Vocabulary and sentence making for standard 6 – (Part 5) – unit 4

Learning to learn (prepared by Winson Lim )

Visual Learners Auditory Learners (听觉学习者) Kinaesthetic Learners (动觉学习者)

(视觉学习者)
Graphs and charts (图表) Listening to lectures (听讲座) Hands-on activities (实践活动)
Videos (视频) Listening to stories (听故事) Role-playing (角色扮演)
Diagrams (图解) Talking with friends (与朋友交谈) Movement (动作)
Images and pictures (图片) Singing songs (唱歌) Manipulatives (操纵活动)
Mind maps (思维导图) Repeating aloud (大声重复) Field trips (实地考察)
Color coding (颜色编码) Recording voice notes (录音笔记) Games (游戏)
Flashcards (闪卡) Doing presentations (做演示) Active learning (积极学习)
Graphic organizers (图形组织) Role-playing (角色扮演) Writing and drawing (写作和绘画)
Drawings and illustrations Using memory aids Hands-on experiments (实践实验)
(图画和插图) (使用记忆工具)
Watching demonstrations Using headphones (使用耳机) Teaching others (教授他人)
(观看演示)

Subjects

Subject Details
English 英语 Focuses on reading, writing, listening, and 侧重于英语阅读、写作、
Language speaking skills in the English language. 听力和口语技能。
Mathematic 数学 Covers concepts such as numbers, arithmetic, 包括数字、算术、代数、
s algebra, geometry, and problem-solving skills. 几何和解决问题技巧等概
念。
Science 科学 Explores the natural world, including topics 探索自然界，包括生物
like biology, chemistry, physics, and 学、化学、物理和科学探
scientific inquiry. 究等主题。
Chinese 华文 Emphasizes reading, writing, listening, and 侧重于中文阅读、写作、
Language speaking skills in the Chinese language. 听力和口语技能。
Physical 体育 Encourages physical activity, sports, 鼓励体育活动、运动、团
Education teamwork, and the development of motor skills. 队合作和发展动作技能。
Art 艺术 Involves creative activities such as drawing, 包括绘画、绘画、雕塑和
painting, sculpture, and crafts. 手工艺等创意活动。
Music 音乐 Focuses on music appreciation, basic theory, 侧重于音乐欣赏、基本理
singing, and playing musical instruments. 论、唱歌和演奏乐器。
Computer 计算机科学 Introduces basic computer skills, coding 探讨基本计算机技能、编
Science concepts, digital literacy, and problem- 码概念、数字素养和利用
solving using technology. 技术解决问题。
Moral 道德 Teaches values, ethics, and moral reasoning, 教授价值观、伦理道德推
Education 与法治 as well as knowledge of laws and regulations. 理，以及法律和法规知
识。
History 历史 Explores past events, civilizations, and their 探索过去的事件、文明及
impact on the present, emphasizing historical 其对现在的影响，强调历
understanding and analysis. 史理解和分析能力。

Verbs related to learning

Verb Chinese Translation Example of Subjects

Study/learn 学习 All subjects

 Read 阅读 Language learning -Articles, stories and news.

Write 写作 Language learning - writing skills

Listen 听 Language Learning - Listening skills

Practice 练习 Musical Instruments, Sports, Mathematics

Memorize 记忆 Vocabulary, Poetry, Historical Dates and issues

Explore 探索 Science, Geography, Nature

Understand/comprehend 理解 Science, Language comprehension, mathematic

Solve 解决 Math Problems, Puzzles, Logic

Research 研究 Science Projects, History, Cultural Studies

Investigate 调查 Scientific Experiments

Analyze 分析 Data, Experiment results

Discuss 讨论 All subject – project discussion

Present 呈现 Projects, Reports, Presentations

Participate 参与 Classroom Discussions, Group Activities

Observe 观察 Science Experiments, Nature, Art

Experiment 实验 Chemistry, Biology, Physics

Create 创造 Art, Music, Creative Writing

Reflect 反思 Personal Journals, Critical Thinking

Revise 修改 Essays, Assignments, Writing Pieces

Discover 发现 History, Science, New Ideas

Engage 参与 Interactive Learning, Hands-on Activities

Practice 1 – Spelling (ALL subjects and verbs above)

Practice 2 – guess the verbs related to learning from the hints

Verb Hints Type of Learner

Acquiring knowledge through focused effort and attention Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic
 Understanding written text by interpreting words and ideas Visual, Audio

Expressing thoughts and ideas through written words Visual, Kinesthetic

Paying attention to and comprehending spoken information Audio

Repeating and applying skills to improve proficiency Kinesthetic

Committing information to memory for recall Visual

Investigating and discovering new places or ideas Visual, Kinesthetic

Grasping the meaning and concepts of information Visual, Audio

Finding solutions to problems or puzzles Visual, Kinesthetic

Conducting systematic investigation to gain knowledge Visual, Audio

Examining a subject thoroughly to uncover facts or details Visual, Audio

Breaking down information to examine its parts and patterns Visual

Engaging in conversation or dialogue about a topic Audio

Sharing information or ideas with an audience Visual, Audio

Taking part actively in an activity or event Kinesthetic

Watching and paying attention to details or behaviors Visual

Conducting tests or trials to gather data and insights Kinesthetic

Making something new or original Visual, Kinesthetic

Thinking deeply and thoughtfully about experiences Visual, Audio

Making changes or improvements to work or ideas Visual, Kinesthetic

Uncovering or finding something new or unknown Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic

Being involved or actively participating in something Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic

Subject Hints
Read books, practice speaking, write stories or letters, listen to English songs or podcasts.
Solve math problems, practice addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Conduct simple experiments, observe plants and animals, learn about the Earth and space.
Engage in sports, play games, learn different exercises, and stay physically active.
Draw and color pictures, create crafts, explore different art techniques and materials.
Sing songs, learn to play musical instruments, listen to different genres of music.
Learn about kindness, honesty, and respect, discuss moral dilemmas and make ethical choices.
Study significant events and historical figures, learn about the past and its impact

Practice 3 – build sentence from given “verbs” related to learning

(1) Present tense –Fact
Example: I enjoy discussing things like group projects with my friends. (audio)
 Presenting - _____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Example: I prefer looking (visual) at a map than to listen (audio) to someone giving me
direction to a place.

watching/ listening -________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

(2) Present Continuous Tense – Thing you are doing right now.

Example: He is “investigating” the experiment results which is incorrect.

Writing - ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Presenting -
_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

(3) Past Tense – Thing you did in the past. (Yesterday, last night, last week, last month)

Example: We “discussed “about the robotic project yesterday.

Participated -
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Created -
_____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Vocabulary and sentence making for standard 6 – (Part 5) – unit 5

Travel – Direction

Direction Chinese Example Sentence

North 北 The hotel is north of the city centre. (旅馆在市中心北部。)
South 南 The beach is south of the city centre. (海滩在市中心南边。)
East 东 The Lake is east of the city centre. ()
West 西 The mountains is west of the city centre. (山在市中心西边。)
Northeast 东北 The airport is located in the northeast part of the city centre. (机场位于市中心的
东北部.)
Northwest 西北 The park is in the northwest corner of the city centre. (公园在市中心的西北角。)
Southeast 东南 The university is situated in the southeast of the city. (大学位于城市的东南部。)
Southwest 西南 The river flows through the southwest of the country. (河流流经该国的西南部。)

Direction Chinese Example Sentence

Left 左 Turn left at the intersection. (在路口向左转。)
Right 右 The playground is to the right of the school. (操场在学校右边。)
Forward 前 Walk forward until you see the sign. (一直往前走，直到看到标志。)
Backward 后 The car drove backward out of the parking space. (车子倒着从停车位出来。)
 English Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence
Preposition Translation (Chinese)
Across 横穿 We walked across the bridge. 我们走过了桥。

Along 沿着 We walked along the beach. 我们沿着海滩走。

Around 围绕 We drove around the city. 我们开车绕过城市。

Behind 在...后面 The small yard is behind the house. 小庭院在房子后面。

Between 在...之间 The hotel is between the two mountains. 酒店位于两座山之

间。

Inside 在...里面 I left my wallet inside the bag. 我把钱包放在袋子里

面。

Outside 在...外面 The dog is waiting outside the door. 狗狗在门外等着。

Over 在...上方 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机飞过了山上方。

English Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence

Preposition Translation (Chinese)
Through 穿过 We drove through the tunnel. 我们开车穿过了隧
道。

Towards 朝向 We are walking towards the park. 我们正朝着公园走

去。
Up 往上 She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了楼梯。

Down 往下 The hiker is hiking down the mountain. 这个徒步者正在下

山。

To 到... We're going to the beach. 我们要去海滩。

From 从... The train arrives from the previous station. 火车从之前车站到
达。

At 在...处 The train arrived at the station just now. 火车刚到达车站

In 在...内 We stayed in the hotel. 我们住在酒店里。

English Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence

Preposition Translation (Chinese)
Out of 走出... She stepped out of the car. 她走出了汽车。
Off 从...下来 Please get off the bus at the next stop. 请在下一站下车。

On 在...上面 The room keys are on the table. 房锁匙在桌子上。

Under 在...下方 The cat is sleeping under the table. 猫在桌子下面睡觉。

Beside 在...旁边 The hotel is beside the train station. 酒店在火车站旁边。

Places in town (For reference- Standard 5 already covered this area)

Category Place (English) Place (Chinese)

Transportation Bus Station 公共汽车站
Train Station 火车站
Airport 机场
Car Park 停车场
Subway Station 地铁站
Taxi Stand 出租车停靠站
Bicycle Rental Station 自行车租赁站
Ferry Terminal 渡口
Worship Church 教堂
Temple 庙宇
Mosque 清真寺
Cathedral 大教堂
Education Library 图书馆
Museum 博物馆
Art Gallery 艺术馆
Concert Hall 音乐厅
University 大学
College 学院
Elementary School 小学
High School 高中
Science Center 科学中心
Planetarium 天文馆
Vocational School 职业学校
Daily Needs Grocery Store 杂货店
Pharmacy 药房
Farmers' Market 农贸市场
Supermarket 超市
Hardware Store 五金店
Convenience Store 便利店
Bakery 面包店
Dry Cleaners 干洗店
Leisure Shopping Mall 购物中心
Cinema 电影院
Public Park 公园
Zoo 动物园
Botanical Garden 植物园
Sports Stadium 运动场
Swimming Pool 游泳池
Arcade 游戏厅
Restaurant 餐厅
 General City Hall 市政府大楼
Administration
Post Office 邮局
Hospital 医院
Community Center 社区中心
Courthouse 法院
Police Station 警察局
Fire Station 消防局

