COMMUNICATION

I. THANKS & APOLOGIES

A. LỜI CÁM ƠN (THANKS)
1. Để cám ơn người khác, chúng ta có thể dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
Thank you. Thank you very much. Thanks.
Thanks a lot. Thanks for your advice. I’m really grateful to you.
It was very kind of you. I really / highly appreciate it.
Thanks anyway. (dùng để cám ơn người đã cố gắng giúp mình mặc dù điều người đó làm không thực sự ích
lợi cho mình)
* Chú ý: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám ơn những
lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi.
e.g.1 A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!
B: Thanks. I made it myself
e.g.2 A: Don’t worry, John. I believe you can make it.
B: Thank you. I’ll try my best.
2. Chúng ta dùng một trong những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để đáp lại lời cám ơn của người khác:
You’re welcome. No problem. It’s alright. It’s OK.
Not at all. Don’t mention it.
(It’s) my pleasure. (được dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng)
e.g.1 A: Thanks for reminding me.
B: You’re welcome.
e.g.2 A: It was very kind of you to help me.
B: It’s my pleasure.
B. LỜI XIN LỖI
1. Để xin lỗi người khác, chúng ta có thể dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
I’m sorry (for…). I’m so / very / terribly / extremely sorry.
I apologize for… I hope you’ll forgive my…
Please accept my apologies for…
* Chú ý: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra ly do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa một điều gì đó.
e.g. Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see you. (lý do làm sai)
I’m so sorry. It’s all my fault. (nhận trách nhiệm)
I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. (lời hứa)
2. Để tha lỗi cho người khác, chúng ta dùng một trong những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
That’s alright. Never mind. Don’t worry about it. Don’t apologize.
It doesn’t matter. It’s OK. Forget about it. No harm done.
It’s not your fault. Please don’t blame yourself.
e.g.1 A: I apologize for the noise last night.
B: Don’t worry about it.
e.g.2 A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book.
B: It’s alright.
* Chú ý: Người ta cũng có thể đưa ra lý do mình tha lỗi cho người khác.
e.g.1 A: I apologize for the noise last night.
B: Don’t worry about it. I slept very well all night.
e.g.2 A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book.
B: It’s alright. I don’t need it today, anyway.

Choose the best answer to complete each conversation

1. A: Thank you. I couldn’t finish my preservation without your help” – B: “________”
A. Forget about it. I didn’t mean so B. I highly appreciate what you did
C. It doesn’t matter anyway D. Never mind
2. A: “I’m sorry. I was stuck in a traffic jam.” – B: “_________”
A. It’s OK. We’ve just started B. Never mind. Thanks
C. Don’t apologize. It’s all my fault D. My pleasure

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3. A: “Don’t worry. I will wake you up tomorrow morning.” - B: “ ________”
A. It’s alright. I’ll call you up. B. Thanks anyway
C. Thanks. It’s very kind of you. D. Thanks for your suggestions
4. A: “I didn’t see you when I came back here yesterday – B: “________”
A. Thank you. I’ll finish all my work today
B. I’m sorry, but I didn’t see you here, either.
C. I’m very sorry. My son had an accident yesterday afternoon.
D. Forget about it. It’s not your fault
5. A: “Its’ really a nice dress. Thanks, Tom” – B: “________”
A. Not at all. I’m glad you like it B. I apologize for this dress
C. You are welcome. It was very nice of you D. Thanks anyway
6. A: “Thanks for helping me with my homework, John” – B: “________”
A. I don’t mean so B. Please, don’t blame yourself
C. Don’t mention it D. No harm done
7. A: “Your speech this morning was just beyond my expectation.” – B: “________”
A. It’s OK B. Not at all. It was just OK
C. It was my pleasure D. Thanks. Without your help, I couldn’t have done it
8. A: “You are late again Michael” – B: “________”
A. Never mind. I stayed up too late last night B. I’m so sorry. The traffic was terrible
C. It’s OK. Thanks for telling me D. That’s alright. It’s my fault anyway
9. A: “I’m sorry. But I don’t know where it is.” – B: “________”
A. Thank you. I’ll do it myself B. It’s OK. Thanks anyway
C. That’s alright. I’m so sorry D. I really appreciate it.
10. A: “I’m terribly sorry. I just forgot to call you yesterday.” – B: “________”
A. Never mind. You need to remember next time B. You’re welcome
C. It’s alright. We can talk about it today D. That’s OK. I’ll remember.
11. A: “Did you send the letter for me yet?” – B: “________”
A. Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. B. Not yet. Don’t worry.
C. Thanks. It’s alright. D. Don’t worry. No harm done.
12. A: “I’m very sorry for letting you wait for so long.” – B: “________”
A. Don’t apologize. I’ve just arrived here. B. You’re welcome.
C. It doesn’t matter. Thank you. D. My pleasure. Don’t worry about it.
13. A: “You seemed to be so rude yesterday. What happened?” – B: “________”
A. Don’t apologize. It’s not your fault. B. Not at all. I just remember anything.
C. Thank you. Yesterday was not very good to me. D. I’m sorry, but I wasn’t very well yesterday.
14. A: “I’m sorry about the party last night.” – B: “________”
A. You’re welcome. They will not blame you. B. Relax. It’s not your fault.
C. Never mind. It’s all your fault. D. Forget about it. Thanks, anyway.
15. A: “This is a souvenir for you. I bought it when I was in Scotland.” – B: “________”
A. Thank you very much. It’s so beautiful. B. My pleasure. It’s really nice.
C. Don’t mention it. It must have cost a lot. D. Thanks anyway. I really love it.

