2design of A Three Storied Residential Building Autosaved Autosaved

Design of a three storied residential building
Design of floor slab
Panel 1 Panel 2
Panel 3
Panel 4 Panel 5
B
B
Figure1: plan of floor slab.
Size of beam 12"×15" And Column size 12" × 12". Using concrete of strength ′ =
3000 and reinforcement having = 60000 .
Thickness assumption:
The minimum thickness of slabs of this type is often taken is equal to the 1/180 time of its
maximum panel perimeter:
ℎ = 2(15 + 16) × = 4.1334 ≈ 4.5 .
Assuming clear cover of slab is 1 . So the effective depth of slab;
= 4.5 − 1 = 3.5
1|Page
Load calculation
Selfweight
.
= × 150 = 56.25
Supper load
Partition wall load calculation:
Thickness of partition wall 5", unit weight of partition wall 120 / and clear distance
between two slabs = 9.625 .
The load of partition wall for panel 4(maximum);
P a r titio n
w a ll
B B
Figure2: partition wall effect on large panel. (Panel 4)
Total load for partition wall − direction

= 16 × 9.625 × 5/12 × 120 = 7700 / .
= 14.584 × 9.625 × 5/12 × 120 = 7018.55/ .
Effect on panel 4;
7700 + 7018.55
= = 61.327
15 × 16
The load of partition wall for panel 5 (minimum);

= 16 × 9.625 × 5/12 × 120 = 7700 / .
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= 8.583 × 9.625 × 5/12 × 120 = 4130.57 / .
Effect on panel 5;
7700 + 4130.57
= = 82.157
9 × 16
Here the effect on partition wall load in small panel is grater then the large panel so dead load
of partition wall 82.157 is taken.
Partition
w all
B B
A
Figure3: partition wall effect on small panel. (Panel 5)
According to BNBC dead load for floor finish = 40

So, total dead load = 82.157 + 40 + 56.25 = 178.407 .
Factored dead load = 1.2 × 178.407 = 214 .
According to BNBC for residential building live load is 42 .
∴ Factored live load= 1.6 × 42 = 67.2 .
So, total load for slab = . + . = 214 + 67.2 = 281.2 .
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The moment of slab panel calculated by the coefficient method:
Chart for moment calculation for − direction

Panel WDL WLL Ratio of −MA-A, Ext. +MA-A, Mid −MA-A, Int.
panel side,
− − −
1 214 67.2 0.78≈0.80 466.72 1400.1636 2415.2892

2 214 67.2 0.73≈0.75 512.1 1536.245 2585.9152
3 214 67.2 0.87≈0.90 550.844 1652.53 2879.488
4 214 67.2 0.94≈0.95 692.89 1361.408 2087.62
5 214 67.2 0.55 107.45 322.355
[Formula, –MA-A, Int. = CA-A, neg. WL2A-A

+MA-A, Mid = (CA-A, pos. ll. WL2A-A + CA-A, pos. dl. WL2A-A)
−MA-A, Ext. = ×(+MA-A, Mid)]
Chart for moment calculation for − direction

Panel WDL WLL Ratio of −MB-B, Ext. +MB-B, Mid −MB-B, Int.
panel side,
− − −
1 214 67.2 0.78≈0.80 311.5 934.528 1598.34

2 214 67.2 0.73≈0.75 289.29 867.87 1518.48
3 214 67.2 0.87≈0.90 632.6 1897.83 3306.912
4 214 67.2 0.94≈0.95 1639.44 4112.55
5 214 67.2 0.55 467.58 1402.73 2186.62
[Formula, –MB-B, Int. = CB-B, neg. WL2B-B

