3.

For a
particle executing SHM, which OSCILLATIONS 519
correct? statements are 10. Which of the
(1) The velocity of the SHM? following functions does not
particle is maximum at the mean represent
position. (1) sin'ot + cos2 ot
(2) The kinetic (3) sinot- cosot (2) cos2ot
energy of the particle at any (4) sinot + cosot
remains constant. instant 11.
(3) The
acceleration of the particle is maximum at the Displacement versus time curve for a particle
figure. Choose theexecuting
mean position. SHM is shown in the
(4) The restoring force is statemnents. correct
extreme position.
always directed towards the
4. Which of the following
simple harmonic motion? functions of time represent
(1) sin ot- cos ot
(2) sinot 6
Time (s)
(3) coS ot + cos 30t+
cos5 ot (1) Phase of the
(4) exp(-0²-)
(2) Phase of the oscillator is same at (= 0s and
is
t =2s.
5. The oscillator same at t = 2s and t =6s.
relation between velocity (3) Phase of the
oscillator is
displacement amplitude v, the
amplitude A and the angular (4) Phase of the oscillator is same t= 1s and
at t=7 s.
of SHM is frequency o same at t= l sand t= 4 s.
12. In equation mld²yldt?) + ky = 0,
(1) A = QV the time period of
(3) A = olv
(2) v= 0A oscillation is given by
(4) v= aA?
6. The
displacement of a particle is represented by
(1)mk 2r (2)Vklm
the equation:y-3o The motion of the (3) 2r/mlk
(4) 2rVklm
particle is 13. Which of the following
(1) simple harmonic with period 2n/30. statements is/are true for a simple
(2) harmonic oscillator?
simple harmonic with period nlo.
(3) periodic but not simple harmonic. (1) Force acting is directly
proportional to displacement
from the mean position
(4) non-periodic. and is directed towards
mean position.
7. The total energy of a simple (2) Motion is non-periodic.
harmonic oscillator is
proportional to (3) Acceleration of the
oscillator is constant.
(1) square of the displacement. (4) The velocity is constant.
(2) square root of amplitude. 14. Motion of a sphere inside a smooth
curved bowl,
(3) amplitude. released from a point slightly above the lower pointwhen
is
(4) square of amplitude.
(1) simple harmonic motion.
8. A body is executing SHM of amplitude A. Displacement (2) non-periodic motion.
between maximum PE. position and maximum K.E. (3) exponential motion.
position for the particle executing SHM is (4) periodic but not SHM.
15. The phase difference between the
() instantaneous velocity
(2) Zero and acceleration ofa particle executing simple
motion is harmonic
(3) ±A (4) A² (1) (2) 0.707z
(3) zero (4) 0.5x
9. In SHM. y= 10*sin 10xt+metre. The amplitude of 16. A simple harmonic motion is represented by y =
the particle is asinot.
Which of the following statements are true?
(1) The phase diference between displacement and
(1) m (2) 10- m
velocity is ,
(3) 10M (2) The phase difference between the displacement and
acceleration is z/2.
520 OBJECTIVE PHYSICS FOR NEET

(3) The magnitude of the maximum acceleration (2) Average kinetic energy per cycle is equal to half of its
ra maximum kinetic energy. 2
2 (3) Mean velocity over a complete cycle is equal to
times of its maximum velocity.
(4) The maximum velocity of the particle is at the 1
times of its
extreme position.
(4) Root mean square velocity is
maximum velocity.
17. Which of the following relationships between the is 10 cm. When the
acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle 21. The amplitude of asimple pendulum
involve simple harmonic motion? pendulum is at a displacement of 4 cm from the mean
position, the ratio of kinetic and potential energies at the
(1) a=0.7x (2) a=-200
point is
(3) a=-10x (4) a= 100:x (1) 5.25 (2) 2.5
18. For a simple pendulum, a graph is plotted between its (3) 4.5 (4) 7.5
kinetic energy (K.E.) and potential energy (PE.) against
its displacement d. Which one of the following represents 22. A particle executes SHM with an angular velocity and
these correctly? maximum acceleration of 3.5 rad s and 7.5 m s-²,
respectively. The amplitude of oscillation is
(Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale) (1) 0.4l m (2) 0.6l m
(1) (3) 0.69 m (4) 0.80 m
KE.
23. What is the ratio between the kinetic energy E, and the
P.E. potential energy E, of a harmonically oscillating point
for the moment t= T 12, where Tis the period?

(2) ()=1 (2)"=2

M&.OKS
WJEEBo. (4)
E

(3)
24. A point mass oscillates along x-axis according the
K.E. equation I=X, cos ot + If the acceleration of the
2)
particle is written as A= acos(ot + 6), then
(1) a= xo, S= n/4
(2) a=x,, 6=-Il4
:P.E. 3n
(3) a=x,o, S= 2
(4)
(4) a=x, 8= nl4
P.E. 25. The relation between force and displacement of four
K.E. particles are given below. Which one of the particles is
d
executing simple harmonic motion?
(1) F=+2* (2) F= +2r
19. The kinetic energy and potential energy of a particle
(3) F=-2r* (4) F=-2x
executing simple harmonic motion will be equal, when
displacement (amplitude = a) is 26. Figures given below depict four x-t plots for linear
motion of a particle. Which of the plots represent
(1) (2) a/2 periodic motion?
2
(4) aV2 (1) *
(3)
3
20. A body is performing SHM, then which is incorrect ’t(s)
statement?
(2)
(1) Average total energy per cycle is equal to its
maximum kinetic energy.