II. COMPLIMENTS, CONGRATULATIONS & ENCOURAGMENTS

A. LỜI KHEN NGỢI
1. Khi cần khen ngợi thành tựu của người khác, chúng ta có thể dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
Well done! Good job! You’ve done a good job!
I’m proud of you! You deserve it! Good for you!
e.g.1 A: Mom, I passed the exam!
B: Really? I’m proud of you.
e.g.2 Your essay is very good. Well done, Tom!
2. Để khen ngợi một vật gì đó của người khác, chúng ta dùng những cấu trúc sau:
Your house is so beautiful. I really love / like your house. What a nice house!
How gorgeous your house is! Isn’t your house beautiful! You look very good in this dress!
This soup is so delicious. My compliment to you!

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3. Để đáp lại lời khen ngợi của người khác, chúng ta dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
Thank you. Thank you very much. How nice of you to say so. I’m glad you like it.
Yeah, it’s my favorite, too. It was nothing really. (thể hiện sự khiêm tốn của người nói)
e.g.1 A: You look gorgeous in this dress!
B: Really? It’s my favorite, too.
e.g.2 A: Your performance was wonderful!
B: Thanks! I’m glad you like it.
B. LỜI CHÚC MỪNG
1. Để chúc mừng những thành tựu của người khác, chúng ta có thể dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau:
Congratulations! Congratulations on your success!
2. Cách trả lời thích hợp nhất cho một lời chúc mừng là cám ơn + một ít thông tin khác nếu cần thiết.
Thank you. Thanks a lot.
e.g A: Congratulations, Molly!
B: Thanks a lot. I’m glad you’re here.
C. LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN
1. Khi cần động viên một người sắp thực hiện một việc gì đó, chúng ta có thể dùng:
Good luck! (= Break a leg!) You can do it! I believe you can do / make it!
Don’t worry. Just do your best. Be confident!
e.g.1 A: I’m so worry about the exam next week.
B: Don’t worry. Just do your best.
e.g. 2 A: I have an interview tomorrow.
B: Good luck!
2. Ngoài ra, chúng ta có thể dùng những câu hoặc cấu trúc sau khi cần động viên một người đang gặp khó khăn,
buồn phiền:
Don’t worry! That’s OK. Everything will be fine. Take it easy.
It’s going to be alright. Don’t give up! Be strong! It’s not that bad.
e.g.1 A: I’m so depressed. I think I’ll quit my job soon.
B: Take it easy. Everything will be fine.
e.g.2 A: My French is hopeless.
B: Don’t worry. It’s not that bad.
3. Cách trả lời thích hợp nhất cho một lời động viên là cám ơn + một ít thông tin khác nếu cần thiết.
e.g.1 A: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.
B: Thank you. I really hope so.
e.g.2 A: Don’t give up, John. I believe you can make it.
B: Thanks.

Choose the best answer to complete each conversation

1. A: “Relax, Harry. Everything will be alright.” – B: “________”
A. I’m glad you say so. B. It’s OK. I’m proud of you.
C. Thanks, John. But I’m really upset. D. Thank you. You deserve it.
2. A: “I got 100 for the TOEFL, Dad.” – B: “________”
A. Good for you. Thank you. B. I’m glad you say so.
C. Well done, son! I’m very proud of you. D. You can do it.
3. A: “You have done a really good job.” – B: “________”
A. Thanks. How nice of you to say so. B. Thank you. You really deserve it.
C. Thanks. I’m proud of you. D. Thank you. It’s going to be alright.
4. A: “I’ve finished all the assignments for this week.” – B: “________”
A. Good job. B. Be confident. C. Good luck. D. Be strong.
5. A: “What if I fail the exam tomorrow?” – B: “________”
A. It’s OK. Thanks. B. Be confident.
C. Not at all. You can make it. D. You can do it. Thanks anyway.
6. A: “You know what? They just called and offered me the job.” – B: “________”
A. Be strong. B. It was nothing really.
C. I’m glad you say so. D. Really? Congratulations.

