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Lời nói đầu

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[BẢN CHÍNH THỨC] BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN IELTS SPEAKING FORECAST

QUÝ 1/ 2024 FULL 3 PARTS (01/2024 – 04/2024)

Đây là bộ dự đoán chính thức do đội ngũ chuyên môn của IELTS I-Ready đã cập nhật
và biên soạn với đầy đủ các chủ đề mới NEW TOPICS và cả các chủ đề cũ OLD
TOPICS của quý trước có khả năng cao được giữ lại cho quý này. Bản này cũng đã có
lời giải mẫu cho đầy đủ 3 Parts.

Hy vọng bộ đề dự đoán Speaking Forecast này sẽ giúp chúng mình trong quá trình ôn tập để chuẩn bị
cho kỳ thi vào quý đầu năm 2024 được tốt hơn ở kỹ năng Speaking.

Chúc các em sớm đạt Aim!

* Lưu ý: Quý của IELTS thường tính là 4 tháng, nó khác với Quý của năm ví dụ Quý 1/2024 sẽ là từ
tháng 1/2024 đến hết tháng 4/2024.

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NEW TOPICS

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PART 1
❖ Topic 1: Shoes
1. Would you pick a pair of shoes that are comfortable or stylish?
When choosing shoes, I prioritize comfort over style. I believe comfortable footwear
is essential for overall well-being, especially considering the amount of time spent on
my feet throughout the day. While style is a consideration, I find that a balance
between comfort and a decent aesthetic can be achieved.
2. Do you consider shoes to be your priority while going shopping?
While shopping, I do consider shoes a priority, especially because they play a
significant role in completing an outfit. I look for both comfort and style to ensure
practicality and aesthetics.
3. Are shoes expensive in your country?
The pricing of shoes varies in my country. While there are affordable options
available, some brands and styles can be relatively expensive. It depends on the brand,
material, and design. Generally, there's a range of choices catering to different budgets
and preferences.
4. What kind of shoes would you wear on formal events?
During formal events, I prefer to wear elegant and classic shoes, such as dress shoes
or heels, that complement the formality of the occasion. Comfort remains a
consideration, but style takes precedence in such settings.

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❖ Topic 2: Candles
1. When do you often use candles?
I often use candles during relaxing evenings or special occasions to create a cozy and
ambient atmosphere. Their soft glow adds a touch of warmth to the environment,
making it more enjoyable and peaceful.
2. Do you think candles are dangerous to use?
While candles can pose a fire hazard if not used responsibly, I believe they are
generally safe when used with caution. It's crucial to follow safety guidelines and
never leave them unattended.
3. Do you think that candles are important for a birthday cake?
Yes, candles hold symbolic importance in birthday celebrations. They not only add a
festive and joyous atmosphere but also create a tradition where the birthday person
makes a wish before blowing out the candles. It's a cherished ritual that enhances the
celebratory spirit, making candles an integral part of a birthday cake presentation.
4. Would you prefer using candles or flashlights when the lights go out?
In the event of a power outage, I would prefer using candles over flashlights. Candles
provide a softer, more calming light, creating a comforting environment during
unexpected moments of darkness.

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❖ Topic 3: Chairs
1. What kinds of chairs do you have in your room?
In my room, I have a combination of chairs, including a comfortable armchair for
relaxation and a study chair for more focused activities. Having a mix of chairs allows
me to cater to different needs and activities, balancing comfort and functionality in my
living space.
2. Do you prefer sitting on a wooden chair or a sofa?
I prefer sitting on a sofa. Sofas offer a higher level of comfort compared to wooden
chairs, providing a more relaxed and enjoyable seating experience. The cushioning
and support of a sofa make it a preferred choice for extended periods of sitting,
enhancing overall comfort and well-being.
3. Would you choose a chair that is sturdy or comfortable?
I would prioritize a chair that strikes a balance between sturdiness and comfort. It's
essential for the chair to be durable and provide support, but comfort is equally
important for a pleasant seating experience. This ensures that the chair not only
withstands wear and tear but also contributes to a relaxing and enjoyable sitting
environment.
4. Do you think a good chair will improve your health?
Absolutely, a good chair can contribute to better health. It should provide adequate
support to maintain good posture, reducing the risk of back pain and discomfort
associated with prolonged sitting. Ergonomically designed chairs are particularly
beneficial in this regard.

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❖ Topic 4: Sky
1. Do you often look at the sky?
Yes, I often find myself gazing at the sky, captivated by its ever-changing beauty.
Whether it's the vibrant hues of a sunrise, the clear blue expanse of a day, or the
mystique of a starlit night, the sky offers a canvas of natural art that never fails to
inspire me.
2. Do you like to watch stars?
Absolutely, I find watching stars to be a truly enchanting experience. The vastness of
the night sky, adorned with shimmering stars, evokes a sense of wonder and awe. It's a
serene and introspective activity that allows me to appreciate the beauty of the
universe.
3. Do you prefer to look at the sky during the day or night?
I find both the daytime and nighttime sky fascinating, but if I have to choose, I would
say the night sky captivates me more. The stars, the moon, and the quietness of the
night create a peaceful and mesmerizing atmosphere that I find truly enchanting.
4. Where is the best view of the sky where you live?
The best view of the sky in my hometown is often from the outskirts, away from the
city lights. This allows for a clearer view of the stars, especially on a clear night. The
absence of urban light pollution enhances the beauty of the night sky, providing a
serene and captivating experience.
5. Is star-gazing popular in your country?
Yes, star-gazing is quite popular in my country. Many individuals, from enthusiasts to
families, engage in this hobby, and there are events organized for collective star
observations.

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❖ Topic 5: Cards and invitations
1. Do you often send cards?
Yes, sending cards is a tradition I value. I usually send cards during festive seasons,
such as Christmas and New Year, to express my warm wishes to friends and family.
Additionally, I find it a thoughtful gesture to send cards for significant life events like
weddings or graduations.
2. On what occasions do you send cards?
I typically send cards on special occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, and festive
holidays. I find that a physical card adds a personal touch and makes the celebration
more memorable for the recipient.
3. Do you prefer to receive cards or emails?
While I appreciate the convenience of emails, receiving cards holds a special place in
my heart. The tangible nature of cards makes them more personal and thoughtful.
Each card is a unique expression, often containing handwritten notes and signatures,
creating a more meaningful and lasting connection.
4. Is sending cards common in your country?
Yes, sending cards is a common practice in my country. It's considered a thoughtful
way to convey emotions and good wishes, and people often take the time to choose or
create meaningful cards for their loved ones.

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❖ Topic 6: Boats
1. Have you ever taken a ride on a boat?
Yes, I have had the pleasure of taking a ride on a boat. It was a memorable experience
where I got to enjoy the soothing sounds of the water and witness picturesque views
along the way. Boating provides a unique way to connect with nature and appreciate
the beauty of the surroundings.
2. Do you like traveling by boat?
Yes, I find traveling by boat to be a unique and enjoyable experience. It offers a
different perspective of the landscape, and the gentle sway of the boat on the water
adds a sense of tranquility to the journey. It's a mode of transportation that allows for a
more leisurely and scenic exploration of the surroundings.
3. Will traveling by boats become more popular in the future?
It's quite likely that traveling by boats will become more popular in the future,
especially with the growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly modes of
transportation.
4. Are cruise ships popular in your country?
Yes, cruise ships are popular in my country, especially for leisure travel. Many people
opt for cruise vacations to explore different destinations while enjoying the amenities
and entertainment on board.

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❖ Topic 7: Dictionaries
1. Have you ever used a dictionary?
Certainly, I have extensively used dictionaries throughout my academic and
professional journey. Dictionaries are indispensable tools for language learners and
individuals seeking precise definitions, pronunciations, and contextual examples of
words. They serve as valuable resources, aiding in comprehension and language
proficiency development.
2. Do you prefer paper or electronic dictionaries?
I prefer electronic dictionaries due to their convenience and efficiency. They allow for
quick searches, pronunciation guidance, and often include additional features such as
language translation and examples of word usage. The accessibility and
multifunctionality of electronic dictionaries make them my preferred choice in
language learning.
3. Are dictionaries used a lot in your foreign language classes?
Dictionaries are commonly utilized in our foreign language classes. They play a
pivotal role in expanding our vocabulary and ensuring accurate language use. Whether
it's deciphering the meanings of words or understanding nuanced expressions,
dictionaries serve as indispensable tools in the language learning process.
4. Do you think dictionaries are useful?
Undoubtedly, dictionaries are immensely useful tools. They not only provide
definitions but also offer valuable insights into the usage and nuances of words,
making them indispensable for language learners and enthusiasts alike.

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❖ Topic 8: Convenient store
1. How often do you shop at convenience stores?
I frequently visit convenience stores, and they have become a regular part of my
routine. The convenience and accessibility they provide make them a go-to option for
quick and essential purchases. The variety of products available, coupled with their
extended operating hours, suits the fast-paced lifestyle of many individuals, including
myself.
2. Are convenient stores popular in your country?
Yes, convenience stores are highly popular in my country. They have become an
integral part of the urban lifestyle, offering quick and accessible solutions for various
needs. The convenience stores are well-received due to their extended operating
hours, diverse product offerings, and the convenience of being located close to
residential areas. This popularity is reflective of the changing dynamics of modern
life, where people value time-saving and easily accessible options for their daily
requirements.
3. What kind of items are often sold in your local convenience stores?
In my local convenience stores, a variety of items are readily available to meet the
immediate needs of customers. These include everyday essentials such as snacks,
beverages, toiletries, and basic groceries. Additionally, these stores often stock ready-
to-eat meals, providing a convenient option for those looking for a quick and easy
food solution. The diverse range of products makes these stores a go-to destination for
people seeking convenience in their daily lives.
4. Are items in convenient stores more expensive in your country?
The prices of items in convenience stores in my country can be slightly higher
compared to larger supermarkets. However, the convenience and accessibility they
provide often justify the slightly higher costs.

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❖ Topic 9: Numbers
1. Are you good at memorizing numbers?
Yes, I consider myself adept at memorizing numbers. Whether it's phone numbers,
identification codes, or other numerical information, I find that I can retain and recall
them quite effectively. This skill comes in handy in various situations, especially
when quick access to such information is necessary.
2. What kinds of numbers do you usually have to remember?
I usually have to remember important numbers such as my phone number, bank
account details, and occasionally PIN codes. These are essential for daily tasks like
online transactions and communication. While technology has made some of these
tasks more convenient, having these numbers memorized adds an extra layer of
security and efficiency.
3. Have you ever forgotten your phone number?
Yes, I have occasionally forgotten my phone number, especially when I recently
changed it or got a new phone. However, it's a minor issue as I can easily retrieve it
from my phone or contacts. In the age of smartphones, remembering phone numbers
is less crucial than before.
4. What do you do to memorize different phone numbers?
To memorize different phone numbers, I often associate them with patterns or
sequences, break them down into smaller segments, and repeat them frequently.
Additionally, saving them in my phone with familiar names or descriptions helps
reinforce the memory.

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❖ Topic 10: Advertisements
1. Do you like watching advertisements?
Yes, I find advertisements intriguing as they provide insights into trends and
innovations. Clever ads can be entertaining and informative, making me appreciate the
creativity behind them. However, I am mindful not to be swayed solely by advertising
and prefer making informed choices.
2. Will you buy something because of an advertisement?
While advertisements influence my awareness of products, I am cautious about
impulsive purchases. I believe in researching and evaluating the actual value and need
before making a buying decision. Advertisements may grab my attention, but my
purchasing choices are guided by practical considerations.
3. How do you feel when you see pop-up ads on the internet?
Pop-up ads on the internet can be intrusive and disrupt the online experience. They
often feel like an unwelcome interruption, especially when I'm focused on specific
content. I prefer a more seamless browsing experience without constant interruptions
from pop-ups.
4. Do you like funny or serious advertisements?
I appreciate both funny and serious advertisements, but I believe a good advertisement
should be engaging and memorable. Humor can make an ad enjoyable and leave a
lasting impression, while seriousness can convey important messages effectively.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of an advertisement lies in its ability to connect with the
audience and convey the intended message, regardless of the tone.
5. What makes a good advertisement?
A good advertisement, in my opinion, is one that effectively communicates the
benefits of the product or service, engages the audience emotionally, and leaves a
lasting impression. Creativity, relevance, and authenticity are key elements of a
successful ad.

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❖ Topic 11: Cooking
1. Do you enjoy cooking?
Certainly! Cooking is a source of joy for me. I love experimenting with flavors and
creating delicious dishes. It's not just a routine but a creative and relaxing activity that
brings me satisfaction.
2. Do you like to cook for yourself or other people?
Certainly, I take great pleasure in cooking for both myself and others. There's a unique
joy in preparing meals, experimenting with flavors, and sharing the delightful results
with friends and family. It's not just a personal endeavor but a way for me to express
care and creativity through food.
3. What kind of food can’t you cook?
Well, like any aspiring cook, there are areas where I can improve. For instance, I find
intricate desserts and advanced pastry-making a bit challenging. However, I am eager
to learn and continuously enhance my culinary skills in those areas.
4. Do you think cooking is a way to reduce stress?
Absolutely, cooking serves as a form of relaxation for me. The process of preparing a
meal, experimenting with flavors, and enjoying the end result can be a great stress-
reliever.

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❖ Topic 12: Public properties
1. Does your city have a lot of public parks?
Yes, my city boasts numerous public parks, providing green spaces for recreation and
relaxation.
2. Have you ever been to a public art gallery?
Indeed, I have visited a public art gallery, immersing myself in diverse artistic
expressions and cultural experiences.
3. Do you use public transportations?
I regularly utilize public transportation as it's convenient and eco-friendly.
4. What kind of public transportation is popular in your city?
The most popular public transportation in my city is buses, offering a widespread and
accessible network for commuters.

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❖ Topic 13: Gardening
1. Do you want to live in a house with a big garden?
Indeed, I would prefer residing in a dwelling featuring a spacious garden, as it
provides a serene environment and opportunities for outdoor activities.
2. Do you like gardening?
Yes, I have a genuine affinity for gardening, as it fosters a sense of connection with
nature and offers a fulfilling, hands-on experience.
3. Do you think a house with a garden is prettier?
Undoubtedly, I believe that a house adorned with a well-maintained garden possesses
an inherent charm, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and creating a visually pleasing
atmosphere.
4. Are box gardens popular in your country?
In my country, box gardens have gained popularity as practical and space-efficient
alternatives, catering to urban dwellers with limited outdoor space while fostering a
growing interest in sustainable and homegrown produce.

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❖ Topic 14: Laughter
1. Do you usually make your friends laugh?
I often find myself in the role of a humor catalyst among my friends, as I enjoy
sharing amusing anecdotes and observations to create a lighthearted atmosphere.
2. Do you like to make people laugh?
Absolutely, I derive immense pleasure from eliciting laughter in others, as humor
serves as a universal language that fosters positive connections and uplifts social
interactions.
3. Do you think it’s important for friends to have the same sense of humor?
While shared humor can deepen friendships by creating common ground, I believe
that a degree of flexibility in appreciating diverse humor styles is equally crucial,
promoting understanding and acceptance among friends.
4. Do you like watching funny TV shows?
Indeed, I have a penchant for humorous television programming, as it not only
provides entertainment but also serves as a source of inspiration for crafting and
appreciating wit in daily life.

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❖ Topic 15: Vegetarian
1. Do you eat a lot of vegetables?
Indeed, I prioritize incorporating a substantial amount of vegetables into my daily diet,
recognizing their nutritional value and contribution to overall well-being.
2. What kind of vegetables do you often eat?
I regularly consume a diverse array of vegetables, including leafy greens like spinach
and kale, cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, and colorful options like bell
peppers and carrots to ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.
3. Do you want to be a vegetarian in the future?
While I currently maintain a balanced diet that includes both plant and animal-based
foods, I am open to the idea of transitioning to a vegetarian lifestyle in the future,
driven by considerations of health and environmental sustainability.
4. Do you think being a vegetarian makes you healthier?
There is substantial evidence suggesting that adopting a vegetarian diet can contribute
to improved health outcomes, as it often involves a higher intake of fiber,
antioxidants, and lower saturated fats. However, individual health depends on various
factors, and a balanced approach to diet is essential for overall well-being.

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❖ Topic 16: Laptops
1. Do you own a laptop?
Yes, I possess a laptop as an integral tool for both academic and professional
endeavors, offering flexibility and mobility in my computing needs.
2. Would you prefer using a PC or a laptop?
While both have their merits, I lean towards utilizing a laptop due to its portability,
enabling me to work or study in various settings without compromising on computing
capabilities.
3. Do you consider laptops to be expensive?
Laptops can be perceived as a significant investment, given their multifunctionality
and advanced features. However, the range of available options allows for varied
budget considerations, making them accessible to a broad audience.
4. Do you think laptops are going to be more popular than PCs in the future?
It is plausible that the popularity of laptops will continue to rise, driven by the
increasing demand for mobile computing solutions. However, the choice between
laptops and PCs may still depend on specific user preferences and requirements,
contributing to a coexistence of both in the foreseeable future.

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❖ Topic 17: Flowers
1. Have you ever given anybody flowers?
Yes, I have presented flowers on several occasions as a thoughtful gesture to express
appreciation or celebrate special moments.
2. Is it popular to give flowers to people in your country?
Indeed, giving flowers is a popular and culturally embraced practice in my country,
symbolizing sentiments of affection, congratulations, or sympathy.
3. On what special occasions do people give flowers in your country?
Flowers are commonly exchanged during celebrations like birthdays, weddings, and
anniversaries, as well as during somber occasions such as funerals or to convey
condolences.
4. What kinds of flowers would you like to receive as a present?
I would appreciate receiving a variety of flowers, but personally, I find the elegance of
roses or the vibrant hues of lilies quite appealing as gifts, adding a touch of beauty to
any occasion.

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❖ Topic 18: Higher study
1. Do university students in your country find jobs that fit their major they
studied?
The alignment between university majors and subsequent job placements varies in my
country, with some students securing positions related to their field of study while
others explore diverse career paths.
2. Do you think university students are more stressful than students in
highschool?
University students often face heightened academic and career-related pressures,
making their experiences more stressful compared to students in high school who may
be primarily focused on coursework.
3. What major do you consider stressful?
Majors that involve rigorous scientific research or demanding practical applications,
such as engineering or medicine, are often perceived as stressful due to the complex
nature of the coursework.
4. Do university students in your country like to apply for master degree
programs?
Pursuing master's degree programs is a common aspiration among university students
in my country, as it is often seen as a means to deepen knowledge, enhance career
prospects, and specialize in a particular field.

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❖ Topic 19: Books and Reading habits
1. Do you often read books? When?
I engage in reading books regularly, typically during leisure hours in the evening or on
weekends, immersing myself in literature to unwind and expand my knowledge.
2. Do you read differently now than you did before?
Over time, my approach to reading has evolved, incorporating a more thoughtful and
analytical style. I now appreciate literature not only for enjoyment but also for deeper
comprehension and critical reflection.
3. Have you ever read a novel that has been adapted into a film?
Yes, I have read novels that were adapted into films, finding it intriguing to compare
the nuances of the written narrative with its visual counterpart on the screen.
4. Which do you prefer, reading books or watching movies?
While both mediums offer unique experiences, I find the immersive depth and
imaginative exploration in books particularly appealing. However, I also appreciate
the visual storytelling aspect of movies for a different form of entertainment.

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❖ Topic 20: Watch
1. Do you wear a watch?
No, I don't wear a watch as I rely on other devices like my phone to check the time.
2. Have you ever got a watch as a gift?
Yes, I have received a watch as a gift, and it holds sentimental value for me.
3. Why do some people wear expensive watches?
Some individuals wear expensive watches as a symbol of status, craftsmanship
appreciation, or as a collector's item. It can also convey a sense of personal style and
taste.
4. Do you think a watch represents a person’s wealth?
While an expensive watch may indicate affluence, it's not always a definitive measure
of someone's wealth. People may choose watches based on personal preferences, style,
or sentimental value rather than solely for showcasing wealth.

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❖ Topic 21: Money
1. Do you spend a lot of money?
Managing finances judiciously has always been a priority for me. While I wouldn't say
I spend extravagantly, I believe in the value of experiences and invest in activities that
contribute to personal growth and well-being. For instance, allocating funds for
workshops and seminars aligns with my commitment to continuous self-improvement.
2. What do you often spend your money on?
A significant portion of my expenditure is allocated to books and courses, as
continuous learning is a core aspect of my lifestyle. Additionally, I allocate funds for
travel, considering it an investment in broadening my perspectives. Traveling not only
provides leisure but also serves as an education, offering insights into diverse cultures
and ways of life.
3. How do you save money?
Saving money involves a disciplined approach. I follow a budget, setting aside a
percentage of my income for savings and investments. Automating this process has
proven effective, ensuring consistent financial growth. It's crucial for me to strike a
balance between enjoying the present and securing the future.
4. Did your parents give you allowances when you were a kid?
During my childhood, my parents instilled the importance of financial responsibility. I
received allowances, and they encouraged saving a portion of it. This early exposure
laid the foundation for my current financial habits. The lessons learned about the value
of money have influenced my adult decisions, fostering a sense of fiscal
responsibility.

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❖ Topic 22: Singing
1. Do you like singing?
Singing is a profound passion of mine, and I find solace and joy in expressing myself
through music. It's not merely a hobby but a therapeutic outlet that allows me to
unwind and connect with my emotions.
2.Have you ever learnt how to sing?
While not formally trained, I've taken the initiative to learn singing techniques
independently. Online tutorials and vocal exercises have been instrumental in refining
my skills. This self-directed learning approach underscores my commitment to
personal development.
3.Who do you want to sing for?
I aspire to perform for charitable causes. The idea of using my singing abilities to
bring joy and support to others is a compelling motivation. Planning to participate in
local events and fundraisers aligns with my belief in the power of art to make a
positive impact on society.
4.Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
Undoubtedly, singing has a transformative effect on people. The emotional connection
that music establishes can be a source of immense happiness, making it a powerful
medium for fostering positive emotions. Whether singing for an audience or oneself,
the potential to uplift spirits is undeniable.

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❖ Topic 23: Memory
1.Are you good at memorising things?
Having honed my memory skills through various cognitive exercises, I consider
myself adept at memorizing information effectively. Techniques like chunking and
spaced repetition have proven invaluable in retaining and recalling vast amounts of
data.
2.Have you ever forgotten something important?
Occasionally, everyone experiences moments of forgetfulness. I recall an instance
where I misplaced my keys, emphasizing the need for mindfulness in daily routines.
Such instances serve as reminders to stay organized and implement memory-
enhancing strategies.
3.What do you need to remember in your daily life?
Daily, I prioritize remembering tasks and appointments, leveraging digital tools like
calendars and reminders. Professionally, retaining essential information aids in
decision-making and problem-solving. This structured approach to memory
management ensures efficiency in both personal and professional spheres.
4.How do you remember important things?
Mnemonic devices, visualization techniques, and creating associations are strategies I
employ to enhance memory retention. These methods prove invaluable in academic
and professional settings, ensuring efficient recall of crucial information. The
continuous refinement of these memory techniques aligns with my commitment to
cognitive improvement.

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❖ Topic 24: Video games
1.Do you play video games?
Video games are not just a form of entertainment for me; they serve as a dynamic
medium for relaxation and mental stimulation. The immersive experiences and diverse
challenges offered by games make them a multifaceted source of enjoyment.
2.Would you watch others play video games?
Watching others play video games is a social and educational activity for me. It's not
only about sharing the excitement of virtual worlds but also learning different gaming
strategies and tactics. This communal aspect enhances the overall gaming experience.
3.Do you think people spend too much time playing video games?
While the concern about spending too much time on video games is valid, I believe
it's essential to approach gaming responsibly. Setting clear time limits, taking breaks,
and balancing gaming with other activities are crucial for a healthy gaming lifestyle.
4.Do you prefer playing video games alone or with others?
The choice between playing video games alone or with others depends on my mood
and the gaming context. Solo gaming allows for deep immersion, while multiplayer
sessions bring in the element of social interaction and collaboration.

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❖ Topic 25: Feeling bored
1.Do you often feel bored?
Occasionally, I do experience moments of boredom, which I consider a natural part of
life's ebb and flow. In the midst of our busy lives, there are bound to be intervals
where activities might not be as engaging or fulfilling.
2.When would you feel bored?
Boredom tends to surface when I'm engaged in repetitive tasks or when there's a lack
of mental stimulation. For instance, during routine chores or administrative work, the
monotony can lead to a sense of ennui. Recognizing this, I've learned to identify these
patterns and actively seek ways to introduce variety and innovation into my daily
routine.
3.What do you do when you feel bored?
When boredom strikes, I seize the opportunity to explore new interests. Whether it's
delving into a captivating book, trying out a creative endeavor like painting or writing,
or even taking a brisk walk to invigorate the mind, I aim to turn idle moments into
avenues for personal growth. It's during these times that I often discover new passions
or deepen my understanding of existing ones.
4.Do you think childhood is boring or adulthood is?
Comparing childhood and adulthood, the nature of boredom evolves. Childhood
boredom often sparked imaginative play, turning ordinary surroundings into exciting
worlds. In adulthood, boredom may arise from routine, prompting a desire for more
challenging and meaningful experiences. Each phase has its unique qualities, and the
perception of boredom transforms with life's diverse experiences.

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❖ Topic 26: Crowded place
1.Is the city where you live crowded?
I reside in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, and it is indeed a bustling metropolis.
The streets are often teeming with people, especially during peak hours, reflecting the
dynamic nature of urban life.
2.Is there a crowded place near where you live?
In close proximity to my residence, there's a bustling market that qualifies as a
crowded place, particularly on weekends. It's a vibrant hub where locals gather for
shopping, and the lively atmosphere adds a distinctive charm to the neighborhood.
3.Do you like crowded places?
My inclination towards crowded places depends on the context. While I appreciate the
energy and diversity that bustling areas bring, there are moments when I prefer quieter
surroundings for reflection and focus. Striking a balance is key to ensuring a
harmonious lifestyle.
4.When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
The last time I found myself in a crowded place was during a cultural festival held in
the city center. The event drew a large crowd, creating a festive ambiance with music,
food stalls, and various activities. Participating in such occasions occasionally is
enjoyable, offering a chance to connect with the community and celebrate shared
traditions.

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❖ Topic 27: Collecting things
1.Do you collect things?
Yes, I do have a penchant for collecting items that hold sentimental or aesthetic value
to me. It could range from books and vintage postcards to unique souvenirs from my
travels
2.Are there any things you keep from childhood?
I have preserved several items from my childhood, such as favorite books, a cherished
stuffed animal, and even some childhood drawings. These objects evoke a sense of
nostalgia, reminding me of the innocence and joy associated with that period.
3.Would you keep old things for a long time?Why?
Keeping old things for an extended duration is something I often find meaningful.
Each item tells a story, capturing a moment or a phase in life. They serve as tangible
memories, and their preservation allows me to revisit the past and appreciate personal
growth.
4.Where do you usually keep things you need?
For items that I frequently need or use, I ensure they are conveniently accessible.
Everyday essentials like keys, wallet, and important documents are organized in
designated places at home. This approach not only ensures practicality but also helps
maintain a clutter-free living space.

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❖ Topic 28: Losing things
1.Do you often lose things?
Occasionally, I do misplace items, but it's not a frequent occurrence. I try to stay
organized, but in the hustle of daily life, small oversights can happen.
2.What can we do to avoid losing things?
To prevent losing things, I've developed a habit of assigning specific places for
frequently used items. This simple practice, like always placing keys on a designated
hook, significantly reduces the chances of misplacement.
3.Why do some people tend to lose things more often than others?
Individuals may differ in their organizational skills and attention to detail, contributing
to varying tendencies in losing things. Factors such as stress or a hectic lifestyle can
also play a role. Some people are naturally more meticulous, while others might need
to consciously cultivate organizational habits.
4.What will you do if you find something lost by others?
If I find something lost by others, I make an effort to return it to its rightful owner. I
believe in the importance of empathy and helping others, especially in situations
where someone may be distressed due to a lost item. It's a small gesture that can make
a positive impact on someone's day.

