KHÓA LUYỆN:

GIẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2022

Mục tiêu 9+
Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh
 BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 10

NGÀY 18/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Frequent v /friˈkwent/ thường xuyên lui tới

We met in a local bar much frequented by
students.
2 Valid a /ˈvælɪd/ có hiệu lực, được hợp thức
Do you have a valid passport?
3 Accurate a /ˈækjʊrət/ chính xác
The film is not historically accurate.
correct, true
Accuracy n /ˈækjərəsi/ sự chính xác; độ chính xác
She hits the ball with great accuracy.
to achieve accuracies of 50–70 per cent
4 Addicted a /əˈdɪktɪd/ nghiện
He became addicted to drugs.
Addictive a /əˈdɪktɪv/ gây nghiện
Heroin is highly addictive.
Addict n /ˈædɪkt/ người nghiện
a gambling/social media addict
Addiction n /əˈdɪkʃn/ sự nghiện, ghiền
addiction to sth: He is now fighting his
addiction to alcohol.
5 Assure v /əˈʃʊr/ bảo đảm, chắc chắn điều gì với ai
assure sb (that): She's perfectly safe, I can
guarantee assure you.
Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ - tự tin (=self-assured)
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
- chắc chắn, đảm bảo sẽ xảy ra (=guaranteed)
Success seemed assured.
Assurance n /əˈʃʊrəns/ sự chắc chắn, đảm bảo
Unemployment seems to be rising, despite
guarantee, promise repeated assurances to the contrary.

1
6 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (to show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ, biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
7 Confirm v /kənˈfɜːrm/ xác nhận, chứng thực
We have yet to confirm the identities of the
victims.
8 Pressing a /ˈpresɪŋ/ khẩn cấp, cần được giải quyết ngay
urgent The safety of the hostages is a matter of
pressing concern.
9 Obliging a /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/ sẵn lòng giúp đỡ
They were very obliging and offered to wait for
accomodating, us.
helpful
10 Engaging a /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, cuốn hút
an engaging smile
11 Burning a /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ - cháy bỏng, dữ dội
a burning desire to win
- (vấn đề) nóng bỏng
one of the burning issues of the day
12 High-level a /ˌhaɪ ˈlevl/ ở cấp độ, vị trí cao
high-level staff
13 High-tech (also a /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ sử dụng công nghệ cao, tiên tiến
hi-tech) This weapons system is an affordable, hi-tech
solution.
14 High-resolution a /ˌhaɪ rezəˈluːʃn/ (hình ảnh) có độ phân giải cao
(also hi-res, a high-resolution scan
high-res)
15 Cutting-edge a /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ tân tiến, hiện đại nhất
cutting-edge
technology/research/science/design
16 Sophisticated a /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ (clever and complicated in the way that it
works or is presented) tinh vi, phức tạp, rắc
rối (machine, system)
highly sophisticated computer systems
17 Obsolete a /ˌɑːbsəˈliːt/ lỗi thời
With technological changes many traditional
out of date skills have become obsolete.
18 Replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế, thế cho cái gì đó
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace
them with snacks.
19 Long-term a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/ lâu dài
What this country needs is a long-term policy
for investment in science and technology.
20 Sporadic a /spəˈrædɪk/ lác đác, lẻ tẻ
There are sporadic outbreaks of violence.
intermittent
21 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (happening or existing for a period of time
without being interrupted) liên tục, không
ngừng
2
 The organization aims to create a culture of
continuous improvement.
22 Momentary a /ˈməʊmənteri/ ngắn ngủi, trong chốc lát
I asked her to come with me and after a
brief momentary hesitation she nodded.
23 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ hiện đại, đương đại
contemporary art/music/dance
modern
24 Reputable a /ˈrepjətəbl/ có uy tín
a reputable dealer/company/supplier
respected
25 Trafficking n /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ nạn buôn bán, vận chuyển trái phép
drug trafficking
26 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ thảm thực vật
The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.
Vegetable n /ˈvedʒtəbl/ rau, củ, quả (làm thức ăn)

27 Pivotal a /ˈpɪvətl/ quan trọng, then chốt

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Help sb out giúp đỡ ai đó
When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a
loan.
2 Help in doing sth có ích, giúp ích trong việc gì
I need contacts that could help in finding a job.
3 Believe in sth tin vào điều gì
Do you believe in God?
4 Turn into sth trở thành, biến thành, chuyển thành
In one year she turned from a problem child into a model
student.
5 Buy into sth tin vào điều gì
You don’t buy into all this nonsense, do you?
6 Break into sth - lấn sân sang, xâm nhập vào
The company is having difficulty breaking into new markets.
- trà trộn, đột nhập;…
7 Cost/Pay an arm and a leg tốn rất nhiều tiền
It cost me an arm and a leg to buy that purse!
8 Wipe sb/sth off the face of phá hủy hoàn toàn, xóa sổ toàn bộ
the earth | Wipe sth off the
map
9 Take on sth đảm nhiệm, gánh vác
I can't take on any extra work.
10 Take over sth kiểm soát, giành quyền làm chủ
IBM is taking over the smaller company.
11 Take up sth chiếm (thời gian, không gian); bắt đầu một sở thích;…
The table takes up too much room.
3
 They’ve taken up golf.
12 Take in cho ai ở tạm, ở nhờ; hấp thụ…

13 The lion’s share (of sth) phần lớn nhất

The lion’s share of his money went to his grandchildren.
14 On a kích thước, tần suất… lớn/nhỏ/khổng lồ…
large/small/grand/massive Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (=
etc scale cause a lot of destruction).

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Infantry n /ˈɪnfəntri/ bộ binh

2 Percentage n /pərˈsentɪdʒ/ tỷ lệ phần trăm

Percent
3 Ratio
4 Scale
5 Range
6 Predominantly
7 Ruling
8 Mercenary
A high percentage of the female staff are part-
time workers.
n /pɚˈsent/ phần trăm
House prices dropped 8 per cent last year.
n /ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ (a relationship between the sizes of 2
numbers or amounts) tỉ lệ, tỉ số
ratio of A to B: The ratio of applications to
available places currently stands at 100:1.
n /skeɪl/ thang đo; quy mô
On a global scale, 77 per cent of energy is
created from fossil fuels.
n /reɪndʒ/ dãy, phạm vi, loại
The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
adv /prɪˈdɑːmɪnəntli/ chủ yếu, hầu như
mostly, mainly
a /ˈruːlɪŋ/ thống trị
the ruling class/elite
n /ˈmɜːrsəneri/ lính đánh thuê

9 Compensate v /ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/ bồi thường, đền bù

Her lawyers say she should be compensated for
make up for the suffering she had been caused.
Compensation n /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ sự đền bù, vật đền bù, bồi thường
to claim/award/receive compensation
to receive £10 000 in compensation
Compensatory n /kəmˈpensətɔːri/ đền bù, bồi thường tổn thất
He received a compensatory payment of
$20 000.
10 Subject a /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ tuỳ vào, phụ thuộc vào

4
 The article is ready to publish, subject to your
approval.
We are now in the process of agreeing a sale,
subject to contract.
11 Idiosyncrasy n /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/ phong cách riêng, điểm nổi bật

12 Troop n /truːp/ binh đoàn

13 Desert v /dɪˈzɜːrt/ - rời bỏ (công ty, tổ chức)

Millions of voters are deserting the party.
- bỏ trốn; bỏ hoang;…
14 Remuneration n /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/ tiền công, thù lao