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7. A: “She’s accepted my proposal.” – B: “________”
A. Wow! Congratulations. B. Thanks, but don’t worry.
C. What a nice girl! D. My pleasure.
8. A: “I really like your new car.” – B: “________”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Forget about it. C. Thank you. D. Never mind.
9. A: “Your essay was just excellent. You deserved an A .” – B: “________”
+

A. That’s OK. Take it easy. B. I believe you can do it.

C. Thanks, Sir. I’m glad you like it. D. Thanks for your suggestion.
10. A: “Your designs look so gorgeous.” – B: “________”
A. Thanks. These are my favorite, too. B. Never mind. Thanks.
C. Very well done. D. It doesn’t matter.
11. A: “What a beautiful dress!” – B: “________”
A. Thank you. I’m very proud of you. B. Yeah. I think so.
C. It’s OK. Thank you. D. Thanks. I just bought it yesterday.
12. A: “I’m stuck here. I just don’t know what to do.” – B: “________”
A. Take it easy. We’ll find out what happened. B. Good luck.
C. Thanks, but don’t mention it. D. I’m glad you say so.
13. A: “I don’t think I can solve this problem.” – B: “________”
A. That’s OK. Try your best. B. Congratulations.
C. Good for you. D. Come on! Don’t give up.
14. A: “I’m so upset. Everybody seems to betray me.” – B: “________”
A. Relax. It’s not that bad. B. Yeah. I think you can do it.
C. Oh, I’m sorry. D. Don’t apologize them.
15. A: “I’ve found out the answer to your question. Is it Mexico?” – B: “________”
A. How nice of you to say so. B. You’ve done a good job.
C. Take it easy. Everything will be fine. D. Don’t give up.

III. INVITATIONS, REQUESTS & OFFERS

A. LỜI MỜI
1. Khi mời người khác một món ăn hoặc tham gia một hoạt động nào đó, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:
Do you want: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
How about: How about joining us to the party?
Would you like to: Would you like to dance?
Would you like: Would you like something to drink?
2. Dùng các câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để chấp nhận hay từ chối lời mời của người khác. Cần chú ý là khi từ chối lời
mời của người khác, chúng ta nên đưa ra một lý do hợp lý.
a. Đối với lời mời thức ăn:
Chấp nhận:
Yes, please. Sure, thank you. Well, a small piece is OK. Don’t mind if I do.
Từ chối:
No, thanks. I’m really full. No, but thanks for offering. I’d better not.
e.g.1 A: Would you like a cup of coffee?
B: Yes, please.
e.g.2 A: Do you want some more soup?
B: I’d better not. Thanks.
e.g.3 A: Would you like some spaghetti?
B: No, thanks. I’m on a diet.
b. Đối với lời mời tham gia một hoạt động nào đó:
Chấp nhận:
Sure. I’d love to. Sounds good. Why not? I really like…
Good idea. Where and when? That would be great. Sounds like fun.
Từ chối:
I’d rather not. No, but thanks for inviting me. I’m sorry but I can’t.
I don’t think I can. Sorry, but I’m very busy these days. How about some other time?