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❖ Topic 29: Music
1.Do you like listening to music?
Yes, I thoroughly enjoy listening to music as it serves as a source of relaxation and
inspiration in my daily life.
2.What kind of music do you listen to?
My musical preferences are diverse, encompassing genres such as classical, jazz, and
contemporary pop, reflecting a broad appreciation for different styles.
3.Did you have music lessons at school?
Although my school did not offer formal music lessons, I independently explored
music through online platforms and self-study, fostering a personal connection with
the art.
4.Is it easy for you to learn music?
Learning music has presented challenges, but I approach it with dedication and
perseverance, leveraging available resources to enhance my understanding and skills.

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❖ Topic 30: Cakes
1.Do you like to eat cakes or other sweet foods?
I appreciate a wide variety of culinary delights, including cakes and other sweet treats.
These indulgences not only satisfy my taste buds but also provide a delightful
experience, contributing to a balanced and enjoyable lifestyle.
2.Did you like to eat cakes as a child?
During childhood, the allure of cakes was undeniable, and they often served as
delightful treats for special occasions.
3.Do you like to have some desserts after meals?
The idea of having desserts after meals is widely embraced, contributing to the
enjoyment of culinary experiences.
4.Do you know how to make a cake?
While I don't possess the ability to physically make a cake, I can provide recipes and
guidance based on the vast knowledge I've acquired.

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❖ Topic 31: Colour
1.What is your favourite colour?
My favorite color is blue, as it exudes a sense of tranquility and calmness.
2.Do you buy clothes based on the colour?
When selecting clothes, I consider various factors, with color being one of them. I
tend to choose colors that complement my skin tone and suit the occasion.
3.What colours do you want to paint your house with?
I envision painting my house with a combination of earthy tones like muted greens
and warm neutrals to create a welcoming and harmonious atmosphere.
4.What colour makes you feel uncomfortable in your room?
I prefer avoiding overly bright or vibrant colors in my room, as they can sometimes
feel too stimulating and disrupt my sense of relaxation.

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❖ Topic 32: Social media
1.When did you start using social media?
I began using social media around five years ago, primarily to connect with friends
and stay updated on current events.
2.Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
Reflecting on my social media usage, I believe I maintain a balanced approach,
ensuring it doesn't encroach upon my productive time.
3.Do your friends use social media?
Yes, most of my friends actively engage with various social media platforms,
fostering communication and sharing experiences.
4.What do people often do on social media?
People on social media often share personal updates, connect with others, stay
informed about news and trends, and engage in entertainment through photos, videos,
and discussions.

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❖ Topic 33: Sunglasses
1.Do you often wear sunglasses?
I wear sunglasses occasionally, especially on bright and sunny days, to protect my
eyes from the sun's glare.
2.Have you ever lost your sunglasses?
Fortunately, I haven't experienced losing my sunglasses, as I make a conscious effort
to keep track of them.
3.Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?
I prioritize functionality and style over extravagant spending, so I don't typically
invest a significant amount of money in sunglasses.
4.Do you give sunglasses as gifts?
While I appreciate sunglasses, I haven't given them as gifts. I prefer selecting gifts
based on individual preferences and needs.

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PART 2 & 3
❖ TOPIC 1: Childhood

Describe a memorable childhood event.

You should say
- What event it was
- What do you remember about it
- Why it was memorable

One of the most memorable events from my childhood was my tenth birthday
celebration. It was a day filled with joy, surprises, and the warmth of family and
friends.

What stands out vividly in my memory is waking up to find my room decorated with
balloons and streamers, courtesy of my parents. The excitement kicked in as I realized
it was my special day. The anticipation of the day's events made it difficult to focus on
anything else.

The celebration began with a small family breakfast, where I was presented with a
beautifully wrapped gift from my parents. The joy of unwrapping it to find something
I had longed for was indescribable. This moment alone would have made the day
memorable, but it was just the beginning.

Later in the day, my parents had organized a surprise party with my closest friends.
The living room was transformed into a festive space with more decorations, a
delicious birthday cake, and an array of presents. The laughter and joy shared with my
friends created an atmosphere of pure happiness.

The event was memorable not only because of the thoughtful surprises but also
because it marked a transition in my life. Turning ten felt like stepping into a new
phase of growing up, and this birthday became a symbol of that transition.

37
Reflecting on that day brings a warm feeling of nostalgia. It was a celebration of love,
friendship, and the simple pleasures of childhood. The memories created on that
birthday remain etched in my mind, reminding me of the joy that can be found in the
company of loved ones and the special moments that shape our lives.

Part 3:
1. What do children often remember from their childhood?
Children often remember joyful and emotionally significant experiences from
their childhood, including special family events, celebrations, vacations, and
moments spent with parents or close friends. These positive memories shape
their identity and influence their perspectives on life.
2. Why do children often remember their childhood?
Children often remember their childhood because it's a formative period filled
with new experiences, learning, and emotional connections, shaping their
identity. The novelty and emotional significance create lasting impressions,
influencing their perspectives into adulthood.
3. Can a bad childhood affect a child’s behavior when they grow up?
Yes, a challenging childhood can significantly impact a child's behavior as they
mature. Adverse experiences, such as trauma or neglect, may lead to emotional
and behavioral issues, affecting their ability to form healthy relationships and
cope with stress. It underscores the importance of a nurturing environment for
positive long-term outcomes.
4. How can parents create a memorable childhood for a child?
Parents create a memorable childhood by prioritizing quality time, meaningful
experiences, and a positive home environment. Encouraging creativity,
maintaining open communication, and offering a balance of structure and
freedom contribute to a nurturing and memorable childhood.
5. Can children be negatively affected by their classmates?
Yes, children can be negatively affected by their classmates, and this influence
can impact their social, emotional, and academic development. Negative

38
 interactions, such as bullying or peer pressure, may contribute to stress and
affect a child's self-esteem. It is essential for parents and educators to promote a
supportive and inclusive environment, fostering positive peer relationships and
teaching children effective coping strategies.
6. What kind of online materials are harmful to a child’s mindset?
Harmful online materials, such as explicit content and violence, can negatively
impact a child's mindset, influencing their behavior and attitudes. To protect
their psychological development, parents should implement digital safety
measures, guide responsible internet use, and educate children about online
risks. Creating a supportive online environment is crucial to promote positive
values and shield children from potentially harmful content.

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❖ TOPIC 2: Historical attraction

Discuss a historical place you don’t like to visit.

You should say
- What place it is
- Where it is
- Why don’t you want to visit it

One historical place that I am not particularly inclined to visit is the site of a former
concentration camp during World War II – Auschwitz in Poland. While I
acknowledge the historical significance of Auschwitz and the importance of
remembering the atrocities that occurred there, the prospect of visiting such a solemn
place is emotionally daunting for me.

Auschwitz, located near the town of Oświęcim, stands as a chilling reminder of the
Holocaust, where millions of innocent lives were lost in unimaginable circumstances.
The place is now a museum and memorial, preserving the painful history of genocide
and human suffering. The main reason I hesitate to visit Auschwitz is the emotional
weight that comes with confronting the dark chapters of our past.

The stories and images associated with Auschwitz are profoundly distressing, and I
fear that the experience might be too overwhelming. It's not a matter of disregarding
the historical importance but rather a personal recognition of my emotional sensitivity
to the horrors that transpired there. The remnants of the camp, the exhibits, and the
sheer magnitude of the tragedy would undoubtedly evoke deep emotions.

While I believe it is crucial for people to bear witness to history, especially one as
harrowing as Auschwitz, I also acknowledge that each individual processes and copes
with such experiences differently. For me, the emotional toll of visiting a place with
such a tragic history is a factor that dissuades me from making that journey.

40
Part 3:
1. Why aren't historical attractions popular with young people nowadays?
Historical attractions may not be as popular with young people nowadays due
to a preference for modern and dynamic experiences. Younger generations
might find historical sites less engaging than contemporary alternatives, such as
technological or adventure-based attractions.
2. Is it expensive to upkeep historical attractions in your country?
The upkeep of historical attractions can be expensive in many countries.
Preservation efforts require ongoing maintenance, restoration, and investments
to ensure the structural integrity and cultural significance of these sites.
3. Why are historical attractions important to a country?
Historical attractions are crucial to a country as they preserve cultural heritage,
offer insights into the past, and contribute to national identity. They serve as
educational resources, fostering an understanding of the nation's history and
heritage.
4. Should young people be encouraged to visit historical places?
Yes, young people should be encouraged to visit historical places. Exposure to
historical sites enhances cultural awareness, provides educational opportunities,
and instills a sense of pride and connection to one's heritage.
5. How can historical attractions be more popular?
Historical attractions can become more popular by incorporating interactive
and technology-driven elements, making the experience more immersive and
appealing to younger audiences. Educational programs, events, and multimedia
presentations can enhance engagement.
6. How can the government preserve historical attractions?
Governments can preserve historical attractions by allocating sufficient funds
for maintenance, implementing conservation policies, and promoting
sustainable tourism. Collaboration with local communities and international
organizations can also aid in the preservation efforts.

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❖ TOPIC 3: Influencing

Talk about a person who has influenced you.

You should say
- Who is he/she?
- How do you know him/her?
- How did he/she influence you?

One person who has profoundly influenced me is my high school English teacher,
Mrs. Johnson. I got to know her during my junior year when she became my teacher
for an advanced literature class.

Mrs. Johnson was not just an instructor; she was a mentor and a guide. What set her
apart was her passion for literature and her ability to make the subject come alive. Her
enthusiasm was contagious, and she had an incredible knack for connecting the
themes in literature to real-life situations.

She influenced me primarily through her teaching style. Mrs. Johnson encouraged
critical thinking and fostered an environment where ideas were valued. Her classroom
discussions were dynamic and challenged us to analyze literature beyond its surface
meaning. She instilled in me a love for reading and a deeper appreciation for the
nuances of language.

Moreover, Mrs. Johnson was supportive outside the classroom. She took a genuine
interest in her students' lives, offering advice on academic and personal matters. This
individualized attention made me feel seen and valued, contributing to my overall
growth and confidence.

The impact of Mrs. Johnson's influence extended beyond the academic realm. It
played a pivotal role in shaping my identity and aspirations. Her guidance inspired me

42
to pursue literature in my higher education and fueled my desire to become an
effective communicator.

In essence, Mrs. Johnson's influence was transformative. She not only imparted
knowledge but also cultivated a passion for learning that has stayed with me. Her
dedication to her students and the subject matter left an indelible mark on my
intellectual and personal development.

Part 3:
1. How can adults influence young children to be good citizens?
Adults can influence young children to be good citizens by serving as positive
role models and imparting core values through education. Teaching empathy,
respect, and responsibility helps instill a sense of civic duty, fostering good
citizenship from an early age.
2. How can social media influencers bring values to society?
Social media influencers have the potential to bring values to society by
leveraging their platforms for positive messages. They can use their influence
to advocate for social causes, spread awareness, and encourage positive
behavior among their followers.
3. How do you think the rise of influencers has changed the traditional
advertising industry?
The rise of influencers has transformed the traditional advertising industry,
moving away from conventional methods. Influencers offer a more authentic
and relatable approach to marketing, relying on personal connections with their
audience rather than conventional advertising strategies.
4. Do you believe influencers should be more responsible for the products or
services they promote? Why or why not?
Yes, influencers should be more responsible for the products or services they
promote. Given their significant impact on followers, influencers should vet the
products they endorse to ensure they align with ethical standards. Responsible
promotion helps build trust with the audience.

43
5. In what ways can influencers positively contribute to society, beyond
promoting products?
Influencers can positively contribute to society by using their reach to address
social issues, promote inclusivity, and support charitable causes. Their ability
to amplify messages can make a meaningful impact beyond commercial
interests.
6. How has the concept of fame and celebrity changed with the emergence of
social media influencers?
The concept of fame and celebrity has evolved with social media influencers.
Unlike traditional celebrities, influencers often rise to fame through online
platforms, emphasizing relatability and direct audience engagement. This shift
has blurred the lines between traditional fame and online influence.

44
❖ TOPIC 4: Reading Habits

Describe a book that had a significant impact on you

You should say
- What book is this?
- How do you know this book?
- How did this book influence you?

One book that had a profound impact on me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper
Lee. I encountered this classic during my high school literature class, introduced by an
insightful teacher.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a powerful narrative set in the racially charged American
South during the 1930s. It explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and
compassion through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch. The book's poignant
storytelling and rich characters left an indelible mark on my understanding of societal
complexities.

The influence of this book is multi-faceted. Firstly, it heightened my awareness of

social issues, prompting me to question and reflect on the prevailing injustices in the
world. The moral dilemmas faced by the characters compelled me to think critically
about right and wrong, fairness, and the responsibilities we bear towards one another.

Secondly, "To Kill a Mockingbird" significantly improved my empathy and

compassion. Walking in the shoes of characters facing discrimination and adversity
fostered a deeper understanding of the human experience. This newfound empathy
transcended the pages of the book, impacting my interactions with others and
reinforcing the importance of fairness and kindness.

Lastly, the novel fueled my appreciation for literature as a powerful tool for social
commentary. It spurred my interest in exploring diverse perspectives and the

45
transformative potential of storytelling. This realization influenced my academic
choices, leading me to pursue literature in higher education.

In summary, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is not just a book; it's an influential force that
expanded my worldview, instilled empathy, and kindled a lasting passion for literature
as a vehicle for positive change.

Part 3:
1. How have people's reading habits changed with the advent of digital
technology?
The advent of digital technology has profoundly impacted people's reading
habits, shifting from traditional print to digital formats. E-books, audiobooks,
and online articles have become increasingly popular, providing convenient
alternatives to physical books.
2. How do reading habits vary among different age groups?
Reading habits vary significantly among different age groups. Younger
generations often engage with digital platforms for reading, while older
individuals may still prefer traditional printed books. The ease of access and
interactive features of digital content appeal to younger readers, influencing
their reading preferences.
3. How can parents encourage their children to develop a love for reading?
Parents can encourage their children to develop a love for reading by creating a
positive reading environment at home. This includes having a variety of books
accessible, reading together as a family, and fostering discussions about the
stories. Modeling a love for reading by parents can inspire children to see it as
an enjoyable activity.
4. Do you think the popularity of e-books will eventually replace traditional
printed books? Why or why not?
The popularity of e-books has grown, but it's unlikely to completely replace
traditional printed books. Both formats coexist, catering to different
preferences. Printed books offer a tangible and sensory experience, while e-

46
 books provide convenience and portability. The choice between them depends
on individual preferences.
5. How important is it for schools to promote and encourage reading among
students?
It is crucial for schools to promote and encourage reading among students.
Reading skills are foundational for academic success and lifelong learning.
Schools can achieve this by incorporating diverse reading materials into the
curriculum, organizing reading-related activities, and creating supportive
reading environments.
6. What role do libraries play in fostering reading habits in the community?
Libraries play a vital role in fostering reading habits in the community. They
offer a wide range of books and resources, providing access to literature for
diverse audiences. Additionally, libraries often organize reading programs,
events, and initiatives that promote literacy and a love for reading within the
local community.

47
❖ TOPIC 5: Cultural festival

Describe a cultural festival in your country.

You should say
- What festival is this?
- When was the festival organized?
- What activities are included in that event?

One of the most vibrant cultural festivals in my country is Diwali, also known as the
Festival of Lights. Diwali is celebrated annually, and the timing is determined by the
Hindu lunar calendar, usually falling in October or November. It's a significant and
joyous occasion that brings communities together.

During Diwali, the festivities span several days, but the main celebration occurs on the
third day. People engage in a variety of activities to mark the occasion. The most
iconic tradition is the lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and candles, which symbolizes the
victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes and public spaces are
adorned with colorful rangoli (artistic patterns made on the ground with colored
powders), adding to the festive atmosphere.

Another integral part of Diwali is the exchange of gifts and sweets among family and
friends. This tradition strengthens social bonds and is a way of expressing love and
goodwill. Families also come together for a special feast, preparing a variety of
delicious dishes and sweets.

Fireworks are a spectacular element of Diwali celebrations. In the evening, the night
sky comes alive with vibrant colors as people set off fireworks to celebrate the
triumph of good over evil. However, in recent years, there has been a growing
awareness about the environmental impact of fireworks, leading to discussions about
eco-friendly celebrations.

48
Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a cultural extravaganza that showcases
the rich heritage of my country. It promotes a sense of unity and joy, transcending
religious and regional boundaries. The festival not only holds immense cultural
significance but also serves as a time for reflection, gratitude, and renewal of
relationships.

In conclusion, Diwali is a multifaceted cultural festival celebrated with great

enthusiasm, featuring rituals, feasts, gifts, and the dazzling display of lights and
fireworks. It embodies the spirit of togetherness and cultural richness, making it a
cherished and eagerly awaited event in my country.

Part 3:
1. Do you think hosting cultural festivals is an effective way for a community
to attract tourists? Why or why not?
Hosting cultural festivals is an exceptionally effective way for a community to
attract tourists. These events provide a unique showcase of a region's traditions,
arts, and customs, offering visitors an immersive experience. The festive
atmosphere and cultural richness can create a lasting impression, encouraging
tourists to explore and contribute to the local economy.
2. How have cultural festivals evolved over the years in terms of their
significance and participation?
Cultural festivals have evolved significantly over the years, gaining increased
significance and participation. They have transformed into vibrant platforms
for cultural exchange, often incorporating diverse elements such as music,
dance, food, and interactive activities. The modernization of these festivals
caters to a broader audience, making them more inclusive and appealing to
diverse tastes.
3. How important is it for governments to financially support and promote
cultural festivals?
It is crucial for governments to financially support and promote cultural
festivals. Such support ensures the sustainability and growth of these events,

49
 allowing them to reach wider audiences. Government backing also signals the
importance of cultural preservation, attracting both local and international
interest.
4. Do you think cultural festivals have a role in fostering international
understanding and cooperation?
Cultural festivals play a pivotal role in fostering international understanding
and cooperation. By bringing people from different backgrounds together,
these events promote cross-cultural dialogue and appreciation. They create
opportunities for shared experiences, breaking down stereotypes and building
connections that contribute to a more globally connected society.
5. How do cultural festivals contribute to preserving and promoting cultural
heritage?
Cultural festivals are instrumental in preserving and promoting cultural
heritage. They serve as living representations of traditions, customs, and artistic
expressions. By showcasing these elements in a celebratory context, festivals
generate awareness and pride within the community. This, in turn, helps to pass
down cultural heritage to future generations, preventing its erosion over time.

50
❖ TOPIC 6: Challenging experience

Describe a challenging experience you faced.

You should say
- What was that experience?
- When did you face that challenge?
- What lessons did you get from that experience?

A challenging experience that stands out in my memory is my participation in a

national-level debate competition during my final year of college. The event took
place about two years ago, and it was a profound learning experience for me.

I faced this challenge when I decided to represent my college in a highly competitive

debate involving participants from prestigious institutions across the country. The
topic was complex, and the competition was fierce. I vividly remember the mix of
excitement and nervousness as I stepped onto the stage, facing a diverse panel of
judges and a large audience.

The debate comprised multiple rounds, each requiring in-depth knowledge of the
subject, quick thinking, and effective communication skills. I found myself grappling
with the pressure of articulating my thoughts eloquently while responding to
counterarguments from opponents. It was mentally demanding, and at times, I felt the
weight of the responsibility I had taken on.

However, despite the initial challenges, the experience taught me invaluable lessons.
Firstly, I learned the importance of thorough preparation. Knowing the subject inside
out not only boosted my confidence but also allowed me to respond effectively to
unexpected questions. Additionally, I discovered the significance of remaining
composed under pressure. The ability to think on my feet and respond gracefully to
challenging situations became a crucial skill that I honed during the competition.

51
Moreover, the competition taught me the value of constructive feedback. After each
round, the judges provided feedback on our performance, highlighting both strengths
and areas for improvement. I embraced this feedback as a tool for personal and
intellectual growth, recognizing that acknowledging weaknesses is a crucial step
towards improvement.

In conclusion, the national-level debate competition was a challenging yet

transformative experience for me. It tested my intellectual abilities, resilience, and
capacity to handle pressure. The lessons I gained from this experience have not only
shaped my approach to public speaking but have also equipped me with valuable life
skills that extend beyond the realm of academia.

Part 3:
1. How do you think facing challenging experiences can contribute to
personal growth?
Facing challenging experiences is a crucible for personal growth, fostering
resilience, adaptability, and problem-solving skills. Overcoming obstacles
provides individuals with insights into their strengths and weaknesses, shaping
their character and enhancing their capacity to navigate life's complexities.
2. In what ways can individuals learn from challenging situations in their
professional lives?
Challenging situations in professional life serve as invaluable learning
opportunities. They compel individuals to stretch their capabilities,
encouraging the acquisition of new skills and strategies. Mistakes and setbacks
become stepping stones to improvement, cultivating a mindset of continuous
learning and innovation.
3. How important is it for parents to expose their children to challenging
situations early in life?
Early exposure to challenging situations is pivotal for a child's development. It
instills essential life skills, including perseverance and resourcefulness. Parents
play a crucial role in creating environments that encourage children to confront

52
 challenges, fostering independence and a proactive approach to problem-
solving.
4. Do you think there are cultural differences in how people approach and
handle challenging experiences?
Cultural differences influence how people perceive and handle challenging
experiences. Some cultures may emphasize collective solutions, relying on
community support, while others may prioritize individual resilience. Cultural
attitudes toward risk-taking and failure can shape responses to challenges.
5. Can challenging experiences in education lead to better learning outcomes
for students?
Challenging experiences in education can indeed lead to improved learning
outcomes. They stimulate critical thinking, creativity, and a deeper
understanding of subjects. Overcoming academic challenges equips students
with a robust skill set applicable to various aspects of life.
6. In what ways can employers support their employees during challenging
times in the workplace?
Employers can support their employees during challenging times by fostering
an inclusive and supportive workplace culture. Offering resources for mental
health, professional development opportunities, and flexible work
arrangements can contribute to employee well-being and productivity.
Acknowledging and addressing challenges openly promotes a collaborative and
resilient organizational culture.

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❖ TOPIC 7: Hobby

Talk about a hobby you enjoy.

You should say
- What is your hobby?
- When did you start your hobby?
- Why do you enjoy your hobby?

Certainly! One of my most cherished hobbies is photography, which I picked up

around six years ago. It all began when I received a camera as a birthday gift from my
family. Intrigued by its capabilities, I decided to delve into the art of capturing
moments.

The joy I derive from photography stems from its multifaceted nature. Firstly, it
serves as a creative outlet, allowing me to express my perspective and emotions
through visuals. Whether it's the play of light during sunset or the candid expressions
of people, I find immense satisfaction in framing moments that evoke emotions.

Moreover, photography has become a means of exploration for me. I've developed a
profound appreciation for the beauty in everyday life. From the intricate details of a
flower to the grandeur of landscapes, my hobby has encouraged me to observe and
appreciate the world with a keener eye.

The process of learning and improving my photography skills has been a journey of
self-discovery. I've experimented with various techniques, learned about composition,
and even dabbled in post-processing to enhance the visual impact of my photos. This
continuous learning aspect keeps me engaged and motivated.

What I particularly enjoy is the storytelling aspect of photography. Each photograph

narrates a unique story, and the challenge lies in capturing the essence of that narrative

54
in a single frame. It has taught me to be patient, observant, and attuned to the
subtleties of my surroundings.

In essence, photography has become more than just a hobby for me; it's a way of
interpreting the world. It has provided me with a creative outlet, a means of
exploration, and a continuous journey of self-improvement. The joy of freezing
fleeting moments in time and the constant learning process make it a hobby I
genuinely treasure.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think people have hobbies?
Hobbies serve as a refuge from the demands of daily life, offering individuals a
means of relaxation, stress relief, and personal fulfillment. Whether it's
pursuing a creative endeavor, engaging in physical activities, or immersing
oneself in a particular interest, hobbies provide a valuable escape and
contribute to a more balanced lifestyle.
2. How important do you think it is for people to have hobbies?
The significance of hobbies extends beyond mere pastimes; they play a vital
role in enhancing overall well-being. By offering a break from routine and an
opportunity for self-expression, hobbies contribute to mental and emotional
health. They act as a counterbalance to the pressures of work or study, fostering
creativity and providing a tangible sense of accomplishment.
3. Are there any differences between hobbies in the past and present?
The landscape of hobbies has undergone transformation with evolving societal
trends. Traditional pastimes like gardening and reading endure, but
contemporary hobbies often involve technology. Activities such as online
gaming, digital art creation, and content production reflect the influence of
modern tools and platforms on leisure pursuits.
4. In your country, do people usually have specific hobbies based on their
age?

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 Age often shapes hobby preferences. Younger individuals might lean towards
tech-driven hobbies, including online gaming or social media engagement. In
contrast, older generations may find joy in traditional pursuits like gardening,
painting, or other forms of craftsmanship.
5. Are there traditional hobbies in your culture that are fading away?
Regrettably, certain traditional hobbies are diminishing in popularity as society
becomes more digitally oriented. Traditional crafts, folk art, or activities passed
down through generations face challenges in attracting younger enthusiasts
who may be more drawn to modern forms of entertainment.
6. Are there any new hobbies emerging due to technological advancements?
Technological advancements have spawned a new generation of hobbies. The
digital age has given rise to pursuits such as content creation on platforms like
YouTube or TikTok, participation in online gaming communities, and
exploration of virtual worlds. These hobbies reflect the changing preferences
and opportunities afforded by technology in the contemporary leisure
landscape.

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❖ TOPIC 8: Celebrity

Describe a famous person you would like to meet.

You should say
- Who is he/she?
- Where do you know him/her?
- What she/he is like

Certainly! I have always harbored a deep admiration for Elon Musk, a visionary
entrepreneur and innovator. I first learned about him through media coverage and
documentaries that highlighted his role in founding and leading groundbreaking
companies like Tesla and SpaceX.

Elon Musk is a fascinating individual with a unique blend of intelligence, ambition,

and a pioneering spirit. His relentless pursuit of innovation, especially in the fields of
electric vehicles and space exploration, has significantly impacted the world. Musk's
endeavors not only focus on technological advancements but also address critical
global issues, such as sustainable energy and the future of human existence on other
planets.

What sets Musk apart for me is not just his success but also his audacity to tackle
seemingly insurmountable challenges. His ability to envision the future and then
actively work towards realizing that vision is truly inspiring. Musk's leadership style,
characterized by a hands-on approach and a willingness to take risks, has shaped him
into an influential figure in the tech and business world.

Meeting Elon Musk would be a unique opportunity to gain insights into his thought
processes, motivations, and perhaps learn valuable lessons about innovation,
leadership, and pushing the boundaries of what is deemed possible. His impact on
various industries and commitment to transformative ideas make him a person I would

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love to engage with to understand more about shaping a better future through
technology and innovation.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think people are so interested in celebrities?
People are interested in celebrities for various reasons, including the desire for
escapism, finding inspiration and aspiration in their success, relatability to
shared experiences, societal influence, and the extensive media coverage that
keeps them in the public eye. The fascination with celebrities is a complex
interplay of entertainment, inspiration, and human curiosity.
2. How has the concept of celebrity changed over the years?
The concept of celebrity has evolved significantly, expanding beyond
traditional fields to include online platforms and reality TV. Social media has
democratized fame, allowing individuals to gain celebrity status for various
reasons. This dynamic landscape, characterized by constant exposure and quick
rises and falls, marks a notable shift in how society perceives and engages with
celebrities.
3. Are there any negative aspects to celebrity culture?
Yes, there are notable drawbacks to celebrity culture. One concern is the
potential impact on mental health as celebrities face intense scrutiny and public
pressure. The constant spotlight can lead to privacy invasion, contributing to
stress and emotional challenges. Moreover, the influence of celebrities on
public opinions and trends might not always promote positive values or
behaviors, leading to societal issues. Balancing the admiration for celebrities
with critical awareness is crucial to navigate the potential pitfalls of celebrity
culture.
4. Do you think it's healthy for people to be obsessed with celebrities?
While appreciating celebrities for entertainment and inspiration can be positive,
excessive obsession, leading to unrealistic expectations and mental health
issues, is unhealthy. Balancing enjoyment of celebrity culture with a focus on
personal well-being is crucial.

