SULIT 1249/2

Sejarah
Kertas 2 NO. KAD PENGENALAN :
November
ANGKA GILIRAN :
2 Jam 30 minit

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2023

SEJARAH
KERTAS 2
2 jam 30 minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tulis nombor kad pengenalan dan angka Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

giliran pada petak yang disediakan.
Nama Pemeriksa :
2. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian:
Bahagian Soalan Markah Markah
Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.
Penuh Diperoleh
3. Jawab semua soalan di Bahagian A dan tiga 1 10
soalan daripada Bahagian B. 2 10
4. Tuliskan jawapan bagi Bahagian A dan B pada 3 10
ruangan jawapan yang telah disediakan selepas A 4 10
soalan. 5 20
5. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap 6 20
soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam 7 20
kurungan. B 8 20
6. Serahkan semula buku soalan kepada pengawas 9 20
selepas tamat peperiksaan. Jumlah 100

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 18 halaman bercetak.

 SULIT 2 1249/2

Bahagian A
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan

1. Gerakan nasionalisme yang berlau di negara Barat telah mempengaruhi

perkembangan nasionalisme di Asia dan Asia Tenggara.

(a) Apakah maksud nasionalisme?

.….……..………………………………………………………………………………..

..………..………………………………………………………………………………..

..………..………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah]
(b) Mengapakah berlakunya Revolusi berikut?

i) Revolusi Keagungan di England.

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[2 markah]

ii) Revolusi Amerika.

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[2 markah]
(c) Nasionalisme merupakan satu gerakan yang meletakkan kesetiaan seseorang
hanya kepada negara atau bangsanya.
Mengapakah semangat setia kepada negara dan bangsa penting?

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[4 markah]
 SULIT 3 1249/2

2. Serangan tentera Jepun di Tanah Melayu bermula pada 8 Disember 1941, manakala
serangan di Sarawak dan Sabah bermula pada 16 Disember 1941.
(a) Nyatakan dua slogan yang digunakan oleh tentera Jepun sebagai propaganda
menanam semangat anti penjajah di negara Asia.

i) ………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah]
(b) ‘Kedatangan Jepun ke negara kita bertujuan untuk memenuhi keperluan
ekonomi’. Jelaskan pernyataan di atas.

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[4 markah]
(c) Dasar pendudukan Jepun meninggalkan pelbagai kesan kesengsaraan dan
penderitaan rakyat. Jelaskan iktibar daripada peristiwa pendudukan Jepun
tersebut.
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[4 markah]
 SULIT 4 1249/2

3. Pada 18 Jun 1948, Undang-Undang Darurat telah dikuatkuasakan di seluruh Tanah

Melayu. Komunis tetap meneruskan aktiviti menggugat keamanan dan kestabilan
negara.

(a) Nyatakan dua tindakan ganas yang dilakukan oleh komunis di Tanah Melayu
selepas Undang-Undang Darurat dikuatkuasakan.

(i)………………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii)…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 markah]

(b) Mengapakah komunis bertindak seperti di 3(a)?

(i) ...........................................................................................................................

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(ii) .........................................................................................................................

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[4 markah]

(c) Pada pandangan anda, apakah kesan sekiranya keganasan komunis tersebut
gagal dibendung?

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[4 markah]
 SULIT 5 1249/2

4. Petikan berikut mengenai Pengundian Pilihan Raya Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan 1955.

Pada 27 Julai 1955. berlangsung Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU) pertama di seluruh
Malaya, dua tahun sebelum merdeka, iaitu pada 1957. Pilihan raya ini mernilih ahli
Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan, Tanah Melayu. atau Malaya.

Sumber: Berita Harian. 14 .Novemher 2018

(a) Apakah syarat untuk menjadi pengundi dalam pilihan raya 1955?

………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 markah]

(b) Jelaskan proses Pilihan Raya MajIis Perundangan Persekutuan 1955.

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[4 markah]
(c) Apakah langkah-langkah untuk menggalakkan rakyat keluar mengundi?

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[4 markah]
 SULIT 6 1249/2

Bahagian B
[60 markah]
Jawab tiga soalan sahaja.

Tulis jawapan anda pada kertas yang disediakan selepas kertas soalan ini tamat.

5 Sistem pentadbiran Kesultanan Melayu Malaka tersusun dan berhieraki. Sultan

mengetuai pemerintahan dan mempunyai kuasa dalam pelbagai aspek , iaitu
pemerintahan, peperangan hubungan diplomatik dan agama. Sistem Pembesar Empat
Lipatan memberi impak yang kuat dalam memantapkan lagi keunggulan pemerintahan.

