Sharif University of Technology

Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department

Unit Operations I
Instructor: Dr. Safari
Teaching Assistant: Mahdi Nazari

Session 10
 Panchon-Savarit method
𝜟𝑫 = 𝑮𝒏+𝟏 − 𝑳𝒏
Qc
Gn+1
Unit Operations I

Ln

D, xD
𝛥𝐷 = 𝐷

n 𝛥𝐷 . 𝑥𝛥𝐷 = 𝐷. 𝑥𝐷 ⇒ 𝑥𝛥𝐷 = 𝑥𝐷

𝛥𝐷 . 𝐻𝛥𝐷 = 𝐷𝐻𝐷 + 𝑄𝑐 𝐻𝛥𝐷 = 𝐻𝐷 + 𝑄𝑐 Τ𝛥𝐷

Ln Gn+1
 Panchon-Savarit method
𝜟𝒘 = ഥ ഥ𝒎
𝑳𝒎+𝟏 − 𝑮
Lm+1 Gm Gm
Unit Operations I

Lm+1
m

𝜟𝒘 = 𝒘

𝒙𝜟𝒘 = 𝒙𝒘

W,xW 𝑸𝑩
𝜟𝒘 𝑯𝜟𝒘 + 𝑸𝑩 = 𝒘𝑯𝒘 ⇒ 𝑯𝜟𝒘 = 𝑯𝒘 −
𝒘
 Panchon-Savarit method

How to obtain the operating curve?

Unit Operations I
 Condenser Type in H-xy Diagram
Unit Operations I
 Reflux Ratio

Total Cond. Partial Cond.

Unit Operations I

𝐿0 𝛥𝐷 𝐺1 𝐻𝛥𝐷 − 𝐻𝐺1 𝐿0 𝛥𝐷 𝐺1 𝐻𝛥𝐷 − 𝐻𝐺1

𝑅= = == 𝑅= = ==
𝐷 𝐺1 𝐿0 𝐻𝐺1 − 𝐻𝐿0 𝐷 𝐺1 𝐿0 𝐻𝐺1 − 𝐻𝐿0
 Minimum Reflux Ratio

Total Condenser
Unit Operations I

𝐻𝛥𝑚 = 𝐻𝐷 + 𝑅𝑚 + 1 𝜆

Partial Condenser

𝐻𝛥𝑚 = 𝐻𝐷 + 𝑅𝑚 𝜆
Unit Operations I

E1
Unit Operations I
Unit Operations I

E2
Unit Operations I

E3
E4
 Murphree efficiency
Unit Operations I