Basic Electrical Engineering

(TEE 101)

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Content

This lecture covers:

Introduction to Electrical Working Principle of Electrical

Types of Electrical Machines
Machines Machines

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini By: Dr. Parvesh Saini 2

 Introduction
The machines which are operated in relation with electrical energy are called electric machines or electrical
machines.
In electrical machines, either input or output or both can be electricity.

The electric machines are of three main types:

Transformer generator, motor.

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Types of Electrical Machines
Electrical
Machines

Static Machines Rotating Machines

AC machines DC Machines
Transformers
(Generator and Motor) (Generator and Motor)

Synchronous Separately
Self Excited
Machines Excited

Induction Machines Series Wound

(Asynchronous Machines)

Shunt Wound

Compound Wound

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Electric Machine

Mechanical Electrical Electrical Mechanical

Generator Motor
Input Output Input Output

Electromechanical Energy Conversion

i
+ ω T Mechanical system
Ideal
Electrical system v Electric Machine
_
Power Relation

v i=T 
Motor
Energy Flow
Generator
By: Dr. Parvesh Saini
 Working Principle of Electrical Generators

• An electric generator is an electrical

machine which converts mechanical
energy into electrical energy.
• A generator works on the principle of
electromagnetic induction.
Electric • It states that whenever a conductor
moves in a magnetic field, an emf
Generator: gets induced within the conductor.
This phenomenon is called as
generator action.
• The Direction of induced EMF can
be determined by using Fleming’s
Right hand Rule

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Working Principle of Electrical Motors

• A motor is an electrical
machine which converts
electrical energy into
mechanical energy.
• When a current carrying

Electric conductor is placed in a

magnetic field,
conductor experiences a
the

Motor: mechanical force and this

is the principle behind
motoring action.
• The Direction of
mechanical force can be
determined by using
Fleming’s Left hand Rule

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Types of Electrical Machines

AC Machine

AC Generator: It converts Mechanical AC Motor: It works on AC Supply and

Energy into bi-directional (AC) Electricity converts the same into Mechanical Energy

DC Machine

DC Generator: It converts Mechanical DC Motor: It works on DC Supply and

Energy into Uni-directional (DC) Electricity converts the same into Mechanical Energy

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 AC Generator
DC Generator

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini

 Thank You

By: Dr. Parvesh Saini 10