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5. How do celebrities influence the choices and behaviors of their fans?
Celebrities exert substantial influence on fans, shaping their choices and
behaviors. Through various channels, they impact fashion, lifestyles, and
consumer preferences. While fans may emulate their idols, maintaining a
critical perspective is crucial to preserve personal autonomy.
6. Should celebrities use their fame to address social issues?
Certainly, celebrities should leverage their fame to address social issues. Their
platform offers unparalleled reach and visibility, enabling them to raise
awareness on crucial matters. By actively engaging in social causes, celebrities
contribute to positive change and inspire their followers to become socially
responsible. However, it's essential for them to approach these issues with
genuine commitment and informed perspectives to maximize their impact.

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❖ TOPIC 9: Important decision

Discuss an important decision you made in your life.

You should say
- What was the decision?
- How did you make your decision?
- What were the results of the decision?

Certainly! One of the most pivotal decisions I made in my life was the choice of my
undergraduate major. As a high school graduate, I was at a crossroads, uncertain about
which field to pursue. The decision-making process involved careful consideration of
my interests, skills, and long-term career goals.

To make this decision, I began by reflecting on subjects that captivated my interest

throughout school and those that I found myself naturally excelling in. I also sought
advice from career counselors, teachers, and professionals in various fields to gain
insights into the job prospects and personal fulfillment associated with different
majors.

After extensive research and introspection, I decided to pursue a degree in computer

science. This decision aligned with my passion for technology, problem-solving, and
the dynamic nature of the field. The prospect of contributing to innovations in the tech
industry excited me.

The results of this decision have been transformative. I found immense satisfaction
and engagement in my coursework. The challenging yet stimulating environment
pushed me to grow intellectually and develop valuable skills. Additionally, this
decision opened up numerous opportunities for internships and projects, allowing me
to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

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In the long term, this decision has shaped my career trajectory positively. I secured a
position in a reputable tech company after graduation, and I continue to find
fulfillment in contributing to advancements in the tech industry. Overall, choosing
computer science as my major has not only influenced my academic and professional
journey but has also been a source of personal satisfaction and achievement.

Part 3:
1. How do you approach making important decisions in your life?
Personally, I approach important decisions by striking a balance between
rational analysis and intuitive feelings. I consider the available information,
potential outcomes, and align these with my long-term goals.
2. In what ways can making decisions be challenging?
Making decisions can be challenging due to uncertainties and the pressure of
potential consequences. The fear of making the wrong choice and the
complexity of certain situations contribute to decision-making challenges.
3. Are there cultural differences in decision-making processes?
Cultural differences play a significant role in decision-making processes. Some
cultures may emphasize collective decision-making, while others prioritize
individual autonomy. Understanding cultural nuances is crucial in navigating
diverse decision-making approaches.
4. How important are career-related decisions in a person's life?
Career-related decisions hold paramount importance as they significantly shape
a person's life. The chosen career path influences daily life, financial stability,
and personal fulfillment, making it a pivotal aspect of one's journey.
5. Should people prioritize passion or practicality when making career
decisions?
The ideal approach lies in striking a balance between passion and practicality
when making career decisions. While passion provides motivation, practical
considerations ensure financial stability and aligning with the demands of the
job market.
6. What role does education play in shaping career decisions?

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Education plays a vital role in shaping career decisions by providing
individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and exposure. Informed
decision-making is facilitated through educational experiences, internships, and
exposure to various fields.

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❖ TOPIC 10: Film & TV shows

Discuss a film or TV show you enjoyed recently.

You should say
- What type of movie was it?
- What was it about?
- Where did you watch it?
- And explain why you would like to watch it again.

Recently, I had the pleasure of watching an intriguing science fiction film called
"Inception." It falls into the genre of a psychological thriller with elements of action
and adventure. The film is directed by Christopher Nolan and is renowned for its
mind-bending narrative.

The storyline revolves around a skilled thief, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, who
specializes in entering people's dreams to steal their deepest secrets. The central plot
involves a complex mission of planting an idea into someone's mind, known as
"inception." As the characters delve into multiple layers of dreams within dreams, the
boundaries between reality and imagination become increasingly blurred.

I watched "Inception" at a local cinema, which provided an immersive experience

with its state-of-the-art audio and visual effects. The film's gripping plot, combined
with Hans Zimmer's powerful musical score, created a captivating cinematic
experience.

What makes me eager to watch "Inception" again is its intricacy and the layers of
symbolism embedded in the narrative. Each time I revisit the film, I discover new
details and subtle connections that I might have missed before. The depth of the
characters and the exploration of the human subconscious make it a film that invites
contemplation and discussion.

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Moreover, the film's thought-provoking themes about the nature of reality and the
power of the mind add an intellectual layer to the entertainment. It's the kind of movie
that stays with you long after the credits roll, prompting reflection and discussion with
fellow enthusiasts.

In conclusion, "Inception" stands out for its unique storyline, exceptional

cinematography, and the intellectual stimulation it offers. The desire to unravel its
complexities and appreciate its artistic brilliance makes me inclined to watch it again
in the future.

Part 3:
1. In your opinion, what makes a film or TV show successful?
In my view, the success of a film or TV show hinges on its ability to engage
viewers emotionally and intellectually. A successful production resonates with
its audience, leaving a lasting impact through compelling storytelling and well-
developed characters.
2. Do you think technological advancements have influenced the quality of
films?
Technological advancements have undeniably elevated the quality of films.
Innovations in special effects, cinematography, and sound design contribute to
a more immersive cinematic experience, enriching the storytelling and
expanding creative possibilities.
3. How do films and TV shows reflect the culture of a society?
Films and TV shows serve as cultural mirrors, reflecting the values, customs,
and social dynamics of a society. From language and clothing to social issues,
these mediums offer a lens through which audiences can explore diverse
cultural aspects.
4. Can films and TV shows be a tool for cultural exchange between
countries?
Yes, films and TV shows can act as powerful tools for cultural exchange. By
showcasing unique perspectives, traditions, and narratives, they facilitate

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 mutual understanding between countries, fostering a shared appreciation of
different cultures.
5. Do you think films and TV shows can influence people's behavior?
Films and TV shows can indeed influence people's behavior. Characters and
storylines can shape perceptions and attitudes, impacting societal norms.
However, individual responses vary, and viewers often exercise critical
thinking in interpreting media messages.
6. Can films and TV shows be educational? How?
Films and TV shows possess educational value. Documentaries, historical
dramas, and informative programs can convey complex information in an
engaging manner, making learning accessible and enjoyable beyond traditional
educational settings.

65
❖ TOPIC 11: Music

Describe a piece of art or music that you like.

You should say
- What is a work of art?
- When did you first see it?
- What do you know about it?
- And explain why you like it?

Certainly! One piece of art that has left a lasting impression on me is Vincent van
Gogh's masterpiece, "Starry Night." It is a renowned painting that captures the night
sky over the small French town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. I first encountered this
artwork during a visit to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

"Starry Night" is celebrated for its vivid and swirling colors, depicting the night sky in
an almost hypnotic manner. The stars in the painting seem to dance and come alive,
creating a sense of movement and energy. The cypress tree in the foreground adds a
vertical dimension, contrasting with the expansive and turbulent sky.

Van Gogh created this masterpiece during a tumultuous period in his life when he was
struggling with mental health issues. The emotional intensity and turbulence conveyed
in "Starry Night" are often interpreted as reflections of his inner struggles.

What fascinates me about "Starry Night" is not only its aesthetic beauty but also the
emotional depth embedded in the brushstrokes. The painting goes beyond a mere
representation of nature; it becomes a conduit for expressing the artist's inner turmoil
and creativity. The swirling patterns and vibrant colors evoke a sense of wonder and
introspection.

Moreover, "Starry Night" has become an iconic representation of Van Gogh's unique
artistic style. The thick, impasto brushwork and the bold color choices are

66
characteristic of his post-impressionist approach. This painting, despite being created
more than a century ago, continues to captivate and inspire art enthusiasts worldwide.

In conclusion, "Starry Night" is a masterpiece that resonates with me due to its

emotional depth, unique artistic style, and the timeless beauty it brings to the
interpretation of the night sky. It stands as a testament to the transformative power of
art to communicate the complexities of the human experience.

Part 3:
1. How does music influence people's emotions?
Music serves as a powerful emotional catalyst, tapping into the human psyche
by conveying a range of feelings and experiences. Whether through poignant
lyrics, stirring melodies, or dynamic rhythms, music has the ability to evoke
joy, sadness, nostalgia, or excitement, forming a profound connection with
listeners on an emotional level.
2. Can certain types of music have a calming effect on individuals?
Indeed, specific genres, notably classical or ambient music, are recognized for
their therapeutic and calming effects. The deliberate arrangement of
instruments, slow tempos, and harmonious compositions can induce a sense of
tranquility and act as a soothing balm for individuals seeking relaxation or
stress relief.
3. What are the advantages of attending live music performances?
The allure of attending live music performances lies in the unparalleled
experience they offer. Beyond the auditory stimulation, live concerts provide a
multisensory encounter where audiences can visually connect with the artist,
feel the communal energy of the crowd, and revel in the spontaneity that is
often absent from recorded versions. This engagement fosters a deeper
appreciation for the artistry.
4. How has the popularity of live concerts changed over time?
Over time, the popularity of live concerts has undergone shifts influenced by
technological advancements. While traditional live shows maintain their

67
 appeal, the advent of digital platforms and virtual experiences has altered how
people access and engage with musical performances. This dynamic landscape
reflects changing preferences and the evolving nature of music consumption.
5. Can traditional music coexist with globalized music trends?
The coexistence of traditional and globalized music trends is evident in the
contemporary music scene. Many artists embrace a fusion of traditional
elements with modern styles, creating a harmonious blend that resonates with
diverse audiences. This symbiotic relationship not only preserves cultural
heritage but also contributes to the richness and inclusivity of the global music
tapestry.

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❖ TOPIC 12: Future career

Talk about an interesting job or career.

You should say
- What is it?
- How did you know it?
- What skills does it require?

Certainly! One intriguing career that has always caught my attention is that of a
forensic scientist. I first learned about this profession through a television
documentary showcasing the meticulous work these professionals do to solve crimes.
The skills required for this job are as fascinating as the job itself.

Forensic scientists play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by applying
scientific principles to analyze evidence. They work with a variety of materials,
including DNA, blood, hair, and other substances, to provide objective and unbiased
analysis for criminal investigations. The skills demanded for this profession are
diverse.

Firstly, a strong foundation in the natural sciences, particularly biology and chemistry,
is essential. Forensic scientists must have a deep understanding of how different
substances interact and leave traces at crime scenes. Additionally, attention to detail is
paramount. The ability to carefully collect, analyze, and document evidence without
contamination is crucial to the integrity of the investigative process.

Moreover, problem-solving skills are a key component of this career. Forensic

scientists often encounter complex cases that require creative thinking to connect the
dots and draw conclusions based on scientific evidence. Communication skills are
equally vital, as they need to convey their findings clearly to investigators, legal
professionals, and sometimes, even in a courtroom setting.

69
One of the aspects that make this career so intriguing is its multidisciplinary nature.
Forensic scientists often collaborate with experts in various fields, including ballistics,
toxicology, and digital forensics, to piece together a comprehensive picture of the
events surrounding a crime.

In conclusion, a career in forensic science captivates me due to its unique combination

of scientific rigor, problem-solving, and the critical role it plays in ensuring justice.
The demand for professionals in this field continues to grow, highlighting its
importance in modern law enforcement and criminal investigations.

Part 3:
1. How do people decide on their future careers?
Individuals often decide on their future careers through a combination of
personal interests, academic strengths, and career opportunities. It involves
self-reflection, understanding one's skills, and exploring potential paths.
2. Do you think it's better to choose a career based on passion or
practicality?
The choice between passion and practicality in career selection is subjective.
Striking a balance between what one loves and what is feasible in the job
market can lead to a fulfilling career.
3. What factors should someone consider when selecting a career?
Several factors influence career decisions, including personal interests,
financial stability, job prospects, and alignment with long-term goals.
Individuals should assess their values, skills, and the demands of different
professions.
4. How important is education in determining one's future career?
Education plays a crucial role in determining a person's career by providing
essential skills and knowledge. However, practical experience, networking, and
adaptability also contribute significantly.
5. Should universities focus more on preparing students for specific careers?

70
 Universities should provide a balanced education that includes both academic
knowledge and practical skills. It's essential to prepare students for a broad
range of careers and foster critical thinking and adaptability.
6. In your opinion, what contributes to job satisfaction?
Job satisfaction often arises from a combination of factors such as a supportive
work environment, opportunities for growth, meaningful tasks, and alignment
with personal values. Achieving a balance between work and personal life is
also crucial.

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❖ TOPIC 13: Local area

Discuss a problem in your local area and potential solutions.

You should say
- What is it?
- How serious is it?
- What causes this problem?

One prevalent issue in my local area that warrants immediate attention is the
increasing levels of air pollution. This problem is of significant concern due to its
severity and the adverse effects it poses on both the environment and public health.

The seriousness of air pollution is evident in the deteriorating air quality index, with
levels of particulate matter and harmful gases consistently exceeding recommended
standards. This not only leads to a visible haze over the city but also has severe health
implications, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.

The primary causes of air pollution in my area are industrial emissions, vehicular
exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels for energy production. Rapid urbanization and
industrialization have led to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road, as well
as the expansion of manufacturing facilities. These factors contribute significantly to
the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.

To address this issue effectively, several measures can be implemented. Firstly,

promoting the use of public transportation and the adoption of electric vehicles can
help reduce vehicular emissions. Additionally, enforcing stricter emission standards
for industries and investing in cleaner, sustainable energy sources can mitigate
industrial pollution.

Community engagement and awareness programs are also crucial in fostering a sense
of responsibility among residents. Encouraging practices such as waste reduction, tree

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planting, and responsible disposal of pollutants can contribute to improving air
quality.

Moreover, governmental intervention is essential to enforce regulations and

incentivize environmentally friendly practices. Implementing and strictly enforcing
emission standards for industries, along with fines for non-compliance, can serve as a
deterrent.

In conclusion, the problem of air pollution in my local area is a pressing concern that
demands immediate attention. By adopting a multi-faceted approach involving public
awareness, policy changes, and technological advancements, we can work towards
mitigating the causes and effects of air pollution, creating a healthier and more
sustainable living environment for the community.

Part 3:
1. How has your local area changed in recent years?
My local area has seen considerable changes recently, marked by urbanization,
modern buildings, and technological advancements. While bringing
convenience, these changes raise concerns about green spaces and community
bonds. Overall, it reflects a dynamic shift towards a more modern and
interconnected community.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in an urban area?
Living in an urban area has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive
side, cities offer better job opportunities, diverse amenities, and cultural
experiences. However, urban living may be stressful due to congestion and
pollution. Affordability can also be a challenge. Balancing these aspects,
individuals need to weigh personal preferences and priorities when considering
urban life.
3. How do people's lifestyles differ in urban and rural areas?
Lifestyles vary significantly between urban and rural areas. Urban dwellers
often experience fast-paced lives, characterized by hectic schedules, advanced

73
 technology use, and diverse entertainment options. In contrast, rural residents
may embrace a slower pace, engaging in agriculture or other traditional
occupations, with a focus on community and nature. The choice between these
lifestyles depends on personal preferences, career choices, and cultural factors.
4. Do you think rural areas face different challenges compared to urban
areas?
Yes, rural areas face distinct challenges, including limited access to healthcare,
education, and employment opportunities. This is in contrast to urban areas
dealing with issues like congestion and pollution. Balancing development is
vital for achieving equity across both settings.
5. How important is it to preserve the cultural heritage of a local area?
Preserving the cultural heritage of a local area is crucial as it fosters a sense of
identity, history, and community pride. It also attracts tourism, contributing to
the local economy. However, achieving a balance with modern development is
essential to ensure sustainable growth while safeguarding the unique cultural
aspects that make a place special. In this way, a harmonious coexistence of
tradition and progress can be maintained, enriching the overall cultural tapestry
of the region.
6. What environmental issues are prevalent in your local area?
In my local area, prevalent environmental issues include air pollution,
deforestation, and water contamination, mainly due to rapid urbanization and
industrial activities. Solutions involve stricter regulations, community
awareness, and sustainable development practices.

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❖ TOPIC 14: Cultural celebration

Describe an important celebration in your culture.

You should say
- When does this celebration take place?
- What do people do during this celebration?
- Why is it important?

In my culture, one of the most significant celebrations is Diwali, also known as the
Festival of Lights. Diwali usually takes place between October and November,
depending on the lunar calendar, and it lasts for about five days.

During Diwali, people engage in various festive activities. One of the key traditions is
illuminating homes with oil lamps and decorative lights, symbolizing the victory of
light over darkness and good over evil. Families come together to clean and decorate
their houses, creating a vibrant and joyous atmosphere. The exchange of gifts and
sweets is common, fostering a sense of unity and goodwill.

The celebration also involves the preparation of traditional meals and sweets, and
many people visit temples to seek blessings for the coming year. Fireworks are a
hallmark of Diwali, lighting up the night sky with colorful displays, adding to the
festive spirit.

Diwali holds immense cultural and spiritual significance. It commemorates the return
of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and loyal companion Lakshmana, from exile
after defeating the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps symbolizes the triumph
of good over evil and the dispelling of darkness with the light of knowledge.

Beyond its religious roots, Diwali has become a celebration of togetherness and
prosperity. It brings families and communities closer, fostering a sense of belonging
and shared joy. The values of compassion, gratitude, and the victory of righteousness

75
are reiterated during this celebration, making it an essential and cherished part of our
cultural heritage.

In essence, Diwali is not just a festival; it is a celebration that embodies the core
values of our culture, promoting unity, joy, and the triumph of light over darkness.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think cultural celebrations are important?
Cultural celebrations are vital for preserving traditions, fostering unity, and
strengthening social bonds. They showcase unique customs, values, and
histories, promoting understanding among diverse communities. These events
contribute to cultural exchange and transmit ancestral knowledge, playing a
crucial role in maintaining cultural diversity and fostering a sense of identity.
2. Are there any differences in the way various cultures celebrate important
events?
Certainly, there are notable differences in how various cultures commemorate
important events. These distinctions often manifest in rituals, ceremonies, and
the significance attached to specific occasions. Cultural nuances influence the
choice of symbols, traditional practices, and even the ways in which
communities come together to mark significant milestones. Such diversity not
only reflects the rich tapestry of global cultures but also enhances mutual
understanding and appreciation among people from different backgrounds.
3. Are there any drawbacks to the modernization of cultural celebrations?
Certainly. Modernizing cultural celebrations can risk diluting traditions and
eroding cultural authenticity. Commercialization and globalization may
contribute to a loss of unique cultural elements. Balancing innovation with the
preservation of cultural identity is essential to prevent the drawbacks of
modernization.
4. Can globalization lead to the loss of cultural identity in celebrations?
Globalization can indeed contribute to the loss of cultural identity in
celebrations. As cultures intertwine and adopt global trends, traditional

76
 practices may diminish. This could be due to the influence of dominant global
cultures or the commercialization of celebrations. As traditional customs fade,
there is a risk of homogenization, where distinct cultural elements become
diluted or replaced. While globalization fosters cultural exchange, it is crucial
to strike a balance to preserve the uniqueness of local celebrations and maintain
a diverse cultural landscape.
5. Are there any challenges in maintaining the authenticity of cultural
celebrations?
Yes, globalization can contribute to the loss of cultural identity in celebrations.
As traditions become more exposed to external influences, there is a risk of
dilution and homogenization. The influx of global practices and
commercialization can overshadow distinct cultural elements, challenging the
authenticity of traditional celebrations. Striking a balance between embracing
global influences and preserving cultural identity is crucial to mitigate the
impact of globalization on traditional celebrations.
6. How do religious and secular cultural celebrations differ?
Religious celebrations are rooted in specific faiths and involve sacred rituals,
while secular cultural celebrations are more diverse, focusing on shared
customs and values. Religious celebrations have a spiritual dimension, whereas
secular cultural celebrations are inclusive and bring people together based on
shared cultural identity rather than religious affiliation.

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❖ TOPIC 15: Soft skill

Talk about a soft skill you would like to learn.

You should say
- What is it?
- Who do you want to learn it from?
- How are you going to learn it?

One soft skill I'm eager to acquire is effective communication. In today's

interconnected world, the ability to articulate thoughts clearly and connect with others
is invaluable.

I believe mastering effective communication involves not only expressing ideas

coherently but also active listening and understanding diverse perspectives. It's about
being concise yet comprehensive, ensuring that my message resonates with different
audiences.

To enhance this skill, I've started attending communication workshops and online
courses. These platforms provide insights into non-verbal communication, the art of
persuasion, and how to adapt one's communication style to different situations.

I consider effective communication crucial in both personal and professional realms.

In the workplace, it fosters better collaboration, reduces misunderstandings, and
enhances teamwork. On a personal level, it strengthens relationships and enables me
to express myself with clarity.

I envision that mastering effective communication will not only make me a more
proficient team member but also positively impact my interactions in various aspects
of life. It's a skill that transcends boundaries and is fundamental to success in the
diverse and dynamic environments we navigate today.

Part 3:
1. How do soft skills differ from hard skills?

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 Soft skills and hard skills differ in that soft skills are interpersonal and relate to
how individuals interact with others, while hard skills are specific, teachable
abilities or knowledge related to a particular task or industry.
2. Why do you think soft skills are important in the workplace?
Soft skills are crucial in the workplace as they facilitate effective
communication, collaboration, and relationship-building. They contribute to a
positive work environment and are often essential for leadership, problem-
solving, and adaptability.
3. How can individuals develop their soft skills?
Individuals can develop their soft skills through various means, including
seeking feedback, participating in training programs, practicing active
listening, and engaging in real-world experiences that require interpersonal
interactions.
4. Are soft skills something that people naturally have, or can they be
learned?
Soft skills can be learned and developed over time. While some individuals
may naturally possess certain soft skills, intentional effort, practice, and a
willingness to adapt are key to enhancing and refining these skills.
5. Why is the ability to work in a team important in many professions?
The ability to work in a team is important in many professions because it
promotes synergy, fosters creativity, and enhances productivity. Effective
teamwork leverages the diverse strengths and skills of team members to
achieve common goals.
6. What kind of projects require strong teamwork?
Projects that require strong teamwork include complex problem-solving
initiatives, product development, research projects, and any task that benefits
from diverse perspectives, collaboration, and the pooling of skills and
resources.

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❖ TOPIC 16: Traveling to another country

Describe a place you would like to visit in the future.

You should say
- Where is it?
- What is it like?
- Why do you want to visit that place?

A destination I aspire to visit in the future is the serene and culturally rich Kyoto,
Japan. Known for its historical significance, Kyoto is a city that seamlessly blends
traditional Japanese architecture with the vibrant hues of modern life.

One of the primary attractions that draws me to Kyoto is its plethora of well-preserved
temples and shrines. The Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its iconic vermilion torii gates,
and the Kinkaku-ji, a stunning Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf, are among
the many historical gems I hope to explore.

Kyoto's traditional tea houses, where the elaborate Japanese tea ceremony is
performed, also intrigue me. Experiencing this ritual firsthand, surrounded by the
city's enchanting ambiance, would be a cultural immersion that goes beyond the
ordinary tourist experience.

The city's gardens, like the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and the Ryoan-ji Rock
Garden, promise a tranquil escape, offering a unique blend of nature and meticulous
design. The concept of wabi-sabi, finding beauty in imperfection, is intricately woven
into Kyoto's landscapes and architecture, creating an aesthetic that resonates with me.

In essence, Kyoto represents a perfect harmony between tradition and modernity,

offering a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage while embracing the
advancements of contemporary life. It is this duality that makes Kyoto a place I dream
of exploring in the future.

Part 3:

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1. In what ways can travel promote global awareness and appreciation?
Travel promotes global awareness and appreciation by exposing individuals to
diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives. Experiencing different ways of
life firsthand fosters a deeper understanding and respect for the richness of
global diversity.
2. Should governments implement measures to control the number of
tourists in popular destinations?
Governments should consider implementing measures to control the number of
tourists in popular destinations to mitigate environmental impact, preserve local
culture, and ensure sustainable tourism. Striking a balance is crucial for both
the destination and the well-being of its residents.
3. How important is it for travelers to learn some basic phrases in the local
language?
Learning basic phrases in the local language is important for travelers as it
demonstrates respect for the host culture. Even a few words can go a long way
in facilitating communication and building positive interactions.
4. Can language barriers affect the overall travel experience?
Language barriers can significantly affect the overall travel experience, making
it challenging to navigate, understand local customs, or seek assistance.
Overcoming language barriers enhances cultural immersion and fosters positive
connections with local communities.
5. What steps can travelers take to be culturally sensitive when visiting
another country?
Travelers can be culturally sensitive by researching and respecting local
customs, dressing appropriately, and adapting to local norms. Being open-
minded, observing local behavior, and avoiding ethnocentrism contribute to
positive cross-cultural interactions.
6. Are there any behaviors that might be considered disrespectful in your
cultures?
Behaviors considered disrespectful vary across cultures, but common examples
include disregarding local customs, being overly loud, or displaying

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inappropriate attire. It's essential for travelers to familiarize themselves with
cultural norms to avoid unintentional disrespect.

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❖ TOPIC 17: Eating out

Describe a meal you enjoyed in a restaurant.

You should say
- Where was the restaurant?
- What food did you order?
- Who was/were with you?
- and explain why you enjoyed it so much.

One memorable dining experience that stands out in my mind was at a quaint Italian
restaurant nestled in the heart of the city. It was a celebration, and my friends and I
chose this establishment for its reputation for authentic Italian cuisine and a cozy
ambiance.

To start, we indulged in a shared platter of antipasti that featured an array of cured

meats, artisanal cheeses, and marinated olives. The combination of flavors, from the
saltiness of the prosciutto to the creamy richness of the mozzarella, set a delightful
tone for the evening.

For the main course, I opted for a classic dish, the Risotto ai Funghi. The Arborio rice
was perfectly cooked to a creamy consistency and infused with the earthy flavors of
wild mushrooms. Each bite was a symphony of textures and tastes, leaving a lasting
impression of the chef's culinary mastery.

The highlight of the meal was undoubtedly the dessert. We shared a Tiramisu that was
nothing short of heavenly. The layers of coffee-soaked ladyfingers and mascarpone
cream were a delicate balance of sweetness and bitterness, creating a sublime
conclusion to the dining experience.

In reflection, that dining experience was not just about the food; it was a sensory
journey through the culinary delights of Italy. It's a meal that I reminisce about fondly,
and it has become a benchmark for the kind of dining experience I seek when
exploring new restaurants.

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Part 3:
1. What is the impact of fast food on people's eating habits?
The impact of fast food on people's eating habits is often associated with
convenience and speed. Fast food can contribute to a less balanced and
nutritious diet, leading to potential health issues such as obesity and related
conditions.
2. How has the availability of fast food affected traditional dining habits?
The availability of fast food has influenced traditional dining habits by
providing quicker alternatives, altering the pace and style of meals. Traditional
family dinners may be replaced by on-the-go or takeout options, impacting the
communal aspect of shared meals.
3. In what ways can dining out be a social activity?
Dining out can be a social activity in various ways. It provides opportunities for
people to gather, share meals, and engage in conversation. Restaurants, cafes,
and food events serve as social spaces, fostering connections and relationships.
4. Do you think people prefer dining out alone or with others? Why?
Preferences for dining out alone or with others vary among individuals. Some
enjoy the solitude and independence of dining alone, while others prefer the
social aspect of sharing a meal with friends or family. It often depends on
personal preferences and circumstances.
5. Can people maintain a healthy diet while frequently dining out?
While it can be challenging, people can maintain a healthy diet while dining
out by making mindful choices, opting for nutritious options, and being aware
of portion sizes. Balancing indulgence with healthier selections is key to
maintaining overall health.
6. Are there cultural differences in the perception of healthy eating when
dining out?
Cultural differences exist in the perception of healthy eating when dining out.
Some cultures prioritize specific ingredients or cooking methods, while others
may have different views on portion sizes or the importance of communal

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dining. Cultural norms shape dietary preferences and expectations in various
ways.

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❖ TOPIC 18: Sports

Talk about a sport or physical activity you like.

You should say
- What is it?
- How did you first know about it?
- How often do you practice?
- and explain why you enjoyed it so much.

One sport that has been a source of both joy and physical well-being for me is cycling.
Riding a bicycle is not just a physical activity; it's a lifestyle that I have grown to love
for its numerous benefits and the sheer enjoyment it brings.