Verbs related to adventures and travel

Verb Example Sentence

Explore 探索 Let's explore the jungle and discover new plants 让我们探索丛林，发现新的
and animals. 植物和动物。
Trek 徒步旅行 We will trek through the mountains and enjoy 我们将徒步穿越山脉，欣赏
the beautiful views. 美丽的景色。
Hike 远足 We are going to hike up the hill and have a 我们要爬上山顶，然后在那
picnic at the top. 里野餐。
Climb 攀登 I want to climb the rock wall and reach the top. 我想攀登岩壁，到达顶部。
Discover 发现 Let's discover ancient ruins and learn about 让我们发现古老的遗迹，了
their history. 解它们的历史。
Sail 航行 We will sail on a boat and explore the beautiful 我们将乘船航行，探索美丽
coastline. 的海岸线。
Dive 潜水 I want to learn how to dive and explore the 我想学习潜水，探索水下世
underwater world. 界。
Paraglide 滑翔伞飞 Let's paraglide from the top of the hill and enjoy 让我们从山顶上滑翔伞飞
行 the bird's-eye view. 行，享受鸟瞰景色。
Raft 泛舟 We will raft down the river and experience the 我们将在河流上泛舟，体验
thrill of the rapids. 急流的刺激。
Camp 露营 We can camp in the forest and roast 我们可以在森林中露营，在
marshmallows over the campfire. 篝火上烤棉花糖。
Bike 骑自行车 We can bike along the riverside and enjoy the 我们可以沿着河边骑自行
fresh air. 车，享受新鲜的空气。
Surf 冲浪 I love to surf and ride the waves at the beach. 我喜欢冲浪，在海滩上乘风
破浪。
Skydive 跳伞 Imagine the excitement when we skydive and 想象一下我们跳伞时的激
feel the thrill of freefall. 动，感受自由落体的刺激。
Kayak 划独木舟 Let's kayak along the river and enjoy the 让我们划独木舟沿着河流，
peacefulness of nature. 享受大自然的宁静。

Items related to adventures and travel

Item Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence

Translation (Chinese)

Backpack 背包 Don't forget to pack your 不要忘记带上你的背

backpack with essential items for 包，装入旅行的必需
 the trip. 品。

Map 地图 Use the map to navigate and find 使用地图导航，找到前

your way to different locations. 往不同地点的路线。

Compass 指南针 A compass can help you determine 指南针可以帮助你确定

the direction you are heading. 前进的方向。

Tent 帐篷 We will set up the tent and camp 我们将搭起帐篷，在湖

by the lake. 边露营。

Sleeping Bag 睡袋 Make sure to bring a warm 为了舒适的睡眠，记得

sleeping bag for a comfortable 带上保暖的睡袋。
sleep.

Flashlight 手电筒 Don't forget to pack a flashlight 当天色变暗时，别忘了

for when it gets dark. 带上手电筒。

Binoculars 双筒望远镜 Use binoculars to observe birds 使用双筒望远镜远距离

and wildlife from a distance. 观察鸟类和野生动物。

Water Bottle 水瓶 Stay hydrated and carry a water 在冒险过程中保持水分

bottle during your adventures. 补给，随身携带水瓶。

First Aid 急救包 It's important to have a first 遇到受伤时，急救包非

Kit aid kit in case of any injuries. 常重要。

Camera 相机 Capture your adventure moments 使用相机记录你的冒险

with a camera to cherish the 时刻，珍藏美好回忆。
memories.

Sunscreen 防晒霜 Protect your skin from the sun's 使用防晒霜保护皮肤免

rays with sunscreen. 受太阳的辐射。

Insect 驱虫剂 Apply insect repellent to keep 在户外活动中涂抹驱虫

Repellent bugs away during outdoor 剂，远离虫子的侵扰。
activities.

Practice 1 – spelling ( 10 direction, 5- topography , 5 common verbs and items )

Practice 2 – guess the words (topography) from the hints ( Vocabulary)

Topography Hints
Big and high landform that covered with snow or trees
Long, flowing water that moves downhill
Low land between mountains
Large body of water surrounded by land
Land at the end of a river where it meets the sea
Land surrounded by water
 Wetland with tall grasses and shallow water
Huge block of ice that never melts
Water that falls from a high place
Dark, hollow space in a hill or mountain
Hot, dry place with lots of sand
Flat, elevated landform
Mountain that can explode and shoot out hot rocks and lava
Sandy or pebbly area next to the sea water
A place with lots of trees and plants
Wide, flat land with no hills

Practice 2 – guess the words (common place) from the hints ( Vocabulary)

Place Hint
Grocery store A place to buy food and household supplies
Mall A shopping center with multiple stores and restaurants
Park An outdoor area for recreation and relaxation
Restaurant A place to eat food prepared by professional chefs
Movie theatre A place to watch movies on the big screen
Gym A place to exercise and stay physically fit
Library A quiet place to borrow books and study
Museum A place to learn and appreciate art, history, and science
Beach A place to enjoy the sun, sand, and ocean
Hospital A medical facility for diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and injuries
School An educational institution for students
Church A place of worship for religious activities
Airport A transportation hub for air travel
Train station A transportation hub for train travel
Post office A place to send and receive mail and packages
Gas station A place to refuel vehicles with gasoline or diesel
Bank A financial institution for managing money and transactions
Bar A place to socialize and drink alcoholic beverages
Sports stadium A venue for sports events and games
Zoo A facility for observing and learning about animals
Fire station A place where firefighters work and respond to fires and emergencies
Police station A place where police officers work and respond to crimes and incidents
Hotel A lodging establishment for travelers to stay overnight
A place where people can buy medicine, health and caring products.