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 e.g.1 A: Do you like to join us to the party tonight?
B: Why not? You know I’m a party-goer, right?
e.g.2 A: How about going camping with us next weekend?
B: I don’t think I can. I have a big test next week.
B. LỜI YÊU CẦU
1. Để yêu cầu người khác làm gì đó cho mình, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
Câu mênh lệnh: Please open the door.
Can / Will: Can you help me with this exercise?
Could / Would: Would you please send this letter for me?
Would you mind: Would you mind sending this letter for me?
2. Dùng các câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để chấp nhận hay từ chối lời yêu cầu của người khác. Cần chú ý là khi từ chối,
chúng ta nên đưa ra một lý do hợp lý.
Chấp nhận:
Sure. OK. No problem. What can I do for you? Here you are.
No, of course not. I’ll do it for you. (dùng để trả lời câu hỏi: Would you mind…?)
Từ chối:
I’m sorry, but… I’d like to, but… I’d really like to help you, but…
e.g.1 A: Can you pas me those documents, please?
B: Sure. Here you are.
e.g.2 A: Can you help me?
B: No problem. What can I do for you?
e.g.3 A: Would you mind opening the window, please?
B: I’m sorry, but I’m a little cold now.
C. LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ
1. Khi muốn giúp đỡ ai đó, chúng ta có thể đưa ra những lời đề nghị giúp đỡ với các cấu trúc sau:
Let me: Let me wash the dishes for you.
Can I: Can I help you?
Shall I: Shall I clean the car for you?
Would you like: Would you like me to clean the car for you?
2. Dùng các câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để chấp nhận hay từ chối lời đề nghị của người khác. Cần chú ý là khi từ chối lời
đề nghị của người khác, chúng ta nên đưa ra một lý do hợp lý.
Chấp nhận:
Yes, please. Sure. Thank you. That would be nice. Thanks.
Từ chối:
That’s OK. I can do it myself. Don’t worry. I can manage. No. Thanks anyway.
e.g.1 A: Can I bring you a cup of tea?
B: Yes, please. Thanks.
e.g.2 A: Let me make the table for you.
B: Don’t worry. I can do it myself.
e.g.3 A: Would you like us to wash these potatoes?
B: It’s OK. I can manage.
Choose the best answer to complete each conversation
1. A: “Would you like a coke?” – B: “________”
A. I like coke. Thanks. B. It’s OK. I’m proud of you.
C. Yes, please. But just a small one. D. No, I wouldn’t.
2. A: “How about coming to my English class tonight?” – B: “________”
A. Sounds like fun! What time? B. English is my favorite subject.
C. Don’t worry. Thanks. D. Thanks. But what’s the problem?
3. A: “Do you want to join us for a cup of coffee after work?” – B: “________”
A. Sounds good, but I can do it myself. B. Sorry, but I have to finish my presentation for tomorrow.
C. No problem. What’s wrong with the coffee? D. Thanks. You can make it.
4. A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” – B: “________”
A. That would be nice. Any problems? B. Yes, please, if you don’t mind.
C. I’m sorry, but here you are. D. No, thanks. I’m really busy.
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5. A: “I wonder if you would like to come to my house for dinner next Saturday.” – B: “________”
A. Sure, but I’d rather not. B. Yes, please.
C. Thanks. You’re very nice. D. I’d love to, but I have another appointment.
6. A: “Do you want some chicken?” – B: “________”
A. I don’t like chicken. They’re very noisy. B. That’s OK. I can do it myself.
C. No, thanks. I’ve just had a hamburger. D. Yes, please. Here you are.
7. A: “Let me wash the vegetable while you’re preparing the meat.” – B: “________”
A. Good idea. I’ll do it for you. B. No problem.
C. Yes, please. But I can manage. D. OK. Thank you very much.
8. A: “Would you please tell her that I’m waiting for her call?” – B: “________”
A. Sure. I’ll tell her to call you. B. OK. Can you call her back?
C. No problem. What time do you call her? D. Yes, I would call you about her.
9. A: “Can you give me a hand on this?” – B: “________”
A. I have only two hands. B. No. My hands are busy now.
C. Uh, sorry, but I’m busy at the moment. D. No, I can’t. I’m not very busy.
10. A: “Will you do me a favor?” – B: “________”
A. What’s a favor? I don’t have any. B. Sure. What can I do for you?
C. No, thanks anyway. I have enough favor. D. OK, but I’m busy now.
11. A: “Let me make you something to drink.” – B: “________”
A. No. That’s very kind of you. B. Please. I’m really thirsty.
C. Thanks, but I don’t think I can. D. Sorry, but I’d rather not.
12. A: “Would you mind searching for this information for me?” – B: “________”
A. Well. I’d really like to help you, but I need to finish my assignment.
B. Yes. I’ll do it right now.
C. Good idea. What information do you need?
D. Yes. Just put it there.
13. A: “Can you go buy some potatoes and carrots? We’ve run out of them.” – B: “________”
A. Sure. Where and when? B. OK. I’ll be right back.
C. No, thanks. I don’t like vegetable. D. Sounds good. I’m a vegetarian.
14. A: “Do you want me to make the table now?” – B: “________”
A. Sure, but I can do it myself. B. That’s OK. I can manage.
C. No. The table is a mess. D. Thank you. You deserve it.
15. A: “Can I help you?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, please. What can I do for you? B. Sounds good. I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my daughters.
C. No, thanks. I just look around. D. I’d rather not. Thanks anyway.
IV. ADVICE, SUGGESTIONS & WARNINGS
A. LỜI KHUYÊN
Khi cần khuyên ai làm một việc gì đó, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:
You should / ought to: You should pay attention to your study.
You need to: You need to go see the doctor soon.
If I were you, I would: If I were you, I would call her right now.
Why don’t you: Why don’t you find another job?
e.g.1 A: My maths test is coning, but I’m not ready yet.
B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away.
e.g.2 A: I’m always broke at the end of the month.
B: I think you should reconsider your spending.
B. LỜI ĐỀ XUẤT
1. Khi cần đưa ra một ý kiến đề xuất hay đề nghị, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
What / How about: How about going to the concert tonight?
Why don’t we: Why don’t we take a hiking trip tomorrow?
Let’s: Let’s discuss this problem right now.
We could: We could eat at Pablo’s. It’s wonderful.
I suggest we: I suggest we leave the party soon.
Have you thought of: Have you ever thought of giving him a tie?
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2. Dùng các câu sau để trả lời các ý kiến đề nghị hay đề xuất của người khác.
It’s a good idea. Sounds great. / Sounds like fun. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
e.g.1 A: I’m so bored. Sitting around here makes me sick.
B: How about watching some movies?
e.g.2 A: Next Saturday is Jane’s birthday.
B: Really? So, let’s make her a surprising party.
e.g.3 A: Let’s eat at Pablo’s. The food there’s delicious.
B: I don’t think that’s a good idea. It’s always crowded there.
C. LỜI CẢNH BÁO
1. Khi muốn cảnh báo ai đó về những điều họ không nên làm, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:
Or: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow.
Otherwise: Work harder, otherwise you won’t get promotion.
Watch out!: Watch out! There’s a hole on the ground.
Be careful!: Be careful! The box is very heavy.
You’d better: You’d better not swim too far away.
2. Dùng các câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để trả lời các lời cảnh báo.
OK! I will / won’t. Don’t worry. I will / won’t.
e.g.1 A: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow.
B: Don’t worry. I won’t (stay up late).
e.g.2 A: You’d better submit the assignment on time.
B: OK. I will (submit the assignment on time).
Choose the best answer to complete each conversation
1. A: “My speaking skill is getting worse.” – B: “________, I would speak English in class more regularly.”
A. Don’t ask me B. If I were you C. No problem D. Forgive me
2. A: “Why don’t you send her an apology email?” – B: “________”
A. No, I don’t. B. Yeah. I think it’s the best way. Thanks.
C. Yes, I do. D. I don’t think she will send me an email.
3. A: “I need some information about robots for my presentation.” – B: “________ search the Web?”
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Will you D. Why do you
4. A: “Remember not to eat fat. It’s not good for your health.” – B: “________”
A. Alright. I won’t. Thanks, doctor. B. It’s OK. I will.
C. Thanks for your suggestion. D. I’m sorry. I have eaten so much fat.
5. A: “I want to learn photography.” – B: “So, ________ have at least a semi-professional camera.”
A. it’s OK to B. otherwise C. I would D. you ought to
6. A: “I can’t get the tickets for the show tonight.” – B: “That’s OK. ________ watch it like on TV.”
A. We’d better B. Let’s C. It’s good to D. It’s a good idea to
7. A: “________ hold a football match to raise money?” – B: “Yeah, that’s a good idea.”
A. What about B. Would we C. Will we D. Why don’t we
8. A: “Yoga is really an interesting activity to do.” – B: “Right, but ________consult an expert before you do it.”
A. it’s OK to B. It’s a good idea to C. let’s D. you should
9. A: “You need to do more exercises, or you won’t pass the exam.” – B: “________”
A. Don’t worry. I won’t. B. If I were in your shoes, I would.
C. OK. I will. D. I would. Don’t worry.
10. “________ There’s a car coming.”
A. If you ask me! B. If I were you! C. You’d better not. D. Watch out!
11. A: “_______ work on marine animals first.” – B: “I don’t think it’s a good idea.”
A. I suggest we B. How about C. You would D. We would
12. A: “It’s my mom’s birthday next Wednesday, but I don’t know what to give her.”
B: “_______ making her a cake? It’s really meaningful.”
A. Will you B. Have you ever thought of C. Why don’t you D. Would you
13. A: “_______ preparing a presentation about endangered animals?” – B: “Sounds great.”
A. Why are we B. How about C. Why don’t we D. Why don’t you
14. A: “The book the teacher has assigned us to read is so boring.” – B: “Yeah, but ________ finish it soon.”
A. we’d better B. it’s OK to C. we shouldn’t D. otherwise we
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15. A: “Hey, hurry up, ________ miss the train.” – B: “OK.”
A. or you’ll B. you’d better C. you should D. or you ought to