15 Notorious a /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ khét tiếng, mang tiếng xấu

a notorious criminal
Notoriety n /ˌnəʊtəˈraɪəti/ tiếng xấu
She achieved notoriety for her affair with the
senator.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Base on/upon sth dựa vào, căn cứ vào
The maps are based on satellite data.
2 Work out sth - tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề, tìm câu trả lời (=solve)
I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
- tiến hành, thực hiện; hiểu vấn đề…
3 Stand up đứng lên

4 Bank on sb/sth dựa vào, trông cậy vào

I'm banking on your help.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Habitat
2 Discourage
3 Alternative
4 Graze
n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống, nơi cư trú của sinh vật
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
v /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ làm nản lòng, ngăn cản ai làm gì
discourage sb from doing sth: His parents
tried to discourage him from being an actor.
n /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ cái để thay thế
as an alternative to sth: Fruit juice is provided
as an alternative to alcoholic drinks.
v /ɡreɪz/ ăn cỏ

5
5 Archeology n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ khảo cổ học
(archaeology)
Archaeologist n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà khảo cổ

Archaeological a /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ liên quan đến khảo cổ

6 Ruin
7 Excavation
Excavate
8 Detect
9 Subtle
10 Loot
archaeological excavations/evidence
n /ˈruːɪn/ sự đổ nát
A large number of churches fell into ruin after
the revolution.
n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ sự đào lên, khai quật
recent excavations of underground burial
chambers
v /ˈekskəveɪt/ đào lên, khai quật
pottery and weapons excavated from the burial
site
v /dɪˈtekt/ phát hiện, nhận ra được
The tests are designed to detect the disease
early.
a /ˈsʌtl/ khó để nhìn ra
There are subtle differences between the two
versions.
v /luːt/ cướp của

11 Artifact n /ˈɑːrtɪfækt/ đồ tạo tác (do người tiền sử tạo ra)

12 Antiquity n /ænˈtɪkwəti/ thời cổ đại

13 Smuggler n /ˈsmʌɡlər/ kẻ buôn lậu

14 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản

Spain’s rich cultural heritage
15 Expose v /ɪkˈspəʊz/ bộc lộ, phơi bày
a report which clearly exposes the weakness of
reveal the government's economic policy
16 Cover v /ˈkʌvər/ - che, phủ
Snow covered the ground.
spread - che, giấu đi;…

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Aware of sth nhận thức ra điều gì, hiểu
He was well aware of the problem.
2 Engage sb in sth làm ai có hứng thú
She tried desperately to engage him in conversation.

6
 NGÀY 19/4/2022
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng
loại Synonyms
1 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
2 Substantially adv /səbˈstænʃəli/
considerably
Substantial a /səbˈstænʃl/
considerable
3 Flea market np /ˈfliː mɑːrkɪt/
4 Informative a /ɪnˈfɔːrmətɪv/
Informant n /ɪnˈfɔːrmənt/
informer
Information n /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/
5 Investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/
Invest v /ɪnˈvest/
Investor n /ɪnˈvestər/
6 Income n /ˈɪnkʌm/
7 Salary n /ˈsæləri/
8 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/
gregarious
7
Nghĩa & Ví dụ
đóng góp, góp phần
contribute sth to/towards sth: We
contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
sự đóng góp
make a contribution to: Community police
have made a very positive contribution to crime
prevention.
đáng kể, rất nhiều
The costs have increased substantially.
lớn, đáng kể, quan trọng, có giá trị
She inherited a substantial fortune from her
grandmother.
chợ trời, chợ đồ si
cung cấp nhiều thông tin hữu ích
This is an interesting and highly informative
book.
người đưa tin
The journalist refused to reveal the identity of
his informant.
thông tin
sự đầu tư
investment in sth: This country needs
investment in education.
đầu tư, bỏ thời gian, công sức vào
She personally invested $980 000 in the
company.
nhà đầu tư
(money that sb gets from working or from
investing money) thu nhập
Most of the villagers rely on farming for income.
(a fixed amount of money that you earn each
month or year from your job) tiền lương (trả
hằng tháng, theo năm cố định và lâu dài và đối
với những công việc dài hạn có hợp đồng)
The average monthly salary for an unskilled
worker is $550.
hoà đồng, dễ gần gũi
She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
 Social a /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (thuộc) xã hội, liên quan đến xã hội
I had an active social life when I was at college.
Society n /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hội
Racism exists at all levels of society.
9 Caring a /ˈkeərɪŋ/ chu đáo, tử tế, quan tâm đến người khác
a caring and invaluable friend
kind, helpful
10 Mischievous a / ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ nghịch, quậy phá
a mischievous children
Mischief n /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ thói tinh nghịch

11 Outgoing a /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ thân thiện, hoà đồng

sociable
12 Formal a /ˈfɔːrml/ trang trọng, nhã nhặn
He kept the tone of the letter formal and
businesslike.
Formality n /fɔːrˈmæləti/ thủ tục, quy cách; hình thức trang trọng
Let's skip the formalities and get down to
business.
13 Densely adv /ˈdensli/ dày đặc, đông đúc
a densely populated area
14 Sparsely adv /ˈspɑːrsli/ thưa thớt, rải rác
a sparsely populated area
15 Scarcely adv /ˈskersli/ gần như không; gần như ngay sau đó; …
Her voice is so low I can scarcely hear what she
is saying.
16 Wastefully adv /ˈweɪstfəli/ nhiều, không cần thiết
We are wastefully repeating work that has
already been done.
17 Thickly adv /ˈθɪkli/ một cách dày, nhiều, đông…
a thickly populated area
18 Exceptional a /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ (unusually good) khác thường, nổi bật
At the age of five he showed exceptional talent
outstanding as a musician.
19 Intelligence n /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ sự thông minh

20 Stupidity n /stuːˈpɪdəti/ sự ngu ngốc

I can't believe my own stupidity
21 Perception n /pərˈsepʃn/ - sự nhìn nhận, đánh giá
There is a general public perception that
standards in schools are falling.
- sự nhận thức, hiểu biết
Perceptive a /pəˈseptɪv/ sâu sắc, thông suốt
The article gives a perceptive analysis of the
way bureaucracies work.
Perceive v /pərˈsiːv/ - nhìn nhận, đánh giá
perceive sb/sth/yourself (as sth): She did not
see perceive herself as disabled.
- nhận thức, hiểu biết

8
22 Wisdom n /ˈwɪzdəm/ sự khôn ngoan
He is too lacking in worldly wisdom to be a
politician.
23 Awareness n /əˈwernəs/ nhận thức
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of
passive smoking.
awareness about sth: The group is trying to
raise public awareness about homelessness.
24 Manner n /ˈmænər/ thái độ; cách thức
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
25 Outburst n /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/ sự bùng nổ, cơn bộc phát (cảm xúc)
an outburst of anger
26 Expectant a /ɪkˈspektənt/ mong đợi, hy vọng
children with expectant faces waiting for the
fireworks to begin
27 Unexpected a /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ bất ngờ, không ngờ tới
The film has some unexpected twists.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Sign up (for sth)
2 Call for sth
3 Draw up sth
4 Count on sb/sth (=bank on)
5 Fall out (cụm động từ)
6 Place/Lay/Put emphasis on
sth
7 The shirt off one’s back (also
The shirt on one’s back)
8 Do sb a power of good
đăng ký, ghi danh
You can sign up online for language classes.
đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of
concentration.
lên kế hoạch chi tiết
Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.
dựa vào, tin tưởng, trông cậy vào
I'm counting on you to help me.
rụng, rơi, rớt ra…
His hair is falling out.
nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào cái gì
We should place greater emphasis on staff development.
sẵn sàng hy sinh tất cả những gì mình có cho ai
He was the type of guy who would give you the shirt off his
back
có lợi, có tác động tích cực đến ai