+MB-B, Mid = (CB-B, pos. ll. WL2B-B + CB-B, pos. dl. WL2B-B)
−MB-B, Ext. = ×(+MB-B, Mid)]
4|Page
Effective depth check
If the maximum value of were actually used, the minimum required effective depth,
= . = (Where, = 0.021)
.
. ×
Hence, = = = 2.18 < 3.5
. .
This is less then effective depth 3.5 in, so the assuming effective depth is ok.
Steel Calculation for slab:
A-A direction, id span:
1652.53 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 149.89
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.00287
. × . ×
Steel area for id span in − direction, = = 0.00287 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.12
One No.3 bars at 11 in. spacing are required. 11 in. spacing is larger than the maximum
spacing of 2h= 9 in. So, one No.3 bars at 8 in. spacing are provided.
A-A direction, − , (continuous edge):
2879.488 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 261.178
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
5|Page
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.00515
. × . ×
Steel area for continuous edge in − direction, A = ρbd = 0.00515 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.22 in
Two of every three positive bars are bent up and 1 No.4 bar provided as extra top. (Provided
As=0.23 in2.)
A-A direction, − , (discontinuous edge):
692.89 × 12
= = 12
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 62.85
. × .
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0012
. × . ×
Steel area for discontinuous edge in − direction,
A = ρbd = 0.0012 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.05 in
Shrinkage steel, = 0.0018 = 0.0018 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.07 > 0.05 in
The negative moment at the discontinuous edge is one-third the positive moment in the span;
it would be adequate to bend up one of every three bar from the bottom to provide negative –
moment steel at the discontinuous edge. However this would result in a 32 in. spacing, which
is larger than the maximum spacing of 2h=9in. Hence, for discontinuous edge two of every
three bar bent up from the bottom steel and one No.3 bar provided as extra top.
B-B direction, id span:
1897.83 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 172.138
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
6|Page
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− =0.0033
. × . ×
Steel area for id span in − direction, = = 0.0033 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.1386
One No.3 bars at 9 in. spacing are provided.
B-B direction, − , (continuous edge):
4112.55 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 373
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0076
. × . ×
Steel area for continuous edge in − direction,
A = ρbd = 0.0076 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.32 in
Two of every three positive bars are bent up and 2 No.4 bar provided as extra top. (Provided
As=0.34 in2.)
B-B direction, − , (discontinuous edge):
632.6 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 3.5
= 57.379
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×57.379
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.001
. × . ×
7|Page
Steel area for discontinuous edge in − direction,
A = ρbd = 0.001 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.042 in
Shrinkage steel, = 0.0018 = 0.0018 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.07 > 0.042 in
There is no significant change between floor slab of this building so, the reinforcement will
be same for all floor slabs.
Slab reinforcement details (1st, 2nd, 3rd floor slab):
3 4 3
1 2
L/7 L/5 4 3
L/3 L/4
(1) No.3 bar @ 8 in. c/c ALT.CKD and 1 No.4 bar BET.CKD (top only).
(2) 1 No.3 bar BET.CKD (top only).
(4) 2 No.4 bar BET.CKD (top only).
8|Page
Beam Design
B2 B2
B2 B1
B1
B1 B2
B1 B2
B1
B2
B2 B2 B2
Figure 4: Beam layout plan

The interior and exterior beams are denoted as respectively B1 and B2 and selecting beam of
maximum span for design interior and exterior beam. Here the maximum span of interior and
exterior beam is 17′.
Load calculation:
Load distribution from slab to
beam:
For interior beam:

4.5 B1 B1
17+(17-15) x 15 = (71 + 72) × 12 × 150
2 2 = 8043.75 B2 B1
= 71
7200 EXT. INT. INT.
= / . 72sq.ft. 71sq.ft. 72sq.ft.
17 B1
= 473.1617 / .
For exterior beam:

=72 ×
.
× 150 B2 B2
4050
= 4050 = /
17
Figure: Load distribution from slab to beam.
= 238.235 / .
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Live load calculation:
According to BNBC for residential building live load is 42 .
For interior beam:
143 × 42
= = 318.7 / .
17
For exterior beam:
72 × 42
= = 160.588 / .
17
Dead load for floor finish:

According to BNBC dead load for floor finish is 40
For interior beam:
143 × 40
= = 303.529 / .
17
For exterior beam:
72 × 40
= = 152.94 / .
17
Dead load for partition wall:

Dead load of partition wall 82.157 was calculated.
For interior beam:
143 × 82.157
= = 623.426 / .
17
For exterior beam:
72 × 82.157
= = 314.129 / .
17
Selfweight calculation for beam:

Assuming the width of the beam 10 . and the depth of the beam is 15 .
× .
∴ ℎ = × 17 × 150 = = 157 / .
For exterior beam:

