CoLOMNS

Calumn,ne stauctunal membeu. deigned to Appoat Ahial Compesiure loloack.

lpea o Equilitziun
ahing Buckig

Stable Eauilnium Neutnal Egulilaivm Joatable Equikbuiuet

This equillnun Conditang can cbe aplied in Columna A in the
nigid colamn which ià pin jonted and eun. |P
imaue in the planc 4 papei. k

Dihabing
kzl - Restcming moment
moment

Pr < Stable B'

P kxl Neutnal

Oug Neutal poificn à the Calticad poiticn, Pa i jut qmeaten than kel. hen it
become unstable.

P-CaiticalLado
P = kL Bualing
Buckling When the campneive load on the. cdlazn qudually incatascd fom
|ZEIO, the column is initially in a Atott. equililbziun Diring tha stat.g he
Lobed y amal! latead delechion itl hekotn to ih staoight
column às diitunbed
when the Loado coe oiemaved. the. Load beone gmeten than
coted load then Buckling Stoomts.
 Aaigid ban AB i hinged at B thmaugh a tontionad Spuing laith aping
Conat. K foa small ootatana o Jan AB the conitical Load Piain teimy.
P
P
JEI EI

L
aprlging boundany conditioa:
M i A c =0y=0 it at AaB Cant moue. in latnat|Haizontaly )
Hhen 01
(ckao)

uo aigid bana AcBC me Connected by a pin atC Iontianal Sping at CCan neuer_ be zea)
JEI
B ia ot Conut k. Find the Caittca load P in toima g! kl?
Aictionle SinPL = Sin nI
both oal,) as the caumn u mot SwaLes EI
}Mo = O
tospundinj P
A )

RAX L = ke
Ru = ke aua Cititiad Laad bucking
ttke
EI

LE L

Fxp: Foa a beamn as in fig-l, te Buckng Can happen in hah

EulfacmciaFulen'Thesny Bucaing
s bennsts beam |P
Xand Y axes ad

Ihecy we can itc

M put kiya to at uega but ja pehle bckle hcga iaka n2 ne3

L Iakhengeyn Loul Lacd

Bh
 |hoc the givea conditiona ue will hawe, A Hamizontal Beam AB is pin -Aupponted at end A and cOnles a Load at
Fon thü the buckling ga hall Bow ahape do tuell joint B, a Ahoun. The Beam i) alao suppanted at C by a pioncd end
make it yul baw (ie ae claualed the length) ao, column length 1 the column iA ciestamaincd latenaly at 0.6L om thc.
base at D. AMume column con Buckle in the plan. f the ymam The.
(Q Column ik solid aluminiun ba(E= 706aPa) od squane caa ection.
Aide 40 mm hauing = Im and d = OSm Based upon the Caltcal
Load the columndeteumine the alouoble one [in ku) the
and aniy one end à hinged hen he bukkiy wiL Fos wnt buckling iA 2 B
A
happe in he
P.d = . 3d
P=EToin 2
=Ps

(061)* (0.6x i00o)²

End CondiHana Le Pcm = L40940.5 N = 40g.4| KN
Leasn: 2d
Hinged - Hingea L
Fixed - Eixed. P= Pa = 409.l = 2O4.7 ku
Fos
Fixcd - Hingcd
Eixed - Fae = 04. = 68.23 KN
3

Poz FOS -- Facton d Sacy Exp:- CO pe aqm PJozce cdagnuands dga aha hai kean AB to pt-Cpe FD n8 m.
Fos
upscnd PLgca.
i n the
guen tia thi ai aitution ha ki 3igh pe constnancd Kiya
ASm long Steod pipe caumm ha an Outside díametor 220 mm and wall hua hai to hi li hmeahi tda aala lengs.
thicknes Emm.he cclumn at one end and yine at other Cnd.
º= 2c0Gata, the Eulei altcalload Buckling
L 4 Bu
= IK 26ox1ß Eu ( 220-204) 182624.98 N
490cc'

