1-The diagram shows an electron micrograph of a typical animal cell.

What is the function of the membrane system labelled X?

A. Lipid synthesis and transport

B. Protein synthesis and transport
C. Lipid synthesis
D. Aerobic respiration to release energy

2-Grade11 student has drawn a cell structure as seen using a light microscope.

The magnification of the drawing is ×600. While.

The length of the structure on the drawing is 6 mm.
What is the actual length of the cell structure?

A 1 × 10–1 µm B 1 × 100 µm C 1 × 101 µm D 1 × 102 µm

3- What is the function of the nucleolus?

A. The synthesis of rRNA
B. The formation and breakdown of the nuclear envelope
C. The formation of rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. The synthesis of ribosomal protein

4 - The diagrams show the structure of four monosaccharides.

Which row in the table below identifies β-glucose and α-glucose

5 -The diagram shows a reaction resulting in the formation of a bond between two molecules

Which bond is formed and what is the type of reaction?

bond type of
formed reaction
A glycosidic hydrolysis
B glycosidic condensation
C peptide condensation
D peptide hydrolysis

6- The diagram shows the results of some tests on a solution of biochemicals

Which substances are present in the solution?

A non-reducing sugar and starch only B protein, non-reducing sugar and starch
C starch and reducing sugar D starch only

7- The photomicrograph shows part of a plant cell.

5 m

What is the magnification of the cell?

A 250 B 400 C 1000 D 4000

8- The diagram shows chromosomes in a nucleus.

Y
Z

What are Y and Z?

 Y Z

A centromere centriole

B centromere chromatid

C chromatid centriole

D chromatid centromere

9- When investigating the rate of reaction of the enzyme [ lipase] on the hydrolysis of triglycerides,
the pH must be regulated to prevent lipase denaturing. What is the reason for this

A hydrolyzed product will decrease the pH

B hydrolyzed products will increase the PH

C lipase has a very low optimum pH

D The addition of water molecules produced by hydrolysis decreases pH

10 - Which event takes place during the interphase of mitosis?

A Chromosomes start to coil, becoming shorter and fatter.

B Chromosomes line up on the equator of the spindle.
C Chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers.
D Chromosomes are replicated and ready for the next division.

11- The Diagram shows the structure of plant cell

In which part of cell mitotic cell division take place
.12- - A student was provided with two test tubes, one containing 10 cm3 of solution P and one
containing 10 cm3 of solution Q. When these solutions were mixed and left for 24 hours, the
concentration of P decreased but the concentration of Q remained the same.

The student wrote the following conclusions.

1 P may break down over time.

2 Q may be a biological catalyst.

3 P may be the substrate for Q.

Which conclusions could be supported by the information?

A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 only D 2 and 3 only

13- the following diagram shows Two types of protein A and B.

A -Identify which A or B is globular protein

B-Give reason your choice A or B

C- The Biuret test is a biochemical test for proteins the color change observed in a positive Biuret test.
Explain why the Biuret test is a qualitative analyses
14- The diagram shows a Polysaccharide called cellulose.
X

A Identify the bond labeled X in the diagram.

B Explain the difference between starch and cellulose?

starch cellulose

………………………… …………………………
Structure ………………………… …………………………

………………………… …………………………
importance
………………………… …………………………

C) Why the structure of cellulose fibre is more strength?

15- complete the equation

A __ fatty acids + ___ glycerol 1 ____________ + 3 ____________

B -Explain three differences between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids 2 Mark
 saturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acids

Structure

Effect and
importance

16 - The diagram shows some of the cell structures involved in the secretion of an extracellular
enzyme

A 1- Identity the bond labelled A, B in the diagram?

A B

2- Outline the role of each structures label C and D of the following in this process.

C D………………………………………………

B - What evidence can be seen in the diagram that suggests that the cell is:

(i) metabolically active and involved in secretion of enzymes.

(ii) involved in production or modification of lipids?

C Why mitochondria are considered as energy house in animal cell?

17 A- why the Bacterial cell is considered as prokaryotic organism?

B A Bacterial cell is 5 micrometers wide and has an image size of 5 mm wide.

Calculate the magnification power of light microscope?

C eyepieces graticule used for management eye lens observation, which contain small
divisions 100 units = 0.01 mm epithelial cell as following Calculate real diameter
3mark

18- The following Diagram representation enzyme-controlled reaction

A - Describe the events taking place?

B Explain why enzyme is considered as biological catalysts?

19- Use the previous diagram

A-Draw and state the difference between the lock and key model and the induced fit hypothesis?

The following Diagram show How molecule X interacts with the enzyme

B Explain the result shown in the Diagram?

20 -The photograph below shows plant cells at different stages in the cell cycle.
 Z X

Magnification× 600

A - Name the stage of mitosis shown by each of the cells labelled X and y

B - Explain the reason for your answer

C Suggest why the cells labelled Z are smaller than most of the other cells in Previous figure

21 -A Describe the importance of mitosis in organisms.

B – Interphase is often described as a ‘resting stage’.

Explain events taking place during interphase and the term ‘resting stage’ is not an appropriate
description for cells.

22- The diagram below shows one phase of mitosis

A - Name the parts Labeled (X and Y):

X…………………………………………

Y…………………………………………

B - Describe the events taking place during this phase

C - Draw the phase that follows this phase.