V. OPINIONS, AGREEMENT & DISAGREEMENT

A. Ý KIẾN
1. Khi cần hỏi ý kiến một người nào đó, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:
What do you think (about it)? What’s your opinion (about it)?
What’s your idea (about it)? How do you feel (about it)?
Do you have any ideas (about it)? Do you think that…?
e.g. She was selected the winner. What do you think?
How do you feel about a trip to Hawaii?
Do you think that it’s a good suggestion?
2. Dùng các câu hoặc cấu trúc sau để đưa ra ý kiến.
I think / I don’t think… I believe / I don’t believe…
I feel that / I don’t feel that… In my opinion = In my judgement…
If you ask me… Of course. / Of course not.
There’s no doubt about it. Yes, it’s a very good idea.
No, it’s ridiculous / funny / won’t work.
e.g.1 A: She was elected the winner. What do you think?
B: (I think) they have made the right choice.
e.g.2 A: How do you feel about a trip to Hawaii?
B: It’ll be a fun trip, I believe.
e.g.3 A: Do you think that it’s a good suggestion?
B: In my opinion, it will never work.
e.g.4 A: Do you think it’s good to learn English?
B: There’s no doubt about it.
e.g.5 A: What do you think about his presentation?
B: If you ask me, he did a very good job.
* Chú ý: Người học Việt Nam hay dùng In my opinion (hoặc In my judgement) và I think chung với nhau. Cần
lưu ý là chỉ được dùng một trong hai cụm từ này trong một câu.
e.g. In my opinion, I think he’s made a good choice. (sai)
B. ĐỒNG Ý
Để thể hiện sự đồng ý với ý kiến của người khác, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các câu sau:
I agree (with you). I’m with you. You’re (exactly) right.
That’s right / good. Good / Great idea. You bet!
You can say that again. (= I agree with you.) That’s exactly what I think.
I couldn’t agree more. (= I totally agree with you.) There’s no doubt about it.
Me too. = I do, too. = So do I. (khi đồng ý một ý kiến khẳng định)
Me neither. = Neither do I. = I don’t, either. (khi đồng ý với một ý kiến phủ định)
e.g.1 A: I think we have to raise more money.
B: I agree. / I’m with you.
e.g.2 A: I my opinion, the test was too difficult.
B: You’re right. / That’s right.
e.g.3 A: This film is really a true masterpiece.
B: You can say that again.
e.g.4 A: I believe that’s a good decision.
B: Me too. / So do I. / I do, too.
e.g.5 A: I don’t like pizza.
B: Me neither. / Neither do I. / I don’t, either.
C. KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý
Để thể hiện sự không đồng ý với ý kiến của người khác, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các câu sau:
I don’t agree / disagree (with you). I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
I’m not (in agreement) with you. I don’t think you’re right.
I don’t think so. Are you kidding me? (= I don’t agree.)
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 But I don’t. (khi không đồng ý một ý kiến khẳng định)
But I do. (khi không đồng ý một ý kiến phủ định)
* Chú ý: Khi không đồng ý với quan điểm của người khác, chúng ta phải đưa ra lý do.
e.g.1 A: I think we have to raise more money.
B: I disagree. We still have a lot of money.
e.g.2 A: In my opinion, the test was too difficult.
B: I’m not with you. Many students did it very well.
e.g.3 A: I believe that’s a good decision.
B: But I don’t. I think it’s ridiculous.
e.g.4 A: I don’t like pizza.
B: But I do. It’s so delicious.

