BHARATI VIDYAPEETH

Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology (Polytechnic), Pune –

Satara Road, Dhankawadi, Pune

Department of Civil Engineering

Capstone Project Planning

E-waste Bricks
Under Guidance: - Mrs. Jagruti Kadu

-: Prepared By:-
Sr.No Name of Students Enrollment
No.
1. Ranveer Salunke 2111100149
2. Anish Manglori 2101250051
3. Sahil Alhat 2101250042
4. Vedant Mokar 2101250052
5. Payal Pasalkar 2101250053
6. Grishma Wable 2101250055
 ABSTRACT

E-waste is the problem with which every country is delight

right now. Because there is no method for the disposal of e-
waste and with the growth in the consumption of electronic
goods this problem is getting bigger and bigger. The most
effective way of the disposal of e-waste is through landfill
andthis method require large land mass which is very difficult
to find in these days. So this is a very good concept of using
e- waste as an ingredient in concrete by partial replacement
of aggregate. We cannot replace it completely as aggregate
provides some key properties to concrete like strength,
durability and workability. Using e-waste as building material
seems right when we look at the amount of aggregate
required for making concrete and if we are able to reduce
that amount it will be very beneficiary as it reduces the load
from the natural resources. In our research work we have
partially replaced the aggregate with e-waste. We have
casted concrete cubes with 5%,7.5%and 12.5% e-waste and
compare the compressive strength of M25 grade concrete
with conventional concrete cubes of M25 grade. In our
results we have found that compressive strength of cubes
starts increasing when we add e-waste, but after a point it
starts decreasing. At the inclusion of 7.5% e-waste the
compressive strength of concrete is 33.12N/mm2 and
thereafter it starts decreasing. At the replacement of 12.5%
aggregate with e-waste the compressive strength of concrete
is 28.8N/mm2. Whenever we think of waste, we think only in
terms of garbage or solid/semi-solid waste and not anything
else. In the last ten years, e-waste has become a global issue.
India too generates a large quantity of electronic waste i.e. e-
waste every year. Sadly e-waste is something which does not
get much media coverage; hence people's awareness
regarding e-waste is quite low. E-waste recycling is a concept
barely in existent in India. As a result, the electronic waste
generated is often dumped in rivers or dump yards without
proper recycling or treatment. This is hazardous on various
levels; for both the environment and personal health. The
present paper highlights the scenario of e-waste in India and
other parts of globe. It also exhibits the trends of e-waste in
India through a comparison with other countries. The study
reveals that Computer equipment and mobile telephones are
identified as the principal e-waste generators in India.
Computers contributed towards 70 per cent of the total e-
waste generated in India, while telecommunication
equipment accounted for 12 per cent. Among cities, Mumbai
topped the list as it generated an estimated 1, 20,000 tonnes
of e-waste annually. Delhi and Bengaluru ranked second and
third, with 98,000 and 92,000 tonnes of e-waste generation
respectively. State-wise Maharashtra is ranked first in
generation of electronic waste, followed by Tamil Nadu and
Uttar Pradesh. Approximately 70 per cent of heavy metals
found in landfills are accounted for by E-waste. The paper, in
the end also offers suggestions to deal with the Challenges
and problems of e-waste.
o Introduction: -
E-waste bricks are an environmentally friendly
buildingmaterial made from electronic waste,
commonly referred to as e-waste. E-waste includes
discarded or obsolete electronic devices such as
computers, smartphones, tablets, televisions, and
other electronicequipment. Here's a detailed
explanation of e-waste bricks.

1. Materials:
- E-Waste: The primary component of e-waste
bricksis electronic waste. This e-waste is collected and
processed to extract valuable materials and
components while separating non-recyclable or
hazardous elements.
- Binders: To form the bricks, the e-waste
materialsare mixed with binding agents such as
cement, concrete, or other suitable binders.
- Aggregates: In some cases, additional aggregates
like sand or fly ash may be added to the mixture to
enhancethe properties of the bricks.
2. Processing:
- E-waste is collected and sorted to remove non-
recyclableand hazardous components.
- The remaining electronic waste is shredded and
crushedinto smaller pieces.
- These smaller e-waste particles are mixed with binders
andany necessary aggregates.
- The mixture is then molded into brick shapes and
allowedto cure.

3. Sustainability Benefits:
- E-waste bricks contribute to sustainability by
diverting electronic waste from landfills and
incineration, reducing the environmental impact of
improper e-waste disposal.
- They help conserve natural resources and reduce
theenergy consumption associated with traditional brick
manufacturing.
4. Strength and Durability:
- E-waste bricks can be engineered to have similar
strength and durability as conventional bricks, making
them suitable for use in construction projects.
- The properties of these bricks can be tailored
tomeet specific construction needs.
5. Applications:
- E-waste bricks can be used in a variety of
construction applications, including building walls,
pavements, and other structural elements.
- They offer a sustainable alternative to
traditionalconstruction materials.

6. Challenges:
- The production of e-waste bricks can be complex
andmay require specialized equipment and processes.
- Quality control is essential to ensure that the
bricksmeet safety and structural standards.
- The cost of processing e-waste into bricks may
varydepending on the location and the available
infrastructure.
E-waste bricks are part of the broader movement
toward sustainable and eco-friendly construction
practices. By recycling and repurposing electronic waste
into building materials, they help address the growing
issue of e-waste disposal while promoting
environmentally responsible construction
 1) Literature: -
1. *Title*: "E-Waste Plastic Bricks: Investigation on the
Influence of E-Waste Plastics on Mechanical, Thermal,
and Durability Properties of Lightweight Concrete
Bricks"
- *Authors*: S. D. Burhanuddin and R. P. K. Putra
- *Published in*: Materials, 2020
- *Summary*: This study investigates the use of e-
waste plastics in lightweight concrete bricks and
assesses their mechanical, thermal, and durability
properties.