Practice 3 – guess the words (verbs related to travel) from the hints ( Vocabulary)

Verb Hint
Go on an adventure to discover new things
Take a long walk in nature
Go for a walk in the mountains
Scale a wall or a tree
Find something new and exciting
Travel on a boat with sails
Swim underwater with a tank
 Glide through the sky with a parachute
Spend the night outdoors in a tent
Ride on a two-wheeled vehicle
Ride the waves at the beach
Jump from a plane with a parachute
Paddle a small boat on water

Practice 4 – guess the words (items related to travel) from the hints ( Vocabulary)

Item Hint
Carry your belongings on your back
Shows you where to go and how to get there
Helps you find your way when you're lost
A portable shelter for sleeping outdoors
Keeps you warm and cozy while you sleep
A small handheld light for when it's dark
Helps you see things far away up close
Keeps you hydrated during your adventures
Contains supplies to help with injuries
Captures pictures of your memorable moments
Protects your skin from the sun's rays
Keeps bugs away during outdoor activities

Practice 3 –Create sentence base on given “preposition“ and prefer “common place” or
“topography”

[subject-people] (verb] [prepostion](object – common place or topography ]

Example: Jacky drives to railway station every morning.(present tense)

To -- _________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Example: They arrived at the school late this morning. (past tense)

At- __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

Example : The soldiers are swimming across the river now. (present continuous tense)

Across - _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Example: We strolled along the river, admiring the peaceful scenery. (past tense)

Along- ______________________________________ _________________________________

_________________________________________ ___ _____________ ___________________

Example: The visitors will tour around the town tomorrow, discovering new things and nice places.
(future tense)

Around-_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________ _______________________________________

Example: During our last trip to Port Dickson, we stayed in a dormitory where we shared living space
with other traveller. (past tense)

In - ______ ___________________________________________

_______________________________ ___________________________________________

Example: They climbed over the mountain, reaching the top and enjoying the breathtaking view.
(past tense)

Over- _____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Example: We drove through the tunnel and reached our destination, a beautiful seaside town.

Through- _________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Vocabulary and sentence making for standard 6 – (Part 5) – unit 6

Emergency – verb

English Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence (Chinese)

Verb Translation

Call 打电话 Please call the ambulance immediately. 请立即打电话叫救护车。

Evacuate 撤离 We need to evacuate the building due to a 由于火灾，我们需要撤离

fire. 建筑物。

Rescue 救援 The firefighters rescued the trapped 消防员救援了被困的受害

 victims. 者。

Alert 警报 The sirens alerted the residents of the 警报器向居民发出了即将

impending storm. 来临的风暴警报。

Provide 提供 The Red Cross provided food and water to 红十字会向洪水受灾者提

the flood victims. 供了食物和水。

Administer 施行 The nurse administered first aid to the 护士给受伤的登山者施行

injured hiker. 了急救。

Perform 执行 The doctor performed emergency surgery 医生对病人进行了紧急手

on the patient. 术。

Notify 通知 Please notify the authorities if you see any 如果您看到任何可疑活

suspicious activity. 动，请通知当局。

Assist 协助 The volunteers assisted in the search and 志愿者们协助进行了搜救

rescue mission. 任务。

Clear 清除 The police cleared the area to ensure 警方清除了该地区以确保

public safety. 公共安全。

Assess 评估 The emergency response team is currently 应急响应小组正在评估损

assessing the damage. 失。

Treat 治疗 The paramedics treated the injured victims 救护人员在现场给受伤的

at the scene. 受害者治疗。

Direct 指导 The police officer directed the traffic 警察在疏散过程中指导交

during the evacuation. 通。

Secure 保护 The security personnel secured the 安保人员保护了受限区域

perimeter of the restricted area. 的周边。

Inform 通知 Please inform the affected individuals 请通知受影响的人们有关

about the emergency situation. 紧急情况的信息。

Prevent 预防 Regular maintenance helps prevent 定期维护有助于预防紧急

emergency situations. 情况的发生。

Investigate 调查 The authorities are investigating the cause 当局正在调查爆炸的原

of the explosion. 因。
Type of injury

Injury Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence (Chinese)

Translation

Sprain 扭伤 She suffered a sprain in her ankle while 她在运动时扭伤了脚踝。

playing sports.

