Control

Conce rer
Congt netode

distaibulad datba concrret

also, reas
multialatabe
o the
coneu
eriom ment

Main

conrT
’

Cerctel ditibuted Senig

6 ditibuted

erecuted gimltaously Lohile

okile mahtoinng
peopetieg 4f the tiangactieny nd
the beledlsJ.

Lockig Bosed Cencusleney lenctrel Kestoael

Concept of locg data iteg.
. t lock vaniasle asoctbd ih a data
that detincney eothethei
Can be oata
Oheratriens

gttes
lock compatahilit
whelhe datal tan
matix
Can be loafead
to tayattiery at the Rane tene
se eithu ne or too hese
big protocola .
ibuta hà ede hranga
potool
before we and releoes cewlockloeu
it. Tuis
pavidy Marimun/
concumeru hut method
dounat

Tiwo- pheye locjehg prefvco

'on preceda he

Haures all
edonotreloye
Cannt aquest y

0onbumey
Coovelinte
thavati imectanp to
Corcurrt to clata em to eyure

Unigue
tangccion that
DBMS to a
gat ime
trangactons Aangact' Conpt
ngure that
This algorThmsdictted timagtamps.
order Blold comnit before
An olleg ince the
tsan pacti'en ,
enter the
 conta
Some a tineitanup besed Concur hm
Conservatie
Muttiregi an besed

0onermen ratle, the

syeten eve
tang
these Caye,
c. n

the test
ig sfponed
Commit
el asoring dansactiong
the peob ablhy lo
ase
is called optiigtic cencurrnT
this
thye data
trangaction
exeauti'en phye

iteng to
tem
- t hrangact'e
thet comnmiting
eheeks to ensu test.
the dateboe pseo
to
hangati'on 9tiles back
- 4
Comnkphose do the disk.
data ilem in
 Unt-5 oncEh
Cencwseacy Cosel tehngu Probil
yklelrofose
loing dachiy

Cobatod BMS imbibol DMS

tion
imltnely enecectiom o tesetion
databasee, te
tio eue te Sefaliuily of tianacton,
Coneneny Centzol

o prese nve oatabose conitteny

To resole ed- conite onte te

) lock- aved fotoy Alock gumates eaie

Cuue kt tractien

N dote iems MLst be accesod in a

MannS.
Con
A
Ti T
loc.x(e)
T K(B) Lok -X
a-too
UNLOKK (6)
COwen'o locles
UNJoB)
loch -s to lock)

tos unlafy bei dne

done in a

loesbut monaolock
Nes ody en dens Can Elati
auqud.
LOck po |wI
Ono'ad

lochs yelactud
 20L potoues
de o the

-’ holdig locks
m

gtlhu tanetiour.
Vaa'ati on 2PL

Cenyesvatiue
Cstatic) 2PL
Aquu all loef EYeluie loce Canlt
before Tstast be melesed ti Cant! he
" ebge lllo
Cemmt
italnaveBol
’ Arotd yollbee hollbaek
Rolhbaek

Mebod (TS)
Tut on be ottahed to
tayeti en olany data tem ud
been atvated

mestanp
Mekody Court T,(2
hs ben
assnedt.
qeot ts any tas tht
w-tsatkplaylgut Lereuted
Valy
 no, u l
Rend_TS (RTS) -tyt or datet borpben
Read Suceosy ilich pefo
bongctiom no.
h e s(wTS) ltut

TyanseOn T ssues Ahen Pollbak T;

> Ts(Te)
( rs (A) Ther follbaek Ti
(A)> Ts(Ti)
wTS
= TSCT:)
wTS (A)
Set
Traxatign T 'ggues
(Ti), katlbaek Ti
wTS (A)> TS
erecte RCA) ofeti
Set RTs(A) =Max

w(A
wA)

20e WA)
t

Mcomat lost-plt
to Cemmtit,t

CPCFS)
 Ghaziabad
ABESIT ABES Institute of Technology,
Department of Information Technology
toO )00

R(6)
ao>lo0
R(B)-o>200

wB
(Trw) sa)

Jeo
200

wTS
 What is mutveuien Cencurrnt Technlqe?
Explain hew mutt vouien conureny controt Can

bi ahiwed ulng Tiru stanp ordudng

pertorm once, multi euion
To imprtve , databae pertorm once
dueloped do extnd
(enurrenty centot proto o ahe for gl veien
Vvson proto od, for single
TinstanP
databues, we' kave tuo-phase loking
Contot.
bpdimiatie Cmcuseny database, thue an
or mutb veion
Cendequenly . (MV2PL),
Multvouitn tuo phae locting
ordking MVISO)
o) A
Multivuion timA tarmp
eplimubie Concunhy Contot.
Mutvu ton lenusen y Cento
muttiveion
TE, baic jidea behind Bd vesiens data
Jhe enu o
maintain
is to updatid
the lhm is itm an
item wtun
ibm heqiree Qcus t an
transaetien tain the
tihun a
Yphepnat vuien is chotn to man schedule
the cu en
head opsabens
Auvaligabhl, The ldea is that tomu techniquu Can
f periblu. hejeetid in ethes
be
that ueuld heading
an
tehen a tans
Atis be anephd kvinlyobibty.
ilam to maintain wntu a ne
e the urns an
itun t itam is fttaired.
aeti n
yehiorn ef the
thu eld
 uliowed to lo
deta ito

Oveehond.
datasase loc
)
what o leco looto lok
(4 ac(es & ainlaln datailem
Laloc k

Qhrea

bb poord

Btenier-desed (1s) level af e tree but

lowe
dased locs.

ata lowe

Rame
erele mode by
lofeed in
baryaeho
 T
| 2.

2. 20
Pe

R(X)- 20 not o¯aie

ali. Vaee
mut se
fhe gae n DB
-20
Polen

iolaba )
(Confd de to
)
L-B=Jo
-26 Atie-wlA)
wrte