Total dead load for = 238.235 + 152.94 + 314.129 + 157 = 882.3 / .
Factored dead load= 882.3 × 1.2 = 1058.76 / .
Live load = 160.588 / .
Factored live load= 160.588 × 1.6 = 256.94 / .
∴ Total load for exterior beam= 1058.76 + 256.94 = 1315.7 / = 1.3157 /
10 | P a g e
For interior beam:
Total dead load for = 473.1617 + 303.529 + 623.426 + 157 = 1577.1167 / .
Factored dead load= 1577.1167 × 1.2 = 1892.54 / .
Live load = 318.7 / .
Factored live load= 318.7 × 1.6 = 509.92 / .
∴ Total load for interior beam= 1892.54 + 509.92 = 2402.46 / = 2.4 / .
Moment calculation:
For exterior beam:
1 1
= = × 1.3157 × (17) = 27.1598 − .
14 14
1 1
− = = × 1.3157 × (17) = 23.7648 − .
16 16
1 1
− = = × 1.3157 × (17) = 42.2486 − .
9 9
For interior beam:

1 1
= = × 2.4 × (17) = 49.54 − .
14 14
1 1
− = = × 2.4 × (17) = 43.35 − .
16 16
1 1
− = = × 2.4 × (17) = 77.06 − .
9 9
Steel calculation for exterior beam:

Checking T-beam
17
= =
× 12 = 51"
4 4
16ℎ + = 16 × 4.5 + 10 = 82"
ℎ = 192"
Let,
ℎ = 4.5 = .
Assume clear cove 2 in.
27.1598 × 12 × 1000
= = = 0.562
∅ ( − /2) 0.90 × 60000 × (13 − 2.25)
0.562 × 60000
= = = 1.322 .
0.85 ′ 0.85 × 3000 × 10
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So, < ℎ So, design as rectangular beam.
Singly or Doubly check for mid span:
Here,
= 27.1598 − .
To maintain, ∅= 0.9
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
We can see, < .So, singly reinforcement.
Reinforcement Calculation:
27.1598 × 1000 × 12 27.1598 × 1000 × 12

= = = 214.27
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 214.27
= 1− 1− = 0.0042
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0042 × 10 × 13 = 0.52
So, providing 3 No.4 bar.
Singly or Doubly check for − :
Here,
− = 23.7648 − .
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
We can see, − < .So, singly reinforcement.

12 | P a g e
23.7648 × 1000 × 12 23.7648 × 1000 × 12

= = = 187.494
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 187.494
= 1− 1− = 0.0036
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0036 × 10 × 13 = 0.47
So, providing 2 No.4 bar and 1 No.3 bar.

Here,
− = 42.2486 − .
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
42.2486 × 1000 × 12 42.2486 × 1000 × 12

= = = 333.322
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 333.322
= 1− 1− = 0.0067
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0067 × 10 × 13 = 0.871
Steel calculation for interior beam:
Checking T-beam
17
= = × 12 = 51"
4 4
16ℎ + = 16 × 4.5 + 10 = 82
ℎ = 192"
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Let,
ℎ = 4.5 = .
Assume clear cove 2 in.
49.54 × 12 × 1000
= = =1
∅ ( − /2) 0.90 × 60000 × (13 − 2.25)
1 × 60000
= = = 2.35 .
0.85 ′ 0.85 × 3000 × 10
So, < ℎ so, design as rectangular beam.
Singly or Doubly check for mid span:

Here,
= 49.54 − .
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
We can see, < .So, singly reinforcement.
49.54 × 1000 × 12 27.1598 × 1000 × 12

= = = 390.84
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 390.84
= 1− 1− = 0.0079
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0079 × 10 × 13 = 1.1
Here,
− = 43.35 − .
14 | P a g e
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
43.35 × 1000 × 12 43.35 × 1000 × 12

= = = 342
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 342
= 1− 1− = 0.0069
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0069 × 10 × 13 = 0.887

Here,
− = 77.06 − .
87000
= 0.85 1 = 0.0214
87000 + 60000
= 0.0214 × 10 × 13 = 2.782
2.782 × 60
= = = 6.55"
0.85 × × 0.85 × 3 × 10
6.55
=∅ = 0.90 × − = 0.90 × 2.782 × 60 13 −
2 2
= 1460.97 − ℎ = 121.7 −
77.06 × 1000 × 12 77.06 × 1000 × 12

= = = 607.968
∅ 0.90 × 10 × 13
15 | P a g e
/
0.85 × 3 2 × 607.968
= 1− 1− = 0.0134
60 0.90 × 0.85 × 3000
= 0.0134 × 10 × 13 = 1.74
Beam reinforcement details (beam B1):
A B C L/3
L/4
A
L/6
B C
L/4
L
Beam-B1
10" 10" 10"
2 #6 and 1#4 2 # 6 and