I first delved into cycling a few years ago when I decided to incorporate more physical
activity into my routine. What started as a fitness regimen soon transformed into a
genuine passion. One of the reasons I appreciate cycling is its versatility whether it's a
brisk ride through scenic trails, a challenging uphill climb, or a leisurely journey
through the city streets, there's always a form of cycling that suits my mood.

Cycling not only offers an excellent cardiovascular workout but also allows me to
immerse myself in the beauty of the outdoors. The feeling of the wind against my
face, the rhythmic whirring of the wheels, and the sense of freedom as I pedal along
contribute to a holistic and refreshing experience. It's a form of exercise that doesn't
feel like a chore but rather an adventure.

Beyond the physical benefits, cycling has a therapeutic effect on my mental well-
being. It serves as a stress reliever, allowing me to clear my mind and gain a fresh
perspective. Whether it's a solitary ride during sunrise or a group outing on weekends,
the sense of accomplishment and the endorphin rush from cycling contribute
significantly to my overall happiness.

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Cycling has become an integral part of my life, offering a blend of fitness, adventure,
and social interaction. It's a sport that I look forward to each day, knowing that it not
only keeps me physically active but also brings immense joy and a sense of freedom.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think sports are important in society?
Sports are important in society for various reasons, including promoting
physical health, fostering social connections, building character, and providing
entertainment. They contribute to a well-rounded and active lifestyle.
2. How do sports contribute to community building?
Sports play a significant role in community building by creating a sense of
identity and belonging. They bring people together, encourage teamwork, and
provide a platform for shared experiences, fostering a strong sense of
community.
3. In what ways do sports contribute to a healthy lifestyle?
Sports contribute to a healthy lifestyle by promoting physical fitness, reducing
the risk of chronic diseases, and enhancing mental well-being. Engaging in
sports activities helps maintain weight, improve cardiovascular health, and
boost overall vitality.
4. Can sports be a form of healthcare?
Yes, sports can be considered a form of healthcare. Regular physical activity
through sports helps prevent and manage various health conditions, including
obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, contributing to overall well-
being.
5. Are there any drawbacks to the increasing use of technology in sports?
The increasing use of technology in sports has benefits such as performance
analysis and injury prevention, but drawbacks include concerns about fairness,
privacy issues, and the potential for over-reliance on technology, affecting the
purity of the sport.
6. What challenges do women face in the world of sports?

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Women in sports face challenges related to unequal opportunities, pay
disparities, and gender bias. Breaking stereotypes and promoting gender equity
in sports remain ongoing challenges, but efforts to address these issues are
gaining momentum to create a more inclusive sporting landscape.

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❖ TOPIC 19: Development in community

Discuss a change you would like to see in your community.

You should say
- What is it?
- How can it be done?
- How do you feel about it?

One significant change I would like to witness in my community revolves around the
promotion of sustainable practices, with a particular focus on waste management and
environmental conservation.

Currently, like many communities, mine faces challenges related to improper waste
disposal and a lack of awareness about the environmental consequences. I envision a
community where every individual is educated and motivated to adopt eco-friendly
practices, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Firstly, I would advocate for comprehensive waste separation and recycling programs.
Implementing separate bins for recyclables, organic waste, and non-recyclables, along
with educating residents on the importance of sorting their waste, can significantly
reduce the environmental impact. Collaborating with local authorities and waste
management services would be essential to ensure the efficient collection and
processing of these segregated wastes.

Secondly, community-wide initiatives could be established to promote the use of

renewable energy sources. Encouraging the installation of solar panels on rooftops and
the adoption of energy-efficient appliances can contribute to a reduction in the
community's carbon footprint. Workshops and educational campaigns would be
instrumental in fostering a culture of energy conservation.

The change I aspire to see in my community is a shift towards sustainability and

environmental consciousness. By fostering a sense of responsibility among residents,
implementing effective waste management strategies, and promoting the use of

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renewable energy, we can create a community that not only thrives economically but
also nurtures and protects the environment for future generations.

Part 3:
1. Why is community development important for the well-being of society?
Community development is crucial for the well-being of society as it fosters
social cohesion, economic stability, and an improved quality of life. It
empowers individuals, enhances community resilience, and contributes to
overall societal progress.
2. In what ways can a community benefit from ongoing development?
Ongoing community development can benefit a community in various ways,
such as improved infrastructure, increased access to education and healthcare,
job opportunities, and a stronger sense of community pride and identity.
3. What challenges might communities face when trying to implement
development projects?
Communities may face challenges in implementing development projects,
including limited resources, resistance to change, conflicting interests, and
inadequate infrastructure. Balancing the needs of diverse community members
can also be a complex task.
4. How can communities overcome obstacles to development?
Communities can overcome obstacles to development through effective
communication, inclusive decision-making processes, collaboration with
external partners, and capacity-building initiatives. Community engagement
and empowerment are key to successful development projects.
5. How can communities balance preserving their cultural traditions with
embracing modern development?
Balancing cultural preservation with modern development requires thoughtful
planning. Communities can achieve this by integrating traditional values into
development plans, promoting cultural education, and fostering a sense of pride
in heritage alongside progress.

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6. Do you think modern development always leads to the dying of traditional
values?
Modern development doesn't necessarily lead to the dying of traditional values.
With strategic planning, communities can embrace progress while actively
preserving and celebrating their cultural traditions. It's a matter of finding a
harmonious balance between the old and the new.

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❖ TOPIC 20: Festivals

Describe a festival or event you attended.

You should say
- What was the festival?
- Where was it held?
- When was it held?

One of the most memorable festivals I attended was the traditional Lunar New Year
celebration, also known as Tet, in Vietnam. This festival is a significant and joyous
occasion that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year, typically falling in late
January or early February.

The celebration extends for several days, and the buildup to Tet is as exciting as the
event itself. Streets are adorned with vibrant decorations, and there's a palpable sense
of anticipation and joy in the air. Families engage in thorough cleaning and decorate
their homes with colorful flowers, particularly the iconic peach blossoms and kumquat
trees, symbolizing prosperity and good luck.

The festival is marked by various customs and traditions. Families gather for a festive
meal on the eve of Tet, enjoying traditional dishes like banh chung and gio lua.
There's a strong emphasis on paying off debts and resolving conflicts before the new
year to start afresh.

The festival not only highlights the importance of family and community but also
signifies the hope and optimism that come with the start of a new year. The vibrant
colors, delicious food, and the warmth of shared celebrations make Tet a festival that
leaves a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to experience it.

Part 3:
1. Why are festivals important in various cultures?

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 Festivals are important in various cultures as they serve as occasions for
communities to come together, celebrate shared values, and express cultural
identity. They often provide a platform for rituals, performances, and festivities
that strengthen social bonds.
2. How do festivals contribute to preserving cultural traditions?
Festivals contribute significantly to preserving cultural traditions by
showcasing and passing down rituals, customs, and artistic expressions from
one generation to another. They act as living repositories of a culture's history
and values.
3. Is there a difference between traditional and commercial festivals?
Traditional festivals are rooted in cultural or religious practices, while
commercial festivals are often driven by economic interests and consumerism.
Traditional festivals emphasize heritage and community, while commercial
ones may prioritize entertainment and profit.
4. Can commercial festivals still serve cultural and community purposes?
Despite their commercial nature, festivals can still serve cultural and
community purposes. Commercial festivals often incorporate elements of
traditional celebrations, providing opportunities for people to connect and
celebrate while also contributing to local economies.
5. How do festivals contribute to social cohesion within a community?
Festivals contribute to social cohesion within a community by fostering a sense
of belonging and shared identity. They bring people together, promote
inclusivity, and create a positive communal atmosphere, strengthening social
ties.
6. How have technology and social media impacted the experience of
festivals?
Technology and social media have impacted the experience of festivals by
facilitating broader access to information, promoting events, and enabling
virtual participation. While this can enhance the reach and visibility of
festivals, it may also influence the nature of in-person interactions and the
authenticity of the festival experience.

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❖ TOPIC 21: Environmental issues

Discuss an environmental issue and possible solutions.

You should say
- What is the problem of environmental pollution ?
- What causes this environmental pollution?
- What are the solutions for environmental pollution ?

An environmental issue that deeply concerns me is plastic pollution, which has

become a global crisis with severe consequences for ecosystems and human health.
Plastic waste, especially single-use plastics, poses a significant threat to marine life,
terrestrial habitats, and the overall health of the planet.

Plastic pollution is pervasive, and it adversely affects marine ecosystems. The oceans
are filled with discarded plastic items, leading to the death of marine animals through
ingestion or entanglement. Additionally, plastics break down into microplastics, which
can enter the food chain, potentially impacting human health.

Several solutions can be implemented to address this environmental issue. Firstly,

there is a need for a significant reduction in the production and consumption of single-
use plastics. Governments and businesses should explore alternative, biodegradable
materials for packaging. Public awareness campaigns can educate people about the
environmental impact of plastic and encourage the use of reusable alternatives.

Effective waste management systems are crucial to prevent plastic from entering
water bodies. Recycling programs need to be improved and made more accessible to
communities. Incentives for businesses that adopt eco-friendly packaging practices
and penalties for those contributing to plastic pollution could be effective measures.

While plastic pollution is a formidable environmental challenge, concerted efforts at

individual, community, and governmental levels can bring about positive change. By
reducing our reliance on single-use plastics, improving waste management practices,

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and fostering global collaboration, we can work towards a more sustainable and
plastic-free future.

Part 3:
1. What do you think are the most critical environmental issues facing the
world today?
The most critical environmental issues facing the world today include climate
change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution, and
depletion of natural resources.
2. How can individuals contribute to addressing global environmental
problems?
Individuals can contribute to addressing global environmental problems by
adopting sustainable practices such as reducing waste, conserving energy,
supporting eco-friendly products, and raising awareness within their
communities.
3. What role should governments play in tackling global environmental
challenges?
Governments play a crucial role in tackling global environmental challenges.
They should implement and enforce policies that promote sustainable
development, invest in renewable energy, regulate pollution, and participate in
international collaborations to address transboundary environmental issues.
4. How is climate change affecting the environment?
Climate change is affecting the environment through rising temperatures,
extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems. These
changes have widespread impacts on biodiversity, agriculture, and human
societies.
5. Can individuals make a significant impact in addressing climate change?
Yes, individuals can make a significant impact in addressing climate change
through lifestyle choices, advocacy, and supporting policies that prioritize
environmental sustainability. Collective individual actions contribute to a
broader positive impact.

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6. What actions can governments take to mitigate the effects of climate
change?
Governments can take various actions to mitigate the effects of climate change,
including setting and enforcing emission reduction targets, investing in
renewable energy infrastructure, promoting sustainable land use practices, and
participating in global agreements to address climate issues collectively.

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❖ TOPIC 22: Family tradition

Talk about a family tradition.

You should say
- What is the tradition?
- When does it occur?
- What do you do?

One cherished family tradition in my household is the annual family reunion that takes
place during the holiday season. Every year, usually around Christmas, family
members from various parts of the country gather to celebrate together. This tradition
has been passed down through generations, fostering a sense of connection and
continuity.

The reunion typically begins with a festive meal where everyone contributes a dish.
It's a potluck-style feast with a diverse array of dishes, representing both traditional
family recipes and new favorites. The shared meal is a centerpiece for the celebration,
creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Following the meal, we engage in various activities that cater to all age groups. There
are games for the children, storytelling sessions where the older members share
anecdotes and wisdom, and sometimes even a talent show where family members
showcase their unique skills and talents. This diversity of activities ensures that
everyone, regardless of age, finds something enjoyable to participate in.

The exchange of gifts is also a significant part of our family tradition. We draw names
to determine who will be our "Secret Santa" for the year, adding an element of
surprise and anticipation. This not only brings joy through the act of giving and
receiving gifts but also reinforces the idea of thoughtful gestures and consideration for
one another.

What makes this tradition special is not just the celebration itself but the underlying
values of togetherness, love, and continuity that it represents. It has become a time for

97
strengthening family bonds, sharing experiences, and creating lasting memories. As
each year passes, the tradition evolves, incorporating new members and adjusting to
the changing dynamics of the family, making it a living, breathing part of our shared
history.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think family traditions are important?
Family traditions are important as they provide a sense of continuity, stability,
and shared identity. They create a framework for family members to connect
with their heritage, values, and each other across generations.
2. Can family traditions help strengthen relationships among family
members?
Absolutely, family traditions play a vital role in strengthening relationships
among family members. Engaging in shared activities fosters a sense of
belonging and reinforces emotional bonds, contributing to a supportive and
connected family unit.
3. How have traditional family practices changed over the years?
Traditional family practices have evolved over the years due to changing
societal norms, lifestyles, and cultural influences. There is often a shift towards
more inclusive and flexible traditions that accommodate diverse family
structures and dynamics.
4. How do these traditions influence family life and relationships?
Family traditions have a profound influence on family life and relationships by
providing a sense of predictability and shared experiences. They contribute to a
positive family culture, creating lasting memories and promoting a strong sense
of unity among family members.
5. Do you think younger generations value and participate in family
traditions as much as older generations?
While the importance of family traditions remains, younger generations may
approach them differently. Cultural shifts, geographic mobility, and evolving

98
 lifestyles can impact the extent to which younger generations value and
participate in traditional family practices.
6. Are there new traditions emerging in families today?
Indeed, new traditions are emerging in families today. These may be influenced
by contemporary trends, technology, or unique family circumstances.
Flexibility and creativity in establishing meaningful rituals contribute to the
formation of fresh traditions that resonate with modern family dynamics.

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❖ TOPIC 23: Landmark

Describe a famous landmark in your country.

You should say
- Where is it?
- How old is it?
- How does it look?

One of the most renowned landmarks in Vietnam is the Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO
World Heritage Site located in the northern part of the country. Ha Long Bay is
famous for its stunning natural beauty, featuring thousands of limestone karsts and
islets that rise dramatically from the emerald waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.

The bay covers an extensive area with around 1,600 limestone islands, many of which
are topped with thick jungle vegetation. The unique landscape has earned Ha Long
Bay its name, which translates to "Descending Dragon Bay" in Vietnamese folklore.
Legend has it that the islands were created by dragons spitting out jewels and jade to
form a barrier against invaders.

Visitors to Ha Long Bay can explore its breathtaking scenery by taking boat cruises,
kayaking through the narrow channels, and visiting some of the larger islands that
house beautiful caves and grottoes. The bay is not only known for its natural beauty
but also for its cultural and historical significance, with evidence of ancient human
presence dating back to prehistoric times.

Ha Long Bay's mesmerizing landscape, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage make it
a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists. The bay's
recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its importance, and it
stands as a symbol of Vietnam's natural wonders and cultural identity.

Part 3:
1. Why do you think landmarks are important to a city or a country?

100
 Landmarks play a crucial role in defining the identity of a city or country by
serving as iconic symbols that represent its history, culture, and values. They
often become focal points for locals and tourist attractions, contributing to a
city's overall character.
2. How can landmarks contribute to a sense of identity for a community?
Landmarks contribute to a sense of identity for a community by embodying
shared history and cultural significance. They provide a common ground for
residents, fostering a sense of pride and unity, as people identify with the
landmarks that hold sentimental and historical value.
3. How do landmarks contribute to the architectural identity of a place?
Landmarks contribute significantly to the architectural identity of a place by
showcasing distinctive styles, materials, and design elements. They often serve
as architectural masterpieces, influencing the aesthetic character of a city or
region.
4. Are there specific architectural styles in your country?
Yes, specific architectural styles often characterize different regions or
countries. For instance, Gothic architecture in Europe, traditional pagodas in
Asia, or colonial architecture in the Americas. These styles contribute to the
cultural and historical identity of the respective areas.
5. Can landmarks be considered works of art?
Landmarks can undoubtedly be considered works of art. Architects infuse
creativity, vision, and artistic expression into their designs, turning landmarks
into aesthetically pleasing and culturally significant structures that evoke
emotions and admiration.
6. What challenges might architects face when designing new landmarks?
Architects face various challenges when designing new landmarks, including
balancing functionality with aesthetics, addressing environmental
sustainability, and meeting the diverse needs of a community. Additionally,
creating something distinctive while respecting the context of the surrounding
architecture can be a delicate balance. Budget constraints and public opinion
also play roles in shaping the final design.

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❖ TOPIC 24: Customer service

Discuss a positive experience with a customer service representative.

You should say
- When did it happen?
- What do you discuss?
- Why was it a positive experience?

One positive experience I had with a customer service representative was when I
encountered an issue with a product I had purchased online. I contacted the customer
service hotline, and I was pleasantly surprised by the representative's professionalism
and willingness to help.

The representative listened attentively to my concerns, showed empathy towards my

situation, and assured me that they would do their best to resolve the issue. They took
the time to explain the steps they would take to address my problem, providing a clear
timeline for resolution.

What stood out the most was their commitment to follow up. They promised to keep
me updated on the progress of the solution, and true to their word, I received timely
emails informing me of each step taken. This proactive communication made me feel
valued as a customer and instilled confidence that my issue was being handled with
care.

In the end, the problem was resolved satisfactorily, and I was not only pleased with
the resolution but also with the overall customer service experience. This positive
encounter left me with a favorable impression of the company and increased my trust
in their commitment to customer satisfaction.

Part 3:
1. Why is customer service important for businesses?

102
 Customer service is pivotal for businesses as it directly influences customer
satisfaction and loyalty. It serves as a key differentiator, impacting a company's
reputation and long-term success.
2. How can good customer service contribute to the success of a company?
Good customer service significantly contributes to a company's success by
fostering positive customer experiences. Satisfied customers are more likely to
remain loyal, recommend the business to others, and contribute to increased
sales and profitability.
3. What impact can poor customer service have on a business?
Poor customer service can have severe repercussions for a business. It may
result in customer dissatisfaction, negative word-of-mouth, and damage to the
company's reputation. This, in turn, can lead to customer attrition, impacting
revenue and hindering overall business success.
4. What qualities do you think define excellent customer service?
Excellent customer service is defined by qualities such as responsiveness,
empathy, and effective problem-solving. It involves understanding and meeting
customer needs, clear communication, and maintaining a professional and
positive demeanor, even in challenging situations.
5. How can companies ensure that their employees provide a high level of
customer service?
Companies can ensure a high level of customer service by implementing
comprehensive training programs. This includes teaching employees to
understand customer perspectives, communicate effectively, and resolve issues
efficiently. Ongoing skill development and a customer-centric organizational
culture are crucial.
6. Are there cultural differences in the expectations of good customer
service?
Cultural differences indeed influence expectations of good customer service.
Businesses operating in diverse markets must adapt their customer service
approach to align with local cultural norms. This requires a nuanced

103
understanding of cultural preferences, communication styles, and expectations
to provide universally satisfactory customer experiences.

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❖ TOPIC 25: School subject

Talk about a subject you enjoyed studying in school.

You should say
- What subject was it?
- What class were you then?
- How interesting was it?

One subject that I thoroughly enjoyed studying in school was literature. Literature,
with its diverse range of genres, authors, and themes, captivated my imagination and
provided a profound understanding of the human experience.

What made literature so engaging for me was the opportunity to explore different
cultures, historical periods, and perspectives through the lens of storytelling. Whether
it was delving into the complexities of Shakespearean tragedies, deciphering the
symbolism in classic novels, or analyzing contemporary works, each piece offered a
unique insight into the intricacies of human emotions and societal dynamics.

The discussions in literature classes were particularly enriching. They encouraged

critical thinking, allowing me to express my interpretations and learn from the
perspectives of my classmates. Literature, as a subject, not only honed my analytical
skills but also fostered a deep appreciation for creativity and the power of words.

Moreover, literature provided a platform for self-expression through creative writing.

Crafting essays, poems, and short stories allowed me to explore my own voice and
develop effective communication skills.

The study of literature was more than an academic pursuit; it was a journey through
the depths of human thought and imagination. It instilled in me a lifelong love for
reading, learning, and the beauty of storytelling.

Part 3:

105
1. Do you think the current school curriculum adequately prepares students
for the future?
The current school curriculum, while foundational, may need adaptation to
better equip students for the rapidly changing future, incorporating essential
life skills and critical thinking.
2. Should the focus of education be on preparing students for specific
careers?
While career preparation is vital, education should also foster well-rounded
individuals, emphasizing adaptability and problem-solving skills applicable to
various fields.
3. Are there subjects that you believe should be given more or less in schools?
There could be a reevaluation of subjects, with increased emphasis on practical
skills, digital literacy, and subjects promoting creativity, alongside maintaining
a balanced foundation in traditional disciplines.
4. Is it more important for students to acquire practical skills or theoretical
knowledge?
Striking a balance is key; students benefit from a blend of practical skills and
theoretical knowledge, as both contribute to a comprehensive and adaptable
skill set.
5. How has technology affected the teaching and learning of school subjects?
Technology has significantly transformed education, providing access to vast
information and fostering interactive learning experiences, but it requires
careful integration to ensure equitable access.
6. Can technology enhance the educational experience in certain subjects?
Yes, technology can enhance the educational experience, particularly in
subjects like science, where simulations and virtual experiments offer practical
understanding, and in languages, with interactive tools aiding language
acquisition.

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❖ TOPIC 26: Wedding

Describe a memorable wedding you attended

You should say
- Where was it?
- Who was getting married?
- Why did you attend this wedding?

The most memorable wedding I attended was that of my close friend, Linh. It was a
spectacular event that took place in a picturesque garden setting, bathed in the golden
hues of the setting sun.

The ceremony itself was a blend of tradition and modernity. Linh, in her stunning
white gown, looked radiant, and the groom, Long, was equally dashing in his classic
suit. What stood out was the heartfelt exchange of vows. The couple spoke words of
deep love and commitment, and you could feel the sincerity in every promise made.

The venue was adorned with elegant decorations, from fairy lights hanging in the trees
to flower arrangements that created a dreamlike atmosphere. The attention to detail
was remarkable, reflecting the couple's personalities and style. The ambiance was
further enhanced by a live band playing soft melodies that added a touch of romance
to the air.

What made this wedding particularly memorable was the palpable sense of happiness
that enveloped everyone. Laughter, tears of joy, and heartfelt speeches created an
atmosphere of warmth and unity. It wasn't just a celebration of two people coming
together; it was a celebration of love, friendship, and the shared journey that lay
ahead. The memory of Linh and Long' wedding remains etched in my heart as a
testament to the beauty of love and the joy that accompanies the union of two souls.

Part 3:
1. How important are weddings in your culture?

107
 Weddings hold significant cultural importance in my society, symbolizing the
union of two individuals and their families.
2. How have wedding traditions changed over the years in your country?
Over the years, wedding traditions in my country have evolved, embracing
modern influences. There's a noticeable shift towards personalized ceremonies,
departing from strictly traditional customs.
3. Are there any aspects of traditional weddings that you think should be
preserved?
While embracing change, preserving certain aspects of traditional weddings is
crucial for maintaining cultural identity and values, fostering a sense of
continuity and connection.
4. How much time and effort do people typically spend planning a wedding
in your culture?
Planning a wedding in my culture demands considerable time and effort.
Couples often invest months in preparations to ensure a memorable and
culturally relevant celebration.
5. Are there professional wedding planners in your country, and are they
commonly used?
Professional wedding planners have become increasingly common in my
country, providing expertise to streamline the planning process. Many couples
opt for their services to alleviate stress and enhance the overall experience.
6. Can the financial aspects of weddings lead to stress for couples and their
families?
The financial aspects of weddings can indeed lead to stress for couples and
their families. Striking a balance between creating a memorable event and
managing expenses is a common challenge, often necessitating careful
budgeting and financial planning.

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❖ TOPIC 27: Happy place

Describe a place where you feel relaxed and happy.

You should say
- Where is it?
- What is it like?
- How often do you go there?

A place where I feel profoundly relaxed and happy is my own home. It's not just a
physical space but a sanctuary that resonates with warmth, familiarity, and a sense of
belonging.

My home is a modest yet cozy abode, filled with memories and personal touches. As I
step through the front door, I'm greeted by the comforting scent of familiar aromas
from the kitchen and the soothing ambiance of soft lighting. The walls, adorned with
cherished photographs and artwork, tell the story of our family's journey and
experiences.

The living room, with its plush furniture and soft throw blankets, invites relaxation.
The gentle hum of family conversations, the occasional laughter, and the soft
background music create a harmonious atmosphere. The bookshelf, filled with
favorite novels and mementos, is a testament to the intellectual richness that defines
this space.

The kitchen, a hub of activity and culinary creativity, is another source of joy. The
aroma of homemade meals and the clinking of utensils echo the shared moments of
preparing and enjoying food together. The dining table becomes a center of
connection, where stories are shared, and bonds are strengthened.

My bedroom, with its soft linens and familiar surroundings, offers a retreat for rest
and rejuvenation. The personal artifacts and books on the nightstand provide a sense
of individual identity and comfort. As I sink into the pillows, surrounded by the
quietude of my personal space, the worries of the outside world seem to dissipate.

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What makes my home truly special is not just the physical structure but the intangible
sense of security and love it provides. It's a haven where I can be myself, surrounded
by the people and things I cherish most. The walls may enclose the space, but it's the
love, laughter, and shared moments that truly make it a place where I feel not only
relaxed but genuinely happy.

Part 3:
1. Do you think everyone needs a happy place?
Yes, I believe everyone benefits from having a designated happy place,
providing a mental sanctuary for relaxation and rejuvenation.
1. Can a person's happy place change over time?
Absolutely, an individual's happy place is dynamic, influenced by evolving
preferences, experiences, and personal growth throughout different life stages.
2. Are there specific environments that tend to make people happier?
Research suggests that natural environments, such as parks or coastal areas,
often contribute to increased well-being. Additionally, spaces fostering positive
social interactions tend to enhance happiness.
3. How can individuals create a happy place for themselves in daily life?
To establish a daily happy place, one can integrate activities they enjoy into
their routine, surround themselves with uplifting elements, and prioritize self-
care practices like mindfulness or hobbies.
4. Can a person's home be considered their happy place?
Indeed, a person's home can serve as their primary happy place, offering
familiarity, comfort, and a personalized environment conducive to positive
emotions.
5. How do personal belongings or memories play a role in creating a happy
space?
Personal belongings and memories play a vital role in cultivating a happy
space, as they evoke positive associations and contribute to a sense of identity,
security, and joy within one's surroundings.

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❖ TOPIC 28: Hurry

Describe an occasion when you had to do something in a hurry

You should say
- What it was
- When it happened
- Why you had to do it quickly
- And explain how you felt about it

Certainly, I would like to share an incident that occurred last month, which required
me to act swiftly. I had been entrusted with organizing a surprise birthday party for
my best friend, and due to some unexpected circumstances, I found myself with very
little time to prepare.

The situation unfolded when I learned that my friend's original birthday plans had
fallen through, and there was a window of only a few hours to arrange an alternative
celebration. Given the urgency of the matter and my desire to make the day special for
my friend, I had to act promptly.

Firstly, I rushed to a nearby bakery to order a customized birthday cake.

Simultaneously, I contacted a local catering service to arrange for some finger foods
and refreshments. Additionally, I hurriedly invited our common friends and family
members to join us at a specified venue. Time was of the essence, and I had to
coordinate all these tasks within a matter of hours.

The sense of urgency and the pressure to organize a memorable event within such a
short timeframe were quite overwhelming. However, as I saw everything falling into
place - the cake, the food, and our loved ones confirming their presence - a feeling of
accomplishment replaced the initial stress. The joy of knowing that I could still make
my friend's birthday special despite the time constraints was immensely satisfying.

In conclusion, the occasion that required me to act hastily was the impromptu
organization of a birthday party. The compressed timeline and the need to coordinate

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various elements made it a challenging yet rewarding experience. It reinforced the
idea that quick thinking and efficient action can lead to positive outcomes, and the joy
on my friend's face that evening made the effort entirely worthwhile.