9 Hold on to sb/sth vịn vào, dựa vào

He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from
falling.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

9
1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Coral reef np rạn san hô

2 Home n /həʊm/ (sinh vật) nhà, nơi ở, nơi sinh sống

3 Identify
4 Call
5 Endangered
6 Sensitive
7 Hurt
home to sb/sth: The lagoon is home to many
species of aquatic birds.
v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ nhận diện, nhận dạng
She was able to identify her attacker.
v /kɔːl/ miêu tả
call sb/sth + adj/noun: I wouldn't call German
describe an easy language.
a /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ gặp nguy hiểm; có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
The sea turtle is an endangered species .
a /ˈsensətɪv/ nhạy cảm
sensitive to sth: She is very sensitive to other
people's feelings.
The eyes of some fish are acutely sensitive to
light.
n /hɜːrt/ vết thương; sự tổn thương

8 Injury n /ˈɪndʒəri/ vế thương; sự tône thương, làm tổn hại đến

danh tiếng…
She has recovered from injuries sustained in the
accident.
9 Wound n /wuːnd/ vết thương, thương do vũ khí
an old war wound
10 Ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái
Islands often support delicate ecosystems that
evolved without any need for defence.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Rich in sth giàu, có nhiều cái gì
Russia is hugely rich in oil and gas.
2 Under threat (from sb/sth) bị đe doạ
Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
3 Describe sb/sth as sth mô tả ai/cái gì giống cái gì

10

4 Recognize sth as sth
5 Lie in sth
6 Do/Cause (sb) harm
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng
loại
1 Violate
Violation
2 Casual
3 Prohibit
4 Detention
5 Suspension
Suspend
6 Insist
7 Comply
8 Objection
9 Abolish
10 Improper
The attacker is described as around 30, with dark hair and a
beard.
nhìn nhận, đánh giá
Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
(vấn đề, thế mạnh,…) nằm ở
Our strength lies in our loyal customer base.
gây hại, có hại
The “low levels” of cyanide in the river were sufficient to
cause harm to aquatic life.
Phiên âm +
Nghĩa & Ví dụ
Synonyms
v /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ vi phạm, xâm phạm
Companies that violate environmental laws will
be heavily fined.
n /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ sự vi phạm, xâm phạm
Several students left the class early, in violation
of school rules.
a /ˈkæʒuəl/ (quần áo) thường ngày
casual clothes (= comfortable clothes that you
choose to wear in your free time)
v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ ngăn cấm
Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling
forbid abroad.
n /dɪˈtenʃn/ sự giam, giữ lại
Any student caught smoking would be given
detention immediately.
n /səˈspenʃn/ sự hoãn, đình chỉ (học tập, làm việc…)
suspension from school
v /səˈspend/ tạm ngưng, đình chỉ học
She was suspended from school for a week.
v /ɪnˈsɪst/ yêu cầu, đòi, nằng nặc
She insists that she come.
v /kəmˈplaɪ/ tuân theo, làm theo
comply with sth: All furniture must comply
with the fire safety regulations.
n /əbˈdʒekʃn/ sự phản đối
v /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ bãi bỏ (luật, hệ thống, hình phạt,….)
This tax should be abolished.
a /ɪmˈprɑːpər/ sai, không đúng đắn, không thành thật, không
thích hợp
inappropriate It would be improper to comment at this stage.
11
 He had been indulging in improper business
practices.
11 Dress code np /ˈdres kəʊd/ quy định về trang phục
The company has a strict dress code—all male
employees are expected to wear suits.
12 Satellite n /ˈsætəlaɪt/ vệ tinh

13 Orbit v /ˈɔːrbɪt/ quay theo quỹ đạo

The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.
14 Celestial a /səˈlestʃl/ ở trên trời
celestial bodies (= the sun, moon, stars, etc.)
15 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính, ước lượng
The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain
90% of the world’s fresh water.
16 Collision n /kəˈlɪʒn/ sự va chạm
There was a slight collision but my car was
undamaged.
Collide v /kəˈlaɪd/ (xe cộ, người) va chạm, đụng phải nhau
collide with sb/sth: As he fell, his head collided
with the table.
17 Crash v /kræʃ/ va vào, đâm vào
crash into sth: A truck went out of control and
crashed into the back of a bus.
18 Hypothesis n /haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/ giả thuyết
theory
19 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổi, biến đổi thành cái gì
convert transform sth/sb (into sth): They’ve
transformed the old train station into a science
museum.
Transformation n /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/ sự thay đổi, biến đổi
transformation (from sth) (to/into sth): He’s
made a complete transformation from
comedian to dramatic actor.
20 Dismiss v /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ bác bỏ
Buckingham Palace discounted fears for the
dismiss Queen's health.
21 Comprise (not v /kəmˈpraɪz/ gồm có, bao gồm (bộ phận cấu thành)
used in the be comprised of sb/sth: he committee is
consist of comprised of representatives from both the
progressive
tenses) public and private sectors.

22 Body n /ˈbɑːdi/ vật thể

Stars are celestial bodies.
23 Compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ tạo nên
Ten people compose the committee.
make up
24 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ gợi ý, đề xuất
I propose going to an early film and having
suggest, offer dinner afterwards.

12
 Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuất
His proposal that the system should be changed
was rejected.
25 Swift a /swɪft/ nhanh
a swift runner
26 Rotation n /rəʊˈteɪʃn/ sự quay vòng
the daily rotation of the earth on its axis
Rotate v /ˈrəʊteɪt/ quay
Stay well away from the helicopter when its
blades start to rotate.
27 Crust n /krʌst/ vỏ trái đất
the earth’s crust
28 Presume v /prɪˈzuːm/ cho là đúng
I presumed him to be her husband.
assume

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 On account of sb/sth bởi vì, do ai/cái gì
She retired early on account of ill health.
2 Result in = Lead to = Cause gây nên, dẫn đến
Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs.
3 Adhere to sth tuân theo, làm theo
For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
4 Agree with sb/sth about/on đồng ý với ai về vấn đề gì
sth He agreed with them about the need for change.
5 Proud of sb/sth tự hào về điều gì
Your achievements are something to be proud of.
6 Break off bị tách ra, vỡ ra
The back section of the plane had broken off.
7 Interfere with sth ngăn cản, cản trở, gây ảnh hưởng
Emotional problems can seriously interfere with a student's
work.

