SJB INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

#67, B G S HEALTH AND EDUCATION CITY

Kengeri, Bengaluru-560060.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (21EC42)

MODULE-4
IIR FILTER DESIGN

Prepared By:
Mrs. Latha S
Asst. Prof., Dept. of ECE
CHEBySHEV FILTERS

ChebysheV poly momial dug ree N is dejtned as

Cos CN Coslz) 1
TCz)
eoshN Cosha), lx]71

IF is possible to gemenali Chebyshev polymomial

usima he fol lowimg recursire ormula.

Tl)=2rTh-,(t)- TN-) N22

Tol)= 1 amd T4(x) = 2

wit

E: N=2, T) =
2 T4(x) Toz)
27-1
22 (1) -1 =

N-3, To) 2x T,)T(7)

27 2r-1- = 473-37

Jhe hret Pivt Chebyshev polymomials

N Ts(x)
0

2T-1

8 -8x +1

5 16- 20* +5I

 Some importamf propoctie the ChebysheV polymomial
are 0 follows

1 for lal 1 , T ( ) | 1 amd t osci llates betweem

-
amd t1, a
nummber ch tmes
proportienol
to N.
For zl>1, Tx)>1 amd it is momotonically

increasimg in jx.

s) Chebysheu poumomials odd 0Tders are edd

functtens (ie, they contaim en odd

powers
h) and Chebysheu poymommials
evel order
are eun humctiens 6 Z.

To)=t1 or_ev N amd T o) = o for

edd N.

TN-7) = (-4) T(x)

6) 1)) = 1 tor all N.

Hemce Chebysheu 6THers oscillotes Cotl cqutripple

im Cme he bamd amd momotomic odside
he bamd. Ihe mogmitucu esponse 0scilltej
betweom poymmitled moximum mimimum
UOunes im-he bamd mben h timca

depemcnma upom he Orde he iltes

 Ihe equiripple property uields a narrower tramstHon

bamd eompomed wt that Obtaiued whem he

omagmitud respomse is momotome. Hemce, h e 0rder

o a Chebyshev lte
6lter meeded to achienethe
he aiv eom
giuem
Arequemcy domal 3peccodiens is usually lower

tha thot o a Butterwortn blter.

Tuo
types Che byshev lters
Chebysheu I
Eauiripple im he
passbamd
amd momotomic Im the
stopbamd.
P,
ehebyshev I eauiiple Im the
stopbamd
Omd momotomi c im he
passbamd.
he
Jhe magmituol respomse oa louwpags Chebyshev T
Flter is 9ien by
1

HCj
1eT

E is the absoule tipple peciicatfen amd

T ) is the NOYder Chebyshev Poymomitl.

Figure shows fhe momitude respomse a

Chebyshev T ter for N evem amd odd.

Maximum

HCj

A
Minimum

N-ODD
p s p s
N-EVEN
(N=5) (N=4)
Ihe propertien a Lowpass Chebyshev I te are a»

6ollouws

HCo)=1 r N Odd omd Hjo)= ,

It¬
o r N evem.

2 Jhe lHer hoo umikorom ripples im the

pastband
dis
Omo momotomic 0utsidu he passbamd.
3) Jhe Sum fhe mumben
maxima
2md mimima im he passbamd eqaly the

Orde h e flter
Ihelowpass ormalized (p = 1 rad|sec)
Chebysheu
Ilter is characterired o
by he follotein
magnitud SManed respomse

1+TN(n)
Replaciug j b y S Omd =
we ge
H(s)
Hss)HNS) HC-s) =

1+TG
Jhe polen o H s ) H-s) a obtaiued bu

im ding he roots q the demomimator

s-plane

Jhe abore equation is ealled

he chonateristic eqpuad ion o

he Pilter.

Jhe TOOt lie On an ellipc

im the 3-plame. L E F I HALF

RICH1 HALF
PoLES PoLES
HS) H-s)
 S +j repreeemts a pole, hem J
em OE
0md satisy the euatien :
2

1
a2

where b amd e are

qiem by
1+1+e2 -N
a= L+
2

I+NtE
b
(
O -a sim(-1) I 1 = b sim (-)T
2N

fov k : 1,2.., 2N

Usim 6my the lef- ha poles, the

tanste hunctien
0he stasle Mormalled
lowpass ehebyshev T
Iter is
HCs) =

TT (s- sE)
HP
ONLY
Vls) isa
polymommial im s
gluen by
VyCs) = S"tbu, 3N+ b..
bN-2s2 . t
.
.

bo

KN s mowm as he
normalizma fador fhar
em ures
|HGo) 1
for N odd and |Haljon=
or N evem.
bo
N evemn

o
N 0dd

Use the expressiom

10-Kslio-1 h
Cosh
N= oPllo-1

Cosh- ns

to dedermime the order.

(5 Desigm a Chebyshev T ter to meet he 5olbwimg

Specij catiens
a) Passbamd ripple 2 de
b) Passbamd ed 1 ad sec
Stopbomd attemuation 8 2 20 d
d) stopbamd e d : .3 rad sec

Solm
20 0 2

OY E 10plho-1

E -

1 0.46448

Jhe mogmitud respomse t h e speikid louopass

Chebyshev 1 Her

20 Loa Hsja)|
Order N,
kslo 2
00sh
N 10tpho-1
Ep=2d
CoohDs
g-20
dL Cosh 100. 1
102-1

higer
COsh 3
Roumd hb he mext,imteg l-
N H.
NS
m OYde to determime he
transhu function
sth orde mormai 20d oLopaS Chebycheu-1 fil ter

"- 1+U¬LVN

0.21830398

b I+U14e2 + tE

1.023SS>O

Oc= -a sim E-1)T = b eos|@E-) T |

2N 2N

ov =,2 0
Conside enly deft - hal polen
J

- 0.06146 1O
0.9134SSt
0.11661S| 0.6016 28+
0.21830 83

0. 1766 1IS| -

0. 601 6287
L

- 0.06 T4 6 1O - o.01345St

H()
(s-s,) (s-ss) (s -sa) (s-sy) (s-S)
 (s +0.0674610 j0.734 Ss+)(S + 0.0674610
+0.134sSa
s +0.1166 ISI-j0.601628t) (s +
0.1766 IS
s+0.21830 83) +0.601628

(S+ 0.2183083) $+ 0.124922s t 0.9s2Is)

(g+035323 S +0.393 IIS)

sS 0.10646 s f 1.49sS° + 0.6934 S+ 0.4s93y9s

+0.08I72
bo
Simce N is 0dd, N bo = 0.0 81712

0.08112
Hs (s) =
Hemce
S+0.T0646 S1+ 1.4995 s +0.6934 s2
+0.4S9349S + 0.0812

Vevitication ield
20 oa Hs(j) -2 dB

90 Hs ) o = 13 2 . S dB