Part 3:
1. On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?
People often find themselves in a hurry during various situations, such as
meeting deadlines at work, catching transportation, responding to emergencies,
or addressing unexpected events. Time-sensitive commitments, both personal
and professional, necessitate a swift and focused approach to tasks.
2. Why do some people spend a long time on having a meal?
The duration individuals spend on meals is influenced by cultural, social, and
personal factors. Some people view mealtime as more than just a biological
necessity; they see it as a social event or an opportunity for relaxation.
Enjoying a leisurely meal allows for savoring flavors, fostering social
connections, and creating a pleasurable dining experience.
3. Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing something quickly?
Whether individuals feel more satisfied by completing a task quickly depends
on the nature of the activity. Certain tasks, such as routine chores, may offer a
sense of accomplishment when finished promptly. However, for activities that
involve creativity, depth, or enjoyment, people might derive greater satisfaction
from a more measured and deliberate approach, emphasizing quality over
speed.

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❖ TOPIC 29: Losing things

Describe an item you lost and finally found

You should say:
- What the item was
- When you lost it
- How long it took for you to find it
- And explain what you did to find it

Certainly, I would like to narrate an incident when I lost a sentimental item and the
subsequent relief of finding it. The item in question was a gold pendant that had been
passed down through generations in my family. It held immense sentimental value as
it was a family heirloom.

I lost the pendant about six months ago during a family gathering at a relative's house.
The chaos of the event and the constant movement made it challenging to pinpoint
exactly when or where I had misplaced it. The realization of its loss struck me when I
returned home and couldn't find it among my belongings.

The search for the pendant became a daily routine, and I meticulously combed through
my house, retracing my steps and checking every possible nook and cranny. I even
revisited the relative's house, hoping it might have been left behind. Despite these
efforts, days turned into weeks, and there was no sign of the cherished pendant.

Feeling disheartened, I decided to expand my search and reached out to family

members who were present at the gathering. In a stroke of luck, my cousin recalled
seeing something shiny on a side table during the event. This led me to revisit that
particular area, and to my immense relief, I found the pendant lodged between some
papers.

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The discovery brought about an overwhelming sense of relief and joy. Losing a family
heirloom was distressing, but the collaborative effort of retracing steps and seeking
information from others proved pivotal in its recovery. This experience taught me the
importance of perseverance and seeking help when faced with challenges,
emphasizing the sentimental value attached to family possessions.

Part 3:
1. What kind of people tend to lose things more often than others?
People who lead hectic lifestyles or have a tendency to be forgetful might be
more prone to losing things. The constant rush and multitasking can lead to
absent-mindedness, making it easier to misplace items amidst the chaos of daily
life.
2. Why do you think some individuals tend to lose things more frequently
than others?
The propensity to misplace items could be linked to a combination of factors,
such as stress, distraction, or a lack of organizational skills. Stress, in particular,
can impair cognitive functions and attention, making it more challenging to
keep track of belongings.
3. In your opinion, does age play a significant role in one's tendency to
misplace items? Why or why not?
Age can indeed influence one's likelihood of misplacing belongings. Older
individuals may face challenges due to memory decline associated with aging,
while younger ones might be affected by the fast-paced nature of modern life.
Younger individuals may also experience higher levels of distraction due to
technology and a constant influx of information.
4. What strategies or habits can people adopt to help them remember where
they place their belongings?
Adopting organizational strategies like creating designated spaces for
belongings and establishing routines can assist individuals in remembering
where they place their items. Simple habits like consistently placing keys in a

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 designated bowl or using technology to set reminders for important items can
be effective.
5. Do you think stress or a hectic lifestyle contributes to a higher likelihood of
losing things? How so?
Stress and a busy lifestyle can contribute to increased forgetfulness and a
higher likelihood of losing things. The heightened mental load and pressure can
lead to absent-minded actions, and individuals may be more prone to
misplacing items when their minds are preoccupied. Managing stress through
relaxation techniques and creating a more organized daily schedule can help
mitigate these effects.

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❖ TOPIC 30: Skill

Describe a skill that you learned as a teenager

You should say:
- What the skill is
- When and how you learned it
- Who you learned it from
- And explain why you learned it

During my teenage years, I acquired the skill of playing the guitar, a pursuit that
brought not only musical proficiency but also a sense of personal accomplishment. It
was around the age of 15 when I decided to delve into the world of music, and the
guitar, with its versatile and expressive nature, seemed like the perfect instrument to
learn.

My initiation into guitar playing happened through a combination of self-learning and

guidance from an experienced friend. I began by watching online tutorials, reading
beginner's guides, and practicing basic chords and strumming patterns. However,
realizing the complexity of the instrument, I sought assistance from a friend who had
been playing the guitar for several years. He generously shared his knowledge,
correcting my techniques and introducing me to more advanced playing styles.

The decision to learn the guitar stemmed from a desire for personal growth and self-
expression. I was drawn to the idea of being able to create music, convey emotions,
and connect with others through this universal language. Moreover, the guitar
presented itself as a valuable skill for social settings, providing an avenue for bonding
with friends and family.

Learning the guitar was a transformative experience during my teenage years. It not
only enhanced my musical abilities but also nurtured discipline and perseverance. The

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journey from a novice strummer to playing more intricate pieces instilled in me a
sense of achievement and a lifelong appreciation for the art of music.

Part 3:
1. Where do children learn skills in your country?
In Vietnam, children embark on a multifaceted learning journey that begins in
formal education settings, such as schools. The structured curriculum imparts
academic knowledge and cultivates social skills. Beyond the classroom, the
family plays a pivotal role. In the nurturing environment of their homes,
children absorb practical life skills, cultural values, and ethical principles from
their parents and relatives. This dual approach, involving both formal education
and familial influence, contributes to a holistic development.
2. What are the differences between learning skills on your own and from
others?
The distinction between self-directed learning and learning from others is
nuanced. Independent learning fosters traits like autonomy, self-discipline, and
critical thinking. When individuals pursue knowledge on their own, they
develop a sense of responsibility for their education. On the other hand,
learning from others, especially from experienced mentors or teachers,
accelerates the learning process. It provides real-world insights, guidance, and a
structured path, offering a more efficient route to skill acquisition. A balanced
approach that integrates both self-directed learning and guidance from others is
optimal for comprehensive skill development.
3. What important skills should a child learn?
Children should develop a range of skills to navigate the complexities of life.
Communication skills are paramount, encompassing effective verbal and non-
verbal expression. Problem-solving abilities empower them to address
challenges creatively. Additionally, fostering creativity itself is crucial,
encouraging innovative thinking and adaptability. Emotional intelligence,
teamwork, and a sense of cultural awareness contribute to building a well-
rounded foundation for personal and academic growth.

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4. What about teenagers?
For teenagers, the focus extends beyond academic skills. Time management
becomes critical as they juggle academic responsibilities, extracurricular
activities, and social engagements. Financial literacy equips them with the
skills needed for budgeting and responsible financial decision-making.
Decision-making skills, especially in the context of peer pressure and ethical
dilemmas, are vital. These life skills prepare teenagers for the challenges of
adulthood.
5. Who should teach teenagers skills?
The responsibility for teaching teenagers life skills is shared between parents
and educators. Parents play a central role in instilling values, ethics, and
practical skills within the familial context. Schools and educators complement
this by providing structured programs, workshops, and real-world scenarios
that facilitate skill development. A collaborative effort ensures a well-rounded
education that goes beyond academic achievements.
6. What are the differences between children learning skills and adults
learning skills?
Adults and children differ in their approach to skill acquisition. Adults typically
engage in learning that directly impacts their professional or personal lives. The
skills they acquire often have immediate, practical applications. The depth of
understanding is more profound as adults bring life experiences and context to
their learning. In contrast, children's learning is more exploratory, laying the
groundwork for future knowledge. The skills children acquire are foundational,
providing a basis for more complex learning as they mature.

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❖ TOPIC 31: Complaint

Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining something in a

restaurant/store or other business places
You should say:
- When and where it happened
- What he/she complained about
- What the result was
- And explain how you felt about the experience

I vividly recall an incident when I witnessed someone expressing dissatisfaction at a

restaurant. It happened about six months ago when I was dining at a popular restaurant
in the city.

It was a busy Saturday evening, and the restaurant was bustling with customers. As
my friends and I enjoyed our meal, we noticed a customer at a nearby table engaged in
a conversation with a server. The customer appeared to be upset and was articulating
concerns about the quality of the food.

From what I gathered, the main point of contention was the temperature of the dish.
The customer claimed that the food was not served hot enough, and this, according to
him, diminished the overall dining experience. He explained his expectations
regarding the warmth of the meal, emphasizing the importance of enjoying the dish at
the optimal temperature.

The server, to their credit, remained composed and attentive throughout the
interaction. They listened carefully to the customer's grievances and promptly took the
dish back to the kitchen for reheating. The restaurant staff handled the situation with
professionalism, ensuring that the customer's concerns were addressed promptly.

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Observing this incident, I couldn't help but feel a mix of empathy for the customer and
admiration for the restaurant staff's ability to manage complaints gracefully. It
highlighted the importance of effective communication in customer service. Although
I wasn't directly involved, the experience served as a reminder of the challenges faced
by businesses in the service industry and the significance of addressing customer
concerns promptly to maintain a positive reputation.

Part 3:
1. How do companies train their staff to deal with complaints?
Companies employ diverse training methods to equip their staff in handling
complaints effectively. Training often involves simulations of common
complaint scenarios, emphasizing active listening, empathy, and conflict
resolution. Role-playing exercises enable employees to practice responding to
dissatisfied customers, ensuring they acquire the skills to remain calm, address
issues professionally, and find satisfactory resolutions. Moreover, ongoing
training sessions and workshops keep staff updated on best practices and
customer service strategies.
2. What do people usually complain about?
Complaints from individuals can span a wide range of issues, but common
themes include product or service dissatisfaction, billing problems, delivery
delays, and issues related to customer service interactions. Quality concerns,
unmet expectations, and perceived inconveniences are frequent triggers for
complaints. By understanding these common areas of discontent, companies
can proactively address issues and enhance their products or services to
improve overall customer satisfaction.
3. How do most people complain, in writing or by other methods?
The mode of complaint varies among individuals, with many opting for a
combination of methods. Traditionally, written complaints, such as emails or
letters, were prevalent. However, the advent of technology has expanded the
avenues for complaint, with social media platforms, online reviews, and
customer service hotlines becoming popular channels. The choice often

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depends on the urgency and nature of the complaint. Written methods provide a
documented trail, while immediate issues may prompt individuals to use direct
communication channels for quicker resolution.

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❖ TOPIC 32: Outdoor activity

Describe an outdoor activity you enjoyed doing

You should say:
- What the activity was
- When and where you did it
- Who you did it with
- And explain why you enjoyed

One of the most enjoyable outdoor activities I recently engaged in was hiking in the
picturesque mountains with a group of friends. This memorable experience took place
last summer, in the breathtaking mountain ranges just outside the city.

Accompanied by a diverse group of friends, we embarked on a challenging yet

rewarding hiking trail. The trail meandered through lush forests, across bubbling
streams, and up to an awe-inspiring summit. The weather was ideal, with the warm
sun casting a golden glow over the landscape.

What made this experience particularly enjoyable was the camaraderie of the group.
We shared laughter, encouraged one another during steep ascents, and marveled at the
stunning vistas along the way. The collective sense of achievement as we reached the
summit was truly gratifying.

The sheer beauty of nature, combined with the physical exertion and the bond forged
with friends, made the activity immensely enjoyable. Breathing in the crisp mountain
air, surrounded by the serenity of nature, provided a welcome escape from the hustle
and bustle of everyday life. It not only offered a physical workout but also served as a
rejuvenating and soul-soothing experience.

In essence, this outdoor adventure was a perfect blend of physical activity, natural
beauty, and social connection. It reminded me of the importance of taking a break

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from routine, immersing oneself in nature, and sharing such experiences with friends.
It was a delightful escapade that left a lasting imprint, and I look forward to more such
adventures in the future.

Part 3:
1. Do people go outdoors more or less now?
Contemporary trends suggest that people are increasingly recognizing the
importance of outdoor activities for both physical and mental well-being. With
a growing emphasis on health and recreational pursuits, individuals seem to be
going outdoors more often. This shift may be attributed to a heightened
awareness of the benefits associated with outdoor engagement, such as
exercise, fresh air, and stress relief.
2. What can people do outdoors besides exercising?
Beyond exercising, outdoor activities encompass a broad spectrum of options.
People can engage in activities like hiking, picnicking, birdwatching,
gardening, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in a park. Outdoor spaces offer
opportunities for socializing, reading, practicing mindfulness, or pursuing
hobbies such as photography. The diversity of outdoor pursuits caters to
various interests and preferences, encouraging a more inclusive approach to
outdoor recreation.
3. When do people usually go outdoors to get close to nature
People often seek outdoor experiences to connect with nature during weekends,
holidays, or vacation periods. Additionally, specific seasons, such as spring and
summer, when weather conditions are favorable, tend to attract more
individuals to outdoor settings. Nature-oriented outings, like camping trips or
nature walks, are popular during these times, allowing people to escape the
routine and immerse themselves in natural surroundings.
4. What can people do to get close to nature?
To foster a closer connection to nature, individuals can undertake various
activities. Exploring local parks, participating in community clean-up events,
joining nature clubs or hiking groups, and embarking on eco-friendly travel

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adventures are effective ways to engage with the natural environment.
Incorporating nature into daily routines, such as spending time in a garden or
incorporating natural elements into home decor, also contributes to a
heightened sense of connection with the outdoors.

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❖ TOPIC 33: Uniform

Describe a uniform you wear (e.g. at school, at work)

You should say:
- Where you wear the uniform
- How long you need to wear it
- What it looks like
- And explain how you feel about it

I wear a uniform at my workplace, which is a prestigious financial institution where

I've been employed for the past three years. This uniform is an integral part of my
professional life, and I am required to wear it during all working hours.

The uniform consists of a well-tailored navy blue suit paired with a white dress shirt
and a red tie, representing the corporate colors of the company. Additionally, the dress
code includes polished black leather shoes. The overall look is formal and exudes a
sense of professionalism, aligning with the image the company aims to portray.

Wearing this uniform is a daily routine, and it's mandatory for all employees within
my department. The company places a high value on a consistent and professional
appearance, especially when dealing with clients and stakeholders. Adhering to this
dress code fosters a sense of unity among employees and reinforces a shared identity
within the organization.

Initially, I had mixed feelings about wearing a uniform daily. However, over time, I've
come to appreciate its significance. The uniform not only eliminates the need to spend
time deciding what to wear each day but also creates a sense of belonging and equality
among colleagues. It serves as a visual representation of the company's values and
standards, and I take pride in presenting a professional image to clients and colleagues
alike.

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In conclusion, while wearing a uniform may seem restrictive initially, I've grown to
appreciate its benefits in terms of professionalism, unity, and the time-saving aspect of
not having to choose attire daily. It has become an integral part of my work routine,
and I understand its role in maintaining a cohesive and professional work
environment.

Part 3:
1. Why should students wear uniforms?
Students wearing uniforms is often advocated for reasons related to discipline,
equality, and a sense of belonging. Uniforms promote a level playing field, as
all students are dressed in the same manner, reducing socio-economic
distinctions. Additionally, uniforms are seen as a way to instill a sense of pride,
identity, and discipline among students, contributing to a focused and respectful
learning environment.
2. Why do some students not like wearing uniforms?
Some students may express discontent with uniforms due to concerns about
individuality and self-expression. Wearing a uniform can be perceived as
limiting personal style, creativity, and the ability to showcase one's personality
through clothing. The desire for autonomy in choosing attire is a common
factor contributing to students' reluctance to embrace uniforms.
3. What kind of workplace requires people to wear uniforms?
Uniforms are commonly required in professions that prioritize safety, security,
and a professional image. Examples include healthcare settings where medical
scrubs are standard, hospitality industries such as hotels and restaurants, and
various service sectors like security or transportation. Uniforms in these
workplaces serve functional and symbolic purposes, ensuring a standardized
appearance and, in some cases, enhancing credibility.
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform at
work?
Well, uniforms do have their advantages. They bring a professional touch to the
workplace and enhance security by easily identifying authorized personnel.

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There's also a sense of equality as everyone wears the same attire. However,
drawbacks include limitations on personal expression and comfort issues.
Uniforms might not be as comfortable as what employees would prefer, and
there's the added cost, which could be a concern for many. So, it's a balance
between the professional image and cohesion uniforms bring versus the
individuality and comfort sacrificed.

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❖ TOPIC 34: Activity

Describe an interesting activity you enjoyed most in your primary school

You should say:
- What the activity was
- How often you did the activity
- Who you did it with
- And explain why it was your favourite activity.

During my primary school years, I thoroughly enjoyed participating in the annual

science fair. This event took place once a year, and it was an opportunity for students
to showcase their creativity and scientific knowledge. I engaged in this activity every
year, eagerly anticipating the chance to experiment and present my projects.

I usually collaborated with my classmates, forming small teams to work on our

science fair projects. The camaraderie and teamwork added an extra layer of
enjoyment to the activity. We would brainstorm ideas, conduct experiments, and
create visually appealing displays to communicate our findings.

What made the science fair my favorite activity was the combination of learning and
fun. It allowed me to explore scientific concepts beyond the regular curriculum and
apply them in practical ways. The process of designing experiments and presenting
our findings honed not only my scientific skills but also my communication and
teamwork abilities.

The sense of accomplishment and the positive feedback from teachers, peers, and
parents during the science fair were incredibly rewarding. It instilled in me a passion
for science and learning that has persisted throughout my academic journey. The
annual science fair was more than just an activity; it was a platform that fostered
curiosity, creativity, and a love for the sciences.

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In conclusion, the annual science fair in my primary school was a cherished activity
that combined learning, teamwork, and creativity. It provided a platform for
exploration and self-expression, making it my favorite and most memorable activity
during those formative years.

Part 3:
1. What activities do children often do in your country?
In my country, children engage in a variety of activities. They often participate
in outdoor games, sports, and creative activities like drawing and crafting.
Moreover, extracurricular activities such as music lessons or dance classes are
quite popular.
2. What are the differences between activities at home and at school?
Activities at home and at school differ in terms of structure and purpose.
School activities are often more organized and educational, focusing on a
curriculum. At home, children might engage in more unstructured play and
leisure activities, allowing for personal expression.
3. Why do some people not like to participate in activities?
Some people may avoid participating in activities due to various reasons. It
could be a lack of interest, a feeling of incompetence, or social anxiety.
Personal preferences and individual differences play a significant role in
determining one's inclination to participate in certain activities.
4. Does technology affect children's activities? If so, how?
Undoubtedly, technology has a profound impact on children's activities. With
the prevalence of smartphones, tablets, and video games, children are
increasingly drawn to screen-based activities. While technology offers
educational opportunities, excessive screen time can potentially affect physical
activities and face-to-face social interactions negatively. Striking a balance
between technology-based and traditional activities is essential for a well-
rounded childhood experience.

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❖ TOPIC 35: People

Describe a person who is good at teamwork

You should say:
- Who this person is
- When you worked together
- What team project you worked on
- And explain why you think he/she was a great team member

The person I would like to talk about is my colleague, Sarah, with whom I had the
pleasure of working during a challenging project at my previous job. We collaborated
on a project that aimed to streamline our company's internal communication
processes. Sarah was not only a co-worker but also an exceptional team member.

Our collaboration took place about a year ago when our company decided to
implement a new communication platform. The project required extensive teamwork,
as it involved assessing the needs of different departments, selecting the right
platform, and ensuring a smooth transition for all employees.

Sarah stood out as an excellent team member for several reasons. Firstly, she had a
remarkable ability to listen and understand diverse perspectives. In our team meetings,
she would actively engage with team members, ensuring that everyone's opinions and
concerns were heard and considered. This created an inclusive environment where
everyone felt valued.

Secondly, Sarah was highly organized and detail-oriented. She played a crucial role in
planning and coordinating our project tasks. Her meticulous approach ensured that
deadlines were met, and the project progressed smoothly. This organizational skill
was pivotal in keeping the team on track.

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Moreover, Sarah's positive attitude had a contagious effect on the team. Despite the
challenges we faced, she remained optimistic and encouraged others to focus on
solutions rather than problems. This created a collaborative and supportive
atmosphere within the team.

In essence, Sarah's exceptional teamwork skills were evident through her ability to
listen, organize, and inspire. Her collaborative spirit significantly contributed to the
success of our project, and her positive influence made the work environment
enjoyable. Working with her was not just about completing tasks; it was about
building a cohesive team that achieved its goals efficiently.

Part 3:
1. What qualities should a leader have?
Effective leadership demands various qualities. A leader should possess strong
communication skills to convey visions and expectations clearly. Additionally,
qualities such as empathy, decisiveness, and the ability to inspire and motivate
others are crucial for successful leadership.
2. What should people do without a good team leader?
In the absence of a good team leader, individuals may face challenges in
coordinating tasks and maintaining focus. A competent leader helps in setting
goals, resolving conflicts, and ensuring everyone is aligned with the team's
objectives. Without proper leadership, teams might struggle with direction and
collaboration.
3. How can people learn leadership skills?
Learning leadership skills involves a combination of formal education, practical
experience, and self-reflection. Formal leadership training programs,
mentorship, and real-world experiences contribute to developing effective
leadership qualities. Continuous learning and adapting to different situations
are key aspects of leadership skill development.
4. Why do some people fail to work as a group?

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Group dynamics can be complex, and various factors contribute to people
failing to work cohesively. Lack of communication, conflicting interests, and a
failure to establish common goals can hinder group collaboration. Effective
leadership and clear communication play vital roles in overcoming these
challenges and fostering successful teamwork.

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❖ TOPIC 36: Talk

Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot

You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you knew this person
- What he/she usually talks about
- And explain how you felt about him/her

The person I'd like to describe is my friend Jenny, whom I've known since our college
days. Jenny is an incredibly talkative and outgoing individual who seems to have an
endless stream of conversation topics.

I first met Jenny during our freshman year at university. We were in the same class,
and we quickly became friends because of her friendly and talkative nature. Jenny has
a unique ability to strike up a conversation with just about anyone, and she's genuinely
interested in people's lives and experiences.

She usually talks about a wide range of subjects, from the latest trends and news to
personal anecdotes and experiences. Jenny is the kind of person who can turn a simple
trip to the grocery store into an entertaining story. She's passionate about many things,
and her enthusiasm is contagious.

Being around Jenny is always an engaging experience. On one hand, it can be a bit
overwhelming because she talks a lot, but on the other hand, it's refreshing to have a
friend who is so open and communicative. She has a way of making even mundane
activities exciting through her storytelling.

I feel quite lucky to have Jenny as a friend because her talkativeness adds a lively and
dynamic element to our conversations. It's not just the quantity of words but the
quality of our interactions that makes her a unique and cherished friend. While I

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sometimes tease her about being a chatterbox, I appreciate her ability to make every
conversation interesting and enjoyable.

Part 3:
1. Is it always good to be talkative?
Being talkative can be beneficial in various situations, fostering communication
and building connections. However, it's essential to balance talkativeness with
active listening to ensure effective communication.
2. What skills should people learn to become a talkative person?
Developing good communication skills is crucial for becoming talkative. This
includes practicing articulation, expanding vocabulary, and learning to engage
in meaningful conversations. Confidence and empathy also contribute to being
a talkative and effective communicator.
3. How should parents encourage their children to express themselves?
Parents can encourage children to express themselves by creating a supportive
environment where their thoughts and feelings are valued. Encouraging open
communication, actively listening to children, and fostering a non-judgmental
atmosphere can help them develop expressive skills.
4. Why do some people refuse to answer questions by strangers?
Some people may refuse to answer questions from strangers due to concerns
about privacy, safety, or personal boundaries. It's essential to respect
individuals' comfort levels and understand that not everyone may be willing to
share personal information with strangers.

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❖ TOPIC 37: Map

Describe a time when you used a map

You should say:
- When you used the mao
- Where you were
- Why you used a paper map
- And explain how you felt about the experience

Certainly, I would like to talk about a time when I used a map during a memorable
road trip. It was during a vacation with my friends to a remote mountainous region.
We were exploring an area famous for its picturesque landscapes and challenging
hiking trails.

As we ventured deeper into the mountains, the mobile network signal became
increasingly unreliable, and our GPS navigation app stopped working. Realizing that
we were in a bit of a predicament, we decided to pull out a paper map we had brought
along as a backup.

We found a suitable spot to park and unfolded the map on the car hood. It was a
detailed topographic map of the region, highlighting key landmarks, trails, and
elevation points. We pinpointed our current location and planned our route to the next
destination.

Using the paper map was an enlightening experience. It required a level of

engagement and collaboration among us that digital navigation often lacks. We
discussed alternative routes, estimated distances, and marked potential points of
interest. The whole process turned into a team-building activity.

Despite the initial inconvenience, the experience of navigating with a paper map
added a sense of adventure to our trip. It brought about a feeling of self-reliance and

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connection with our surroundings. The tangible nature of the map, the rustle of paper
as we unfolded it, and the act of physically tracing our route provided a different kind
of satisfaction compared to digital navigation.

In the end, we successfully reached our destinations, and the detour caused by the
map-reading experience turned out to be one of the highlights of our trip. It taught us
the value of preparedness and the joy of embracing challenges during travels. Overall,
using a map in that situation turned what could have been a stressful moment into a
memorable and bonding experience.

Part 3:
1. What do people usually do when they get lost?
When individuals find themselves lost, they often resort to familiar strategies
such as retracing their steps, seeking assistance from locals, or leveraging
navigation tools on their smartphones to pinpoint their location and navigate to
their destination. This adaptability showcases the reliance on both traditional
and technological methods for wayfinding.
2. What are the differences between paper and digital maps?
Paper maps and digital maps serve distinct purposes in navigation. Digital
maps, accessible through smartphones or GPS devices, provide real-time
updates, interactive features, and the convenience of dynamic routing. On the
other hand, paper maps offer a tangible and nostalgic experience, but they lack
the immediacy and real-time information provided by their digital counterparts.
3. Why do many people feel uncomfortable using a paper map?
The discomfort associated with using paper maps is often rooted in the
prevalence and ease of digital navigation tools. The younger generation, in
particular, may be less accustomed to unfolding and interpreting paper maps,
preferring the user-friendly interfaces of digital platforms. The perception of
inconvenience and the learning curve contribute to this discomfort.
4. Is map reading still an important skill to learn today?

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Despite the prevalence of digital navigation, possessing map-reading skills
remains relevant and beneficial. In situations where technology fails or is
unavailable, individuals with the ability to interpret traditional maps gain a
crucial advantage. Map reading fosters spatial awareness, critical thinking, and
a heightened sense of direction, contributing to self-reliance and navigation
competence in diverse environments. Emphasizing the retention of these skills
alongside technological advancements ensures a more well-rounded and
adaptable approach to navigation.

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❖ TOPIC 38: Make noise

Describe an occasion when someone or something made noise

You should say:
- Where you heard the noise
- Who / What made the noise
- How you reacted to the noise
- And explain how you felt about the noise

Certainly, I'd like to share an experience when I encountered a surprising and amusing
noise. It happened last summer during a spontaneous visit to a wildlife sanctuary with
my family.

As we strolled along a wooded trail, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds and
rustling leaves, we suddenly heard a distinctive and loud trumpeting noise. It took us a
moment to locate the source of the noise, and to our astonishment, it was a group of
elephants at a nearby enclosure.

The noise was unmistakably coming from a young elephant that seemed to be in a
playful mood. It was an incredibly loud and resonant sound, echoing through the trees.
Initially, we were taken aback, not expecting such a boisterous display in what we
thought would be a serene environment.

Surprisingly, my family and I burst into laughter at the unexpected interruption. The
sheer contrast between the peaceful surroundings and the exuberant noise of the
elephant created a moment of joy and amusement. We even noticed that other visitors
around us had similar reactions – a mix of surprise and delight.

I personally found the noise captivating and entertaining. It added an element of

unpredictability to our nature walk and made the visit to the sanctuary even more

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memorable. We spent some time observing the playful antics of the elephants, and the
trumpeting noise became a unique soundtrack to our day.

In retrospect, that occasion taught me to appreciate the beauty of unexpected moments

and the wonders of nature. The noise, which initially seemed out of place, turned into
a delightful experience, creating lasting memories of that particular day.

Part 3:
1. What kinds of places should be noise-free?
Noise-free environments, characterized by a lack of disruptive sounds, are
crucial in various settings. Libraries demand silence to facilitate focused
reading and study. Hospitals require a quiet atmosphere to aid patients'
recovery, and meditation centers rely on tranquility for individuals to engage in
introspection.
2. Why can't people make noise in some public places?
The prohibition of noise in certain public places is grounded in the necessity to
maintain an environment suitable for specific activities. For instance, refraining
from loud conversations or disruptive behaviors in libraries respects the needs
of those seeking a quiet space for intellectual pursuits.