Choose the best answer to complete each conversation

1. A: “What do you think about his new car?” – B: “________”
A. You can say that again. B. Yes. It’s really beautiful.
C. I think it’s a little expensive. D. Yes. I’m with you.
2. A: “Do you think surfing is a dangerous sport?” – B: “________”
A. No. I don’t think so. B. Yes, it’s very ridiculous.
C. In my opinion, I think it’s not very dangerous. D. That’s a good idea.
3. A: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” – B: “________”
A. Sorry, but I’m not in agreement with you. B. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree more.
C. Me neither. D. I don’t agree. You can say that again.
4. A: “Zoology is one of the most interesting subjects.” – B: “________”
A. I don’t think you’re right. It’s so boring. B. I couldn’t agree more. It’s so boring.
C. No. It’s very exciting. D. I’m afraid I’m not with you. It’s very exciting.
5. A: “How do you feel about his comment?” – B: “________”
A. I don’t think he knew what he was saying. B. If you ask me, I feel tired.
C. Yes, it’s a very good idea. D. I’m afraid I disagree with you.
6. A: “Do you think reading books is good hobby?” – B: “________”
A. In my judgment, you should read more. B. I believe you’re right.
C. Certainly. It’s much better than playing games. D. It’s alright.
7. A: “I think swimming helps us exercise all our muscles.” – B: “________”
A. Yes. Swimming does, too. B. Right. I’m not with you.
C. There’s no doubt about it. D. But I do.
8. A: “Do you believe that we are destroying our environment?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, I believe in you. B. That’s exactly what I think.
C. I believe in anything we do. D. It’s certain that our environment is being destroyed.
9. A: “I believe studying abroad is the only way to get a good job.” – B: “________”
A. I’m sorry, but I can’t agree more. B. That’s right. That’s why I just want to study in my own country.
C. I don’t think you’re right, but I do believe so. D. Are you kidding me? It’s never the only way.
10. A: “I don’t like living in an apartment. It’s very inconvenient.” – B: “________”
A. But it isn’t. B. You bet! C. Yes. I’m with you. D. Of course.
11. A: “Vietnam will take the first place on the medal table this SEA Games.” – B: “________”
A. So will I. B. There’s no doubt about it. C. I will, too. D. Are you kidding me? It will.
12. A: “Passing a university entrance exam is not difficult.” – B: “________”
A. I couldn’t agree more. It’s not easy at all. B. You must be kidding me. It’s not easy.
C. But I don’t. I failed it last year. D. I do, too. I passed it last year.
13. A: “I feel that in 20 more years, a treatment for cancer will be discovered.” – B: “________”
A. I don’t think you right. I couldn’t agree more. B. Yes, I feel happy.
C. Of course. That’s not what I think. D. So do I.
14. A: “In my opinion, robots will do all the difficult work in the future.” – B: “________”
A. I’m afraid you bet! B. So will I. C. You can say that again. D. But, I won’t.
15. A: “I think teenagers like us can change the world.” – B: “________”
A. You’re right. We can’t do it. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I bet! D. Neither do I.

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VI. PERMISSION
A. LỜI XIN PHÉP
1. Khi cần xin phép để làm một điều gì đó, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:
Can I: Can I borrow your pen for a while?
Could I: Could I use your computer for a moment?
May I: May I go out for a minute?
Is it OK if I: Is it OK if I open the window?
Is it alright if I: Is it alright if I smoke here?
Would it be OK if I: Would it be OK if I put my coat there?
Do you mind if I: Do you mind if I sit here?
Would you mind if I: Would you mind if I sat here?
2. Dùng các câu sau khi cho phép ai làm điều gì đó.
Sure. Go ahead. Alright. Yes, I guess so. No problem. No. Just go ahead.
e.g.1 A: Can I borrow your pen for a while?
B: Sure.
e.g.2 A: May I go out for a minute?
B: Alright.
e.g.3 A: Would it be OK if I put my coat there?
B: I guess so.
* Chú ý: Khi người xin phép dùng cấu trúc Do you mind hoặc Would you mind, trả lời là No nếu chúng ta cho
phép. e.g. A: Do you mind if I sit here?
B: No. Just go ahead.
3. Dùng các câu sau khi không cho phép ai làm điều gì đó.
No, please don’t. That’s not a very good idea. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
I’d rather you didn’t. I’m afraid that’s not possible. I’m sorry, but…
* Chú ý: Khi không cho phép ai làm điều gì đó, chúng ta nên đưa ra lý do.
e.g.1 A: Could I use your computer for a moment?
B: I’m sorry, but I’m about to use it.
e.g.2 A: Is it alright if I smoke here?
B: No, please don’t.
e.g.3 A: Is it OK if I open the window?
B: I’d rather you didn’t. It’s very cold today.