2. *Title*: "Utilization of E-Waste Plastics in Concrete

Blocks"
- *Authors*: M. K. Paliwal and R. Prasad
- *Published in*: International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and
Technology, 2016
- *Summary*: This research focuses on incorporating
e-waste plastics in concrete blocks toevaluate their
structural properties and environmental benefits.

3. *Title*: "Valorization of electronic waste plastic

materials in construction materials: A review"
 - *Authors*: M. Amutha Rani and K. S.
Ragavendran
- *Published in*: Journal of Building Engineering,
2018
- *Summary*: This review article discusses the
various methods and challenges associated with
incorporating e-waste plastics in construction
materials, including bricks.

4. *Title*: "An investigation on the suitability of E-waste

plastics for producing structural clay bricks"
- *Authors*: S. Shanmugavel and S. Saravanan
- *Published in*: Sustainable Materials and
Technologies, 2018
- *Summary*: This study explores the feasibility of
using e-waste plastics in the production of structural
clay bricks and assesses their properties.

5. *Title*: "Utilization of E-waste plastics in

manufacturing of bricks”
- *Authors*: P. Palanisamy and M. Bhaskaran
- *Published in*: Procedia Environmental
Sciences, 2016
- *Summary*: The paper discusses the
incorporation of e-waste plastics in brick
manufacturing, focusing on their impact on
mechanical properties and sustainability.
These papers provide insights into the utilization of e-
waste materials, particularly plastics, in brick
manufacturing and construction. They address various
aspects, including the properties of e-wastebricks, their
environmental benefits, and challengesassociated with
their production.
2) Case Study: -

E-waste bricks are an innovative approach to recycling

electronic waste (e-waste) into building materials.

E-waste in India is becoming a big concern as the rate of

new technology increases within the country. According
to a recent study, e- waste from old computers will
jump to an alarming 500 per cent by 2020 if it
continues to grow at the current rate as well as mobile
phones reaching up to 18 times higher than in 2007.
These statistics are just a part of the growing awareness
to urgently address the problem of e-waste in
developing countries like India where the correct
management is not yet properly regulated. A survey
conductedby the CPCB in 2005 revealed that about 1.47
lakh million tonnes of e-waste per annum werebeing
generated in the country. They found that up to 70% of
this total was being importedto major states such as
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar
Pradesh, West
Bengal, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and
Punjab because they are all areas of dense population.
All of this e-waste is then distributed between either
China or received and dispatched within the country at
places like Karashi, Madras, and Ahmedabad. Large e-
waste centers are in Delhi, Meerut, Ferozabad,Chennai,
Bangalore and Mumbai, with 25,000 recyclers working
 in Delhi alone. This is because these places, especially
India, are third world; meaning it is cheaper to have e-
waste managed in these countries than anywhere else
and people are more desperate.

3) ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTASGES

OF E WASTE BRICKS: -

• Advantages:

1. Environmental Sustainability: Utilizing e-waste in bricks

helps in reducing the environmental impact of
electronic waste, which often contains hazardous
materials. This practice contributes to a more
sustainable and eco-friendly construction industry.
2. Resource Conservation: By incorporating e-waste into
bricks, there is a potential for conserving traditional
construction materials like clay and reducing the
demand for natural resources, promoting a circular
economy.
3. Cost Efficiency: In some cases, e-waste bricks can be
more cost-effective than traditional bricks because they
use recycled materials. This can be particularly
beneficial in regions where electronic waste is
abundant.
4. Reduced Landfill Burden: E-waste is a significant
contributor to landfills, and by repurposing it into
bricks, the amount of electronic waste ending up in
 landfills is reduced, addressing a growing
environmental concern.

• Disadvantages:

1. Quality Concerns: E-waste may contain various

materials with different properties, and ensuring
consistent quality in e-waste bricks can be challenging.
Variability in material composition may affect the
structural integrity and durability of the bricks.
2. Toxicity Issues: Some electronic components can
contain hazardous materials, such as heavy metals. If
not properly handled and processed, these toxic
substances may pose health and environmental risks,
especially during the manufacturing and disposal
stages.
3. Limited Regulations: There may be a lack of
standardized regulations and guidelines for the
production and use of e-waste bricks. This can lead to
uncertainties regarding the safety and quality of the
construction material.
4. Energy Consumption: The process of extracting and
processing electronic waste for brick production may
require significant energy inputs, potentially offsetting
some of the environmental benefits if not obtained
from renewable sources.
4) Conclusion: -

Plastic brick would be a boon for India’s hpt and

extremely humid climate where durableand eco-
friendly bricks will relive the earth from plastic waste.
The plastic sand bricks possess more advantages
which include costefficiency. Removal of waste
products reduction in the emission of greenhouse
etc.e-waste management is a critical issue that must
be addressed in order to protect the environment
and human health. E- waste is and will continue to be
a serious problem.
Recycling of e- waste is essential for the future.
Governmental agencies recongnize this problem, and
create incentives to increase recycling. Athough
recycling is a goodsolution, much care should be taken
to enforce strict policies ti protect workers as well as
the environment.
THANK YOU!!