3. What public morals should people follow in your country?

Public morals in my country encompass a broad spectrum of values. Courtesy
towards others, honesty in dealings, and consideration for different perspectives
are fundamental. Respect for elders, adherence to cultural traditions, and the
importance of maintaining cleanliness are integral components of the societal
code of conduct.
4. What are the problems with not following public morals?
The repercussions of neglecting public morals are diverse. Social disapproval
may result, leading to strained relationships and isolation. In certain cases, not
adhering to these moral standards may have legal consequences. Moreover, a

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lack of respect for public morals can contribute to a breakdown in social
cohesion and the erosion of community bonds. Upholding these standards is
essential for fostering a harmonious and cooperative society.

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❖ TOPIC 39: Relax

Describe a place you would like to go to relax

You should say:
- Where it is
- When you would like to go there
- What you would do there
- And explain why you would like to go to this place to relax.

I'd like to talk about a place I dream of visiting to relax, and that's the serene and
picturesque island of Bali in Indonesia.

Bali is a tropical paradise known for its lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, and
vibrant culture. I imagine going there during the winter season when the weather is
mild and inviting. The idea is to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and unwind
in a tranquil setting.

One of the activities I envision doing there is practicing yoga on the beach during
sunrise. Bali is renowned for its yoga retreats and serene coastal spots that provide a
perfect environment for relaxation and self-reflection. The calming sound of waves
and the gentle sea breeze would add to the peaceful ambiance.

After a rejuvenating yoga session, I would explore the local markets and temples,
immersing myself in the rich Balinese culture. The island is known for its unique arts
and crafts, and I would love to witness traditional dance performances and try the
local cuisine.

What draws me to Bali is not just its natural beauty but also the spiritual and tranquil
atmosphere. The lush greenery, coupled with the warm hospitality of the local people,
creates an ideal environment for relaxation and rejuvenation.

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Bali represents a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and tranquility. It's
a place where I can escape the stresses of daily life, connect with nature, and find
inner peace. The prospect of such an immersive and serene experience makes Bali my
dream destination for relaxation.

Part 3:
1. Do people have enough places to go to relax in your country?
In my country, the availability of places to relax varies depending on the
region. Urban areas typically offer a range of options, such as parks, cafes, and
recreational centers, while rural areas might have fewer dedicated spaces.
Overall, there is a decent mix, but some areas may need more relaxation spots.
2. What do people usually do when they want to relax?
When people want to relax, they often engage in diverse activities. Some prefer
serene environments like parks for a calm stroll, while others choose bustling
cafes to unwind. Additionally, cultural and recreational events provide
opportunities for relaxation, meeting friends, and enjoying leisure time.

3. Is physical activity good for relaxation?

Engaging in physical activity is widely recognized as beneficial for relaxation.
Exercise helps release endorphins, reducing stress and promoting a sense of
well-being. Whether it's a simple walk or more vigorous activities like jogging
or yoga, physical exertion is a commonly embraced method for relaxation.
5. Why do some people spend a lot of money to relax?
Some individuals are willing to spend a significant amount of money to relax
because they associate certain activities or places with high-quality leisure.
Premium services, luxurious resorts, and exclusive experiences are perceived as
providing a superior level of relaxation, attracting those who seek the best
possible environment for unwinding.

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❖ TOPIC 40: Holiday

Describe an unusual holiday you had

You should say:
- When and where you went
- Who you went with What you did there
- And explain why it was unusual

Last autumn, my friends and I embarked on an extraordinary holiday to the enchanting

town of Hội An in Vietnam, a place steeped in history and culture. Accompanied by
my adventurous comrades, we found ourselves immersed in the vibrant tapestry of
Vietnamese traditions, creating a holiday that was truly one-of-a-kind.

What made this journey stand out was our decision to delve into the local culture in a
more hands-on way. Amidst the ancient streets adorned with colorful lanterns and
historical architecture, we decided to participate in a traditional Vietnamese lantern-
making workshop. Guided by skilled local artisans, we not only learned the delicate
art of lantern crafting but also had the opportunity to infuse our creations with our
unique creative touch.
The highlight of our trip unfolded during the Full Moon Lantern Festival, a
spectacular event that takes place in Hội An. The entire town comes alive with a
magical glow as locals and tourists release vibrant lanterns into the night sky. The
resulting display is a breathtaking dance of colors and lights, creating an atmosphere
of wonder and enchantment.

The unusual aspect of our holiday lay in the active participation in local customs,
allowing us to truly connect with the community. Engaging in the lantern-making
workshop and being a part of the Full Moon Lantern Festival provided us with an
authentic glimpse into Vietnamese traditions. It wasn't just a sightseeing tour; it was
an immersive experience that left us with a deep appreciation for the rich cultural
heritage of Vietnam.

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Our holiday in Hội An became a vibrant tapestry of exploration, creativity, and
cultural celebration. The memories of lantern-lit streets and the magical glow of the
Full Moon Lantern Festival remain etched in our minds as a testament to the unique
and enriching experience we had in Vietnam.

Part 3:
1. Do you think people in your country have long enough holidays?
Opinions on holiday duration vary, but some may feel that longer holidays
contribute to better work-life balance and overall well-being. A more extended
break provides an opportunity to recharge, spend quality time with family, and
engage in leisure activities, fostering a sense of rejuvenation upon returning to
work or daily responsibilities.
2. Which holidays are popular in your country?
Popular holidays in my country include traditional celebrations like New Year's
Day, cultural festivals, and national holidays that commemorate significant
events in our history. These occasions often bring people together for
festivities, cultural performances, and a sense of national unity, creating a
shared experience among the population.
3. Are there any popular places for holidays in your country?
Popular holiday destinations in my country often include scenic locations,
historical sites, and coastal areas. Tourist attractions and natural landscapes
draw people for leisure and relaxation. Whether it's exploring historical
landmarks, enjoying the serenity of nature, or indulging in coastal getaways,
these places cater to diverse preferences for a fulfilling holiday experience.
4. What are the differences between old and young people in terms of the
way they spend their holidays?
Differences in holiday preferences between old and young people can include
activities and destinations. Older individuals might prefer more relaxed settings
or cultural experiences, while younger individuals may lean towards
adventurous activities, social events, or travel for exploration. The generation

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gap manifests in the choice of recreational activities and the way holidays are
spent, reflecting varied interests and lifestyles across age groups.

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❖ TOPIC 41: Help

Describe a time you helped someone you worked or studied with

You should say:
- Who you helped
- Why helped him/her
- How you helped him/her
- And explain how you felt about the experience

In the final stretch of my university journey, a particularly challenging period

unfolded for one of my classmates and close friends. Overwhelmed by a confluence of
assignments, exams, and personal obligations, she found herself grappling with stress
and a sense of being stretched too thin.

Recognizing her predicament, I decided to extend a helping hand. We sat down

together and meticulously went through each assignment and exam, breaking down
the tasks into more manageable segments. I assisted her in developing a well-
structured study plan that allowed for efficient allocation of time and resources.

Our collaborative efforts extended beyond theoretical discussions, as we engaged in

joint study sessions. This not only facilitated a more comprehensive understanding of
the material but also created a supportive environment where questions and concerns
could be freely addressed. I shared some effective study strategies and organizational
tips that had proven beneficial to me in the past, hoping they would alleviate some of
her stress.

As a result of our joint endeavors, her academic performance improved, and more
importantly, her overall well-being seemed to rebound. Witnessing the positive impact
of our collaboration was immensely gratifying, reinforcing the significance of
empathy and teamwork within the academic community.

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This experience underscored the value of mutual support in navigating the challenges
of university life. It served as a reminder that sometimes a helping hand and a
collaborative effort can make a substantial difference in not only academic success but
also in fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared accomplishment.

Part 3:
1. How can children be taught to be kind to others?
Children can be taught kindness through positive role modeling, emphasizing
empathy, encouraging acts of kindness, and fostering a culture of compassion
both at home and in educational settings. Parents and teachers play a crucial
role in shaping a child's values by demonstrating kindness in their actions and
promoting a caring attitude towards others. Additionally, incorporating
kindness education programs into school curricula can further instill these
values from an early age.
2. What do people usually do when they need help?
When people need help, they typically reach out to friends, family, or
colleagues. Seeking assistance from those around them or accessing relevant
resources are common approaches. The decision to seek help is often
influenced by trust, familiarity, and the belief that those in one's social circle
can provide meaningful support.
3. Why do some people not want to receive help from their friends or family?
Some individuals may resist receiving help from friends or family due to pride,
a desire for independence, or fear of burdening others. Open communication
and creating a supportive environment can address these concerns. Encouraging
a mindset that views accepting help as a reciprocal act that strengthens
relationships can also contribute to overcoming reluctance.
4. Why are some people willing to help strangers?
People are often willing to help strangers due to a sense of empathy, altruism,
or a shared understanding of common humanity. Social norms and a belief in
making a positive impact on society can also motivate individuals to assist
others without personal connections. Acts of kindness towards strangers are

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sometimes driven by a belief in the interconnectedness of human experiences
and a desire to contribute to the well-being of the broader community.

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❖ TOPIC 42: Job

Describe a job that you do not like to do

You should say:
- What it is
- How do you knew about this job
- Whether the job is difficult or not
- And why you do not like to do it

In contemplating a role I might not particularly enjoy, one that comes to mind is data
entry. The essence of this job revolves around the meticulous inputting of vast
amounts of information into databases or spreadsheets. While the significance of
accuracy and attention to detail is undeniable, the repetitive and monotonous nature of
the tasks involved may render this job less appealing to me.

The routine nature of data entry, where one is often engaged in the same type of task
repeatedly, could potentially lead to a lack of stimulation. As someone who thrives on
challenges, problem-solving, and creative endeavors, the prospect of spending
extended hours on a task that demands precision without offering much room for
innovation might make the job less than ideal for my preferences.

Furthermore, the inherent lack of dynamic interaction in data entry roles could
contribute to a sense of isolation, which is something I value in a work environment.
Engaging with colleagues, collaborating on projects, and problem-solving together are
aspects of work that I find fulfilling, and a job that primarily involves data entry may
not provide ample opportunities for these interpersonal interactions.

However, it's crucial to recognize that job preferences are highly subjective. While
data entry may not align with my inclinations, others may find satisfaction and a sense
of accomplishment in the meticulous nature of the role. Each individual's strengths
and preferences contribute to the diverse and dynamic workforce we have, where
different roles suit different personalities and skill sets.

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Part 3:
1. What kind of jobs do young people in your country like to do?
Young people in my country often gravitate towards jobs in technology,
creative industries, and entrepreneurship. There's also a growing interest in
fields related to sustainability and social impact. The dynamic nature of these
sectors appeals to the innovative spirit of the youth.
2. Which one do young people prefer, an interesting job or a job with a high
salary?
Preferences vary, but many young people prioritize interesting and fulfilling
work over a high salary. Job satisfaction, meaningful contributions, and a
positive work environment are increasingly valued. This shift reflects a desire
for work-life balance and a sense of purpose in their careers.
3. Do you think it is easier to get a job now than in the past?
The ease of getting a job can depend on the industry and economic conditions,
but advancements in technology have created new opportunities. However,
increased competition and changing job market dynamics make it a mixed
scenario. Networking, acquiring relevant skills, and adaptability play crucial
roles in securing employment.
4. Do you think A.I (artificial intelligence) will take over many jobs?
A.I. is likely to automate certain tasks, potentially impacting jobs in routine-
based industries. However, it can also create new opportunities and roles.
Adaptability and acquiring skills aligned with technological advancements will
be crucial for the workforce. Embracing the potential of A.I. as a tool for
efficiency rather than a threat is essential for the workforce to evolve with
changing landscapes.

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❖ TOPIC 43: Routine

Describe something you do regularly to help you work or study

You should say:
- What it is
- How you do it When you do it
- And explain how you feel about the method

A pivotal element in optimizing my work or study routine is the consistent application

of the Pomodoro Technique. This highly effective time management strategy has
become a cornerstone in my daily approach to tasks, enhancing both focus and
productivity.

The Pomodoro Technique revolves around breaking down work into manageable
intervals, traditionally set at 25 minutes, known as "Pomodoros," followed by brief
breaks. During each Pomodoro, I commit wholeheartedly to the specific task at hand,
eliminating distractions and honing in on the work's core requirements.

This structured approach introduces a valuable sense of urgency, transforming time

into a tangible and finite resource. Knowing that a break awaits at the end of the
interval fuels a concentrated burst of effort. The short breaks, typically around 5
minutes, provide a crucial interlude for relaxation and mental rejuvenation.

Beyond its role in time management, the Pomodoro Technique serves as a

psychological anchor, transforming seemingly overwhelming tasks into a series of
manageable sprints. This not only bolsters productivity but also mitigates the potential
for burnout by encouraging regular pauses, fostering a sustainable work pace.

Incorporating the Pomodoro Technique into my daily routine has yielded profound
benefits. It serves as a powerful tool for maintaining focus, managing time effectively,
and preventing the encroachment of procrastination. Whether tackling work projects

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or delving into study sessions, this technique has proven instrumental in creating a
structured, organized, and ultimately more productive environment.

Part 3:
1. Is it important to have a daily routine?
Yes, having a daily routine is important as it provides structure, enhances
productivity, and contributes to overall well-being by promoting healthy habits.
A well-designed routine can optimize time management and help individuals
achieve their goals efficiently.
2. Do you think everyone's daily routine is different?
Yes, everyone's daily routine is different, influenced by factors like job
requirements, personal preferences, and lifestyle choices. Tailoring a routine to
individual needs is key for its effectiveness. What works for one person may
not be suitable for another, emphasizing the need for flexibility.
3. Which jobs need a morning routine?
Jobs that require early starts or specific preparations, such as those in
healthcare, education, or certain business roles, often benefit from a morning
routine to ensure a smooth and organized start to the day. A morning routine
can set a positive tone and enhance focus for the tasks ahead.
4. Is it easy to change one's routine?
Changing one's routine can be challenging but is possible with intentional
effort. Gradual adjustments, setting realistic goals, and maintaining consistency
can help ease the process of adapting to a new routine. Building habits
gradually and incorporating elements that align with personal preferences
increase the likelihood of successful and sustainable changes.

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❖ TOPIC 44: Public facilites

Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved

You should say:
- What the facility is
- When it was renovated and improved
- What has been renovated and improved
- And explain how you feel about it

One notable public facility that underwent a remarkable renovation and improvement
is the City Central Library in downtown. The library, initially established several
decades ago, recently underwent a comprehensive refurbishment to enhance its
services and overall appeal to the community.

The renovation encompassed both the exterior and interior of the library. Externally,
the architectural facelift brought a modern and welcoming facade, replacing outdated
structures with energy-efficient designs and incorporating green spaces. The addition
of large windows not only allows more natural light, creating an inviting atmosphere,
but also contributes to energy conservation.

Internally, the library's layout was reimagined to optimize space and functionality.
The installation of state-of-the-art technology, including interactive digital displays
and high-speed internet, transformed it into a more contemporary and user-friendly
environment. The seating areas were diversified to cater to various preferences,
providing collaborative spaces for group work and cozy corners for individual study.
One of the most notable improvements was the introduction of a dedicated
makerspace, equipped with 3D printers, multimedia editing tools, and other creative
resources. This addition aimed to encourage innovation and hands-on learning,
making the library not only a hub for traditional research but also a center for modern
technological exploration.

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The renovation also addressed accessibility concerns, incorporating ramps, elevators,
and other features to ensure the facility is welcoming to all community members.
Additionally, the library expanded its collection, incorporating diverse materials that
cater to the evolving needs and interests of its patrons.

The revitalization of the City Central Library not only breathed new life into a
longstanding public institution but also positioned it as a dynamic, modern resource
center. The improved facilities now serve as a community focal point, fostering
learning, collaboration, and cultural enrichment for residents of all ages.

Part 3:
1. Which public facilities are important for an area?
Essential public facilities for an area include schools, hospitals, parks, and
libraries, as they contribute to education, healthcare, recreation, and community
well-being. These facilities form the backbone of a thriving community,
addressing various needs and promoting a high quality of life.
2. Why are some means of public transportation more popular than others?
The popularity of public transportation often depends on factors like
convenience, affordability, and efficiency. Modes that are punctual, cost-
effective, and well-connected tend to be more widely used. The preference for
certain means of transportation is influenced by how well they cater to the daily
needs and preferences of commuters.
3. What kind of transportation do young people and old people prefer?
Preferences for transportation vary between young and old people. Young
individuals may favor faster and more technologically advanced options, such
as ride-sharing or electric scooters, while older individuals may lean towards
reliable and comfortable choices, such as buses or traditional trains.
Accessibility and ease of use are critical considerations for both age groups.
4. What are the ways in which public transportation systems in your country
can be improved?

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Improvements in public transportation systems can be achieved through better
infrastructure, increased frequency, integration of technology for real-time
updates, and efforts to make public transport more environmentally friendly.
Enhancing accessibility by addressing last-mile connectivity and ensuring
affordability through fare subsidies or discounts also play crucial roles in
improving these systems. Public engagement and feedback mechanisms can
help identify specific areas for enhancement and tailor improvements to the
needs of the community.

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❖ TOPIC 45: People

Describe an interesting conversation you had with a very old person

You should say:
- Who this person is
- Where you had the conversation
- What you talked about
- And explain how you felt about the experience

Engaging in a memorable conversation with a venerable individual, I found myself

captivated by the life stories and wisdom of an elderly neighbor, Mr. Johnson. One
afternoon, as we sat on his porch surrounded by the subtle hum of nature, he began to
recount tales from his youth, transporting me to a bygone era.

Mr. Johnson shared anecdotes of growing up during a time of great societal change,
detailing experiences that spanned World War II, technological revolutions, and
cultural shifts. His vivid descriptions painted a picture of resilience, optimism, and the
transformative power of human spirit during challenging times.

One particularly intriguing aspect was his journey as a young adult during the post-
war period. He spoke animatedly about witnessing the rise of new technologies, from
the advent of television to the first moon landing. His eyes sparkled with nostalgia as
he recalled the simpler pleasures of life, contrasting them with the complexities of the
modern world.

What made the conversation truly fascinating was the depth of insight and perspective
he offered. Mr. Johnson seamlessly wove life lessons into his narratives, emphasizing
the importance of perseverance, community bonds, and appreciating the present
moment. His anecdotes weren't merely stories of the past; they were profound
reflections on the timeless aspects of the human experience.

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This conversation left an indelible mark on me, highlighting the richness of history
and the invaluable wisdom that comes with age. It was a poignant reminder of the
significance of intergenerational connections, where the tales of yesteryears can offer
invaluable lessons and a profound understanding of our shared journey through time.

Part 3:
1. Is it easy for young people to have a conversation with an elderly person?
The ease of conversation between young and elderly individuals varies, but
many find it enjoyable and valuable. Shared experiences, respect, and open-
mindedness contribute to successful intergenerational conversations. Creating a
comfortable space for dialogue allows for the exchange of diverse perspectives
and fosters understanding between different age groups.
2. What are the differences between the topics that young people and old
people often talk about?
Young people often discuss contemporary topics, such as technology, popular
culture, and career aspirations. In contrast, older individuals may engage in
conversations about traditional values, family history, and experiences from
their past. Bridging these generational gaps can lead to enriching discussions
that incorporate perspectives from different life stages. Finding common
ground and expressing genuine interest in each other's viewpoints contribute to
the depth and resonance of these conversations, fostering connection and
mutual learning.

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❖ TOPIC 46: Invite people

Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you knew him/her
- How he/she makes you feel welcome
- And how you feel about this person

One individual who effortlessly excels at making people feel welcome in their home is
my friend Sarah. Her warm and inviting nature, combined with thoughtful gestures,
creates an atmosphere of genuine hospitality that leaves a lasting impression on
everyone who enters her abode.

From the moment you step through the front door, Sarah's genuine smile and
enthusiasm create an immediate sense of comfort. She has a remarkable ability to
make guests feel valued and appreciated, ensuring that they sense a genuine warmth
and openness in her hospitality.

Sarah pays meticulous attention to the little details that contribute to a welcoming
environment. Whether it's the carefully arranged fresh flowers, the soft lighting, or the
inviting aroma of a home-cooked meal wafting from the kitchen, every element is
thoughtfully curated to enhance the overall experience.

Her talent extends beyond the physical setting; Sarah possesses an innate ability to
engage in meaningful conversations, making everyone feel included and heard.
Whether it's sharing stories, exchanging laughter, or simply enjoying each other's
company, she fosters an environment where people feel not just like guests but like
cherished friends.

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What sets Sarah apart is her genuine interest in the well-being of her guests. She
anticipates their needs, ensuring they are comfortable and at ease throughout their
visit. Whether it's offering a cozy blanket on a chilly evening or preparing a favorite
dish, her thoughtful gestures create an environment where guests feel genuinely cared
for.

Sarah's welcoming spirit is a reflection of her kindness, genuine care, and attention to
detail. Her home becomes a haven where people feel not only embraced but also a
sense of belonging, making every visit a delightful and memorable experience.

Part 3:
1. Do people in your country often invite others to their homes? Why?
In my country, inviting others to one's home is a common practice deeply
rooted in cultural norms. This tradition reflects a strong sense of hospitality and
a desire to strengthen social bonds. Home gatherings are cherished for
providing a comfortable and intimate environment that fosters meaningful
connections among people.
2. What kind of people do you think are most likely to invite others to their
homes?
Individuals who are naturally sociable, derive joy from hosting events, and
place a high value on close relationships are the ones most likely to extend
invitations to their homes. This inclination often aligns with personalities that
are extroverted and community-oriented. Such people find joy in creating
spaces for social interaction and fostering a sense of togetherness.
3. Who is more likely to invite others to their homes, people in the
countryside or people in the city?
Whether in the countryside or the city, the likelihood of inviting others to one's
home is not significantly determined by geographical location. Instead, it
hinges more on individual preferences and cultural practices. People in both
settings may equally engage in the practice, emphasizing the universal nature of
the desire to share hospitality.

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4. How can people in Vietnam make their guests feel welcomed?
In Vietnam, making guests feel welcomed involves a combination of cultural
practices and personal gestures. Offering traditional refreshments, such as tea,
and sharing meals are integral to expressing hospitality. Additionally, showing
genuine interest in guests' well-being, engaging in warm conversations, and
creating a comfortable atmosphere contribute to making guests feel at home.
These small yet meaningful gestures play a crucial role in Vietnamese
hospitality.

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❖ TOPIC 47: Goal

Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve

You should say:
- How long you have had this goal
- What the goal is
- How you will achieve it
- And explain why you set this goal

A significant long-term goal that I aspire to achieve is establishing a non-profit

organization dedicated to environmental sustainability and community education. The
vision is to create a platform that not only addresses pressing environmental issues but
also empowers communities to actively participate in sustainable practices.

The primary focus of this organization would be to implement and support initiatives
related to conservation, renewable energy, waste reduction, and eco-friendly practices.
The goal is to contribute meaningfully to environmental preservation while
simultaneously fostering a sense of environmental stewardship within communities.

To achieve this vision, the organization would collaborate with local communities,
educational institutions, and businesses to raise awareness and implement sustainable
solutions. Educational programs, workshops, and community outreach efforts would
be vital components to promote environmental literacy and encourage people to adopt
eco-conscious lifestyles.

The long-term impact I envision is a ripple effect, where communities actively engage
in sustainable practices, reducing their ecological footprint. Through partnerships and
collaborative efforts, the organization would strive to create a network of
environmentally conscious individuals and communities working towards a shared
goal of a healthier planet.

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This long-term goal reflects my commitment to addressing environmental challenges
and promoting positive change through education and community involvement. While
the journey toward establishing such an organization may be complex and demanding,
the potential positive impact on the environment and communities makes it a goal
worth pursuing over the course of my professional life.

Part 3:
1. Do people need to have goals?
Having goals is essential as they provide individuals with a sense of purpose,
direction, and motivation. Goals act as guiding stars, shaping aspirations, and
steering efforts toward personal and professional fulfillment.
2. What goals do people at your age often have?
At my age, individuals commonly set goals related to education, career
advancement, and personal development. These goals may encompass
completing higher studies, securing a job in a desired field, or exploring
personal interests and hobbies.
3. Is it necessary to give advice to children about their goals?
Offering advice to children about setting and pursuing their goals is imperative.
Such guidance helps instill in them the importance of having objectives, fosters
a sense of responsibility, and equips them with valuable skills for future
planning and decision-making.
4. What should people do to achieve their goals?
Achieving goals requires a systematic approach. Individuals should formulate a
clear and detailed plan, breaking down larger objectives into manageable tasks.
Maintaining focus, adapting to challenges, and demonstrating consistent effort
are crucial. Additionally, seeking support from mentors, peers, or resources can
provide valuable insights and encouragement along the journey to achieving
goals.

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❖ TOPIC 48: Busy

Describe a period of time that you were busy

You should say:
- When it was
- What you did during the period
- What made you busy
- And explain how you felt about the experience

A notably busy period in my life occurred during the final semester of my

undergraduate studies. Juggling academic responsibilities, part-time work, and
extracurricular commitments created a whirlwind of activity that demanded careful
time management and resilience.

At the academic front, I was immersed in completing my capstone project and

preparing for comprehensive exams. The depth of research, combined with tight
deadlines, required intense focus and dedication. Simultaneously, I was enrolled in
challenging courses that demanded rigorous study schedules and active participation
in group projects.

Outside the academic realm, I had committed to a part-time job, which added an
additional layer of responsibility. Balancing work hours with my class schedule and
academic workload became a delicate act of time coordination. The need for effective
multitasking and organizational skills became paramount during this period.

Moreover, I was actively involved in a leadership role in a student organization.

Meetings, event planning, and coordination of various activities added another
dimension to my schedule. While this involvement was rewarding, it further
intensified the demand on my time and energy.

Despite the challenges, this busy period taught me valuable lessons in time

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management, prioritization, and adaptability. I learned to streamline tasks efficiently,
set clear priorities, and leverage support networks. It was a time of growth and
development, where the demands pushed me to discover the extent of my capabilities
and resilience.

Though exhausting, this busy period ultimately culminated in a sense of

accomplishment as I successfully navigated the varied responsibilities. Reflecting on
this time, I appreciate the skills gained and the personal growth achieved through
managing a multifaceted and demanding schedule.

Part 3:
1. Why do people often feel tired in this day and age?
The exhaustion experienced in the modern era is a multifaceted issue rooted in
the fast-paced nature of life. Busy schedules, intensified work demands, and the
constant connection to technology contribute to a sense of perpetual busyness.
The influx of information, coupled with the pressure to keep up, adds to the
overall fatigue experienced by individuals navigating contemporary life.
2. Do you think people will feel even more tired in the future?
Looking ahead, the trajectory suggests that fatigue might intensify in the future.
As technology advances further, job expectations may rise, and societal norms
around productivity could evolve. Striking a balance between work and
personal life becomes increasingly challenging, necessitating a proactive
approach to well-being and time management.
3. Is time management important?
The significance of time management cannot be overstated in today's
environment. Effectively allocating time, setting priorities, and creating a
structured routine are essential components for coping with the demands of
modern life. Through strategic time management, individuals can enhance
productivity, reduce stress, and carve out space for personal pursuits.
4. How does technology help people with time management?
Technology acts as a double-edged sword, both contributing to and mitigating

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 the challenges of time management. On one hand, technology facilitates
productivity through a myriad of tools, calendars, and reminders. On the other
hand, the constant connectivity it offers can become a source of distraction and
add to the feeling of being overwhelmed. Striking a balance in the use of
technology is key to harnessing its benefits for effective time management.
5. Is it easy to achieve work-life balance today?
Achieving work-life balance in the contemporary landscape is indeed a
formidable task. Demanding work schedules, coupled with the blurring of
boundaries between professional and personal life, make it necessary for
individuals to be intentional in their approach. Mindful time management, clear
prioritization, and a focus on personal well-being are pivotal in navigating the
complexities of the modern work environment while maintaining a semblance
of balance.