Fracture 骨折 He had a fracture in his arm after falling off 他从自行车上摔下来后手

the bike. 臂骨折了。

Burn 烧伤 He suffered a burn on his hand from 他因触碰热锅而手部烧

touching a hot pan. 伤。

Bruise 淤青 The bruise on her leg was a result of a fall. 她腿上的淤青是摔倒造成

的。

Bleed 流血 His finger is bleeding after accidentally 他在烹饪时不小心切到手

being cut during cooking 指，现在手指在流血。

Emergency case

Emergency Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence (Chinese)

Case Translation
Fire 火灾 Please call the fire department 请立即拨打火警电话。
immediately.
Earthquake 地震 During an earthquake, seek shelter 发生地震时，请躲到坚固的
under a sturdy table. 桌子下。
Flood 洪水 The heavy rain caused a major flood in 大雨导致该地区发生了严重
the area. 的洪水。
Gas Leak 煤气泄漏 If you smell gas, leave the area 如果闻到煤气味，请立即离
immediately and call for help. 开该区域并寻求帮助。
Heart Attack 心脏病发作 He experienced a sudden heart attack 他突然心脏病发作，被紧急
and was rushed to the hospital. 送往医院。
Drowning 溺水 Lifeguards rescued the drowning 救生员从泳池中救起了正在
swimmer from the pool. 溺水的游泳者。
Car Accident 车祸 The car accident resulted in multiple 这起车祸导致多人受伤。
injuries.
Power 停电 During a power outage, use flashlights or 发生停电时，请使用手电筒
Outage candles for light. 或蜡烛照明。
Severe Injury 严重受伤 The hiker suffered severe injuries after 这位登山者从悬崖上摔下后
 falling from a cliff. 严重受伤。
Chemical 化学品泄漏 In the event of a chemical spill, evacuate 若发生化学品泄漏，请疏散
Spill the area and contact authorities. 该区域并联系当局。
Gas 煤气爆炸 The gas explosion caused significant 煤气爆炸导致建筑物受到重
Explosion damage to the building. 大损坏。
Heatstroke 中暑 Stay hydrated to prevent heatstroke 在炎热的天气中，保持水分
during hot weather. 摄取，以预防中暑。
Terrorist 恐怖袭击 The city was on high alert following a 发生恐怖袭击后，该城市处
Attack terrorist attack. 于高度警戒状态。
Wildfire 森林大火 The wildfire spread rapidly due to strong 由于强风，森林大火迅速蔓
winds. 延。
Tsunami 海啸 The tsunami was caused by an undersea 这次海啸是由海底地震引起
earthquake. 的。

Practice 1 – spelling (10 verbs, 5- emergency cases )

Practice 2 – guess the words (emergency verb and cases ) from the hints ( Vocabulary)

Verb Hint

Dial emergency services (911, 999, etc.)

Leave the area quickly and follow evacuation routes.

Provide assistance to those in danger or trapped.

Perform necessary medical treatment or first aid.

Sound alarms or notify authorities about a potential emergency.

Offer support, resources, or aid to affected individuals.

Help and support emergency responders in their tasks.

Remove obstacles or ensure the safety of an area.

Protect and safeguard people, places, or belongings.

Organize and manage emergency response efforts.

 Emergency Case Hint

Alert authorities, evacuate the area, and use fire extinguishers if safe.

Drop, cover, and hold on. Move to a safe location away from windows, heavy
objects, and tall furniture.
Seek higher ground and avoid floodwaters. Listen to local authorities for
evacuation instructions.
Leave the area immediately and call emergency services. Avoid using electrical
devices or causing sparks.
Call emergency services, perform CPR if trained, and stay with the person until
help arrives.
Call for help, safely enter the water if trained, and provide flotation devices if
available.
Ensure safety by moving to a safe location, checking for injuries, and exchanging
information with involved parties.
Use flashlights or emergency lighting, unplug appliances, and avoid opening the
refrigerator unnecessarily.
Call emergency services, apply first aid if trained, and keep the person
comfortable and stable until help arrives.
Evacuate the area, contact emergency services, and avoid contact with the
spilled substance.

Practice 3 –Create sentences base on given “emergency case”

Decorative sentence

Earthquake – Many people died in the earthquake which happened in Turkey last month.
Flood – __________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Interrogative sentence

Gas leak – What is the main cause of the gas leak happened at the factory few weeks ago?

Car accident - ____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Imperative sentence

Heatstroke – Please drink lot of water to prevent heatstroke in the current hot weather.

Wildfire - ______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Exclamatory sentence

Heart attack - Call the ambulance! Someone is experiencing a heat attack.

Serve injury -___________________________________________________________________

Make sentence from type of injury (Follow the given sentence pattern )

Q1) Fractrure -- He had a fracture in his arm after falling off the bike.

Burn - _______________________________________________________________________

Q2) Burn -- He suffered a burn on his hand from touching a hot pan.

Fracture --___________________________________________________________________

Q3) Bruise- The bruise on her leg was a result of a fall.

Bleed- ____________________________________________________________________

Sprain -___________________________________________________________________
 Vocabulary and sentence making for standard 6 – (Part 5) – unit 7
Myths and Legends

Adjectives related to Myths and Legends

Opinion

Outlook (外表) Body shape (身材) Size (体型) Age (年龄)

Handsome - 帅气的 Tall - 高的 Big - 大 Young - 年轻的

Beautiful - 美丽的 Short - 矮的 Small/ little - 小 Mature - 成熟的

Stylish - 时尚的 Slim/slender - 苗条的 Large - 大型的 Middle-aged - 中年的

Elegant - 优雅的 Thin - 瘦的 Tiny - 微小的 Old - 年老的

Charming - 迷人的 Petite - 娇小的 Huge - 巨大的 Elderly - 老年的

 Shape (型状)