Choose the best answer to complete each conversation

1. A: “________ make a phone call here?” – B: “Sure. Go ahead.”
A. Is it OK if I B. Will I C. Would you mind if I D. Would I
2. A: “Can I ask you something?” – B: “________”
A. No. Just go ahead. B. Alright. Go ahead. C. Yes, please. D. No, please.
3. A: “Do you mind if I stay here for a night?” – B: “________”
A. Yes. Just stay here as long as you like. B. Of course not. Let me make the bed for you.
C. Yes. I don’t want to sleep alone. D. Sure. Make yourself at home.
4. A: “Would you mind if I brought these pens away?” – B: “________”
A. No. I’m using them. B. Yes, please. C. No. Go ahead. D. Yes. You can take as many as you want.
5. A: “Would it be OK if I went with you?” – B: “________”
A. Yes. I guess so. B. No. I’ll pick you up at 6. C. Yes, please don’t. D. No, I wouldn’t.
6. A: “Is it alright if I call you tonight?” – B: “________”
A. No. Just go ahead. B. Sure, but I’m not at home tonight.
C. OK. I’ll meet you tomorrow. D. Please don’t. I call you back tomorrow.
7. A: “________ brought a friend of mine to the party?” – B: “Of course not.”
A. Do you mind if I B. Is it OK if I C. Would you mind if I D. Is it alright if I
8. A: “Can I go to the party tonight, Mom?” – B: “________”
A. No, I don’t mind at all. B. No. But remember to get home early.
C. Sure. But I’m afraid it’s not possible. D. I’m afraid that’s not a good idea.

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9. A: “May I share the book with you? I forgot mine at home.” – B: “________”
A. Sure. You can come sit next to me. B. No. Go ahead. Come over here.
C. I’d rather not. You need to sit next to me. D. I’m sorry, but you need to sit next to me.
10. A: “Do you mind if I watch TV late tonight?” – B: “________”
A. I’d rather not. I have to get up early tomorrow. B. Please don’t. I need to sleep early tonight.
C. Yes. You can watch it as long as you want. D. Yes. I also want to watch the football match tonight.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP

(Phần CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP)

Choose the best answer to complete each conversation

1. A: “I apologize for embarrassing you at the party last night.” – B: “________”
A. That’s alright. B. Don’t worry. Just do your best. C. That’s good. D. Yes. I guess so.
2. A: “We could try some games there. They’re very exciting.” – B: “________”
A. It’s not a good idea. They’re very dangerous, too. B. I’m sorry. I couldn’t agree more.
C. You bet! They’re very dangerous. D. Sounds like fun. I don’t agree.
3. A: “Thank you for typing the letter for me.” – B: “________”
A. Take it easy B. No. Just go ahead. C. Not at all. D. Yes, please.
4. A: “I’m terribly sorry for breaking your glasses.” – B: “________”
A. That’s exactly what I think. B. Don’t mind if I buy a new pair.
C. Of course I’ll buy another pair. D. That’s alright. I planned to buy a new pair, anyway.
5. A: “May I take this CD to my room, please?” – B: “________”
A. Yes. It was my favorite, too. B. You’ve done a good job.
C. Sure. But remember to bring it back. D. OK. There’s no doubt about it.
6. A: “Dad, I was chosen to be in the school football team.” – B: “________”
A. Congrats! You deserve it. B. Sounds good. How many people are there?
C. You can say that again. D. It doesn’t matter. You’re good at it.
7. A: “Let me bring these in for you.” – B: “________”
A. Oh, thanks. It’s amazing. B. Well, it’s very disappointing.
C. Don’t worry. I can do it. D. Sure. Go ahead. Thanks.
8. A: “I had an A for my physics test last week.” – B: “________”
A. I know. You’re very good at it. B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Good job, son. D. So, what’s the matter with it?
9. A: “Have you ever thought of taking her to the movies?” – B: “________”
A. It’s my pleasure. Thank you. B. Don’t worry. I’ll try my best.
C. It’s a good idea. Thanks. D. OK. I can do it myself.
10. A: “What a nice watch you’re wearing!” – B: “________”
A. I’m with you. I’ll buy another one for you. B. Thanks. I bought it on my trip to Switzerland.
C. Sure. That’s the best watch on shelf. D. No harm done. You can take it.
11. A: “I don’t think taking a hiking trip in this weather is a good idea.” – B: “________”
A. That’s right. Why don’t we prepare for it right now?
B. So do I. We have to put it off until tomorrow.
C. Don’t worry. I have the map here.
D. I couldn’t agree more. It’s going to rain soon.
12. A: “I’ve finished the car wash. Look at it, Dad.” – B: “________”
A. That would be great. B. How nice of you to say so.
C. Well done, my dear. Thank you. D. Yeah, be confident all the time.
13. A: “I believe you can do it. Don’t be so anxious, Helen.” – B: “________”
A. You can say that again. B. I’m sorry, but it’s not possible.
C. You bet! Don’t give up. D. Thanks. But I’m really nervous.
14. A: “Would you like to come to my place for dinner tonight?” – B: “________”
A. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. B. Sure. Thanks anyway.
C. No problem. I’ll be there. D. It’s OK, but I don’t think I can.