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❖ TOPIC 49: Object

Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
You should say:
- What it is
- How long you have had it
- What can do with it How often you use it
- And explain why you cannot live without it

An indispensable object in my home that I cannot imagine living without is my

smartphone. Beyond its role as a communication device, it has seamlessly integrated
into various aspects of daily life, becoming a versatile tool that enhances productivity,
connectivity, and entertainment.

The smartphone serves as a hub for communication, allowing me to stay in touch with
family, friends, and colleagues through calls, messages, and video chats. Its role in
bridging distances and fostering connections has become especially crucial, especially
in an era where physical proximity may not always be feasible.

Furthermore, my smartphone acts as an organizational powerhouse, functioning as a

calendar, reminder system, and task manager. The array of productivity apps
streamlines my schedule, helps me stay on top of deadlines, and ensures I remain
organized in both personal and professional spheres.

As a continuous source of information, my smartphone has transformed into a pocket-

sized encyclopedia. Whether it's news updates, research queries, or general
knowledge, having instant access to a wealth of information has become an invaluable
aspect of my daily routine.

Entertainment is another facet where my smartphone plays a pivotal role. It serves as a

portable library, music player, streaming device, and even a gaming console. This

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versatility allows me to unwind and relax, providing a convenient escape into various
forms of entertainment right at my fingertips.

My smartphone has evolved from a mere communication device into an indispensable

companion, seamlessly integrating into every facet of my daily life. Its multifunctional
capabilities make it a versatile and irreplaceable object that significantly enhances
efficiency, connectivity, and overall convenience.

Part 3:
1. What are the benefits of using technology in the workplace?
The integration of technology in the workplace offers a myriad of benefits. It
not only enhances overall efficiency but also streamlines various processes,
creating a more seamless and interconnected work environment. Collaboration
is facilitated through digital platforms, leading to increased productivity as
team members can work together in real-time, irrespective of geographical
locations. Additionally, the ability to engage in remote work is a significant
advantage, providing employees with flexibility and contributing to a better
work-life balance. Overall, technology plays a pivotal role in boosting job
satisfaction and the effectiveness of modern workplaces.
2. Why do some people in the workplace dislike using new technologies?
Resistance to adopting new technologies in the workplace is a common
phenomenon. This resistance can stem from a fear of change, where employees
might feel uncomfortable with unfamiliar tools or processes. Additionally, a
lack of familiarity with the technology can lead to skepticism. Concerns about
job security may also contribute, as employees might worry that automation
could replace certain job functions. Overcoming this resistance necessitates
effective communication and comprehensive training programs to familiarize
employees with the benefits and applications of new technologies.
3. Why do people buy a lot of household appliances?
The widespread purchase of household appliances is driven by the desire to
simplify daily tasks and save time. In the modern, fast-paced lifestyle, people

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 seek convenience, and household appliances cater to this need by automating
and expediting various chores. Whether it's a dishwasher, vacuum cleaner, or
smart home devices, these appliances contribute to creating a more comfortable
and efficient living space, aligning with the demands of contemporary life.
4. What do people often do with a new electronic device?
Upon acquiring a new electronic device, individuals embark on a process of
exploration and customization. Initially, they invest time in understanding the
features and settings of the device, ensuring that they can make the most of its
capabilities. Personalization is key, as users often customize settings, install
applications, and configure the device according to their preferences. This
process allows for seamless integration of the electronic device into their daily
routines, optimizing its functionality to meet their specific needs.

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OLD TOPICS

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PART 1:
❖ Tea & Coffee
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I prefer tea over coffee. The diverse flavors and health benefits of various teas appeal
to me.

When was the last time you had a cup of coffee / tea?
I had a cup of tea yesterday evening while relaxing at home. It's a daily ritual for me
to wind down with a soothing cup of herbal tea.

Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

Occasionally, I do visit coffee shops, especially when meeting friends or seeking a
change of atmosphere. However, I usually make my own tea at home, which allows
me to customize the blend and enjoy a quiet moment.

Do you want to make your own cup of coffee at home?

I do like the idea of making my own coffee at home, even though I prefer tea. It
provides convenience and the opportunity to experiment with different coffee beans
and brewing methods. It's a skill I'd like to develop further.

❖ Cinema
What kind of films do you like?
I have a particular fondness for science fiction and fantasy films. The imaginative
worlds and futuristic concepts in these genres captivate my interest.

Did you often watch films when you were a child?

As a child, I did watch films quite often. It was a popular form of entertainment in my
family, and I have fond memories of enjoying animated and adventure films during
my childhood.

Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

Yes, I often go to the cinema with my friends. It's an enjoyable way to socialize and
experience a film together on the big screen. We make it a fun outing with discussions
before and after the movie.

Have you ever gone to the cinema alone?

Yes, I've gone to the cinema alone on a few occasions. It can be a unique and solitary
experience, allowing me to immerse myself fully in the film without distractions.

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❖ Running
Do you go running a lot?
I do enjoy running, and I try to incorporate it into my routine regularly. It's not only a
great form of exercise but also a way for me to clear my mind and relieve stress.

Where do you usually go running?

I usually go running in a nearby park. The natural surroundings and fresh air make it
an ideal place for a run.

Did you go running when you were a child?

Yes, I used to go running when I was a child. Back then, it was more about fun and
play than structured running, but it laid the foundation for my interest in it as an adult.

What do you prefer, running alone or running with friends?

I prefer running alone most of the time. It allows me to set my own pace and focus on
my thoughts. However, occasionally running with friends can be motivating and
enjoyable, especially when we encourage each other to reach fitness goals.

❖ Gifts
Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?
Yes, I've sent handmade gifts to friends and family on several occasions. I believe that
creating something unique adds a personal touch to the gift and shows that I've put
thought and effort into it.

Have you ever received a great gift?

Absolutely, I've received some wonderful gifts over the years. The best gifts for me
are those that reflect the giver's understanding of my interests and preferences.

How do you often choose a gift?

When choosing a gift, I consider the recipient's hobbies, interests, and needs. It's
important to select something that resonates with them personally and will be
genuinely appreciated.

Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

I like to think that I'm fairly good at choosing gifts. I take the time to understand the
recipient's tastes and make an effort to find something meaningful. However, there's
always room for improvement, and I'm open to learning more about the art of gift-
giving.

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❖ Helping others
Do you usually help people around you? How?
Yes, I do make an effort to help people around me in various ways. It can be as simple
as offering a helping hand with tasks or lending a listening ear when someone needs to
talk. I believe that small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in people's
lives.

Did your parents teach you how to help others?

My parents have played a significant role in teaching me the value of helping others.
They instilled in me the importance of empathy and compassion from a young age.
Their guidance has shaped my approach to assisting those in need.

What have you done to help the elderly?

To help the elderly, I've volunteered at local senior centers and retirement homes. This
involved spending time with the elderly residents, engaging in conversations, and
assisting with daily activities. It's a rewarding experience to bring smiles to their faces
and provide companionship.

Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Yes, my parents were incredibly supportive and helpful when I was young. They
provided guidance, encouragement, and a nurturing environment that allowed me to
grow and develop. Their support has been instrumental in shaping my character and
values.

❖ Fishing
Do you like eating fish?
Yes, I do enjoy eating fish. It's a versatile and nutritious food that I include in my diet
regularly.

Have you ever gone fishing before?

I have gone fishing before, and it's an activity I find quite enjoyable. There's a sense of
tranquility and connection with nature that comes with it.

Have you ever been to a place where there are a lot of fish around you?
I've been fortunate to visit places with abundant fish populations, like serene lakes or
coastal areas. Witnessing such natural beauty is always a memorable experience.

Did you enjoy seeing fish when you were young?

Indeed, I enjoyed seeing fish when I was young. Aquariums and underwater
documentaries fascinated me, sparking an early interest in marine life.
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❖ Geography
Do you like Geography?
Yes, I have an appreciation for Geography. It helps us understand the world's diverse
cultures, environments, and landscapes.

Do you think Geography is useful?

Geography is undeniably useful. It provides valuable insights into global issues such
as climate change, urbanization, and resource management. It's a subject that equips
us with knowledge about our planet.

Did you learn Geography when you were at school?

Yes, I learned Geography in school, and it broadened my horizons. It encouraged me
to explore different parts of the world, even if only through maps and textbooks.

Do you want to be a Geography teacher?

While I appreciate Geography, I don't aspire to be a Geography teacher. However, I
believe it's a crucial subject that can inspire students to become more aware global
citizens.

❖ Noises
Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?
I generally prefer quieter environments where I can focus and relax. Excessive noise
can be distracting and affect my concentration.

Do you think your city is too noisy?

Yes, I do think my city can be quite noisy, especially during peak traffic hours and in
bustling areas. Noise pollution is a common concern in urban settings.

How do you feel about people making noise around you?

I believe that people should be considerate of their surroundings when it comes to
making noise. While some level of noise is unavoidable, it's essential to strike a
balance and respect the peace and quiet that others may require.

What is the noisiest place you have been to?

The noisiest place I've been to would likely be a crowded and busy market in a major
city. The combination of vendors, shoppers, and various activities can create a
cacophony of sounds that can be overwhelming.

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❖ Robots
Are you interested in robots?
I am genuinely interested in robots. The way they are advancing and becoming
increasingly integrated into our daily lives is captivating.

Do you like robots to work at your home?

I see potential benefits in having robots assist with tasks at home, especially for chores
and repetitive activities. However, I believe there should always be a balance, as
certain personal and human-centric tasks require a human touch.

Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

The idea of a car with a robot as the driver is intriguing. It could potentially enhance
road safety and reduce accidents caused by human error. However, I would still want
a level of control or oversight in such a vehicle.

Have you ever watched a film about robots?

Yes, I've watched films about robots. These films often delve into complex themes
like artificial intelligence and ethics, and they can be quite thought-provoking.

❖ Public Transportation
Do you often use public transport?
I frequently use public transport, as it's a convenient and sustainable way to get around
in urban areas.

What kind of public transportation do you usually take?

The type of public transportation I usually take includes buses, trams, and subways.
They provide efficient ways to navigate through the city.

Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?

Yes, I used public transportation when I was a child, primarily school buses. It was a
common means of commuting for many students.

Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

I believe there will be an increasing trend of people using public transportation in the
future. With growing concerns about environmental sustainability and urban
congestion, more individuals and governments are likely to invest in and promote
public transit as a viable solution.

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❖ Musical instruments
Did you ever learn a musical instrument as a child?
Yes, I did have the opportunity to learn a musical instrument when I was a child. I
took piano lessons for a few years, which was a valuable experience in terms of music
appreciation and discipline.

Do you play any kinds of musical instruments?

Currently, I don't actively play any musical instruments, but I still have an interest in
music and occasionally play the piano when I get the chance.

If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?

If I could choose to learn a new musical instrument, I would be inclined to pick up the
guitar. It's a versatile instrument with a wide range of musical possibilities, and it's
often used in various music genres.

❖ Volunteer
Have you ever done any voluntary work?
Yes, I've had the privilege of engaging in voluntary work on several occasions. It's
been a fulfilling experience to contribute to various causes and communities.

Would you like to work as a volunteer?

Absolutely, I would gladly work as a volunteer. Voluntary work not only benefits
others but also provides a profound sense of personal satisfaction and growth.

Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?

Yes, I would be willing to volunteer to help people outside my community. The spirit
of volunteerism transcends geographical boundaries, and there are often opportunities
to make a positive impact globally.

What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?

While I believe that all forms of voluntary work are valuable, I might find
volunteering in extreme physical conditions, such as harsh environmental
conservation efforts, to be challenging. However, I recognize the significance of such
work and would still consider it.

❖ Vacation
Do you like vacations? Why?
I absolutely cherish vacations. They provide a much-needed break from the routine
and allow me to relax, explore new places, and create lasting memories. Vacations

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rejuvenate both the body and the mind.

Who do you like to spend your vacations with, friends or family?

I appreciate spending vacations with both friends and family, but it depends on the
context. Family vacations offer a chance for quality time and bonding, while trips with
friends can be more adventurous and spontaneous.

Where do you usually go on vacations?

The destinations for my vacations vary. Sometimes, I prefer serene natural landscapes
like mountains or beaches, while other times, I explore culturally rich cities. The
choice depends on the type of experience I'm seeking.

When was your last vacation?

In terms of my last vacation, it took place approximately six months ago. I decided to
visit a picturesque coastal town with my family. We spent a week there, enjoying the
beautiful beaches and exploring the local culture. It was a memorable experience, as it
allowed us to relax, bond as a family, and create lasting memories. I particularly
enjoyed the fresh seafood cuisine, which was a highlight of the trip.

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PART 2 & 3:
❖ 1. Describe a period of time that changed your life
You should say:
When it was
Who you were with
What happened during that period of time
And explain why it changed your life

One period of time that significantly changed my life was the year I spent studying
abroad in the United Kingdom. It was from 2015 to 2016, and I embarked on this
adventure alone, leaving behind my family and friends in my home country.

During that time, I was pursuing a master's degree in a field I was deeply passionate
about. I was surrounded by a diverse group of international students from various
cultural backgrounds. The academic rigor, combined with the exposure to different
perspectives and ideas, broadened my horizons in profound ways.

This period of studying abroad transformed me in several ways. Firstly, it enhanced

my independence and self-reliance. Being thousands of miles away from home forced
me to navigate daily challenges on my own, from managing finances to dealing with
homesickness. These experiences helped me become more resilient and self-assured.

Secondly, it enriched my cultural awareness and tolerance. Interacting with people

from all over the world taught me to appreciate and respect cultural diversity. It also
challenged my preconceived notions and biases, making me a more open-minded and
accepting individual.

Moreover, academically, it pushed me to strive for excellence. The rigorous academic

environment in the UK encouraged me to think critically and creatively. I was
exposed to cutting-edge research and had the opportunity to work closely with
esteemed professors. This not only enriched my knowledge but also inspired me to
pursue a career in academia.

In hindsight, this year of studying abroad was a pivotal period in my life. It shaped me
into a more confident, culturally sensitive, and academically driven person. It
broadened my perspective and opened doors to new opportunities and experiences.
Overall, it was a transformative journey that I will always cherish as a defining
chapter in my life.

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Part 3:
Why do some people change their jobs often?
Some people change their jobs often for various reasons. One common reason is the
pursuit of better career opportunities and higher salaries. Others may seek a more
fulfilling or challenging work environment. Some individuals change jobs due to
dissatisfaction with their current roles, work-life balance issues, or to explore different
industries. Additionally, career advancement and personal growth are often drivers for
job changes.

Which do young people in your country prefer, changing their jobs frequently or
staying in a job for a long time?
The preference for changing jobs frequently or staying in a job for a long time can
vary among young people in my country. It often depends on individual career goals
and personal circumstances. Some may opt for frequent job changes to gain diverse
experiences and skill sets, while others may value job stability and long-term
commitment to a single employer as it can lead to seniority and benefits.

What skills do employees need to learn in the future?

In the future, employees will need to acquire a range of skills to remain competitive in
the job market. These skills include adaptability to new technologies and automation,
digital literacy, problem-solving, creativity, emotional intelligence, and the ability to
work collaboratively in diverse teams. Lifelong learning and a growth mindset will be
essential for employees to stay relevant in a rapidly changing workforce.

Do you think companies should be willing to change?

Yes, companies should be willing to change and adapt to evolving market dynamics,
technological advancements, and societal shifts. Adaptable businesses can seize new
opportunities and remain competitive. Embracing change can also foster innovation,
enhance employee satisfaction, and lead to sustainable growth. However, change
should be managed thoughtfully, with consideration for the well-being and
development of employees.

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❖ 2. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
You should say:
When and where you took the photo
What the photo is like
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy

The photo that makes me feel the happiest was taken during a family vacation to the
beautiful coastal town of Phuket in Thailand. It was captured on a sunny day at Patong
Beach in 2018.

In the photo, I'm standing on the soft, white sands of the beach, with crystal-clear
turquoise waters stretching out behind me. The sky is a vibrant blue with a few fluffy
clouds, and the sun is setting, casting a warm, golden glow over everything. In the
background, you can see the silhouettes of palm trees lining the beach, and there's a
sense of serenity in the air.

I don't look at this photo as often as I should, perhaps once every few months.
However, whenever I do, it never fails to bring a smile to my face and a sense of joy
to my heart.

This photo holds a special place in my heart because it captures a moment of pure
happiness and relaxation. It reminds me of that wonderful vacation with my family, a
time when we were all together, away from the stresses of everyday life. The beauty
of the natural surroundings and the warmth of the setting sun make me feel at peace
and grateful for the simple pleasures in life. It's a reminder that sometimes, it's
essential to take a break, unwind, and appreciate the beauty of the world around us.

Moreover, the photo serves as a symbol of the strong bond I share with my family. It
reminds me of the happiness and contentment we find in each other's company. In a
world that can be fast-paced and challenging, this photo is a reminder of the
importance of cherishing moments of happiness and togetherness.

In conclusion, this photo from our vacation in Phuket makes me feel incredibly happy
because it encapsulates a moment of tranquility, beauty, and family unity. It's a source
of solace and a reminder to appreciate life's simple pleasures.

Part 3:
Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Yes, I believe people take more photos now than in the past. The advent of
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smartphones with built-in cameras and the popularity of social media platforms have
made it incredibly easy and convenient for people to capture and share moments from
their daily lives. This accessibility has led to a significant increase in the number of
photos taken.

Do you think equipment is important for photography?

Equipment can play a crucial role in photography, especially for professionals or those
looking to achieve a high level of technical quality. Having the right camera, lenses,
and accessories can enable photographers to capture specific shots and achieve desired
effects. However, creativity, composition, and an understanding of light and subject
matter are equally important aspects of photography.

Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?

Being a professional photographer can be a fulfilling job for those who are passionate
about photography. It allows individuals to pursue their creative interests, work on
diverse projects, and potentially earn a living doing what they love. However, like any
profession, it comes with challenges, including competition, irregular income, and the
need for continuous skill development.

What are the qualities of a professional photographer?

The qualities of a professional photographer often include technical proficiency,
creativity, an eye for detail, patience, good communication skills, adaptability, and the
ability to work under various conditions and with different clients. Professional
photographers must also be skilled in post-processing techniques to enhance and edit
their images.

Has the way people take photos changed?

Yes, the way people take photos has changed significantly over the years. As
mentioned earlier, the widespread use of smartphones has made photography more
accessible to the masses. Additionally, advancements in digital technology have
shifted the focus from film-based photography to digital imaging, allowing for instant
review, editing, and sharing of photos. The rise of social media has also influenced the
types of photos people take, with an emphasis on sharing experiences and moments
with a global audience.

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❖ 3. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
Where it is
How you knew it
What people do there
And explain why you are interested in it

One place in my country that has always piqued my interest is Halong Bay, located in
northern Vietnam. I first learned about it through photographs, travel documentaries,
and recommendations from friends who had visited the area.

Halong Bay is famous for its stunning natural beauty. It's characterized by thousands
of limestone karsts and islets rising dramatically from the emerald waters of the Gulf
of Tonkin. The bay covers a vast area and is home to a diverse ecosystem, including
unique flora and fauna. Tourists typically visit Halong Bay to experience its
breathtaking landscapes, go on boat cruises, explore hidden caves, and swim in the
pristine waters.

What particularly fascinates me about Halong Bay is its unique geology and
geography. The towering limestone formations that seem to defy gravity are unlike
anything I've seen elsewhere. It's a place where nature's artistry is on full display, and
I'm intrigued by the geological history that created this remarkable landscape.

Moreover, Halong Bay's cultural significance also interests me. It has been recognized
as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it plays a significant role in Vietnamese
folklore and history. Learning about the legends and stories associated with the bay
adds another layer of depth to my curiosity.

I'm also drawn to the idea of experiencing the tranquility and serenity of Halong Bay.
It seems like a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and reconnect
with nature. The thought of sailing through the calm waters surrounded by these
majestic karsts is incredibly appealing.

In conclusion, Halong Bay is a place in Vietnam that has captured my interest due to
its remarkable natural beauty, unique geology, cultural significance, and the
opportunity it offers for a peaceful retreat into nature. It's on my list of must-visit
destinations, and I hope to explore its wonders firsthand someday.

Part 3:
Do Vietnamese people like travelling?
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Yes, Vietnamese people do enjoy traveling. Traveling has become increasingly
popular in recent years as incomes have risen and travel has become more accessible.
Many people in Vietnam value the opportunity to explore new places, experience
different cultures, and create lasting memories through travel.

Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?

Yes, people in different regions of Vietnam often exhibit distinct personalities and
cultural traits. This is due to the country's geographical diversity and historical
influences. For example, people in the northern region may be perceived as more
reserved and traditional, while those in the south are often seen as open, sociable, and
dynamic.

What is the difference in the attitude of young people and older people towards
trying new things?
There is typically a difference in the attitude of young and older people toward trying
new things. Younger individuals tend to be more open to trying new experiences,
technologies, and lifestyles, as they are often more adaptable and less bound by
tradition. Older individuals may be more conservative and cautious in adopting new
practices.

Why do some people not want to try new things?

Some people may resist trying new things due to fear of the unknown, a preference for
routine and familiarity, or a lack of confidence in their ability to adapt. It's important
to remember that individuals have different comfort levels when it comes to change.

Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?

While a great tourist destination can offer a high quality of life for visitors, it may not
necessarily translate into an ideal place to live. Tourist destinations often cater to
short-term visitors and may not provide the same infrastructure, services, or
community support as residential areas. Factors such as cost of living, job
opportunities, and access to healthcare and education also play a significant role in
determining whether a place is suitable for long-term living.

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❖ 4. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
You should say:
Who this person is
How you first knew about him/her
What interesting things he/she has done
And explain why you want to know more about him/her

Someone I've always been curious to know more about is Elon Musk, the renowned
entrepreneur and innovator. I first learned about Elon Musk through news articles,
documentaries, and social media.

Elon Musk is a fascinating individual due to his extraordinary accomplishments and

his relentless pursuit of groundbreaking technologies. He co-founded PayPal, SpaceX,
and Tesla, among other ventures, and he's known for his ambitious goals, such as
colonizing Mars and transitioning the world to sustainable energy sources.

What captivates me about Elon Musk is his ability to envision and execute projects
that have the potential to change the world. SpaceX, for example, has made
remarkable strides in space exploration, with reusable rockets and plans for
interplanetary travel. Tesla has revolutionized the automotive industry by popularizing
electric cars.

I'm particularly intrigued by his commitment to solving some of humanity's most

pressing challenges. His ventures address environmental issues, space exploration, and
renewable energy, and his dedication to advancing these causes is inspiring.

I want to know more about Elon Musk because he embodies the spirit of innovation
and disruption. Learning about his thought processes, strategies, and the challenges
he's faced would provide valuable insights into entrepreneurship and leadership.
Moreover, understanding his vision for the future and how he plans to achieve it
would be both enlightening and motivating.

In conclusion, Elon Musk is a figure I'm eager to learn more about due to his
remarkable achievements, visionary goals, and his potential to shape the future in
profound ways. His contributions to technology, sustainability, and space exploration
make him a captivating individual whose insights and experiences I believe hold
valuable lessons.

Part 3:
Is it difficult to make friends today?
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Making friends today can be challenging, especially in fast-paced urban environments
where people may have busy schedules. However, it's not inherently difficult.
Technology, while offering new ways to connect, can sometimes hinder face-to-face
interactions, making it important to strike a balance between online and offline
socializing.

Are there any differences in the way people treat their friends and the way they
treat strangers?
Yes, there are often differences in how people treat friends and strangers. Friends
typically receive more trust, support, and emotional closeness. Strangers may be met
with caution initially, and trust is built gradually through interactions.

Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

It's possible for people to feel lonely in crowded cities. Crowds can be isolating, as
individuals may not have meaningful social connections despite being surrounded by
others. Loneliness is a complex emotional state influenced by various factors,
including the quality of social interactions.

Do you think technology has changed the way people connect with one another?
Technology has indeed changed the way people connect. While it has expanded
opportunities for online socialization, it can also lead to decreased in-person
interaction. People may find themselves spending more time on screens and less time
engaging in face-to-face conversations. However, technology can also facilitate
connections, especially with distant friends and family members, making it a valuable
tool for maintaining relationships. Balancing online and offline interactions is key to
healthy social connections in the digital age.

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❖ 5. Describe a foreigner who speaks your language well
You should say:
Who this person is
Where he/she is from
How he/she learns your language
And explain why he/she can speak your language well

I'd like to talk about my colleague, John, who is a foreigner but speaks my language
exceptionally well. John hails from the United States, and he learned to speak my
language, which is Vietnamese, fluently.

John's journey to mastering Vietnamese is quite remarkable. He initially came to

Vietnam as an English teacher, and he had little knowledge of the language. However,
he was highly motivated to connect with the local culture and people on a deeper
level. He took immersive language classes and spent a considerable amount of time
conversing with native speakers.

What sets John apart in his language acquisition is his dedication and persistence. He
didn't shy away from making mistakes or engaging in conversations, even when his
language skills were limited. He actively sought opportunities to practice, whether it
was with coworkers, friends, or even strangers he met while exploring the country.

John's commitment to learning Vietnamese extended beyond just spoken language. He

also delved into understanding the cultural nuances, which significantly enriched his
communication skills. He attended local festivals, learned about traditions, and
embraced Vietnamese customs, which further endeared him to the local community.

Today, John's fluency in Vietnamese is truly impressive. He can engage in meaningful

conversations, navigate complex discussions, and even make jokes in the language.
His proficiency has not only enabled him to excel in his job but also fostered strong
relationships with the Vietnamese community.

I believe John's success in learning Vietnamese is attributed to his unwavering

determination, willingness to immerse himself in the culture, and his genuine respect
for the language and its people. His story serves as a testament to the power of
dedication and cultural appreciation in language acquisition.

Part 3:
What foreign languages do Vietnamese children learn?
Vietnamese children commonly learn English as a foreign language, but they may also
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study other languages like French, Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, depending on
personal interests, educational institutions, or family backgrounds.

Why are so many people learning English?

Many people are learning English due to its status as a global lingua franca. English is
widely used in international business, diplomacy, science, and the arts. Proficiency in
English enhances career opportunities and facilitates communication with people from
diverse linguistic backgrounds.

How can parents help their children learn English?

Parents can support their children's English learning by creating a language-rich
environment at home. This includes exposing them to English books, music, and
videos. Enrolling children in English language courses or hiring tutors can also be
beneficial. Additionally, encouraging regular practice and providing positive
reinforcement can motivate children to learn English.

Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
The way people learn English has evolved significantly with the advent of technology.
In the past, language learning heavily relied on traditional classroom instruction and
textbooks. Today, digital resources, language learning apps, and online courses have
become prominent, offering flexible and interactive learning experiences. Moreover,
the internet has facilitated global connections, enabling learners to practice with native
speakers and access authentic language materials.

What are the benefits of the Internet in learning a language?

The internet offers several benefits for language learning. It provides access to a vast
array of authentic materials such as articles, videos, and podcasts in the target
language. Online language courses and apps offer personalized learning experiences.
Social media and language exchange platforms enable learners to interact with native
speakers and other learners, fostering language acquisition and cultural understanding.
The internet also facilitates self-paced learning, making it a valuable tool for learners
of all ages.

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❖ 6. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting) you saw
You should say:
When you saw this painting
What the painting is about
Who the painter is
And explain why you think it is impressive

One of the most impressive works of art I've ever seen is the painting titled "Starry
Night" by Vincent van Gogh. I had the privilege of viewing this masterpiece in person
at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City a couple of years ago.

"Starry Night" is a captivating painting that portrays a tranquil night scene with a
small village nestled beneath a swirling, star-filled sky. The painting was created by
the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh in 1889 while he was staying
at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France.

What makes "Starry Night" truly impressive is the way van Gogh conveys his
emotions and inner turmoil through his bold and expressive brushwork. The swirling
patterns in the sky and the intense, swirling stars seem to reflect the artist's inner
struggles and emotional turbulence. Yet, despite the chaotic elements, there's a sense
of serenity and transcendence in the painting, as if van Gogh found solace in the night
sky.

The use of color in "Starry Night" is also striking. The deep blues and rich yellows
create a stark contrast, drawing the viewer's attention to the luminous stars and the
crescent moon. Van Gogh's bold choice of colors and the dramatic interplay of light
and dark add depth and dimension to the painting.

Moreover, the painting's iconic status and its influence on the art world make it even
more impressive. "Starry Night" is not just a static image; it's a dynamic
representation of the artist's inner world and his unique perspective on the universe.

