Can withstand highex over
kiqher prodlut on Cyde ove tine.
EstabliShed Proceses! Conventioral tooling methods
have been USed for may yers cnd hawe
wel
establ shed roceses and Ctandahds:

6 the fpplications dß Additve manutaukuting

Vitive mandbautuhig pecds up te
fotayg
prutoty ing proces, making design testirg qyuicker
cheaper
Gusto mixalion Tt Srables £asy Customizat on od
odut vo m nedita! devices to Consumer gods.
3 fe0Space and Automotive It's Ubed to Create lightacih
Complex omponeni. iprou'ng fud Sbbidenay
Tewely ard faston Tt aous or wiajue, intricat
de Signs. pushing Ceatwe boundahies.
SArhite tue and onstution It's uled fosfo Guatng
Complex Strutuves with less uaste

6
Educhton rd Re[eoxch: It
Tt Enhantes teasniro
and eseosch by cseating ical models
and eauipment
Tooling and Manubackuhiry Aids : Tt improres
sbbideny by produitng too hn g and marubakain
aids.