2 #6 15" Ext.Bot. 15" 15"
2#6 Ext.top.
Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
Beam-B1
16 | P a g e
Beam reinforcement details (beam B2):
A B C L/3
L/4
A
L/6
B C
L/4
L
Beam-B2
10" 10" 10"
2 #4 and 1#4 2 # 4 and

2 #6 and 15" Ext.Bot. 15" 15"
1#6 Ext.top.
1#3 Ext.top
Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
Beam-B2
17 | P a g e
Beam Stirrup Design
For exterior beam:
Total load = 1315.7 / = 1.3157 /
Critical Shear Vu at a distance d from support.
, = −
2
= 11.18 − 1.425 d d
= 9.755 . L
Now, we know
Beam -B2
= 2 = 0.75 ∗ 2 ∗ √3000 ∗ 10 ∗ 13 = 10.68 .
And,
2 = 10.68
4 = 21.36
8 = 42.7
1
= 5.34
2
Since, < < , minimum shear reinforcement is required.
Then, = = = 6.5 ≈ 7
2 ∗ 0.08 ∗ 60000
= = = 19.2
50 50 ∗ 10
=7 is taken.
So, 8mm bar at 7” c/c provided up to /3 from support.
Now at L/3 section :
= − ∗ = 3.84
2 3
=2 = 0.75 ∗ 2 ∗ √3000 ∗ 10 ∗ 12.5 = 10.3
1
= 5.15
2
Since, < < , no shear reinforcement is required.
18 | P a g e
Interior Beam:
Total load = 2402.46 / = 2.4 / .
Critical Shear Vu at a distance d from support.
, = −
2
= 20.4 − 2.6
= 17.8 .
Now, we know
= 2 = 0.75 ∗ 2 ∗ √3000 ∗ 10 ∗ 13 = 10.68 .
And,
= − = 17.8 − 10.68 = 7.12
2 = 10.68
4 = 21.36
8 = 42.7
Since <4
Then, = = = 6.5 ≈ 7
0.75 ∗ 2 ∗ 0.08 ∗ 60000 ∗ 13

= = = 13.13
− 7120
13
= = =7
2 2
2 ∗ 0.08 ∗ 60000
= = = 19.2
50 50 ∗ 10
=7
So, 8mm bar at 7’’ c/c provided up to L/3 from the support.
19 | P a g e
Now at L/3 section:
= − ∗ = 20.4 − 13.6 = 6.8

2 3
=2
= 0.75 ∗ 2 ∗ √3000 ∗ 10 ∗ 13 = 10.68

1
= 5.15
2
Since, < < , minimum shear reinforcement is required.
Then, = = = 6.5 ≈ 7
2 ∗ 0.08 ∗ 60000
= = = 19.2
50 50 ∗ 10
=7
So, 8mm bar at 7’’ c/c continued from L/3 from the support up to L/3 of the beam.
Beam Stirrup details:
For exterior beam
Ø8 @ 7" c/c Ø8 @ 7" c/c
d d
L
Beam -B2
20 | P a g e
For interior beam:
Ø 8 @ 7" c/c
d d
L
B e a m -B 1
21 | P a g e
Column Design for five storied residential building
A B C
1 1
C2
D
Panel 1 Panel 2
C3 C1
2 2
Panel 3
Panel 4 Panel 5
3 3
A B C D
Figure: Column layout plan

C3 column is select for design. So, the load calculation of is, A B
Load distribution from panel 1 to beam A1-A2:

1
4.5 C2
= 36 × × 150
12 Panel 1
36 sq.ft.
= 2025
2025 C3 54 sq.ft.
= / . 2
12 56 sq.ft. C1
= 168.75 / . Panel 3

72 sq.ft.
According to BNBC
For residential building live load is 42 psf.
36 × 42 3
= = 126 / .
12
A B
22 | P a g e
36 × 40
= = 120 / .
12
36 × 82.157
= = 246.471 / .
12
The width of the beam 10 . and the depth of the beam is 15 .
×
∴ ℎ =( × 12 × 150)/12 = 156 / .
Total load per feet is:
= 168.75 + 126 + 120 + 246.471 + 156 = 817.221 / .
Load acting on column C1 from beam A1-A2 = 817.221 × 6 = 4903.326
Load distribution from panel 1 and panel 3 to beam A2-B2:

4.5
= (54 + 56) × × 150
12
6187.5
= / .
15
= 412.5 / .
According to BNBC
(54 + 56) × 42
= = 308 / .
15
(54 + 56) × 40
= = 293.33 / .
15
(54 + 56) × 82.157
= = 602.48 / .
15
23 | P a g e
×
∴ ℎ =( × 15 × 150)/15 = 156.25 / .
= 412.5 + 308 + 293.33 + 602.48 + 156.25 = 1772.56 / .
Load acting on column C3 from beam A1-A2 = 1772.56 × 7.5 = 13294.2
Load distribution from panel 1 to beam A2-A3:

4.5
= 72 × × 150
12
= 238.24 / .
According to BNBC
72 × 42
= = 177.88 / .
17
72 × 40
= = 169.411 / .
17
72 × 82.157
= = 347.96 / .
17
×
∴ ℎ =( × 17 × 150)/17 = 156.25 / .
= 238.24 + 177.88 + 169.411 + 347.96 + 156.25 = 1089.44 / .
Load acting on column C3 from beam A1-A2 = 1089.44 × 8.5 = 9260.24
Assume column dimension is 12"×15"

×
Selfweight of column is × 10 × 150 = 1875 .
So total load on column C3 for 5th floor,

= 4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875 = 29332.766 = 29.333 .
24 | P a g e
Total load on column C3 for 4th floor,
= (4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875) × 2 = 58665.532 = 58.66 .
Total load on column C3 for 3rd floor,
= (4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875) × 3 = 8798.298 = 87.99 .
Total load on column C3 for 2nd floor,
= (4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875) × 4 = 117331.064 = 117.33 .
Total load on column C3 for 1sdt floor,
= (4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875) × 5 = 146663.83 = 146.66 .
Total load on column C3 for GL to Foundation
Selfweight of column:
×
Selfweight of column is × 6 × 150 = 1125 = 1.125
Load
= 146663.83 + (4903.326 + 13294.2 + 9260.24 + 1875 + 1125) = 177.122
25 | P a g e
Axial force diagram for column C3:
29.333 kip
58.66 kip
87.99 kip
117.33 kip
146.66 kip
177.122kip
Steel calculation for column C3 from foundation to GL

Size of the column is given 12" × 15" so gross area is 180
Now calculate the steel area,
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 177.122 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 180 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 177.122 = 238.68 + 29.874 .
 = −2 .
Hence, column cross section is too large so steel is not required therefore now reduce the
cross sectional area, assume size of column is 10 × 10 so gross area is 120
26 | P a g e
New calculate the steel area,
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 177.122 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 177.122 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = 1.49 .
So, 4 No. 6 bar provided.
Steel calculation for column C3 for 1st floor:
Size of column 10 × 10
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 146.66 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 146.66 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = 0.47 .
According to ACI code there should be minimum longitudinal steel provided from 1% to 8%
of the gross area of the section.
The amount of steel area is less than column gross area so minimum steel 1% is provided
Now steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
Steel calculation for column C3 for 2nd floor:
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 117.33 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 117.33 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = −0.51 .
Negative sine indicate there steel is not required
Assume steel percentage is 1%
∴ Steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
Steel calculation for column C3 for 3rd floor:
27 | P a g e
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 87.99 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 87.99 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = −1.49 .
∴ Steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
Steel calculation for column C3 for 4th floor:
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 58.66 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 58.66 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = −2.47 .
∴ Steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 58.66 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 58.66 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = −2.47 .
28 | P a g e
∴ Steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
 = ∅ [0.85 + ( − 0.85 ′ )]
 29.333 = 0.65 × 0.8[0.85 × 3 × 100 + (60 − 0.85 × 3)]
 29.333 = 132.6 + 29.874 .
 = −3.45 .
∴ Steel area is= 0.01 × 100 = 1
COLUMN SCHEDULE:
COLm
m SECTION
COL Below G. L. 1st, 2nd , 3rd, 4th, & 5th Floor
INDEX
2.5"Clear 1.5"Clear
cover cover
4 NO 6 BAR 4 NO5 BAR
29 | P a g e
Design of foundation
Given = 1.5 =3 . From calculation total load on column = 177.122 .
We know,
+3%
=
182.435
∴ = = 60.81
3
So, Side of footing = √60.81 = 7.79 ≅ 8 .
.
Now, net upward pressure = = = 2.85 .
Check depth due to two-way shear. For assume total depth = 18 . Calculate d to the
centroid of the top layer of the steel bars to be placed in the two directions within the
footing. Let the bar to be used be no. 8 bars for calculating d.
= 18 − 3( ) − 1.5( ) = 13.5 .
Now, = 4( + ) = 4(10 + 13.5) = 94 .
+ = 10 + 13.5 = 23.5 = 1.958 .
= − ( + ) = 182.435 − 2.85 (1.958) = 171.51 .
Required
. ×
= = × . × × √ ×
= 9.62 < 13.5
Required ,
=
d/2 d/2
( ) C
. ×
= × .
. × × × √ ×
C+d
= 6.09 < 13.5 (Not critical)