NGÀY 20/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

13
 Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Impressed a /ɪmˈprest/ ngưỡng mộ, ấn tượng với ai

impressed by sb/sth: He was particularly
impressed by her essay.
2 Lifelong a /ˈlaɪflɔːŋ/ suốt đời
lifelong learning: việc học cả đời, lâu dài
3 Voluntary a /ˈvɑːlənteri/ tự nguyện; tình nguyện
Attendance on the course is purely
voluntary.
I do some voluntary work at the local
hospital.
Volunteer n /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ tình nguyện viên
She was a volunteer for the Red Cross before
training as a nurse.
v tình nguyện làm gì
I volunteered to help clean up the beach.
4 Notwithstanding prep /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ mặc dù, tuy nhiên
Notwithstanding some major financial
problems, the school has had a successful
year.
5 Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ theo đuổi
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ - sở thích, thú vui (đã thi trong đề thi chính
thức 2020)
hobby, pastime
outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
- sự theo đuổi, tiếp tục tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her
dreams.
6 Optimistic a /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/ lạc quan, tích cực
positive She's not very optimistic about the outcome
of the talks.
7 Hopeful a /ˈhəʊpfl/ hy vọng, đầy hy vọng, đầy hứa hẹn, có triển
vọng
promising
The future did not seem very hopeful.
8 Disappointed a /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (cảm thấy) thất vọng
disappointed to see, hear, etc.: She was
disappointed to see her essay returned with
a mass of corrections in red ink.
Disappointing a /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ gây thất vọng
We did a good job but it's still disappointing
to only finish second.
9 Positively adv /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/ một cách tích cực

14
 Thinking positively is one way of dealing
with stress.
10 Livable a /ˈlɪvəbl/ ((of life) worth living) đáng sống
It's not the best kind of life, but it's livable.
11 Educative a /ˈedʒukeɪtɪv/ có tính giáo dục

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Be in sb’s shoes | Put yourself
in sb’s shoes
2 For all = despite
3 Do an assignment
ở trong hoàn cảnh của ai đó/ đặt mình vào tình thế của ai
Well what would you do? Just put yourself in my shoes.
dẫu vậy, mặc dù
For all its clarity of style, the book is not easy reading.
làm nhiệm vụ, bài tập được giao

4 Off the table không còn được bàn, nhắc đến

Some issues were so controversial they were taken off the
table.
5 In consideration of sth đổi lấy, trả cho cái gì
She was given a fee in consideration of her services.
6 Effect on sb tác động, ảnh hưởng lên ai
Her tears had no effect on him.
7 Influence on sb/sth ảnh hưởng tới ai, cái gì
He had considerable influence on younger sculptors.
8 Play the game cư xử một cách thành thật, công bằng
You can’t do that—it’s not playing the game!
9 Hand sth in (to sb) nộp đơn, đưa cái gì cho ai
to hand in your notice/resignation (= formally tell your
employer that you want to stop working for them)

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Confine v /kənˈfaɪn/ hạn chế, giam cầm; giam giữ, nhốt;…

2 Unparalleled
restrict be confined to (doing) sth: The work will not
be confined to the Glasgow area.
She was confined to bed with the flu.
a /ʌnˈpærəleld/ chưa từng có, không ai sánh bằng
It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop
unequalled her career.
15
3 Cooperation n /kəʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợp tác
We would like to see closer cooperation
between parents and schools.
Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợp tác, cộng tác
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
4 Courage n /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ lòng dũng cảm
They had the courage to stand up and fight for
bravery what they believed in.
Courageous a /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ dũng cảm
I hope people will be courageous enough to
brave speak out against this injustice.
5 Collaboration n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợp tác, cùng nhau sáng tạo hoặc sản xuất
ra gì
The song is one of her recent collaborations
with major recording artists.
Collaborate v /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ hợp tác, phối hợp
We have collaborated on many projects over
the years.
6 Crisis n /ˈkraɪsɪs/ cơn khủng hoảng
financial/economic/political crisis
7 Vulnerable a /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ tổn thương, yếu đuối, dễ bị xâm phạm
Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.
8 Lockdown n /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ sự đóng cửa, cách ly cộng đồng
The city schools were in lockdown.
9 Distress n /dɪˈstres/ nỗi đau buồn, nỗi đau khổ, nỗi đau đớn
in distress: She was obviously in distress after
the attack.
10 Spike n /spaɪk/ sự tăng đột ngột, nhanh
a spike in oil prices
11 Constraint n /kənˈstreɪnt/ sự hạn chế, giới hạn
This decision will impose serious constraints on
restriction all schools.
12 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giúp đỡ
aid He assisted in/with the development of the
business strategy.
Assistant n /əˈsɪstənt/ người trợ giúp, giúp đỡ
She works as a care assistant in an old people's
home.

16
13 Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪtuːd/ lòng biết ơn
gratitude (to sb) (for sth): I would like to
express my gratitude to everyone for their hard
work.
Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
grateful to sb for sth: I am extremely grateful
to all the teachers for their help.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Reach out (to sb) tiếp cận, giúp đỡ những người yếu thế hơn; lôi kéo người
nào đó tham gia cùng
The church needs to find new ways of reaching out to young
people.
She was a great one for reaching out and helping people.
2 Put/place sth on (the) record lên tiếng, công khai điều gì
| Be/Go on (the) record (as He is the latest public figure to go on (the) record about
saying…) corruption in politics.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Check-up n /ˈtʃek ʌp/ cuộc kiểm tra sức khoẻ

2 Preventive (only
before noun)
3 Leading
4 Cervical smear (Pap
smear)
5 Colorectal cancer
to go for/to have a check-up
a /prɪˈventɪv/ phòng ngừa, ngăn chặn
The police were able to take preventive
action and avoid a possible riot.
a /ˈliːdɪŋ/ đi đầu, dẫn đầu, chính
The leading causes of death are heart
disease and cancer.
np xét nghiệm sàng lọc ung thư cổ tử cung
np ung thư đại trực tràng

6 Shot n /ʃɑːt/ mũi tiêm

7 Substitute
injection
v /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/
a flu shot (= to protect you against flu)
thay thế (thường là sự thay thế tạm thời,
do không có sẵn)
Can you find someone to substitute for you
at the meeting?

17
 substitute A with/by B: Butter can be
substituted with margarine in this recipe.
8 Whooping cough n /ˈhuːpɪŋ kɔːf/ ho gà
(pertussis)
9 Solid a /ˈsɑːlɪd/ - chắc chắn, vững vàng, an toàn, có thể tin
cậy
reliable This provided a solid foundation for their
marriage.
- cứng, rắn; chắc…
10 Futurologist n /ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà tương lai học

11 Demand n /dɪˈmænd/ sự yêu cầu, đòi hỏi; nhu cầu

demand for sth: We are struggling to
satisfy the demand for the product.
- yêu cầu, cần phải có để thành công
This sport demands both speed and
strength.
- đòi hòi, cần
I demand to see the manager.
Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe; khó khăn, đòi hỏi
phức tạp
Police work is physically demanding and
stressful.
12 Shortage n /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu những gì cần thiết như thức ăn,
nhà ở, nước, tiền…,
deficiency, lack Refugees are facing serious food and fuel
shortages.
13 Domain n /dəʊˈmeɪn/ lĩnh vực, phạm vi
things that happen outside the domain of
the home
14 Conquer v /ˈkɑːŋkər/ - (to succeed in dealing with or
controlling sth) kiểm soát được, thành
công, chinh phục, vượt qua…
He will need to conquer his nerves to
progress in this competition.
15 Telecommunication n /ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ viễn thông; liên lạc từ xa

16 Clone v /kləʊn/ nhân bản vô tính

17 Resign v /rɪˈzaɪn/ từ chức

resign from sth: Two members resigned
from the board in protest.
Resignation n /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ sự từ chức
I handed in/gave in/sent in my
resignation this morning.
18 Diagnosis n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ sự chẩn đoán
a diagnosis of lung cancer
Diagnostic n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑːstɪk/ hệ, chương trình chẩn đoán

Diagnose v /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊs/ chẩn đoán

18
 He has recently been diagnosed with
angina.
19 Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền, lây bệnh
transfer HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
20 Ponder v /ˈpɑːndər/ suy nghĩ, cân nhắc
They were left to ponder on the
consider implications of the announcement.
21 Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ rất quan trọng, không thể thiếu được
Cars have become an indispensable part of
essential our lives.
22 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsabout tɪpeɪt/ - mong đợi, chờ đợi
We eagerly anticipated the day we would
leave school.
- thấy trước, đoán trước, biết trước
Try and anticipate what the interviewers
will ask.
23 Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ rất quan trọng, không thể thiếu được
Cars have become an indispensable part of
essential our lives.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Go on strike đình công
Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike.
2 Take sb’s/sth’s place | Take thay thế ai, vật gì
the place of sb/sth She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her
place.
3 Thanks to sb/sth nhờ vào ai, cái gì
It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.

