What is psychology [A].

Psychological science

Psychology is defined because the scientific study of [B]. General Psychology

[A]. People and things [C]. Psychological Social

[B]. Emotions and beliefs [D]. Mental hygiene

[C]. Perception and religion The primary psychology laboratory was established
within the year
[D]. Mind and behavior
[A]. 1915
the word Psychology comes from
[B]. 1922
[A]. Latin
[C]. 1986
[B]. Spanish
[D]. None of the above
[C]. Greek
Name the psychologist who said psychology as a study
[D]. Italian of behaviour or responses which might be measured
Which field of psychology would be presumably to and studied objectively.
review the influence of over-crowding on conformity? [A]. Psychoanalyst
[A]. Personality [B]. Philosopher
[B]. Cognitive [C]. John Watson
[C]. Clinical [D]. None of the above
[D]. Social The introspective report in an experiment is given by
Psychology the words Psyche and logos are made of [A]. Experimenter
two words which mean
[B]. Subject
[A]. Psychology is that the science of soul
[C]. Both the experimenter and subject
[B]. Psychology is that the science of conscience
experience [D]. None of the above

[C]. Psychology is that the science of behaviour
[D]. None of the above
Where was the primary laboratory of contemporary
psychology established?
______ work with persons that suffer from
motivational and emotional problems.
[A]. Counselling psychologists
[B]. Clinical psychologists

[A]. Moscow [C]. Community psychologists

[B]. Leipzig [D]. Organisational psychologists

[C]. The big apple The behaviourists rejected introspection because

[D]. Calcutta [A]. It absolutely was too slow

The psychology within which behaviours are studied [B]. It invaded people’s privacy
during a social situation is called
[C]. It yielded an excessive amount of data
[D]. It absolutely was too subjective Which of the subsequent may be a goal of
psychological enquiry?
Another term for reinforcement is
[A]. Description
[A]. Stimulus
[B]. Prediction
[B]. Reward
[C]. Explanation
[C]. Response
[D]. None of those
[D]. Condition
If you and your friend measure the length of a table
Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing using the identical instrument, it’s likely that both of
practices between British and Chinese parents. She is you’d attain the identical conclusion about its length.
presumably a this is often an example of
[A]. Cognitive psychologist [A]. Objectivity
[B]. Physiological psychologist [B]. Variability
[C]. Cognitive-ergonomic psychologist [C]. Acceptability
[D]. Social-cultural psychologist [D]. All of the above
Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
The steps of investigation during a research project
The ultimate goal of the scientific enquiry is to bring include
out _____ within the lives of people
[A]. Conceptualisation of an issue
[A]. Psychological changes
[B]. Collection of information
[B]. Sociological changes
[C]. Drawing conclusions
[C]. Positive changes
[D]. All of the above
[D]. Negative changes
In a very demographic information the knowledge
Matters where one interviewer interviews another includes
person is named as
[A]. Psychological information
[A]. Individual to group
[B]. Personal information
[B]. Group to individual
[C]. Ecological information
[C]. Individual to other
[D]. Biological information
[D]. Individual to individual
Interpretive method emphasises
The experiments during which independent variables
[A]. Understanding over explanation
is chosen instead of varied or manipulated by the
experimenter are called [B]. Understanding over prediction

[A]. Field experiments [C]. Understanding over explanation and prediction

[B]. Quasi-experiments [D]. None of those

[C]. Positive experiments Which of the subsequent information is collected as

psychological information?
[D]. Negative experiments
[A]. Emotions [C]. Cognitive processes.

[B]. Delusions [D]. Biological, cognitive and socio-emotional

processes.
[C]. Consciousness
Which of the following reflects socio-emotional
[D]. All of the above processes?
The Bases of Human Behaviour
[A]. A child hugs to her mother.
During country rule India many individuals and groups
[B]. A young girl affectionate gesture to his/her sibling.
adopted several aspects of British lifestyle. this
modification refers to [C]. An adolescent’s sorrow at losing a match.

[A]. [A] Enculturation [D]. Old man driving a car.