∝ = 30 .
Check depth due to one way shear action:
. .
Distance from edge of footing= − − = − − = 3.02 .
= 2.85 × (3.02)(8) = 68.8 .

Depth required for one way shear:
68.8 × 1000
= = = 7.554 < 13.5 .
2 0.75 × 1 × 2 × √4000(8 × 12)
30 | P a g e
Calculate the bending moment and steel reinforcement:
.
The distance from edge of footing is= − = 4 − = 3.583 .
= ( − ) = × 2.85 × 3.583 × 8 = 146.35 − .

. ×
= = × ×( . )
= 100.377 .
.
Now, = 1− 1− .
= 0.00189
So, = = 0.00189 × (8 × 12) × 13.5 = 2.44

Shrinkage steel= 0.0018 × (8 × 12) × 18 = 3.11
Minimum steel (flexure) = 0.0033 × (8 × 12) × 13.5 = 4.28
Therefore, = 4.28 can be adopted. Use 14 no. 5 bars. spaced at = = 6.92 ≅

7 . ℎ .
N o .5 B a r @ 7 " c /c b o th d ire c tio n
Figure: square footing.
31 | P a g e
Design of stair
Figure: Plan of stair.

Assume the thickness of slab (waist) is 8 .
Take, run= 10.66 .
And rise= 7 .
So weight of one step = × 150
8 + 16.4 10.66
= (150) = 135.47 .
2 × 12 12
Average length per feet length= 135.47 × .

= 152.5 / .
Weight of 4.5 landing= × 150 = 100 / .
32 | P a g e
Total Dead load on stair= 152.5 + 7.5( ) = 160 / .
Total Dead load on landing= 100 + 2( ) = 102 / .
Assuming live load 100 .
( ) = 1.2 × 160 + 1.6 × 100 = 352 / .
( ) = 1.2 × 102 + 1.6 × 100 = 282.4 / .
Reaction at end of the stair

141.2 × 5 × 2.5 + 352 × 8 × 9 + 141.2 × 5 × 15.5
= = 2114 = 2.1 .
18
The moment at mid span:
18 (4)
= 2.1 − (0.1412 × 5)(6.5) − (0.352) = 11.495 − .
2 2
Let, = 8 − 0.75( ) − 0.25( )=7 .
Steel calculation for stair:
=
∅ −2
Assume, = 0.8 , = 60 ,∅ = 0.9

. ×
So, = . = 0.4
. ×
Check:
. ×
= .
= . × ×
= 0.78 ≅ 0.8 ok.
Minimum steel= 0.0033 × 12 × 8 = 0.31 < 0.4

Take,
= 0.4 . Use no.4 bar spaced at 6 in.
Transvers reinforcement to account for shrinkage:
= 0.0018 × 12 × 8 = 0.18 / .
Use no. 4 bar spaced at 12 in.
33 | P a g e
Design of landing:
Reaction at end point:

141.2 × 4 × 2 + 282.4 × 1 × (4 + 0.5) + 141.2 × 4 × (4 + 1 + 2)
= = 706 = 0.706 .
9
Maximum bending moment:
(0.5)
= 0.706 × 4.5 − 0.1412 × 4 × 2.5 − 0.2824 × = 1.729 − .
2
= 8 − 0.75 − 0.5 − 0.25 = 6.5
Assume = 0.4
1.729 × 12
= = 0.06 < min 0.32
0.4
0.9 × 60 6.5 − 2
Use, = 0.32 . Use no. 3 bar spaced at 4 in.