NGÀY 21/4/2022

I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Impact n /ˈɪmpækt/ ảnh hưởng

19
 impact on: Internet shopping has begun to
have a serious impact on the traditional
bookstores.
2 Rash a /ræʃ/ bốc đồng, thiếu suy nghĩ
a rash decision
Think twice before doing anything rash.
3 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâu vào bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us fascinating
insights into life in Mexico.
4 Conflict n /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/ sự xung đột, bất đồng, tranh cãi
conflict between A and B (over sth): a
conflict between two cultures
5 Relevant a /ˈreləvənt/ có liên quan, thích hợp, xác đáng; hữu ích
relevant to sb/sth: These comments are not
directly relevant to this inquiry.
Relevance n /ˈreləvəns/ sự liên quan
relevance to sth: What he said has no direct
relevance to the matter in hand.
6 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững, lâu dài
the conditions for sustainable economic
growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chống đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững, duy trì lâu
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
7 Respective a /rɪˈspektɪv/ riêng từng cái; tương ứng (với vị trí, thứ tự,
địa vị...)
the respective roles of men and women in
society
8 Compatible a /kəmˈpætəbl/ (of 2 people) hoà hợp, đồng điệu với nhau
She found a compatible partner through a
computer dating agency.
9 Toxic a /ˈtɑːksɪk/ độc hại, không có lợi
I felt trapped in this toxic relationship.

10 Insult v /ˈɪnsʌlt/ lăng mạ, nói lời khiếm nhã

She felt insulted by the low offer.
n lời lăng mạ, sỉ nhục
His comments were seen as an insult to the
president.
11 Jealous a /ˈdʒeləs/ ghen tức, ghen tị
envious jealous of sb/sth: She's jealous of my success.

20
 Jealousy n /ˈdʒeləsi/ sự ghen tuông, ghen tức
Jealousy can ruin relationships.
12 Flaw n /flɔː/ lỗi, điểm khuyết
defect, fault, mistake The report reveals fatal flaws in security at the
airport.
Unfortunately, this plate has a slight flaw in it.
13 Surmount v /sərˈmaʊnt/ vượt qua, thành công
overcome There are several obstacles to be surmounted.
14 Outperform v /ˌaʊtpərˈfɔːrm/ thể hiện, làm tốt hơn người khác
The company has consistently outperformed
its larger rivals.
15 Outweigh v /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ nhiều hơn, trội hơn
The advantages far outweigh the
disadvantages.
16 Transcend v /trænˈsend/ vượt quá
His works by far transcend anything that has
exceed gone before.
17 Fixable a /ˈfɪksəbl/ có thể sửa, giải quyết được
He said the problems were minor and readily
fixable.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Take advantage of sb/sth
tận dụng cơ hội, tận dụng cái gì để đạt được mục đích, lợi
dụng
He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by
taking more than I had intended to give).
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Synchronized np /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪzd bơi nghệ thuật

swimming ˈswɪmɪŋ/
2 Underrate v /ˌʌndəˈreɪt/ đánh giá thấp, xem thường
He's seriously underrated as a writer.
3 Diligently adv /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ một cách cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ, chăm

21
 They worked diligently on the task they had
been given.
Diligent a /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ chăm chỉ, siêng năng, cẩn thận
Leo is very diligent in/about his work.
4 Well-rounded a /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ toàn diện, đa dạng
a well-rounded education
5 Coordination n /kəʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ (the ability to control your movements well)
sự di chuyển nhịp nhàng
You need good hand-eye coordination to play
ball games.
Coordinate v /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ sự sắp xếp, phối hợp nhịp nhàng; di chuyển
nhịp nhàng (bộ phận trên cơ thể)…
Coordinator n /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ người điều phối

6 Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ sức chứa, dung tích

ability The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
a fuel tank with a maximum capacity of 50
litres
7 Master v /ˈmæstər/ làm chủ, chinh phục được
to master new skills/techniques
8 Contact sport np /ˈkɑːntækt spɔːrt/ thể thao tương tác
Popular contact sports include rugby and
boxing.
9 Concussion n /kənˈkʌʃn/ sự chấn động
He was taken to hospital with concussion.
10 Graceful a /ˈɡreɪsfl/ - uyển chuyển
He gave a graceful bow to the audience.
- duyên dáng, lịch sự, yêu kiều
11 Disqualify v /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/ - loại
bar He was disqualified from the competition for
using drugs.
- làm ai đó không đủ khả năng, không phù
hợp
A heart condition disqualified him for military
service.
12 Curvaceous a /kɜːrˈveɪʃəs/ (phụ nữ) khêu gợi

13 Experienced a /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ nhiều kinh nghiệm, thạo

He's very experienced in looking after animals.
14 Accomplished a /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/ giỏi, có nhiều kỹ năng, toàn diện
an accomplished artist/actor/chef
15 Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ hoà hợp, hoà thuận; hài hoà

22
 a harmonious combination of colours
Harmony n /ˈhɑːrməni/ - sự hài hoà, hoà thuận, hoà hợp
in harmony with sth: The tribes lived in
harmony with nature.
- (âm nhạc) sự hoà âm
16 Extra n /ˈekstrə/ cái thêm vào, phụ
Regular guests also get added extras like free
room service.
17 Implementation n /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ sự thi hành, thực thi
The full implementation of the system will
take some time.
Implement v /ˈɪmpləˌment/ thi hành, thực thi
carry out, effect, to implement
carry through, changes/decisions/policies/reforms
complete
18 Chairmanship n /ˈtʃermənʃɪp/ chức chủ tịch

19 Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên

give priority to sth: Priority will be given to
children of families with low incomes.
Prioritize v /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ ưu tiên, đặt lên hàng đầu
You should make a list of all the jobs you have
to do and prioritize them.
20 Keynote n /ˈkiːnəʊt/ ý chủ đạo, trọng tâm
a keynote speech/speaker (= a very
important one, introducing a meeting or its
subject)
21 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - đóng góp, góp phần, tham gia vào
contribute to/towards sth: England fans are
contributing hugely to the success of this
event.
- là nguyên nhân gây ra; quyên góp, đóng góp
(tiền)
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đóng góp, góp phần
make a contribution to: He made a very
positive contribution to the success of the
project.
22 Stability n /stəˈbɪləti/ sự ổn định
The country is now enjoying a period of
relative stability and prosperity.
Stable a /ˈsteɪbl/ ổn định
steady

23
 People have become accustomed to a stable
economic situation.
23 Solidarity n /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ tinh thần đoàn kết, sự liên kết
express/show solidarity with sb: He
expressed his solidarity with the miners.
24 Unity n /ˈjuːnəti/ tính đồng nhất, sự thống nhất
The dispute has destroyed unity among the
workers.
Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ kết hợp, thống nhất
The two countries united in 1887.
Unit n /ˈjuːnɪt/ đơn vị, thể thống nhất
The basic unit of society is the family.
25 Intensify v /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/ tăng cường, làm mạnh thêm
heighten Economic conditions intensified the pressure
on industry to raise prices.
26 Novel a /ˈnɒvl/ khác lạ, lạ thường, mới, chưa từng có
new, different, It was an American who came up with the
unusual novel idea of drive-in restaurants.

