HISTORY

• Origin/ Beginning/ Anything happened in the past.

• Historia (Greek word) – the study of the past where knowledge is acquired from inquiry or
investigation.
• NO DOCUMENT, NO HISTORY!
HISTORIAN (JAVAMAN)
-the one who collects facts and evidence of history.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
• PAST of the Past or HISTORY of history
• It will help us for a better understanding of history.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION;
1. PRIMARY (original events or witness of actual scene)
are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it.
2. SECONDARY (Gossip, criticisms, reviews, commentaries, and textbooks)
one that was created later by someone who did not experience firsthand or participate in the
events in which the author is writing.

INDIOS-MANGMANG o Sinaunang Filipino.

HALT-TUMIGIL!
CORREGIDOR-First Public School
PACT of BIAK-na-BATO- Philippine was sold to Spain in the amount of 800,000 Mexican
dollars by Aguinaldo.
TREATY of PARIS- US to SPAIN deal In the amount of 20 million US dollars. Spanish-American
War of 1898, Spain ceded its longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United States.
Andres Bonifacio- Pumunit ng Sedula noong Aug 30, 1896 sa Quezon city.
KATIPUNAN- Magdalo(Aguinaldo), Magdiwang(Bonifacio).
May 10, 1896, ipinapatay ni Aguinaldo si Bonfacion sa lugar na ito.
Tejeros Convention- Layuning pagbatiin si Bonifacio at Aguinaldo.
HONGKONG JUNTA- an organization formed as a revolutionary government in exile by
Filipino revolutionaries after the signing of the Pack of Biak-na-Bato.
La Liga Filipina (Reform) of Jose Rizal – became KKK (revolution) under Bonifacio.
REFORM- As leader of the reform movement of Filipino students in Spain, Rizal contributed
essays, allegories, poems, and editorials to the Spanish newspaper.
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT- was the first Filipino nationalist movement, led by a Filipino elite and
inspired by the proto-nationalist activism of figures such as José Burgos and by his execution at the
hands of colonial authorities.
REVOLUTION- Andres Bonifacio, organized a secret revolutionary society, the Katipunan, in Manila.
Membership grew to an estimated 100,000 by August 1896.
ILLUSTRADOS- Propaganda (La Solidaridad) belonged to the European-educated middle-
class Filipinos. Many of the names we know and remember today in our country belonged to this class:
Jose Rizal, Juan Luna, Graciana Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Felix Resureccion Hidalgo, Antonio
Luna, and Mariano Ponce.
PENSIONADOS- a Philippine student whose expenses are paid by the government while he studies
abroad. Filipino “migrants” to the United States and Government Scholars.
Marcella Agoncillo- Make the Philippine flag on Independence Day.
Emilio Aguinaldo- First Philippine President.
American Flag- originated and derived the color of the Philippine flag.
JUNE 12, 1898 – Philippine Independence Day.