Round - 圆形的

Square - 正方形的
Character (refer to
Triangular - 三角形的 Colour (颜色)
previous chapter 3)
Rectangular - 长方形的
Red - 红色的
Oval - 椭圆形的
Blue - 蓝色的
Taste, smell, touch, sounds Heart-shaped - 心形的
Green - 绿色的
Sweet - 甜的 , Sour - 酸的 , Salty - 咸的,
Star-shaped - 星形的
Yellow - 黄色的
Bitter - 苦的 ， Spicy - 辣的, Aromatic - 芳香,
Crescent-shaped - 新月
Orange - 橙色的
Origin
Stale - 难闻, (来源)
Fragrant - 香， Rough - 粗糙, 形的
Material (物质) Purpose（目的）
Purple - 紫色的
Smooth - 光滑, Prickly - 刺痛, Warm - 温暖
Wood - 木材 Racing car - 赛车
Pink - 粉色的
American - 美国的
Loud- 大声的, Soft- 轻声的, Pleasant- 愉快的,
Bamboo - 竹子 SleepingBlack
beauty - 睡美人
- 黑色的
Canadian-加拿大的
Sharp-尖锐的, Clear-清晰的, Noisy- 嘈杂的,
Metal - 金属 DancingWhite-
shoes -白色的
舞鞋
Brazilian - 巴西的
Rhythmic-有节奏的
Steel - 钢铁 Running track - 跑道
Mexican - 墨西哥的
Gold- 金 Flying bird - 飞鸟
Argentine - 阿根廷的
Silver-银 Singing competition - 歌唱比赛
British - 英国的
Bronze-铜 Cooking utensils - 烹饪器具
French - 法国的
Plastic - 塑料 Driving license - 驾驶执照
German - 德国的
Glass - 玻璃 Playing field - 运动场
Italian - 意大利的
Stone - 石头 Swimming pool - 游泳池
Spanish - 西班牙的
Diamond-钻石 Working environment - 工作环境
Swedish - 瑞典的
Jade-翡翠 Listening skills - 听力技巧
Swiss - 瑞士的
Crystal-水晶 Helping hand - 帮助之手
Turkish - 土耳其的
Clay - 黏土 Thinking process - 思考过程
Arabian- 阿拉伯的
Ceramic - 陶瓷 Exploring nature - 探索大自然
African - 非州的
Concrete - 混凝土 Creating art - 创作艺术
Indian - 印度的
Fabric - 织物 Teaching method - 教学方法
Russian - 俄罗斯的
Silk - 丝绸 Reading material - 阅读材料
 Wool - 羊毛

Practice 1 – Spelling 25 adjectives above

Practice 2 – guess the words (Adjectives) from the hints (Vocabulary)

Adjective （Opinion） Hint

Describe a Man who looks very nice and attractive

Describe a lady that looks very pretty and pleasing

Something that looks cool and fashionable

Something that catches your attention and interest

Something that is tidy and well-organized

Describe someone or something that does not look nice or pleasant

Something that is not fashionable or trendy

Something that does not attract or interest you

Something that is not tidy or organized

 Something that lacks color or appears faint

Adjective （Size） Hint

Someone who can reach high shelves or basketball players

Someone who is not very tall or a small tree

Someone who has a thin and graceful body

Someone who is not very fat or a thin piece of paper

Someone who is small and delicate

Someone who is short and chubby

Someone who has a pleasantly rounded and full figure

Something that is difficult to lift or a heavy rock

Someone who has well-developed and strong muscles

Adjective （Shape） Hint

The shape of a ball or a circular cookie

The shape of a window or a piece of chocolate having same length

and width.

The shape of a slice of pizza or a road sign

The shape of an egg or an oval-shaped table

The shape of a book or door.

The shape of the moon in its crescent phase

Adjective（Origin） Special Feature

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to America

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Canada

 Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Brazil

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Mexico

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Argentina

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to United Kingdom

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to France

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to German

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Italy

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Spain

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Sweden

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Swiss

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Turkey

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Arab

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Africa

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to India

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Rusia

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to China

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Japan

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to South Korea

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Australia

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Malaysia

Adjective (things, food and etc) related to Singapore

Material Hint

Material obtained from trees; used for furniture and houses

Solid material with high conductivity and strength

 Precious metal with high value and lustrous appearance

Shiny, white metal with good electrical conductivity

Synthetic material that can be molded into various shapes

Transparent material made from heating and cooling sand

Hardest known natural material; prized for its brilliance

Gemstone known for its beauty and cultural significance

Soft, moldable material used in pottery and ceramics

Luxurious fabric made from silkworm cocoons

Natural fiber obtained from sheep; used for warm clothing

Material made from animal hide; used for shoes and bags

Elastic material derived from trees or synthetic sources

Thin, flat material made from pulp; used for writing and printing

Practice 3 –Create sentences base on given “picture” with suitable adjectives

Q1) Example - Uncle Jack owns a huge grey British mansion in the town. ( His son, -Q2)

Item: Boat , Colour: Blue, Purpose: fishing, Size: small

Q2) Example – Alex is a handsome, young American man who is the customer service manager of a
famous salon center in Hollywood. (Con’t Q3)

People: Lady, Opinion: Beautiful, Origin: China, Age: young

Q3) Example – He has a curly brown hair, a square face and muscular body.

Q4) One day, Uncle Jack and Alex went to their mansion for a painting work. They saw shadow
in the mansion who appear like an ugly short dwarf.
Purpose: relaxing holiday, Item: creature

Q5) Uncle quickly called the police for help, and they discovered the person was Aunty Jane who is
the mansion’s housekeeper . They apologize to the policemen and Aunty Jane for their wrong
Judgement.
Item: Rescue team, floating seaweed

Q6) Alex give Aunty Jane an elegant gold watch as a gift of apologize. Aunty Jane was very happy and
forgive them for the mistake done.
Item: seafood and seaweed sup.