[B]. Acculturation The close emotional bonds of affection that develop

between infants and their parents is called:
[C]. Socialisation
[A] Attachment
[D]. None of the above
[B] Close relationship
Biological changes that occur thanks to the
evolutionary process are so _____ that they come into [C] Close bond
view after many generations
[D] Open bond
[A]. Slow
The adolescent can apply logic more abstractly on:
[B]. Fast
[A] Concrete operational stage
[C]. Moderate
[B] Formal operational stage
[D]. No changes
[C] Preoperatioraal stage
____________ refers to cultural and psychological
changes resulting from contact with other cultures. [D] Sensorimotor stage

Ans:(b) Acculturation.
Human Development
Piaget’s stage of cognitive development in which an
infant explores the world by coordination of sensory
experiences with physical actions is called as
[A]. Sensorimotor stage
[B]. Preoperational stage
[C]. Concrete operational stage
[D]. Formal operational stage
The changes that follow an orderly sequence and are
largely dictated by the genetic blueprint which
produces commonalities in our growth and
development, is termed as
[A]. Maturation
[B]. Evolution
[C]. Development
[D]. Growing
The process by which an individual grows and changes
throughout the life cycle is termed as

Development is influenced by an interplay of [A]. Growth

[A]. Biological and socio-emotional process. [B]. Development

[B]. Socio-emotional processes [C]. Maturation

[D]. Evolution In step with Lewin, tensions are emotional states
which accompany
Evolution proceeds at
[A]. Needs
[A]. A very fast pace
[B]. Motives
[B]. A slow pace
[C]. Goals
[C]. A very slow pace
[D]. Anxieties
[D]. None of these
In avoidance-avoidance conflict, the individual is
Distinctly observable characteristics are called compelled to settle on between
[A]. Genotype [A]. One positive and one negative alternative
[B]. Phenotype [B]. Two negative alternatives
[C]. Genetics [C]. Two positive alternatives
[D]. DNA [D]. Two negative alternatives and two positive
The environment where the child directly interacts alternatives
with social agents (such as family, peers, teachers, and A releaser could be a highly specific stimulus that
neighborhoo[D], is termed as “triggers” or initiates
[A]. Mesosystem [A]. Response
[B]. Microsystem [B]. Social Behaviour
[C]. Macrosystem [C]. Gregariousness
[D]. Exosystem [D]. Species-specific behavior
The stage of life that begins at the onset of puberty Who assumed that human motives are arranged in an
when sexual maturity or the ability to reproduce is exceedingly hierarchy of potency?
attained is called:
[A]. Neal Miller (1959)
[A] Adulthood
[B]. Janis and Mann (1977)
[B] Adolescence
[C]. Jerome Singer (1962)
[C] Middle aged
[D]. A. H. Maslow (1970)
[D] Old aged
In line with Maslow, the self-actualizing tendency is
Motivation and Emotion
[A]. Instinct
Both the terms emotion and motivation came from
the identical Latin root [B]. Imprinting

[A]. Movement [C]. Growth Motivation

[B]. Move [D]. Deficiency motivation

[C]. Moment Motives can be:

[D]. Movere [A] Inferred from behaviour

[B] Observed directly Name the six universal emotions proposed by Darwin.

[C] Accustomed explain behaviour Ans:joy, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise.

[D] Wont to predict behavior __________ is a condition that an individual develops

in case of failure to adopt an appropriate ego defense.
A motivated behaviour is directed towards:
Ans: Anxiety.
[A] Situation

[B] Object

[C] Goal

[D] Group

The sort of conflict during which the goal of the

individual has both positive and negative valence of
approximate equal intensity is understood as

[A]. Approach-avoidance conflicts

[B]. Avoidance-avoidance confects

[C]. Approach-approach conflict

[D]. Multiple approach-avoidance conflicts

The author of the hierarchical theory of motivation is

[A]. O. H. Mowrer

[B]. McClelland

[C]. J. W. Atkinson

[D]. A. H. Maslow

When progress towards a goal is blocked and

underlying tension is unresolved, we speak of:

[A] Frustration

[B] Critical Period

[C] Goal

[D] Restriction

Lata Mangeshkar is an accomplished singer in the

Indian cinema. Name the need which best represents
this case in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Ans: self-actualisation

Simultaneous existence of multiple wishes and needs

characterise _______________.

Ans: conflict