Pen 182,62 KnN

 PPPPAPP
Lec-2
3. AHoaizantal beam AB CaoDie a LoadS at joint B he beam is Aupponted at Ihe lau ABC shoLon Auppaata a ventical Load Wat jaint B. Fach member
C a pinncd -end columm à a slender aod with Flexunal Rigidity EJ =Soo KNm Joint Beis Jnestajned
Length l and Fexnat igdity EI ond tA
by anothen pinnsd -end colurin oflength 34h ond Elkuaa aigidiy EI aginat displare ment Gg peipendiculan to the plane oft k Eind the caitcal

KN Hm kis' ek aembenN m. dengh a fome done zcua hot to

Exp: Jhen " appled ten bah clumn AF and cD ill get dustie me P nikalae ki z«onont hi nhi pdti.
3
W
(ampmcaed due to cangieLive oe on them. Asn kisi me Sin 35 Sin 275 Sin So
tensile hot to Jsme buking wiL NOT happn Ad
9d
0.57. W(C)
Sin 115
Rd - 3d =0 R-R-=0
Fac = WSin50 -0.47W (C)
R=39 Dle
Sin Q75 Fe

Fxp: AF me oLe [20) Kmhai ckut Length Zyada hai to

R LAG Lac
Sin 55 Sin 85* Sin 40
length km hui th h (FBD AB)
LAA 5.+5 m
K shich ohe wil buckt. niaMlany
k ru kita ja Akta hai Fk bni memben bukle hua to tuutat à Loc = 4. 52 m

CoeIiAsuning CD buckla fimat Case -Iuuning AB_ bucklest

Q= 13.16 KN
0.57 W= T¯S00 W= 26185 KN
(5.15)
Case-IL:
29 = Ix|00
(.5z5) (1.Sa) Case -I
Auuring CD bucklea iat
P = rEI 0.7W = '500
(4.52)
W= 313.69 kN

So the Caitical alue g i 61.85 kN and above thu the stuctune

5
Conäde a phiamattc Atmaight beam of length lz2m, hingcd at the tun
ends hebeam ha a aectangdan Coas Aection 40x60 mm Young mod So Euleris thedy angilcable.
E= 2006fa and the coiient gt thoamal expanian K= I0 K The mln.
temp mie iequired to Cause Euler the beam is K then ità Shat coluin and illL gail hy Caahing a lie cont
Fon buckling Euler'

Le Foa Stec, 0, = 25O MPa

(hox6o)x1o AT (6oxu) E = Q00 GPa
(200o) IIE Tt 20x10² = 88.86 89
250
AT32. 90 K
long column
linitattona fulei Theamy Bucking 2<89 Shoat column
|Fulei thecay i anly aplcabl columm due to
bucklng intzad
Cöuahing Rankine' Theoy Backing
Pez < Pe Hccanding to Rankineà theoz Acolumn daila due to the both
bucking- Cahang
and and giues a oeldtion
P. - Cushing Lead P= J.A
1 1
= 1
Pa P
P-Causbing Load
p- Rankinesload
K= madus agmion. the column is vey lang then will be eaaien (Pes à las).
I=RAK ay p = Pon
E
Caluon iA. Ahant then

So P=Pe

haue mcdencute values then.

L= Pomt Pe
whee = le = Slendencas Ratio Peale
 The Lnd x *

P= Pc
Pe
Pean 1+
T EImin

Oc A -X= Pankinea Consta

L+ 1+ (depord on mataidle
O.A
1+a

shot column cisiculan dection diameten d i to

an eccertaic load Eind the
tensilestncas in the CoOMA -section
lensile Sbey
max.
eLentriat
Bending StoS

H
MHmas P 32M P M=Pe
I A

32Pe.

Outside the shaded aegion in he Coo Sections shaun

the tensile Ates w)ll notbe zeo, and that Cae
Nea is caled Kern.

-b