Vocabulary and sentence making for standard 6 – (Part 5) – unit 8

Entrepreneur- nature of business (products or services)

Entrepreneur Nature of Business Examples of Products or Services

Graphic Designer Design Services Logo design, branding materials, website graphics
(图形设计师) (设计服务) (标志设计，品牌物料，网站图形)
Beautician Beauty and Skincare Facial treatments (面部护理), skincare consultations (护肤咨询),
(美容师) (美容和护肤) waxing services (脱毛服务), makeup application (化妆服务)
Hairdresser Hairdressing Haircuts (理发), hairstyling (发型设计), hair coloring (染发), hair
(发型师) (发型设计) treatments (护发), hair extensions (发延)
Dressmaker Fashion and Apparel Custom-made dresses (定制礼服), evening gowns (晚礼服), bridal
(裁缝师) (时尚和服装) wear (婚纱), alterations and tailoring services(裁缝改衣缝纫服务)
Event Planner Event Planning Wedding planning, corporate events, conferences
(活动策划师) (活动策划) (婚礼策划，企业活动，会议))
Language Translator Translation Services Written document translation, interpretation
(语言翻译人员) (翻译服务) (笔面文件翻译, 口译)
Online Tutor Online Education Tutoring in various subjects, skill development courses
(在线辅导员) (在线教育) (多学科辅导)
E-commerce Store Online Retail Selling products online through own website or platforms
Owner (网上零售) (在自己的网站或平台上在线销售产品)
 (电子商务店主)
Handmade Craft Seller Handcrafted Products Jewelry, accessories, home decor, art
(手工艺品卖家) (手工制品) (宝、配饰、家居装饰、艺术品)
Food Entrepreneur Food Business Bakery items, food truck, specialty cuisine
(美食创业者) (食品业务) (烘焙产品、流动餐车、特色美食)

Entrepreneur- Profession (products or services)

Profession Field Potential Entrepreneur Area

Teacher (老师) Education (教育) Tutoring services (辅导服务), educational consulting (教育咨询),
online course creation (在线课程制作), educational software
development (教育软件开发)
Nurse (护士) Healthcare (医疗保健) Home healthcare services (家庭医疗服务), medical staffing agencies
(医疗人员招聘机构), specialized medical clinics (专科医疗诊所),
telehealth services (远程医疗服务)
Software Developer (软 Information App development (应用程序开发), web development (网页开发),
件开发员) Technology (信息技 software consulting (软件咨询), IT services (信息技术服务)
术)
Accountant (会计师) Finance (财务) Accounting and bookkeeping services (会计和簿记服务), financial
consulting (财务咨询), tax preparation services (税务准备服务),
financial software development (财务软件开发)
Salesperson (销售员) Sales (销售) E-commerce business (电子商务), sales training and consulting (销
售培训和咨询), independent sales representative (独立销售代表),
retail store (零售店)
Doctor (医生) Healthcare (医疗保健) Private practice (私人诊所), specialized medical clinics (专科医疗诊
所), telemedicine services (远程医疗服务), medical consulting and
advisory (医疗咨询和顾问服务)
Engineer (工程师) Engineering (工程) Engineering consulting (工程咨询), construction and project
management (建筑和项目管理), renewable energy systems (可再
生能源系统), manufacturing and industrial processes optimization
(制造和工业流程优化)
Cook (厨师) Culinary (烹饪) Catering services (餐饮服务), restaurant ownership (餐厅经营),
personal chef services (私人厨师服务), food truck business (流动餐
车业务)
Customer Service Customer Service (客 Call center outsourcing (呼叫中心外包), customer experience
Representative (客户 户服务) consulting (客户体验咨询), customer service training and coaching
服务代表) (客户服务培训和指导), customer relationship management
software development (客户关系管理软件开发)
Electrician (电工) Electrical (电气) Electrical contracting services (电气承包服务), electrical repair and
maintenance business (电气维修和保养业务), renewable energy
system installation and maintenance (可再生能源系统安装和维护

Entrepreneur- Thinking hats

Thinking Hat (思 Explanation (解释) Example Questions (示例问题)

考帽)
White Hat (白帽) Focuses on facts and information What do we know about our customers?
侧重事实和信息 How much does it cost to make our
product?

Red Hat (红帽) Expresses feelings, intuitions, and How do we feel about this business
emotions 表达感受、直觉和情感 idea?
What does our gut instinct tell us
about this decision?
 Black Hat (黑帽) Considers potential problems and What are the possible challenges we
risks 考虑可能出现的问题和风险 might face?
What are the downsides of launching
this new product?
Yellow Hat (黄 Focuses on positive aspects and What are the advantages of our
帽) benefits business compared to competitors?
关注积极方面和好处 How can our product make customers'
lives better?

Green Hat (绿帽) Encourages creative thinking and new What innovative features can we add
ideas 鼓励创造性思维和新的想法 to our product?
How can we approach marketing in a
unique and exciting way?
Blue Hat (蓝帽) Manages the thinking process and What is our main goal for this
organizes the discussion 管理思维过程 business?
和组织讨论 How can we ensure everyone
participates in decision-making?

