REPRODUCTION IN HUMANS

A. Choose from the box the correct answer.

Menstrual cramps/dysmenorrhea Vulva Ovary Vas deferens Testes

Male reproductive system Menstrual cycle Vagina/Birth canal Estrogen Prostate gland

Scrotum 5,000,000 Menstruation Uterus/womb Fallopian tube

Cowper’s gland/ Bulbourethral gland Epididymis Reproduction Puberty Cervix

Progesterone Female reproductive system Testosterone Penis Ovulation

Sperm cell Urethra (in males) Seminal vesicles Egg cell Endometrium

_________________________1. It is the process where one or two living things produce their offspring.
_________________________2. It is made up of several organs which include the testes, ducts, accessory
glands, and penis.
_________________________3. Its is the cell needed to fertilize an egg cell. An average man can have
approximately (4.) _________________________ in a single drop of his semen.
_________________________5. It is the external male organ with a tip called glans.
_________________________6. It is a pair of pouchlike sacs that contains the testes.
_________________________7. These are glands that produce the sperm cells and male sex hormones called
(8). _________________________.
_________________________9. It is a narrow, coiled tube that store sperm cells.
_________________________10. It is the passageway of both urine from the urinary bladder and semen from
the glands in males.
_________________________11. It is a saclike pouch attached to the vas deferens and contributes to the semen
production of a sugar-rich fluid that provides energy for the sperm’s motility.
_________________________12. It is a long muscular tube that connects the seminal vesicle and the urethra.
_________________________13. It is one of the pea-sized organs that releases fluid that flushes out foreign
matter and neutralizes the acidic urine in the urethra.
_________________________14. It is a gland located between the bladder and the penis that produces a fluid
that nourishes and protects the sperm.
_________________________15. It is made up of several organs which include the ovaries, fallopian tubes,
uterus, and vagina.
_________________________16. It is only one-tenth of a millimeter, about the size of the diameter of a hair
strand.
_________________________17. It produces egg cells as well as the female sex hormones (18.) ___________
and (19.) _________________________.
_________________________20. It leads the egg cell from the ovary to the uterus.
_________________________21. It is a hollow muscular organ located at the lower abdomen.
_________________________22. It is a narrow opening between the uterus and vagina.
_________________________23. It is a hollow muscular tube that extends from the cervix to the vaginal
opening called (24.) _________________________.
_________________________25. It is the soft inner lining of the uterus.
_________________________26. It is a stage characterized by rapid developmental changes that prepares the
individual for reproduction.
_________________________27. It happens when uterine lining breaks down.
_________________________28. It occurs when an egg is released by the ovary.
_________________________29. It is the pain in the lower abdomen that is experienced during menstruation.
_________________________30. It enables the preparation of the female reproductive system for possible
reproduction.

B. Enumerate the needed answer on the following.

Secondary Sexual Characteristics
31. _________________________
32. _________________________
33. _________________________
34. _________________________
REPRODUCTION ON ANIMALS
A. Choose from the box the correct answer.
Born alive animals External fertilization Embryo Gestation Budding

Zygote Egg-laying animals Asexual reproduction Fertilization Gametes/Sex cells

Incubation period Sexual reproduction (in animals) Internal fertilization Binary fission

_________________________1. It takes place when sex cells from two parent animals (one male and one
female) unite to form a new animal.
_________________________2. It is the fertilized egg.
_________________________3. It is the early stage of a baby’s development during pregnancy after the egg is
fertilized.
_________________________4. This cell contains information about the new organism.
_________________________5. It takes place when a sperm cell unites with the egg cell.
_________________________6. It happens when the male animal releases sperm cells into the body of the
female animals to fertilize the egg cell.
_________________________7. It is a type of fertilization that occurs outside the bodies of the parents.
_________________________8. It is the type of reproduction that does not need one male and one female
parent to produce an offspring, the single parent organism simply makes identical copies of itself.
_________________________9. It occurs when a parent animal divides itself into two.
_________________________10. It happens when an outgrowth of the parent animal develops into a new
animal.
_________________________11. These are animals that lay their egg in the environment.
_________________________12. It is the time between the laying of the egg and the hatching of the young.
_________________________13. These are animals that retain and nourish the fertilized egg through the
placenta inside the body of the female parent.
_________________________14. It is the time between the fertilization and the birth of the young.