Novelty n /ˈnɒvlti/ sự mới lạ, khác lạ

27 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ - làm xáo trộn, nhiễu loạn

During a magnetic storm, the earth's
magnetic field is disturbed.
- làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone
else.
Undisturbed a /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ yên tĩnh, không bị xâm phạm, động vào
The treasure had lain undisturbed for
centuries.
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy
The building work is creating constant noise,
dust and disturbance.
28 Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ sự lây bệnh
The virus's usual transmission route is by
sneezing.
Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền, lây bệnh
transfer HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
29 Division n /dɪˈvɪʒn/ sự phân chia, chia rẽ, bất đồng quan điểm

24
 There are deep divisions in the party over the
war.
30 Undermine v /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ làm suy yếu dần, làm suy giảm (ý chí, tinh
thần…)
Our confidence in the team has been seriously
undermined by their recent defeats.
31 Issue v /ˈɪʃuː/ công bố, ban bố
The banks have issued a warning that charges
are likely to rise sharply.
32 Address v /əˈdres/ bàn đến, đề cập đến để tìm cách giải quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.
33 Fulfil(l) v /fʊlˈfɪl/ hoàn thành trọn vẹn
to fulfil a duty/an obligation/a promise
34 Heighten v /ˈhaɪtn/ tăng cường, làm mạnh thêm, nhấn mạnh
intensify The campaign is intended to heighten public
awareness of the disease.
35 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bản sắc, nét riêng biệt
national/cultural/personal identity
36 Interrupt v /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ làm gián đoạn, ngắt quãng
The game was interrupted several times by
rain.
Interruption n /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ sự gián đoạn, làm giám đoạn, đứt quãng
The game continued after a short interruption
because of rain.
37 Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giúp đỡ
help, aid We’ll do all we can to assist you.
Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assistant n /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ người trợ giúp; thư ký
She works as a care assistant in an old
people’s home.
38 Blueprint n /ˈbluːprɪnt/ bản kế hoạch tỉ mỉ, bản sao thiết kế
39 Cohesive a /kəʊˈhiːsɪv/ gắn kết
a cohesive group

25
40 Navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ định vị, điều hướng, tìm ra hướng giải quyết
tốt cho một vấn đề
She managed to successfully navigate the
complex world of corporate finance.
41 Flexibility n /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ khả năng thích ứng cao, sự linh hoạt
Being self-employed allowed him the flexibility
to work unusual hours.
Flexible a /ˈfleksəb(ə)l/ linh hoạt
The job offers flexible working hours.
42 Restless a /ˈrestləs/ bồn chồn, không thể ngồi yên, cần thay đổi
After five years in the job, he was beginning to
feel restless.
43 Agitated a /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/ bối rối
She's agitated about getting there on time.
44 Fine motor skill np kỹ năng điều khiển các cơ bắp nhỏ

45 Gross motor np kỹ năng điều khiển các cơ lớn

skill
46 Reinforce v /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ củng cố, tăng cường
Success in the talks will reinforce his
support, consolidate reputation as an international statesman.
Reinforcement n /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự củng cố, tăng cường
the reinforcement of existing prejudices by the
media
47 Thorough a /ˈθɜːrəʊ/ kỹ lưỡng, kỹ càng, chi tiết
The police carried out a thorough
investigation.
48 Platform n /ˈplætfɔːrm/ (the type of computer system or the software
that is used) nền tảng
The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in
the migration of company information to
mobile platforms.
49 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấy động
encourage The exhibition has stimulated interest in her
work.
Stimulation n /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
While she was at home looking after her
children, she felt deprived of intellectual
stimulation.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấn tượng, gây kích thích, hấp dẫn
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
50 Secure a /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ an toàn, bảo đảm, chắc chắn
It's not a very secure way to make a living.
safe

26
51 Nuanced a /ˈnuːɑːnst/ không có nhiều khác biệt
As her career progressed, her work became
more complex and nuanced.
52 Cue v /kjuː/ ra tín hiệu
Can you cue me when you want me to begin
speaking?
53 Trigger v /ˈtrɪɡər/ gây ra, dẫn đến
trigger sth (off): Nuts can trigger off a
set off violent allergic reaction.
54 Culprit n /ˈkʌlprɪt/ nguyên nhân
The main culprit in the current crisis seems to
be modern farming techniques.
55 Humidity n /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ độ ẩm không khí

56 Fertilizer n /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ phân bón

artificial/chemical fertilizers
57 Runoff n /ˈrʌn ɔːf/ dòng chảy

58 Urbanization n /ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃn/ sự đô thị hoá

The 18th century was a period of rapid
urbanization.
59 Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan sát, theo dõi; đánh giá, nhận xét;…
his close observations of animal life in its
natural setting
60 Density n /ˈdensəti/ sự đông đúc; dày
The population density in this city is very high.
Dense a /dens/ nặng; dày đặc;…
All that is left of the star is a small, dense core.
thick
61 Proxy n /ˈprɑːksi/ sự uỷ nhiệm, uỷ quyền; sự cho phép
proxy for sb: I am here as a proxy for my
father.
62 Spur v /spɜːr/ thúc đẩy, đẩy nhanh quá trình
The fire, spurred by high temperatures and
strong winds, had burnt more than 140 acres.
63 Frigid a /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ rất lạnh, giá rét
They travelled over frigid lands.
64 Balmy a /ˈbɑːmi/ dịu mát, êm dịu
a balmy summer evening
mild
65 Sprout v /spraʊt/ đâm chồi, nảy mầm
new leaves sprouting from the trees
66 Uninhabited a /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ không có người sinh sống
The area is largely uninhabited.
67 Fauna n /ˈfɔːnə/ động vật

68 Flora n /ˈflɔːrə/ thực vật

27
69 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ (accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs,
etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) chấp nhận, đón nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
70 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ tầm thường, không đáng kể, ít quan trọng
I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about
unimportant, it.
insignificant
71 Subtle a /ˈsʌtl/ khó để nhìn ra
There are subtle differences between the two
versions.
72 Refined a /rɪˈfaɪnd/ đã tinh chế, tinh luyện; tao nhã, thanh cao…

73 Bloom v /bluːm/ nở hoa

blossom
74 Ripen v /ˈraɪpən/ chín

75 Representative n /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ người đại diện, thay mặt

He was the Queen's representative at the
ceremony.
76 Demonstration n /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ (an act of showing or explaining how sth
works) demo, sự biểu diễn thử, động tác
hướng dẫn…
Sandra and Nigel provided a demonstration of
salsa dance steps.
77 Populous a /ˈpɑːpjələs/ đông dân
one of America’s most populous states
78 Desolate a /ˈdesələt/ hoang vắng

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 The pros and cons (cụm từ cố ưu và nhược điểm
định) We need to look at the pros and cons of each system.
2 Pay attention to sb/sth tập trung, chú ý vào ai, cái gì
Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the
label.
3 Pose a đe doạ/gây nguy hiểm…
threat/risk/challenge/danger Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
etc
4 Flatten the curve làm giảm tốc độ lây lan, lan rộng

28
 These measures are intended to flatten the curve of new
infections in order to reduce the load on hospitals.
5 In line/out of line with sth giống, phù hợp với/khác
The costs were very much in line with what we expected.
6 Carry out sth = conduct tiến hành, thực hiện
An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
7 Cope with sth (=manage) giải quyết, đối phó
He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the
job.
8 On track đi đúng hướng, làm điều đúng đắn
Vanessa got back on track and won the match.
9 Factor in sth cân nhắc, tính toán điều gì
Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning
the project.
10 Follow one’s lead làm theo, học tập theo ai đó
North Korea is to follow China’s lead in attracting foreign
capital and expertise.
11 Be, get, keep, stay, etc. in giữ liên lạc với ai
touch (with sb) Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
12 Bump sth up làm tăng
They bump up their prices in the summer months.
13 Account for - là nguyên nhân, giải thích cho (=explain)
He was unable to account for the error.
- chiếm bao nhiêu
Electronic goods account for over 30% of our exports.

