EE-464 STATIC POWER CONVERSION-II

DC/DC Converters Continued

Ozan Keysan
keysan.me
O ce: C-113 • Tel: 210 7586

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Slobodan Ćuk
Linked-in pro le

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Ćuk converter

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Ćuk converter

Supplies a negative voltage

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Ćuk converter

Supplies a negative voltage

Reduced EMI and bi-directional power ow

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Ćuk converter

Supplies a negative voltage

Reduced EMI and bi-directional power ow

C1 is the primary energy storage element (should be large)
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Ćuk converter

Can you plot the on & o states?

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ON State

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ON State

Diode o (reverse biased by C1)

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ON State

Diode o (reverse biased by C1)

i L1 and i L2 passes through T1

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ON State

Diode o (reverse biased by C1)

i L1 and i L2 passes through T1

C1 discharges through T1 (VC1 > Vo ) 5 / 31

OFF State

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OFF State

Diode on

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OFF State

Diode on

i L1 decreases (VC1 > Vd )

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OFF State

Diode on

i L1 decreases (VC1 > Vd )

C1 charges through D1 (from input and L1) 6 / 31
Operating States

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Operating States

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Ćuk converter
D
Vo = Vd
(1 − D)
It is a buck-boost converter!

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Input/Output Ripple?

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Ćuk converter

Double ended: Inductors placed at both the input and

the output

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Ćuk converter
Advantages:
Both input and output currents are ripple free (fed
through inductors)

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Ćuk converter
Advantages:
Both input and output currents are ripple free (fed
through inductors)
Lower ltering requirements

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Ćuk converter
Advantages:
Both input and output currents are ripple free (fed
through inductors)
Lower ltering requirements
Constant source current

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Ćuk converter
Disadvantages:

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Ćuk converter
Disadvantages:
Capacitor(C1) is quite bulky

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Ćuk converter
Disadvantages:
Capacitor(C1) is quite bulky
Capacitor (C1) should have a large ripple current
rating

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Ćuk converter
Disadvantages:
Capacitor(C1) is quite bulky
Capacitor (C1) should have a large ripple current
rating
Complex circuit
For curious students: Power Electronics Manifesto by Slobodan Ćuk

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Practical Product: LM2611

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Practical Product: LM2611

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Example
Mohan Exercise 7-3

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SEPIC Converter

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SEPIC Converter
Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

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SEPIC Converter
Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

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SEPIC Converter
Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

Essentially a boost converter cascaded with a buck-boost converter

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SEPIC Converter

Popular in battery powered systems (voltage level can be adjusted

according to charge level)

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SEPIC Converter

Popular in battery powered systems (voltage level can be adjusted

according to charge level)
Possible to shutdown completely (when the switch is o )

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Operating Modes:

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Operating Modes: ON State

vL1 = Vs

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Operating Modes: OFF State

−Vs + vL1 + vC1 + Vo = 0

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Operating Modes: OFF State

−Vs + vL1 + vC1 + Vo = 0

If vC1 = Vs then vL1 = −Vo
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Operating Modes: Currents

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Example (Handout)

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SEPIC With Mutually Coupled Inductors

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SEPIC Converter

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SEPIC Converter
Advantages:
Non-inverting buck-boost converter

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SEPIC Converter
Advantages:
Non-inverting buck-boost converter
Energy E cient (can be completely turned-o )

Disadvantages:
Pulsating output current

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SEPIC Converter
Advantages:
Non-inverting buck-boost converter
Energy E cient (can be completely turned-o )

Disadvantages:
Pulsating output current

Large capacitance (and large ripple current rating)

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SEPIC Converter
Advantages:
Non-inverting buck-boost converter
Energy E cient (can be completely turned-o )

Disadvantages:
Pulsating output current

Large capacitance (and large ripple current rating)

Fourth order transfer function, di cult to control 25 / 31

SEPIC Converter

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SEPIC Converter
Inductors can be combined is a single core (coupled
inductors)
Lower required inductance, and size
Minimize oscillation in the circuit (more on that later)

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Interleaved Converters

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Interleaved Converters
Interleaved Buck Converter

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Interleaved Converters
Interleaved Buck Converter

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Interleaved Converters
Interleaved Buck Converter

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Interleaved Converters
Interleaved Boost Converter

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Reading Assignments
TI Training Videos

MATLAB Topology Comparison

Application Note: Designing A SEPIC Converter

Sepic and Ćuk Converters

Sepic Converter Basics

Power supply topology: SEPIC vs Flyback

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You can download this presentation from:
keysan.me/ee464

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