Entrepreneur- verbs

Verb Chinese Example Sentence (English) Example Sentence

Translation (Chinese)
Decide 决定 Entrepreneurs make important choices 创业者为他们的企业做出重
and decisions for their businesses. 要的选择和决策。
Notice 注意 Entrepreneurs pay attention to details 创业者在业务中注重细节和
and important information in business. 重要信息。
Create/make 创造 Entrepreneurs create businesses and 创业者创造企业和产品，解
products that solve problems. 决问题。
Sell 销售 Entrepreneurs sell their products or 创业者向顾客销售产品或服
services to customers. 务。
Plan 计划 Entrepreneurs plan their business 创业者制定业务战略和设定
strategies and set goals. 目标。
Try 尝试 Entrepreneurs try new ideas and take 创业者尝试新的创意，并承
risks. 担风险。
Learn 学习 Entrepreneurs continuously learn and 创业者不断学习，获得新的
acquire new skills and knowledge. 技能和知识。
Inspire 激励 Entrepreneurs inspire others with 创业者以他们的热情和创意
their passion and ideas. 激励他人。
Work 工作 Entrepreneurs work hard and persevere 创业者努力工作，坚持不懈
to achieve their goals. 地实现目标。
Help 帮助 Entrepreneurs help others by creating 创业者通过创造就业机会和
jobs and making a positive impact. 产生积极影响来帮助他人。
Share 分享 Entrepreneurs share their ideas and 创业者与他人分享他们的创
knowledge with others. 意和知识。
Solve 解决 Entrepreneurs solve problems and find 创业者解决问题并找到创新
innovative solutions. 的解决方案。
Believe 相信 Entrepreneurs believe in themselves 创业者相信自己和自己的能
and their abilities. 力。
 Start 开始 Entrepreneurs start their own 创业者开始创办自己的企业
businesses and ventures. 和创业项目。

Word Explanation

Profit 利润 Profit is the money earned after subtracting all the expenses from the revenue.
For example, if a lemonade stand sells lemonades for $10 and the total expenses
(including lemons, sugar, cups, etc.) amount to $5, the profit would be $10 - $5
= $5.

Loss 亏损 Loss occurs when the expenses exceed the revenue, resulting in a negative
financial outcome. For example, if a toy store sells toys for $100 but the total
expenses (including purchasing inventory, rent, salaries, etc.) amount to $120,
the loss would be $100 - $120 = -$20.

Revenue 收入 Revenue refers to the total income generated from selling products or providing
services. For example, if a bakery sells 50 cakes for $20 each, the total revenue
would be 50 cakes * $20 = $1000.

Expenses 费用 Expenses are the costs incurred in running a business, including rent, utilities,
and supplies. For example, if a grocery store pays $500 for rent, $200 for
utilities, and $300 for supplies, the total expenses would be $500 + $200 + $300
= $1000.

Practice 1 – Spelling all entrepreneur, professionals ad verbs above

Practice 2 – guess the words (entrepreneur) from the hints (Vocabulary)

Profession Hint
Profession who creates colorful and artistic visuals
Profession who helps people look and feel beautiful
Profession who Styles and cuts hair in unique ways
Profession who sewing and creating fashionable clothing
Profession who organizes and plans fun and exciting events
Profession who translates words and languages
Profession who teaches and guides students through the internet
Entrepreneur who runs an online shop and sells products
Entrepreneur who sells unique crafts and handmade items
Entrepreneur who creates and sells delicious food and snacks

Practice 2 – Guess the words (professions) from the hints (Vocabulary)

Profession Hint
Person who teaches and helps students learn
Person who cares for the sick and helps them get better
Person who creates computer programs and applications
Person who handles financial records and manages money
Person who sells products or services to customers
Person who diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries
Person who designs and builds structures or machines
Person who prepares and cooks delicious meals
Person who assists customers and resolves their inquiries
Person who installs and repairs electrical systems
Practice 2 – Guess the words (verbs related to entrepreneur) from the hints (Vocabulary)

Word Hint
Imagine and think about your goals
Make something new and special
Offer things for others to buy
Make a step-by-step list
Give something new a chance
Discover and gain knowledge
Encourage and motivate others
Put in effort and do your best
Support and assist others
Give and tell others about your ideas
Find answers to problems
Have faith and trust in yourself
Begin something new or take the first step

Practice 3 –Create sentences base on given “professions or entrepreneur” with suitable verbs

1) Example - Mr. Albert is a doctor. He started his clinic business in 2005. (Past Tense)

Profession: Cook, Business : Restaurant , Year : 2010

2) Example - Ms. Catherine is good at handcrafting, and she plans to make soft toys as her
business. (Present Tense)

Profession: Art Design, Services: draw designs on T-shirts

3) Example – Mr. Tony is a famous hairdresser, and his barber bring him a revenue of RM50,000 per
month ! (Present tense)

Profession: Dressmaker, Shop: tailor shop, revenue: RM30,000 per month

4) Example: Malinda noticed that everyone loves sandwich for the breakfast, so she decided to make
 sandwiches and sale them at the bakery shop.

Item for sale: zodiac decoration for Chinese new year. Place for sale: online platform

5) Example: After reduce the expenses from the business revenue, Mr Lim gain a profit of RM1
million for 2023.

Revenue : RM500,000 , Expenses :RM100,000 for 2023