In conclusion, "Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh is an impressive work of art that
continues to captivate viewers worldwide. Its emotional depth, expressive brushwork,
and bold use of color make it a masterpiece that transcends time and speaks to the
human spirit. Seeing it in person was a truly moving experience, and it reaffirmed the
enduring power of art to convey complex emotions and inspire wonder.

Part 3:
What are the differences between a painting and a drawing?
187
The main differences between a painting and a drawing lie in the medium and
techniques used. Paintings involve the application of pigmented colors using brushes,
sponges, or other tools onto a surface, often a canvas. This allows for a wide range of
colors, textures, and layering. Drawings, on the other hand, are typically created using
dry mediums like pencils, charcoal, or ink on paper or another surface. Drawings often
emphasize lines, contours, and shading techniques to represent forms and objects, and
they tend to have a flatter appearance compared to paintings.

Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?

People often keep paintings for a long time due to the emotional and aesthetic value
they hold. Paintings can evoke powerful emotions and memories, reminding
individuals of specific moments, places, or people in their lives. Additionally,
paintings can be seen as valuable investments as their artistic or historical significance
may appreciate over time, making them not only cherished possessions but also
potential assets.

Do you think all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary
school?
Yes, I believe that all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary
school. Art education offers numerous benefits beyond developing artistic skills. It
fosters creativity, self-expression, and critical thinking. Art also encourages students
to observe and appreciate the world around them, enhances fine motor skills, and
boosts self-esteem through a sense of accomplishment. Furthermore, art lessons can
provide a well-rounded education that complements other academic subjects and
contributes to a holistic understanding of culture and history.

What are the benefits of having art lessons as an adult?

Having art lessons as an adult has several advantages. Firstly, it provides a means of
creative expression and stress relief, offering a break from the demands of daily life.
Art can be a therapeutic outlet for emotions and thoughts. Secondly, it supports
personal growth and self-discovery, allowing adults to explore their artistic talents and
interests. Art lessons can also serve as a social activity, enabling adults to connect
with others who share similar passions. Finally, ongoing art education in adulthood
allows for continuous skill development and learning, fostering a lifelong appreciation
for the arts.

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❖ 7. Describe a party that you enjoyed
You should say:
When you went to the party
Where the party was held
What kind of party it was
And explain why you enjoyed this party

I'd like to talk about a party I attended that was truly enjoyable. It was a birthday party
for one of my closest friends, and it stands out as a memorable and delightful event.

The party took place about six months ago, in the heart of our city at a trendy rooftop
bar. The venue offered stunning views of the city skyline, which added to the overall
appeal of the evening.

It was a surprise birthday party organized by a group of our mutual friends. They had
planned every detail meticulously, from the decorations to the entertainment. The
theme of the party was "retro," and everyone was encouraged to dress in fashion
reminiscent of the 1980s. The decorations included neon lights, disco balls, and
vintage posters, which created a vibrant and nostalgic atmosphere.

What made this party particularly enjoyable was the energy and camaraderie among
the guests. Many of us had known each other for years, and the celebration felt like a
joyful reunion. The music playlist was filled with classic hits from the 80s, and we
danced the night away under the starry sky. The laughter, dancing, and shared
memories created an incredibly positive vibe that was infectious.

Additionally, the birthday girl was genuinely surprised and touched by the effort put
into the party. Her emotional reaction and gratitude added a heartfelt dimension to the
evening, making it even more special.

What I appreciated most about this party was the sense of togetherness and the
opportunity to celebrate a dear friend's milestone. It reminded me of the importance of
friendship and creating memorable moments together.

In conclusion, the birthday party I attended on that rooftop bar was an enjoyable and
memorable experience due to the lively atmosphere, the nostalgic theme, and the
strong bonds of friendship. It was a celebration filled with joy, laughter, and heartfelt
moments that I'll cherish for years to come.

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Part 3:
Why do people like going to parties?
People enjoy going to parties for various reasons. Firstly, parties provide an
opportunity for social interaction and networking, allowing individuals to meet new
people and strengthen existing relationships. They can also serve as a way to celebrate
special occasions like birthdays, weddings, or achievements, enhancing the sense of
community and shared joy. Additionally, parties often feature music and dancing,
which can be enjoyable and help people relax and have fun.

Why do some people not like going to parties?

Conversely, some individuals may not enjoy parties due to different preferences or
personality traits. Introverted individuals, for example, might find large social
gatherings overwhelming and draining. Others may have had negative past
experiences at parties, leading to discomfort or anxiety. In such cases, they might
prefer more intimate or solitary activities.

Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?

While music and dancing are common elements at many parties, they are not an
absolute requirement. Some parties, like dinner parties or networking events, may
focus more on conversation and less on dancing. The choice of music and dancing
depends on the theme and purpose of the party and the preferences of the host and
guests.

What are the problems that may come up in a party?

Various problems can arise at parties, such as disagreements, excessive drinking, or
disruptive behavior. Ensuring responsible alcohol consumption and setting ground
rules can help mitigate these issues. Additionally, logistical problems like running out
of food or drinks can occur, so careful planning is essential. Overall, the success of a
party often depends on effective organization, communication, and consideration for
guests' needs and preferences.

190
❖ 8. Describe an activity that made you feel tired
You should say:
When it happened
Where it took place
What the activity was
And explain why it made you feel tired

One activity that left me feeling incredibly tired happened a few months ago during a
hiking trip with some friends. It was an exhilarating but exhausting experience.

We embarked on this adventure on a sunny Saturday morning. Our destination was a

beautiful national park located in the mountains about a four-hour drive from our city.
The park was known for its challenging hiking trails and breathtaking scenery, and we
were excited to explore it.

The activity, of course, was hiking. We chose one of the more advanced trails, a steep
and rugged path that promised stunning views from the mountaintop. The trail was
filled with ascents, descents, rocky terrain, and narrow paths along the cliffside.

The combination of factors that made this activity exhausting included the strenuous
physical effort required to ascend steep slopes and navigate challenging terrain.
Carrying a heavy backpack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit added
to the physical strain. Additionally, the high altitude and the thinning air as we
ascended made breathing more difficult.

As we hiked, we encountered numerous obstacles like fallen trees and slippery rocks,
which demanded our full attention and careful navigation. It was a test of endurance
and determination, and we had to stay focused to ensure our safety.

Despite the exhaustion, the sense of accomplishment we felt when we finally reached
the summit was unparalleled. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and
valleys, bathed in the golden light of the setting sun, were a remarkable reward for our
efforts.

In summary, the hiking trip in the challenging terrain of a mountainous national park
left me feeling tired due to the physical demands of steep ascents, rough terrain, and
the high altitude. However, the incredible views and the sense of accomplishment
made it a rewarding and memorable experience, despite the fatigue.

191
Part 3:
Do you think learning makes students more tired today than it did in the past?

Learning can be perceived as more tiring for students today compared to the past due
to several factors. Firstly, the increased emphasis on standardized testing and high-
stakes exams has created pressure on students to perform well academically, leading
to stress and exhaustion. Additionally, the proliferation of digital devices and the
internet has made it easier for students to access information, but it has also increased
the amount of time spent studying and completing assignments. This extended screen
time can contribute to mental and physical fatigue.

When do people usually feel tired?

People usually feel tired when they have exerted physical or mental effort for an
extended period, such as after a long day at work or school, or after engaging in
strenuous physical activities. Lack of sleep, poor nutrition, and high levels of stress
can also contribute to feelings of tiredness.

Why is it difficult for some people to achieve work-life balance?

Achieving work-life balance can be challenging for some people due to various
reasons. One common factor is the increasing demands of the modern workplace,
including longer working hours and the expectation to be constantly connected
through technology. These demands can encroach on personal time and make it
difficult to disconnect from work-related responsibilities. Additionally, individual
factors such as career ambitions, financial pressures, or family obligations can also
affect one's ability to balance work and personal life.

What are the problems of work-life imbalance?

Work-life imbalance can lead to several problems, including increased stress, burnout,
and health issues. When individuals are unable to devote time to their personal lives
and relaxation, it can strain relationships and negatively impact overall well-being.
Over time, chronic work-life imbalance can lead to reduced job satisfaction and even
career burnout. Therefore, achieving a healthy balance between work and personal life
is crucial for both individual and societal well-being.

192
❖ 9. Describe a successful businessperson that you know (e.g running a family
business)
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know him/her
What he/she does
And explain why you think he/she is successful

I'd like to talk about a successful businessperson I know, who happens to be running a
family business. His name is John, and he manages a thriving family-owned restaurant
in our town.

John's family has been in the restaurant business for generations, and he's continued
the tradition with remarkable success. The restaurant is known for its delicious
cuisine, warm ambiance, and excellent customer service. It has become a beloved
establishment not only for locals but also for visitors who seek a taste of authentic,
home-cooked meals.

One of the key factors contributing to John's success is his dedication to quality. He
insists on using the freshest ingredients sourced from local suppliers, ensuring that
every dish served is of the highest quality. This commitment to excellence has earned
the restaurant a reputation for its consistently delectable food.

Furthermore, John is a natural when it comes to customer relations. He has a warm

and welcoming personality, making every guest feel like they're part of the family.
This personal touch, combined with the tasty food, has created a loyal customer base
that keeps coming back for more.

In addition to his culinary skills and customer service, John is also a savvy
businessperson. He's adapted to changing times by incorporating online ordering and
delivery services, which became crucial during the pandemic. His ability to embrace
technology while maintaining the restaurant's traditional charm has kept the business
thriving.

What's most impressive about John is his passion for the family legacy. He takes
immense pride in continuing the restaurant's tradition, and he's made it his mission to
preserve and enhance it for future generations. This dedication to both his family's
history and the local community is truly inspiring.

John's success as a businessperson running a family restaurant demonstrates the power

193
of passion, dedication, and a commitment to quality. He's not just running a business;
he's preserving a cherished family heritage while also contributing to the local
community's culinary scene.

Part 3:
What factors lead to success?
Success can be influenced by various factors, including determination, hard work,
talent, education, opportunity, and sometimes luck. Different people may attribute
success to different combinations of these factors.

What do people need to sacrifice for success?

Success often requires sacrifice, which can involve dedicating time and effort, giving
up leisure activities, or making tough choices. Sacrifices can vary widely depending
on an individual's goals and priorities.

Is it easy for people to succeed in the national test in your country?

Success in national tests can be challenging and often requires thorough preparation,
consistent effort, and a good understanding of the subject matter. However, the level
of difficulty can vary depending on the specific test and the individual's level of
preparedness.

Is it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment?

Achieving business success without negatively impacting the environment can be
challenging but is becoming increasingly important. Sustainable and environmentally
friendly practices are gaining importance in the business world, and companies that
prioritize environmental responsibility may find success by appealing to eco-
conscious consumers and reducing long-term risks associated with environmental
harm.

194
❖ 10. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say:
Who this person is
Which sport he/she plays
Which sports event he/she did well in
And explain how you and other people feel
about him/her

I'd like to talk about a remarkable sportsperson from my country who achieved great
success in a recent sports event. Her name is Mary Nguyen, and she's a talented
swimmer who represented our nation in the Olympics.

Mary's journey to success was marked by years of rigorous training and dedication.
She began swimming at a very young age and showed immense promise from the
start. Her passion for the sport drove her to train relentlessly, often putting in long
hours at the pool.

In the 2020 Summer Olympics, Mary competed in the 200-meter freestyle event. It
was a highly competitive field, with world-class swimmers from various countries
participating. Mary's performance in the event was outstanding. She not only reached
the finals but also secured a silver medal for our country.

What made Mary's achievement even more impressive was her sheer determination. In
the final lap of the race, she made an incredible comeback, overtaking her competitors
and finishing second. Her unwavering spirit and the burst of speed in those crucial
moments were truly inspiring.

Mary's success was celebrated nationwide, and she became a symbol of perseverance
and excellence in sports. Her victory not only brought pride to our country but also
motivated young athletes to pursue their dreams relentlessly.

In addition to her athletic achievements, Mary has also become an ambassador for
youth sports and frequently visits schools to inspire young talents. She emphasizes the
importance of discipline, hard work, and self-belief in achieving one's goals.
Mary Nguyen is a sports icon in our country, known for her exceptional talent,
dedication, and the silver medal she won at the Olympics. Her story serves as an
inspiration to aspiring athletes and a source of pride for our nation.

Part 3:
Should students have physical education and do sports at home?
195
Students benefit from physical education and sports both at school and at home.
Physical education in schools helps provide structured physical activity and education
about health and fitness. Doing sports at home can complement this by encouraging an
active lifestyle.

Which sport is most popular in your country?

The popularity of sports can vary by country and region. In some countries, popular
sports include football (soccer), basketball, cricket, or martial arts, among others. It's
essential to note that preferences can change over time.

What are the qualities of an athlete?

Athletes typically possess qualities such as discipline, dedication, perseverance,
physical fitness, mental toughness, and the ability to work well in a team. These
attributes contribute to their success in sports.

Is talent important in sports?

Talent can play a role in sports, but it's not the sole determinant of success. Hard
work, training, and commitment are often more critical in achieving excellence in
sports.

Is it easy to identify children’s talents?

Identifying children's talents in sports can be challenging but is possible through
observation of their interest, aptitude, and performance in various physical activities.
Coaches and mentors can also play a role in recognizing and nurturing talent in young
athletes.

196
❖ 11. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone
You should say:
Who the person you gave advice to is
When you gave the advice
Why you gave the advice
And explain why you think the advice was good

One memorable instance where I provided valuable advice was when my close friend,
Alex, was struggling with a career decision. Alex had been at a crossroads, torn
between staying in a secure but unfulfilling job and pursuing a riskier but more
personally rewarding opportunity.

I began by actively listening to Alex's concerns and aspirations, allowing them to

express their feelings without interruption. After understanding the situation
comprehensively, I offered my perspective. I highlighted the importance of aligning
one's career with their passions and long-term goals, emphasizing that job satisfaction
often leads to greater success and well-being in the long run.

To provide more concrete advice, I conducted research on the prospective new job
opportunity, examining the industry's growth prospects, the company's reputation, and
the potential for career advancement. I also helped Alex create a pros and cons list to
objectively evaluate both options.

Ultimately, I encouraged Alex to follow their heart, emphasizing that while risks were
involved, the potential rewards in terms of personal fulfillment and professional
growth were substantial. I also assured them that they had a strong support system in
place, including friends and family, who would be there to assist in any way possible.
Alex decided to take the leap and accept the new job offer, and over time, it became
evident that this decision was the right one. Their career flourished, and they found a
renewed sense of passion and enthusiasm for their work.

In retrospect, this experience taught me the significance of active listening, empathy,

and research when providing advice. It's essential to understand the individual's
unique circumstances and objectives before offering guidance. I'm grateful that I could
support Alex in making a decision that positively impacted their life and career.

Part 3:
Should people prepare before giving advice?
Yes, it's generally a good practice to prepare before giving advice. Preparation allows
you to gather relevant information, consider different perspectives, and provide well-
197
informed guidance to the person seeking advice.

Is it good to ask advice from strangers online?

Asking for advice from strangers online can be beneficial in some cases, especially
when seeking information or opinions on various topics. However, it's essential to
exercise caution and verify the credibility of the source, as not all advice from
strangers online may be reliable.

What are the personalities of people whose job is to give advice to others?
People in advisory roles often possess qualities such as empathy, good communication
skills, patience, and the ability to listen actively. These qualities help them provide
effective guidance and support to others.

What are the problems if you ask too many people for advice?
Asking too many people for advice can lead to information overload and confusion. It
can be challenging to make a decision when receiving conflicting advice from
multiple sources. Therefore, it's essential to carefully select the advice sources and
consider their expertise and relevance to your specific situation.

198
❖ 12. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant
You should say:
Where it happened
When it happened
What happened
And explain how you felt about it

I'd like to share an experience when I received bad service at a restaurant a while ago.
It was a Friday evening, and I decided to dine at a newly opened restaurant in town
with some friends. We had heard good things about the place and were excited to try it
out.

Upon arriving, the ambiance seemed lovely, and we were looking forward to a
pleasant evening. However, the issues began when we were seated at our table. It took
a considerable amount of time for the server to bring us menus and take our drink
orders. We were patient, assuming it might be a busy night.

Once we finally placed our drink orders, it took an equally long time for the drinks to
arrive. When they did, they were lukewarm, and one of the orders was incorrect. We
politely informed the server, who took the incorrect drink back but didn't seem very
concerned about the situation.

We proceeded to order our meals, hoping that the service would improve.
Unfortunately, it didn't. The food took an exceptionally long time to arrive, and when
it did, some of the dishes were cold, while others were overcooked. It was evident that
there was a lack of attention to detail in the kitchen.

Throughout the evening, our server seemed disinterested and rarely checked on our
table. We had to ask for refills of water and additional utensils, which further added to
our disappointment.

When it came time to pay the bill, we expected at least an apology or some
acknowledgment of the poor service, but none was offered. We paid and left the
restaurant, feeling frustrated and unsatisfied.

This experience taught me the importance of good customer service in the restaurant
industry. While the food may be exceptional, a lack of attention to the overall dining
experience, including service, can greatly diminish the enjoyment of a meal. It also
highlighted the significance of effective communication between the staff and
customers to address issues and ensure a pleasant dining experience.

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Part 3:
How do most people respond to bad services?
People typically respond to bad services by expressing their dissatisfaction. This can
include filing complaints, leaving negative reviews, requesting refunds, or switching
to alternative service providers.

Do you think services are better now than in the past?

The quality of services can vary over time and across industries. In some cases,
advances in technology and increased competition have led to better services.
However, service quality may also vary depending on specific businesses and regions.

How can business owners guarantee the quality of their services?

Business owners can guarantee the quality of their services by implementing quality
control measures, providing training to their employees, setting clear service
standards, and regularly evaluating their processes. Customer feedback and
complaints can also be valuable for identifying areas that need improvement.

Is it important for businesses to listen to customers’ feedback?

Yes, it's crucial for businesses to listen to customer feedback. Customer feedback
helps businesses understand their strengths and weaknesses, identify areas for
improvement, and make necessary adjustments to meet customer expectations. This
can lead to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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❖ 13. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
You should say:
Where you can see it
What it shows
Why you think it is useful
And explain how you feel about it

One advertisement that I find exceptionally useful and impactful is Nike's "Just Do It"
campaign. This campaign has become synonymous with the Nike brand and has left
an indelible mark in the world of advertising. Here's why I believe it's a great
advertisement:

Firstly, the "Just Do It" campaign is incredibly motivational. It encourages people to

take action, pursue their goals, and overcome obstacles. The simple yet powerful
slogan has universal appeal, inspiring individuals from all walks of life to push their
limits.

Secondly, the campaign effectively leverages emotional storytelling. Nike has a knack
for creating advertisements that resonate on an emotional level. Whether it's
showcasing the journey of an aspiring athlete or highlighting a real-life success story,
these ads tug at the heartstrings and make a deep connection with the audience.

Furthermore, the use of celebrity endorsements, featuring renowned athletes like

Michael Jordan, Serena Williams, and Cristiano Ronaldo, lends credibility to the
brand. It demonstrates that top athletes trust Nike products, which can motivate
consumers to do the same.

The "Just Do It" campaign also emphasizes inclusivity. Nike has been known to
celebrate diversity and equality in its advertisements, sending a positive message
about embracing differences and breaking down barriers.

Nike's "Just Do It" campaign is a stellar example of a useful advertisement. It

motivates, connects on an emotional level, and promotes inclusivity while effectively
endorsing the brand's products. Its enduring impact on both the advertising industry
and popular culture is a testament to its effectiveness.

Part 3:
What products are often advertised online?
Products that are often advertised online include electronics, clothing, beauty and
skincare products, gadgets, home appliances, food and groceries, and various
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consumer goods. Additionally, online services like streaming platforms, online
courses, and subscription services are commonly advertised.

What do people usually buy from online advertisements?

People often buy a wide range of products from online advertisements, including
clothing, accessories, electronics, books, cosmetics, and even services like food
delivery or online courses. The diversity of products available online is vast.

Do you think people often buy products on advertisements?

While online advertisements can influence people's purchasing decisions, not
everyone buys products solely based on advertisements. Many factors come into play,
including personal needs, preferences, reviews, recommendations, and price
considerations.

Why do buying new things make people happy?

Buying new things can make people happy for several reasons. It can fulfill a desire or
need, create a sense of novelty and excitement, provide a sense of accomplishment,
and enhance one's overall quality of life by improving convenience or enjoyment.
However, it's important to note that happiness from material possessions tends to be
temporary, and long-lasting happiness often comes from experiences, relationships,
and personal growth.

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❖ 14. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer
You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What the problem was
And explain how you solved the problem at last

I can describe a time when I encountered a computer problem. It happened a few

months ago when I was working on an important project for my job. I was using my
personal laptop for work, and suddenly, the screen froze, and I couldn't move the
cursor or access any applications.

At first, I tried the basic troubleshooting steps like pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete to open
the Task Manager, but even that didn't work. I felt a sense of panic because I had not
saved my work for the past hour, and I was worried about losing all the progress I had
made.

I decided to restart the laptop, hoping that it would resolve the issue. However, when I
attempted to reboot, I encountered the dreaded "blue screen of death" with an error
message that I didn't understand. This heightened my anxiety because it seemed like a
more serious problem.

After taking a deep breath, I decided to search online for solutions using my
smartphone. I found a forum where others had faced a similar issue, and some had
provided steps to troubleshoot it. I followed these steps, which involved booting the
laptop in safe mode and running a diagnostic tool to check for hardware issues.

Fortunately, I was able to identify that the problem was caused by a faulty device
driver. I updated the driver, and after a few tense moments, my laptop booted up
without any issues. I quickly saved my work and backed it up to avoid any future data
loss.

This experience taught me the importance of regular backups and staying calm when
facing technical problems. It also made me more knowledgeable about
troubleshooting computer issues and gave me a sense of accomplishment when I
successfully resolved the issue on my own.

Part 3:
What do people use computers for?
People use computers for a wide range of purposes, including work, communication,
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entertainment, education, research, creative endeavors, and more. Computers have
become versatile tools that support various aspects of modern life.

Should students be allowed to use computers at school?

Yes, students should be allowed to use computers at school. Computers offer valuable
resources for research, learning, and skill development. When used responsibly and
under appropriate guidance, computers can enhance the educational experience and
prepare students for the digital age.
Why do people often have problems when using new products?
People often encounter problems when using new products because they are
unfamiliar with the product's features and functions. Additionally, the user interface
may not be intuitive, and instructions might not be clear. Fear of making mistakes can
also contribute to difficulties with new products.

What should companies do to help their customers use their products?

To help their customers use their products effectively, companies should provide clear
and user-friendly documentation, offer customer support and troubleshooting services,
create intuitive user interfaces, and gather feedback to continually improve the user
experience. Additionally, offering training and educational resources can empower
customers to make the most of the products they purchase.

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❖ 15. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt
proud of
You should say:
What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task

One of the most challenging tasks I completed at work was managing a complex
project that involved multiple teams and tight deadlines. I work as a project manager
in a software development company, and this project was related to developing a
critical software application for a client.

The project was complex for several reasons. First, it involved cutting-edge
technology that our team had limited experience with, so there was a steep learning
curve. Second, it required close collaboration between our development team, quality
assurance team, and the client's internal team, which was spread across different time
zones. Lastly, the project had a strict timeline, and any delays could have resulted in
financial penalties for our company.

To successfully complete this project, I had to wear multiple hats. I coordinated daily
stand-up meetings to ensure everyone was aligned on their tasks and priorities. I also
had to bridge communication gaps between our team and the client's team, ensuring
that requirements were understood and met. Additionally, I worked closely with our
technical team to troubleshoot and resolve unexpected challenges that arose during
development.

It was a stressful and demanding period, but I felt a tremendous sense of pride when
we successfully delivered the project on time and within budget. Not only did we meet
the client's expectations, but we also received positive feedback on the quality of the
software.

This experience taught me the importance of effective communication, adaptability,

and leadership in project management. It also boosted my confidence in handling
complex and high-stakes projects, and I carry the lessons learned from this experience
with me in my career.

Part 3:
What are the things that make people feel proud of themselves?

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People often feel proud of themselves when they achieve a personal goal or
accomplish something meaningful to them. This could include academic
achievements, career milestones, acts of kindness, creative accomplishments, and
personal growth

Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Yes, completing a difficult task or overcoming a significant challenge can indeed
make people feel proud of themselves. It's a sense of accomplishment that comes from
pushing one's limits and successfully navigating obstacles.

How can children make their parents proud?

Children can make their parents proud by demonstrating good values, such as being
kind, respectful, and responsible. Academic achievements, extracurricular
accomplishments, and showing empathy and consideration for others can also be
sources of parental pride.

What are the differences between things that make older and young people
proud?
The things that make older and young people proud can vary, but there are some
common differences. Older individuals may take pride in their life experiences,
wisdom, and contributions to their family or community. Younger people may feel
proud of their achievements, independence, and the potential they have for the future.
However, these are general trends, and individuals of all ages can find pride in a wide
range of accomplishments and qualities.

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❖ 16. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
You should say:
Who this person is
What this person does
How you knew him/her
And explain how you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting

One person who always stands out for their interesting ideas and opinions is my
friend, Sarah. Sarah is an incredibly creative and insightful individual, and she has a
unique way of looking at the world that captivates everyone around her.

One of the things that make Sarah's ideas so intriguing is her broad range of interests.
She's an avid reader, a film enthusiast, and a history buff. She has a knack for drawing
connections between seemingly unrelated topics, which often leads to fascinating
discussions. For example, during a casual conversation about modern technology,
Sarah seamlessly transitioned into a discussion about the impact of ancient
philosophical ideas on our current ethical dilemmas. Her ability to link diverse
subjects keeps our conversations fresh and intellectually stimulating.

Sarah is also an excellent storyteller. When she shares her thoughts or experiences,
she does so in a way that captivates her audience. She often uses anecdotes,
metaphors, and humor to convey her ideas, making them not only insightful but also
highly engaging. It's impossible not to be drawn into her narratives.

Furthermore, Sarah is open-minded and respectful of differing opinions. She

encourages healthy debates and is always willing to listen to others' viewpoints. This
makes her an excellent collaborator and a source of inspiration for those who seek to
broaden their horizons.

Sarah's ability to generate thought-provoking ideas and share them in an engaging

manner makes her a captivating individual to be around. She enriches our discussions,
challenges our perspectives, and inspires us to think more deeply about the world
around us.

Part 3:
When do you think children start to have their own opinions?
Children begin to form their own opinions at a relatively young age, often influenced
by their observations and interactions with the world around them. However, the
development of more complex and independent opinions typically evolves as they
grow older and gain more life experiences.
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Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?
Yes, children's opinions are often influenced by their parents and other significant
adults in their lives. Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's values,
beliefs, and perspectives by providing guidance, sharing their own viewpoints, and
offering explanations for various phenomena.

How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?

Inventors and philosophers come up with new ideas through a combination of
creativity, critical thinking, and deep exploration of their respective fields. They often
engage in extensive research, experimentation, and contemplation to uncover novel
solutions or concepts.

What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?

In my country, people who have lots of great ideas often possess a combination of
qualities such as creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, and a strong work ethic. They
may also be well-educated or have access to resources and opportunities that allow
them to nurture and develop their ideas. Additionally, being connected to a network of
like-minded individuals and experts in their field can greatly facilitate idea generation
and innovation.

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Các khóa học IELTS Online Cá nhân hóa tại IELTS I-Ready:

 Khóa học IELTS Mất gốc 4 kỹ năng – Pre IELTS:

https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/ielts-mat-goc-4-ky-nang-pre-ielts/
 Khóa học IELTS Nền tảng 4 kỹ năng – IELTS Foundation:
https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/khoa-ielts-foundation/
 Khóa học IELTS Bứt tốc 4 kỹ năng Cá nhân hóa 1-1 – IELTS Intensive:
https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/but-toc-4-ky-nang-ielts-intensive/
 Khóa học IELTS Speaking bứt tốc Cá nhân hóa 1-1 – Speaking Acceleration:
https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/speaking-but-toc-speaking-acceleration/
 Khóa học IELTS Writing bứt tốc Cá nhân hóa 1-1 – Writing Acceleration
https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/ielts-writing-but-toc-writing-acceleration/

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