THINGS TO OBSERVE IN JAVA

While you want to enjoy a good time in Java, you would probably need to adhere to these
matters below:

1. Public Displays of Affection (PDA):

Avoid excessive public displays of affection, as modesty is highly valued in Javanese culture.

2. Left-Hand Usage:
The left hand is traditionally considered impolite for many activities in front of others, including
giving and receiving objects, eating, or shaking hands. Always use the right hand for these
actions, and more importantly, always use your right thumb when you need to point at anything
(including yourself).

3. Pointing Feet:
Pointing your feet at people or religious objects is considered disrespectful. Sit cross-legged or
with your feet flat on the floor when sitting.

4. Touching the Head:

The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, so avoid touching someone's head,
even in a friendly manner.

5. Entering Homes Without Permission:

Always seek permission before entering someone's home. Say "Permisi!" or "Kulonuwun!"
loudly enough when no one is around, and wait for the owner of the home to show up before
moving any further. It is customary to remove shoes/foot wear before entering a Javanese
house.

6. Disrespecting Elders:
Show respect to elders through gestures like a slight bow or a nod. Avoid addressing them by
their first name; use appropriate titles ("Pak" for adult man and "Bu" for adult woman, "Mas" for
any young man and "Mbak" for any young woman).
7. Pointing with the Index Finger:
Pointing directly at people or objects using the index finger is considered impolite. Use the
thumb or the whole hand instead (this may seem uneasy in the beginning, but you will
immediately feel good about it).

8. Public Nudity:
Public nudity, even in swimming areas, is generally not accepted. Wear appropriate swimwear
at the beach or pool.

9. Disrespecting Religious Practices:

Be mindful of religious customs and ceremonies. Indonesia recognizes 6 (six) official religions
(comprising Islam, Catholic, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism), and
religious matters are protected under national laws. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites
and participate respectfully if invited.

10. Interrupting Conversations:

Allow others to finish speaking before responding. Interrupting can be perceived as rude.

11. Raising Your Voice:

Avoid raising your voice in public, as it may be seen as aggressive behavior. Speak calmly and
maintain composure.

12. Taking Photographs Without Permission:

Always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of people, in certain situations
or places.

13. Disregarding Local Customs:

Be aware of local customs, traditions, and ceremonies. Show interest and respect for the
cultural practices of the community.

14. Disposing of Trash Improperly:

Dispose of trash in designated bins. Littering is disrespectful and can be offensive. Locals would
usually assist you when you ask where the littering bins are situated (say, "Di mana tempat
sampah?" and wait until someone shows you where it is)