B. Enumerate the needed answer on the following.

Types of Gametes/Sex cells
15. _________________________
16. _________________________
REPRODUCTION ON PLANTS
A. Choose from the box the correct answer.
Rhizome Sexual reproduction (in plants) Ovary Filament Calyx

Asexual reproduction (in plants) Anther Self-pollination Tuber Corolla

Gymnosperm Pollination Receptacle Stolons/Runners Stamen

Style Agents of pollination Bulb Petals Cross-pollination

Sepals Corm Vegetative propagation Stigma Pistil

_________________________1. It is the enlarged upper part of the flower stalk which bears the flowers or
group of flowers.
_________________________2. These are modified leaves which enclose and protect the other parts of a
flower when it is still a bud. A group of sepals is called (3.) _________________________.
_________________________4. These are brightly covered part of the flower that attracts insects for
pollination. A group of petals is called (5.) _________________________.
_________________________6. It is the male reproductive part of the flower.
_________________________7. It is the female reproductive part of the flower.
_________________________8. It holds the anther in a position tall enough to release the pollen.
_________________________9. It consist of lobes that contain pollen sacs.
_________________________10. It is a stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary.
_________________________11. It is a swollen structure at the end of the style.
_________________________12. It is where the seeds develop and is the future fruit of the plant.
_________________________13. It is the transfer of the pollen grains from the another to the stigma.
_________________________14. These are animals, humans and the like that aids in sexual reproduction in
plants.
_________________________15. It is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same
flower or of a different flower that belongs to the same plant.
_________________________16. It is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of
another flower that belongs to another plant but of the same kind.
_________________________17. These are non-flowering plant that reproduce using cones and seeds.
_________________________18. It happens when pollen grains from the anther are transferred to the stigma of
a flower.
_________________________19. It is the production of a new plant with only one parent involved.
_________________________20. It is a form of asexual reproduction where new plants are produced from one
part of the parent plant.
_________________________21. It has a rounded stem with fleshy leaves. (e.g. onion, tulip)
_________________________22. It has a horizontally growing stem. (e.g. ginger, lotus)
_________________________23. It has a short vertical stem. (e.g. gladiolus, taro)
_________________________24. It has a fleshy underground stem or root. (e.g. potato-stem, sweet potato-
root)
_________________________25. It has stem(s) that crawl along the ground. (e.g. strawberry)
ECOSYSTEM
A. Choose from the box the correct answer.
Mangrove trees Waves Abiotic factors Omnivores Mud flats

Coral reefs Producer Temperature Food web Ecosystem

Food chain Biotic factors Carnivores Intertidal zones Salinity

Decomposers Amount of sunlight Population Rocky shores Salt marshes

Types of soil Herbivores Community Estuaries Consumer

_________________________1. It is the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors in a certain place.
_________________________2. These are living things in an ecosystem.
_________________________3. These are non-living things in an ecosystem.
_________________________4. It is a group formed from organisms of the same kind that live together.
_________________________5. It is formed when a population interacts with another population.
_________________________6. These are areas that have a mixture of saltwater and freshwater.
_________________________7. This refers to the movement of the surface of the water.
_________________________8. It refers to the amount of salt in water.
_________________________9. It refers to the level of hotness or coldness.
_________________________10. It allows photosynthesis in plants.
_________________________11. It is either clay, loam or sandy.
_________________________12. These are areas that are constantly exposed to the changing tides.
_________________________13. It is formed by corals.
_________________________14. These are areas in the estuary that are filled with seawater during high tides
and drained during low tides.
_________________________15. These are areas in estuary where mud from the seas or rivers is deposited.
_________________________16. These are areas in estuary where solid rocks are found.
_________________________17. These are areas in estuary that are filled with mangrove trees.
_________________________18. It is a series of organisms feeding on another organism and so on.
_________________________19. These are green plants, algae or microorganisms that can make their own
food.
_________________________20. These are organisms that get their energy by feeding on plants and other
organisms.
_________________________21. These are organisms that only eat plants.
_________________________22. These are organisms that eat other animals.
_________________________23. These are organisms that eat both plants and animals.
_________________________24. These are organisms that get energy by breaking down dead organisms and
their wastes.
_________________________25. It consist of two or more food chains.