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15. A: “Would you like some pizza?” – B: “________”
A. You’d better not. I don’t like pizza. B. No, thanks. I’m on a diet.
C. Thank you. I’m glad you like it. D. Thanks. It was nothing really.
16. A: “Would you mind explaining this for me, please?” – B: “________”
A. No. I’m really grateful to you. B. I’m not with you.
C. Of course not. What’s the problem? D. Don’t mind if I do.
17. A: “It was very kind of you to help me review all the lessons.” – B: “________”
A. No, please don’t. B. Don’t mention it. I did it for myself, too.
C. You bet! D. It’s alright. You’re welcome.
18. A: “If you ask me, that’s the best match ever.” – B: “________”
A. You’re exactly right. B. I do, too. C. I’m proud of you. D. Well done.
19. A: “Would you like me to paint the fences for you?” – B: “________”
A. Don’t mind if I do. B. It’s going to be alright.
C. I believe you can do it. D. That would be nice. Thanks.
20. A: “When you get there, can you call me?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. But why?
C. I agree. What’s your number? D. I’d rather you didn’t. I don’t have your phone number.
21. A: “Excuse me. Can you help me with this?” – B: “________”
A. Sorry. I’m afraid it’s not right. B. No problem. Here you are.
C. My pleasure. What’s exactly the problem? D. Sure. What seems to be the problem?
22. A: “This course’s getting harder. I don’t think I can catch up with it.”
A. Take it easy. It’s not that bad. B. Yes. That’s what I think.
C. That’s right. I couldn’t agree more. D. You’d rather not.
23. A. “Do you think his decision is fair?” – B: “________”
A. You can say that again. B. It’s amazing. C. If you ask me. D. Of course not.
24. A: “How about joining in our team?” – B: “________”
A. I’m sorry I can’t. But thanks for inviting me. B. No, please don’t. I can’t do it.
C. You guys have done a good job. D. Thanks. Don’t worry about it.
25. A: “Could you please pass me the pepper?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, I could. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are! D. Sure. I deserve it.
26. A: “Let’s tell her all the truth.” – B: “________”
A. I think it’s a good idea. B. You can make it. C. You can do it. D. That would be nice. She’ll like it.
27. A: “Why don’t we drop by a bakery on our way there?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, please. He really likes donuts. B. Don’t mind if I do. I really like cake.
C. That’s what I think. D. OK. Just do our best there.
28. A: “In my opinion, English is the most difficult subject.” – B: “________”
A. I’m sorry, but I’m not with you. B. I couldn’t agree more. It’s very easy.
C. So am I. D. Yes. It was nothing really.
29. A: “How do you feel about the new policy?” – B: “________”
A. You bet! B. I feel funny. C. Of course. D. I think it’s ridiculous.
30. A: “Do you think students shouldn’t be assigned lots of homework?” – B: “________”
A. Yes. They can manage. B. In my opinion, I think it’s really bad.
C. Yes. They’ve done a good job. D. There’s no doubt about it.
31. A: “Would you like some more soup?” – B: “________”
A. Uh well… just a little. Thanks. B. This soup tastes very good.
C. It’s so delicious. My compliments to you. D. Yes, I would.
32. A: “Could I put my suitcase here?” – B: “________”
A. No, but it’s not your fault. B. I’m sorry, but that’s not possible.
C. Good idea! Where and when? D. Please don’t. No harm done anyway.
33. A: “Is it OK if I eat a lot of fish?” – B: “________”
A. Sure. Fish is good for your health. B. Yes. You can buy fish at the supermarket.
C. That’s right. Fish is really healthful. D. It doesn’t matter what kind of fish you eat.
34. A: “Do you mind if I walk your dog in the park?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, of course. My dog really likes to walk. B. Thanks. I’m little busy here.

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 C. It’s your pleasure to walk my dog there. D. No. But don’t walk it too far away.
35. A: “Is it alright if I go to the movies tonight, Mom?” – B: “________”
A. Yes, but only when you have finished your homework.
B. No. Just go ahead.
C. Thanks for asking me!
D. Please don’t blame yourself for not finishing your homework.

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