NGÀY 22/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Insist v /ɪnˈsɪst/ khăng khăng, nằng nặc, đòi

insist on sb/sth doing sth: She insisted on him
wearing a suit
2 Unapproachable a /ˌʌnəˈprəʊtʃəbl/ khó gần
Neighbours described the man as being difficult
and unapproachable.
3 Chronological a /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ theo thứ tự niên đại

29
 The facts should be presented in chronological
order.
Chronology n /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/ sự sắp xếp theo trình tự thời gian

4 Historical a /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ có liên quan đến lịch sử

You must place these events in their historical
context.
Historic a /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ quan trọng (trong lịch sử)
It was a great fight, a historic moment in Irish
sport.
5 Numerical a /nuːˈmerɪkl/ thuộc về, hiển thị, biểu thị bằng số
The results are expressed in descending
numerical order.
numerical data
Numerate a /ˈnuːmərət/ giói tính toán
All students should be numerate and literate
when they leave school.
Numeral n /ˈnuːmərəl/ chữ số, kí hiệu hay biểu tượng để biểu thị một
con số
Students were asked to write in numerals a
number that was presented in words.
Numerous a /ˈnuːmərəs/ nhiều
Dr Malcolm has won numerous awards.
many
6 Alphabetical a /ˌælfəˈbetɪkl/ theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái
The names on the list are in alphabetical order.
Alphabet n /ˈælfəbet/ bảng chữ cái

7 Investigation n /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự điều tra, dò xét

under investigation (for doing sth): He is
under investigation for assaulting a teenager.
8 Publish v /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ - (produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and
sell it to the public) xuất bản; in thành ấn
phẩm
The first edition was published in 2007.
- công bố
according to the information published on their
website
Publishing n /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ công việc xuất bản
a publishing house/company
Publication n /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự công bố, xuất bản; tài liệu xuất bản
Her article has been accepted for publication in
the June issue of the journal.
9 Divert v /daɪˈvɜːt/ - làm mất tập trung, phân tán suy nghĩ
The war diverted people's attention away from
the economic situation.
- làm chuyển hướng, đổi chiều…
Diversion n /daɪˈvɜːrʒn/ - điều gây mất tập trung, phân tán
The fire was started to create a diversion,
allowing some prisoners to escape.
- sự làm chuyển hướng…

30
10 Occasion n /əˈkeɪʒn/ dịp, cơ hội; sự kiện quan trọng
Festivals were occasions for great celebration.
11 Chance n /tʃæns/ khả năng, cơ hội
chance of doing sth: She only has a slim
possibility chance of passing the exam.
12 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ vận may, may mắn
I have had the good fortune to work with some
brilliant directors.
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắn
lucky
13 Outlook n /ˈaʊtlʊk/ cách nhìn, quan điểm
attitude, view, He had a practical outlook on life.
opinion
14 Fatigue n /fəˈtiːɡ/ sự mệt mỏi
Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
exhaustion, tiredness
Fatigued a /fəˈtiːɡd/ mệt rã người
She was already fatigued after a long run.
exhausted
15 Exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɑː.tʃən/ sự mệt mỏi, đuối sức
She felt ill with/from exhaustion.
Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - (completely used or finished) bạc màu, cạn
kiệt
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
- mệt mỏi, đuối sức
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a
good night’s sleep.
Exhaust v /ɪɡˈzɑːst/ vắt kiệt sức
The long journey exhausted the children.
Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪv/ (including everything possible; very careful
or complete) hoàn toàn, toàn diện
exhaustive research/tests
16 Vigour n /ˈvɪɡər/ sức mạnh, sự nhiệt huyết
He worked with renewed vigour and
vitality determination.
Vigorous a /ˈvɪɡərəs/ sôi nổi, mãnh liệt, mạnh mẽ
energetic Take vigorous exercise for several hours a
week.
17 Depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ - sự suy yếu, suy nhược, trầm cảm
She suffered from severe depression after losing
her job.
- sự suy thoái kinh tế; sự trì trệ
The country was in the grip of (an) economic
depression.
Depressed a /dɪˈprest/ chán nản, buồn bã
She felt very depressed about the future.
Depressing a /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ gây phiền muộn, chán nản

Depressive a /dɪˈpresɪv/ liên quan đến sự trầm cảm, suy nhược

31
 depressive illness
18 Comfort n /ˈkʌmfərt/ sự an nhàn, thoải mái, dễ chịu
from the comfort of sth: rom the comfort of
your own armchair, you can witness all the
action live.
19 Uneasy a /ʌnˈiːzi/ lo lắng, không yên
uneasy about sth: He was beginning to feel
anxious distinctly uneasy about their visit.
20 Calm a /kɑːm/ bình thản, bình tĩnh
He always stays calm under pressure.
21 Excel v /ɪkˈsel/ giỏi, xuất sắc
As a child he excelled at music and art.
Excellent a /ˈeksələnt/ rất giỏi, xuất sắc

Excellence n /ˈeksələns/ sự giỏi, xuất sắc

22 Biased a /ˈbaɪəst/ có định kiến

23 Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ rất quan trọng, không thể thiếu được

Cars have become an indispensable part of our
essential lives.
24 Reform v /rɪˈfɔːrm/ cải tổ, cải cách
The law needs to be reformed.
25 Susceptible a /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ dễ chịu ảnh hưởng, dễ bị tác động
He’s very susceptible to colds.
26 Breakout n /ˈbreɪkaʊt/ sự vượt ngục
a mass breakout from a top security prison
27 Shingles n /ˈʃɪŋɡlz/ bệnh zona

28 Outbreak n /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ sự bùng phát (dịch bệnh, bạo lực…)

an outbreak of typhoid
29 Attempt n /əˈtempt/ sự nỗ lực, cố gắng
They made no attempt to escape.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Take on sth
2 In advance (of sth)
3 Drop by/in |Drop in on sb|
Drop into sth
đảm nhiệm, gánh vác
I can't take on any extra work.
(làm cái gì) sớm, trước đó
We try to plan well in advance.
ghé thăm, ghé vào, tạt qua
Sorry we're late—we dropped into the pub on the way

4 Take in (cụm động từ) - cho ai ở tạm, ở nhờ

He was homeless, so we took him in.
- lừa dối ai
Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless.