Minimum slab thickness for deflection;
×
= = 7.71 ≈ 8 . Ok
Shear check:
8
= 2.1 − × 0.1412 = 2 .
12
0.75
∅ = 0.75(2ℷ = × 2 × 1 × √3000 × 12 × 7 = 6.9 .
1000
Because, < ∅ /2 , No shear reinforcement is required.
34 | P a g e
Slab reinforcement details:
Figure: reinforcement of slab.
35 | P a g e
Design of overhead tank
Let per capita water consumption= 210 / .
The building is 5 storied with 2 units at each floor. So, total water consumption
= 210 × 5 × 5 × 2 = 10500 / = 10.5 / = 371 /
The water is pumped two times in a day,
So, total volume= = 186 / .
Height of tank= = 1.3 +4 =2 .

×
For bottom slab:

Water unit weight 62.5 lb/ft.
Load== ℎ = 62.5 × 2 = 125 /
Live load =40 .
Assume slab thickness 5"
= × 150 = 62.5 /
Factored dead load= 1.2 × 62.5 = 75 /

Factored live load= 1.6 × (40 + 125) = 264 / .
So, total load = 1.2 × 62.5 + 1.6 × (40 + 125) = 339 / .
Moment calculation for slab
Ratio of panel side = = = 0.58 ≈ 0.6
For mid span positive moment

+Ma, Mid = (Ca, pos. ll. WL2a + Ca, pos. dl. WL2a)= (0.081 × 264 × 9 ) + (0.081 × 75 × 9 )
= 2138.3 + 607.5 = 2745.8 −
+Mb, Mid = (Cb, pos. ll. WL2b + Cb, pos. dl. WL2b)= (0.010 × 264 × 16 ) + (0.010 × 75 × 16 )
= 675.84 + 192 = 867.84 −
The slab is discontinuous both side so moment at discontinuous edge=
-Ma, neg = × 2745.8 = 916 −
-Mb, neg = × 867.84 = 289.28 −
36 | P a g e
Short direction:
Steel calculation for mid span:
2745.8 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 191
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.00369
. × . ×
Steel area for id span in short direction, = = 0.00369 × 12 × 4 = 0.18
Provide no. 3 bar at spaced 7 in c/c.
Steel calculation for edge:
Long direction:

867.84 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 60.27
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.00113
. × . ×
Steel area for id span in short direction, = = 0.00113 × 12 × 4 = 0.05
Minimum steel= 0.0033 × 12 × 4 = 0.15
Take = 0.15
37 | P a g e
Steel calculation for edge:
For top slab:
Top slab is simply supported
Assuming slab thickness 5"
Dead load for sab= × 150 = 62.5 .
According to BNBC live load is 40 .
Total load for top slab= 1.2 × 62.5 + 1.6 × 40 = 139 / .
Short direction:
×
Moment for mid span= = = 1407.37 − .
Long direction:
×
Moment for mid span= = = 4448 − .
Steel required for short direction:
1407.37 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 97.73
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0018
. × . ×
Steel for short direction, = = 0.0018 × 12 × 4 = 0.09
Minimum steel= 0.0033 × 12 × 4 = 0.15
Take = 0.15
38 | P a g e
Steel required for long direction:
4448 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 308
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0062
. × . ×
Minimum steel= 0.0033 × 12 × 4 = 0.15
Take = 0.29
Vertical Steel calculation for vertical wall:

( . × × . . × . )×
Moment for mid span= = = 32.79 −
√ √
( . × × . . × . )×
Moment for bottom portion of slab= = = 73.33 − .
Steel for mid span:
32.79 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 1.03
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.000019
. × . ×
Minimum steel= 0.0033 × 12 × 4 = 0.15 Take = 0.15 .
39 | P a g e
Steel for bottom portion of slab:
73.33 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 2.31
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × × .
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.000042
. × . ×
Horizontal steel for vertical wall:
Load acting on bottom span= 275 / .
Load acting on mid span= 181.5 / .
Load acting on top span= 90.75 / .
Steel calculation for bottom span:

×
Positive moment= = = 2933.34 −
×
Negative moment= = = 5866.66 −
Positive steel:
2933.34 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 203.68
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×203.68
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0039
. × . ×
40 | P a g e
Provide no.3 bar spaced at 8 in c/c
Negative steel:
5866.66 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 407.4
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×407.4
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0083
. × . ×
Steel for short direction, = = 0.0083 × 12 × 4 = 0.0.39
Provide no.3 bar spaced at 8 in c/c and 1 extra top no.3 bar

