Welcome to

Another Day
of Learning
Health Protocols
Don't come to school if you have...
Iword
 Review
What are the factors
that affect / influence
the rate of chemical
reaction?
Collision Theory

Activation Energy

Catalysis

Temperature
Start-up Activity
Why Thanos is inevitable?
 What are the
inevitable stages
and processes of
life?
What are the inevitable stages and
processes of life?
What are the inevitable stages and
processes of life?
What are the inevitable stages and
processes of life?
 Lesson 3
Spontaneous and
Non-Spontaneous
Processes
Learning
Targets
Differentiate spontaneous
from non-spontaneous
processes.

Distinguish enthalpy from

entropy and Gibb's free
energy.
 Justify the factors that
influence entropy.

Discuss the 2nd Law of

Thermodynamics and its
signficance.
Reflect on the
spontaneous and non-
spontaneous
processes of life and
nature.
STRONG FAITH ACCOUNTABILITY

SELF-DISCIPLINE
MORAL INTEGRITY
 C O L L A B O R AT I O N

CRITICAL
THINKING

D I G ITA L
LITERACY

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

 Essential Question

Why there are

people who find
it hard to control
their anger?
Spontaneous Process
-spontaneity of a process

-processes that occurs naturally under

certain conditions

-biological & natural processes are

spontaneous
Spontaneous Process
Spontaneous Process
Spontaneous Process
Spontaneous
Process
Non-Spontaneous Process

-chemical reactions that require an

energy input to proceed

-cannot take place without the

influence of external factors
Non-Spontaneous Process
Non-Spontaneous Process
Non-Spontaneous Process
Spontaneous vs
Non-spontaneous
Spontaneous vs
Non-spontaneous
Spontaneous vs
Non-spontaneous
Spontaneous vs
Non-spontaneous
 Spontaneous vs
Non-spontaneous

-the role of kidneys is to

filter the blood
 Work = force x
distance
Will the force exerted
by man will result to
work?

Which team
exerted force
that resulted
to work?
 Enthalpy Entropy
Represent the unavailability
A thermodynamic quantity
of the system's thermal
DEFINITION equivalent to the total heat
energy for conversion into
content of a system
mechanical work

THEORY Heat transfer Randomness of a system

LAW OF First Law of Second Law of

THERMODYNAMICS Thermodynamics Thermodynamics
Measure the change of Measure the degree of
REACTION energy in a system after the disorder in a system after the
reaction reaction
 Endergonic Exergonic

Absorbing energy in the form Releasing energy in the form

DEFINITION of work of work

Non-spontaneous and
NATURE unfavorable
Spontaneous and favorable

Standard Gibbs Free Energy Standard Gibbs Free Energy

GIBBS FREE ENERGY is positive (+) is negative (-)

PRODUCTS & Products contain high energy Products contain less energy
REACTANTS than reactants than reactants
 Essential Question

Why there are

people who find it
hard to control their
anger?
Let's Reflect