Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JEE Main JEE Adv. BITSAT WBJEE MHT CET and more...
With MARKS app you can do all these things for free
Solve Chapter-wise PYQ of JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, BITSAT, WBJEE, MHT CET & more
Attempt Top Questions for JEE Main which can boost your rank
Complete daily goals, rank up on the leaderboard & compete with other aspirants
B
r
r 0 (dl rr ) r
dB I I.dl
4 r3
O
For 0 or , sin 0 thus field at a point on the line of the wire is zero.
(ii) The magnetic induction B due to a straight wire of finite length carrying current I at a perpendicular distance
0 I I d
d is given by B (sin 1 sin 2 )
4 d
where 1 and 2 are the angles made by upper and lower ends of the wire with the perpendicular distance
d at the point of observation.
(iii) If the wire is infinitely long, from both sides then 1 2 900 . So, magnetic field at perpendicular distance
0 2I 0 I
d is given by B
4 d 2 d
Magnetic field due to a part of circular current carrying loop (arc) subtending angle at the centre O is :
0 I I
B ; where is in radian. O
4 R
R
0 I
So, Magnetic field at the centre of semicircular current carrying loop is : B
4R
The magnetic induction along the axis of a long current carrying solenoid at the centre part. B 0 nI
where I = current flowing through solenoid, n = (N/l) = number of turns per unit length of solenoid. Magnetic
induction at the ends of the solenoid. B' ( 0 nI / 2)
[1]
[2] Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism
(iii) If charge is moving parallel to magnetic field ( 0) no force acts on it. Thus, a charged particle initially
moving parallel to magnetic field will continue to move with same constant velocity.
r r
Case A When charged particle enters the magnetic field at right angles i.e V B
r
(i) Since the force is perpendicular to velocity vector , it provides the required centripital force for circular
motion.
m 2
(ii) (a) The force equation towards centre is q B
r
m
(b) The radius of circular path is r
qB
where m = p = 2mK = momentum of the particle .
2 r 2 m
(c) Time period of revolution is T
qB
1 qB
(d) The frequency is f
T 2 m
qB
(e) The angular frequency is 2 f
. This is often called cyclotron frequency..
m
r
Case B : When the particle enters the magnetic field at an inclination (i.e. is not perpendicular to B).
(i) In this case, the path is helical.
(ii) It is a superposition of vertical drift and horizontal circular motion.
r
(iii) Due toc omponent of perpendicular to B i.e. sin , the particle describes a circular path of
radius r, such that
m 2 m m sin
q B or r
r qB qB
(iv) The time period, frequency and angular frequency are :
2 m qB qB
(a) T (b) f (c)
qB 2 m m
(v) The pitch of the helical path is
2 m 2 r
p || T cos T cos
qB tan
Ampere’s law :
(i) The line integral of magnetic field around any closed path is equal to 0 times the total current passing
r r
through the closed circuit, i.e. Ñ B.dl 0 I
(ii) For a long solid metal rod of radius R carrying a current I
I
If r < R, B 0 2 r, i.e. B r
2 R
0 I
But If r R; B ; for both solid and hollow metallic rod (pipe).
2 r
(iii) For a hollow metallic rod carrying a uniform current, for points inside the rod, the magnetic field is zero.
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism [3]
JEE Main JEE Adv. BITSAT WBJEE MHT CET and more...
With MARKS app you can do all these things for free
Solve Chapter-wise PYQ of JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, BITSAT, WBJEE, MHT CET & more
Attempt Top Questions for JEE Main which can boost your rank
Complete daily goals, rank up on the leaderboard & compete with other aspirants