. ×
Positive moment= = = 1936 −
. ×
Negative moment= = = 3872 −
Positive steel:
1936 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 134.44
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×134.44
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0026
. × . ×
41 | P a g e
Negative steel:
3872 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 268.89
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×268.89
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0053
. × . ×
Provide no.3 bar spaced at 8 in c/c and 1 extra top no.3 bar
Steel calculation for top span:

. ×
Positive moment= = = 968 −
. ×
Negative moment= = = 1936 −
Positive steel:
968 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 67.23
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×67.23
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0012
. × . ×
42 | P a g e
Negative steel:
1936 × 12
= =
0.90 × 12 × 4
= 134.45
.
Now, = 1− 1−
.
. × ×134.45
∴ = 1− 1− = 0.0026
. × . ×
Provide no.3 bar spaced at 8 in c/c .
Reinforcement details for overhead tank:
Bottom slab:
(1) No.3 bar @ 7 in. c/c ALT.CKD and 1 No.3bar BET.CKD (top only).
43 | P a g e
Top slab:
(1) No.3 bar @ 9 in. c/c

(2) No.3 bar @ 4 in. c/c
Vertical wall:
44 | P a g e

2design of A Three Storied Residential Building Autosaved Autosaved

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2design of A Three Storied Residential Building Autosaved Autosaved

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Design of a three storied residential building

Design of floor slab

Figure1: plan of floor slab.

Figure2: partition wall effect on large panel. (Panel 4)

Total load for partition wall − direction

The load of partition wall for panel 5 (minimum);

According to BNBC dead load for floor finish = 40

Chart for moment calculation for − direction

1 214 67.2 0.78≈0.80 466.72 1400.1636 2415.2892

[Formula, –MA-A, Int. = CA-A, neg. WL2A-A

−MA-A, Ext. = ×(+MA-A, Mid)]

Chart for moment calculation for − direction

1 214 67.2 0.78≈0.80 311.5 934.528 1598.34

[Formula, –MB-B, Int. = CB-B, neg. WL2B-B

−MB-B, Ext. = ×(+MB-B, Mid)]

Steel Calculation for slab:

A-A direction, id span:

Steel area for id span in − direction, = = 0.00287 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.12

A-A direction, − , (continuous edge):

A-A direction, − , (discontinuous edge):

Steel area for discontinuous edge in − direction,

A = ρbd = 0.0012 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.05 in

Shrinkage steel, = 0.0018 = 0.0018 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.07 > 0.05 in

B-B direction, id span:

Steel area for id span in − direction, = = 0.0033 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.1386

One No.3 bars at 9 in. spacing are provided.

B-B direction, − , (continuous edge):

Steel area for continuous edge in − direction,

A = ρbd = 0.0076 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.32 in

B-B direction, − , (discontinuous edge):

A = ρbd = 0.001 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.042 in

Shrinkage steel, = 0.0018 = 0.0018 × 12 × 3.5 = 0.07 > 0.042 in

Slab reinforcement details (1st, 2nd, 3rd floor slab):

Figure 4: Beam layout plan

For interior beam:

For exterior beam:

Dead load for floor finish:

Dead load for partition wall:

Selfweight calculation for beam:

For exterior beam:

For interior beam:

Steel calculation for exterior beam:

We can see, < .So, singly reinforcement.

27.1598 × 1000 × 12 27.1598 × 1000 × 12

Singly or Doubly check for − :

We can see, − < .So, singly reinforcement.

23.7648 × 1000 × 12 23.7648 × 1000 × 12

Singly or Doubly check for − :

We can see, − < .So, singly reinforcement.

42.2486 × 1000 × 12 42.2486 × 1000 × 12

Steel calculation for interior beam:

Singly or Doubly check for mid span:

We can see, < .So, singly reinforcement.

49.54 × 1000 × 12 27.1598 × 1000 × 12

Singly or Doubly check for − :

We can see, − < .So, singly reinforcement.

43.35 × 1000 × 12 43.35 × 1000 × 12

Singly or Doubly check for − :

We can see, − < .So, singly reinforcement.

77.06 × 1000 × 12 77.06 × 1000 × 12

Beam reinforcement details (beam B1):

10" 10" 10"

2 #6 and 1#4 2 # 6 and