(a) Jelaskan pentadbiran peringkat pusat yang dilaksanakan oleh Pembesar Empat
Lipatan?
[6 markah]

Untuk menjamin kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka , dua

bentuk undang-undang telah dilaksanakan yang berasaskan syariah dan adat, yang
dikenali sebagai Hukum Kanun Melaka dan Undang-undang Laut Melaka.

(b) Bincangkan kandungan hukum Kanun Melaka dari segi Jenayah dan
Kekeluargaan.
[6 markah]
(c) Sistem pentadbiran yang mantap dan undang-undang yang adil , sudah tentu
menjadikan sesebuah negara yang cemerlang dan gemilang.
Mengapakah setiap negara perlu adanya kedua-dua elemen di atas?
[8 markah]

6. Pembentukan Malayan Union menyatukan Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, Negeri-

negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu dan Negeri-negeri Selat.

(a) i) Jelaskan syarat-syarat yang diperlukan untuk pemberian kewarganegaraan

Malayan Union [3 markah]

ii) Terangkan bentuk-bentuk bantahan daripada Raja-raja Melayu [3 markah]

(b) Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, Sarawak diserahkan kepada British. Penyerahan ini
menimbulkan reaksi daripada penduduk tempatan.

i) Apakah bentuk penentangan penduduk tempatan terhadap penyerahan

Sarawak kepada British. [3 markah]

ii) Mengapakah penyerahan tersebut mendapat tentangan daripada

masyarakat tempatan? [3 markah]
 SULIT 7 1249/2

(c) Berikut adalah pantun berkaitan kemerdekaan negara.

Malayan Union mengundur diri,

Dari Persekutuan Tanah Melayu;
Berkat usaha perjuangan harmoni,
Bersatu hati untuk tanah airku.

Laungan merdeka suara keramat,

Ribuan hadir pelbagai bangsa;
Malaysia kini negara berdaulat,
Semangat berjuang penuh perkasa.

Bersatu hati menunggu merdeka,

Rakyat menunggu dengan sabar,
Waktu dinanti sudahlah tiba,
Bendera Malaysia megah berkibar.

Sumber : Koleksi Pantun Merdeka – The Inspirasi, Ogos 2022

Berdasarkan pantun kemerdekaan diatas, jelaskan mesej yang ingin disampaikan dan
kesannya terhadap kedaulatan negara.
[8 markah]

7. Pada 25 Julai 1946, sebuah Jawatankuasa Kerja telah ditubuhkan bagi merangka
perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948

(a) Apakah cadangan jawatankuasa tersebut yang dijadikan asas Perjanjian

Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948?

[4 markah]

(b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948.

[8 markah]
(c) Penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948 telah memberi impak (kesan)
kepada pembinaan negara dan bangsa Malaysia.
Huraikan pernyataan tersebut
[8 markah]
SULIT 8 1249/2

8. Pada bulan April 1951, British telah memperkenalkan Sistem Ahli sebagai mekanisme untuk
memberi peluang dan latihan kepada golongan elit tempatan pelbagai kaum untuk mentadbir
negara. Walau bagaimanapun, kuasa eksekutif dan kawalan politik masih dipegang oleh
pegawai tertinggi British.

Sumber : www.arkib.gov.my
a. Mengapakah Sistem Ahli ditubuhkan?
[4 markah]

b. Sistem ahli mempunyai ciri-ciri tertentu.

Jelaskan.
[8 markah]

c. Gambar berikut merupakan sebahagaian anggota Jemaah Menteri yang menerajui

pentadbiran negara.

Pemimpin pelbagai kaum telah menunjukkan sikap toleransi demi pembangunan negara
yang telah membawa kejayaan Malaysia. Buktikan.

[8 markah]
 SULIT 9 1249/2

9. Pantun berikut berkaitan dengan erti kemerdekaan

Malaysia Negaraku Merdeka

Jalur Gemilang Berkibar Megah,
Sambutan Merdeka Besar Ertinya,
Elak Pemikiran, Budaya Dijajah

(a) Berdasarkan pantun di atas, apakah yang anda faham dengan maksud kemerdekaan?
[4 markah]

(b) Terangkan persediaan yang diatur bagi menyambut detik bersejarah pemasyhuran
kemerdekaan pada 31 Ogos 1957.
[8 markah]
(c) Perhatikan gambar-gambar berikut

Terangkan maklumat yang terdapat dalam gambar di atas, dan jelaskan peranan anda
dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan negara.

[8 markah]
SULIT 10 1249/2

RUANG JAWAPAN UNTUK SOALAN BAHAGIAN B

(SILA TULIS NOMBOR SOALAN DENGAN JELAS)
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SULIT 11 1249/2

RUANG JAWAPAN UNTUK SOALAN BAHAGIAN B

(SILA TULIS NOMBOR SOALAN DENGAN JELAS)
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SULIT 14 1249/2

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SULIT 15 1249/2

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SULIT 17 1249/2

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SULIT 19 1249/2