32
 - hấp thụ
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
- hiểu = understand
5 Catch on (cụm động từ) tirở nên phổ biến, thịnh hành
Why did the electronic gadget catch on so fast?
6 Regard sb/sth/yourself as cho là, xem là, đánh giá là
Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
7 Refer to sb/sth (as sth) đề cập đến
I promised not to refer to the matter again.
8 Meet sb halfway nhân nhượng, thoả hiệp với ai đó
If he was prepared to apologize, the least she could do was
meet him halfway and accept some of the blame.
9 Be in season | Come into (hoa quả) đang vào mùa
season Strawberries are now in season.

10 Appreciate sb doing sth cảm kích, biết ơn khi ai đó làm gì

We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
11 At the crack of dawn vào lúc bình minh, sáng sớm
I have to get up at the crack of dawn.
12 Meet/Achieve/Conform đạt yêu cầu, tiêu chuẩn
to/Comply with standards A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European
standards on cleanliness.
13 A level playing field sân chơi công bằng, nơi mọi người có cơ hội như nhau
The employees started from a level playing field within the
firm.
14 In terms of xét về mặt, liên quan tới
In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
15 Make yourself at home cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà
Make yourself at home while I go and find those
photographs.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ sự suy thoái, giảm sút

environmental degradation
Degrade v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ làm giảm đi, làm tệ hơn
Important natural habitats have been degraded
by development.
2 Deterioration n /dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃn/ sự tệ đi, giảm sút
a serious deterioration in relations between the
two countries

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 Deteriorate v /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/ xấu đi, giảm đi
Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died
shortly afterwards.
3 Compromise v /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/ làm hại, tổn thương
Alcohol and drug abuse can compromise your
health, not to mention your life.
4 Unharmed a /ʌnˈhɑːrmd/ không bị tổn hại
He was released unharmed after being held
hostage for three weeks.
5 Unaffected a /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/ không bị ảnh hưởng
His attitudes have remained largely unaffected
by changes in fashion.
6 Unobtrusive a /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/ kín đáo, không phô trương
The service at the hotel is efficient and
unobtrusive.
7 Differentiate v /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ - làm cho khác biệt
differentiate sth (from sth): The male's yellow
distinguish beak differentiates it from the female.
- phân biệt điểm khác; phân biệt đối xử
Differ v /ˈdɪfər/ - khác ai/cái gì
Ideas on childcare may differ considerably
between the parents.
- bất đồng ý kiến
8 Discriminate v /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ phân biệt, đối xử phân biệt
It is illegal to discriminate on the grounds of
race, gender or religion.
Discrimination n /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự phân biệt đối xử
age/racial/gender/sex discrimination
9 Distinguish v /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ làm nổi bật, làm khác biệt
distinguish A (from B): The male bird is
distinguished from the female by its red beak.
Distinguishable a /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəb(ə)l/ có thể phân biệt, dễ nhận biết
The male bird is easily distinguishable from the
female.
Distinguishing a /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ khác biệt
The main distinguishing feature of the new car
is its fast acceleration.
Distinguished a /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ thành công, xuất chúng
He had a long and distinguished career as a
diplomat.
10 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
The war has badly damaged the country's
infrastructure.
11 Strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ chiến lược
strategy for (doing) sth: to develop a strategy
for dealing with unemployment
Strategic a /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ mang tính chiến lược
a strategic decision to sell off part of the
business
Strategist n /ˈstrætədʒɪst/ nhà chiến lược

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2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Factor sth into sth đem vào, đưa vào
Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning
the project.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms

1 Enrichment n /ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt/ sự làm giàu, làm phong phú

Enrich v /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ làm giàu, phong phú thêm

2 Empathy
Empathetic
Empathize
5 Intimacy
Intimate
6 Dysfunctional
7 Strive
8 Affection
Affectionate
9 Rewarding
The study of science has enriched all our lives.
Most breakfast cereals are enriched with
vitamins.
n /ˈempəθi/ sự đồng cảm
empathy (with sb/sth): the writer’s
imaginative empathy with his subject
a /ˌempəˈθetɪk/ đồng cảm
His personal history makes him especially
empathetic to workers' need for a fair wage.
v /ˈempəθaɪz/ đồng cảm
A glamorous 20-year-old stylist is unlikely to
empathize with a working mother of three.
n /ˈɪntɪməsi/ sự thân mật, gần gũi
Gradually, a deep emotional intimacy developed
between them.
a /ˈɪntɪmət/ thân mật, gần gũi
intimate contact
a /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/ (gia đình) không êm ấm
children from dysfunctional families
v /straɪv/ cố gắng, nỗ lực, đấu tranh
strive to do sth: She strove to find a solution
attempt that was acceptable to all.
n /əˈfekʃn/ sự quan tâm, yêu thích
He didn't show his wife any affection.
a /əˈfekʃənət/ trìu mến, quan tâm, chăm sóc
He is very affectionate towards his children.
loving
a /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/ đem lại cảm giác thoả mãn
Our journey to the Yukon was a very rewarding
experience.

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10 Thrive v /θraɪv/ hát triển, khoẻ mạnh, nở rộ…
These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
flourish
11 Affinity n /əˈfɪnəti/ sự lôi cuốn, sự yêu thích
Humans have a special affinity for dolphins.
12 Closeness n /ˈkləʊsnəs/ sự gần gũi, thân tình
Joe was jealous of the closeness between his
mother and his younger brother.
13 Warmth n /wɔːrmθ/ sự ấm áp, thân thiện
They were touched by the warmth of the
welcome.
14 Enroll v /ɪnˈrəʊl/ đăng ký, kết nạp vào, ghi danh
The centre will soon be ready to enrol
candidates for the new programme.
Enrolment n /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ sự tham gia, đăng ký
Fees must be paid in full at the time of
enrolment.
15 Empirical a /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ theo kinh nghiệm, thực nghiệm
empirical evidence/knowledge/research
16 Efficacy a /ˈefɪkəsi/ sự hiệu quả
to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the
effectiveness treatment
17 Odds n /ɒdz/ khả năng, cơ may
The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite are
likelihood very small.
18 Overachiever n /ˌəʊvərəˈtʃiːvər/ người làm tốt hơn mong đợi

19 Worthwhile a /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/ quan trọng, thú vị; đáng để bỏ thời gian tiền,
công sức vào….,
We all felt we had done something worthwhile
for the local community.
20 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phân chia công việc, nhiệm vụ
They've assigned their best man to the job.
delegate - chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
21 Vision v /ˈvɪʒn/ tưởng tượng, nhìn thấy được mình trong
tương lai như thế nào
22 Hallucinate v /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ có ảo giác
He hallucinated that agents were trying to
poison him.
23 Fantasize v /ˈfæntəsaɪz/ mơ tưởng
He sometimes fantasized about winning the
gold medal.
24 Superior a /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ ưu việt, tốt hơn, vượt trội
Liverpool were clearly the superior team.
Superiority n /suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti/ - sự vượt trội, tốt hơn
superiority to/over sb/sth: For a long time
France enjoyed overwhelming superiority over
its rivals in this field.
- sự tự cao, nghĩ mình giỏi hơn người khác
25 Incentive n /ɪnˈsentɪv/ (sth that encourages you to do sth) động lực

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 inducement Bonus payments provide an incentive to work
harder.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Put sth into perspective
2 Exert yourself
àm sáng tỏ, đánh giá đúng giá trị thực và tầm quan trọng
của điều gì
Talking to others can often help to put your own problems
into perspective.
cố gắng, nỗ lực
In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.

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