JIMMA UNIVERSITY

JIMMA INESTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE
DIGITAL LIBERARY GROUP ASSIGNMENT
GROUP FOUR
NAME OF STUDENT ID NO
ANDUALEM MENGISTU RU1800/13

BANCHIAYEHU WENDU RT10012/13

HALID ESSA RU0399/13

SADYA LEGAS RU1517/13
SINTAYEHU BEDASSA RU2087/13
SITOTA BIRHANU RU3120/13
ZYONATAY GASHAW RU1802/13

SUBMITED DATE: 23/3/2023

SUBMITED TO: DR. MNIYICHEL B

Contents
ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................................... ii
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................... 2
SOCIAL FACTORS IN DIGITAL LIBERARY......................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Meaning of social factor..................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Social factors of digital library (Environment) ............................................................................. 2
1.1.2 social factors affect digital library (environment) ....................................................................... 3
CHAPTER TWO .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2. COPYRIGHT AND OPEN ACCESS SECURITY IN DIGIYAL ENV’T ................................................................... 4
2.1 Copy right in digital environment ...................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1 Need copyright in digital environment ........................................................................................ 5
2.2 Open access security in digital environment .................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Advantage and disadvantage of open access security................................................................. 7
2.2.2 Need open access security in digital environment ...................................................................... 8
CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................................................................ 9
3. PRIVACY AND INTELECTUAL PROPERITY IN DIGITAL ENVIROMENT ................................... 9
3.1 Privacy in digital environment ........................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 .Need privacy in digital environment ......................................................................................... 10
3.2 Intellectual property ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.2.1 Need intellectual property in digital environment .................................................................... 12
CHAPTER FOUR ........................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 DIGITAL PRESERVATION ................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 Issues or challenges in digital preservation..................................................................................... 14
4.3. Methods of digital preservation ..................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Need digital preservation................................................................................................................ 16
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................... 17
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................ 18

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 ABSTRACT
Digital libraries are large, organized collections of information objects. Well-designed digital
library software has the potential to enable non-specialist people to conceive, assemble, build, and
disseminate new information collections. This has great social import because, by democratizing
information dissemination, it provides a counterbalance to disturbing commercialization initiatives
in the information and entertainment industries.

The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and
those who do not. Social factors such as income, education, and geographic location can affect
access to digital technologies and, in turn, access to digital libraries. Libraries need to be aware of
these factors and work to ensure that their services are accessible to all users.

Digital libraries are large, organized collections of information objects. Whereas standard library
automation systems provide a computerized version of the catalog—a gateway into the treasure-
house of information stored in the library—digital libraries incorporate the treasure itself, namely
the information objects that constitute the library’s collection.

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INTRODUCTION
Social factors are critical to the success of digital libraries, and those libraries can play a crucial
role in empowering individuals and communities. understanding social factors is critical for the
success of digital libraries and their role in empowering individuals and communities. social
factors are crucial to the success of digital libraries as they support their role in empowering
individuals and communities. Digital libraries need to be aware of these social factors and tailor
their services to meet users' needs and expectations. the key to successful digital preservation is to
develop and implement a comprehensive strategy that takes into account the specific needs of the
organization and the nature of the digital content being preserved. copyright law in the digital
environment is a complex issue that involves balancing the rights of authors and copyright holders
with the needs of users and the public to access digital content. open access security is crucial in
ensuring the safety and security of information in digital environments accessible to a wide range
of users. protecting privacy in digital environments is essential to preserving individuals' autonomy
and rights to control and protect their personal information from unwanted intrusion of digital
technology. In the digital environment, intellectual property infringement can occur in a wide
range of forms, including piracy, counterfeiting, bootlegging, and hacking. To protect intellectual
property in the digital environment, companies and individuals can take several measures, such as
using watermarks, encryption, and digital rights management (DRM) tools, and taking legal action
against infringers.

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 CHAPTER ONE

SOCIAL FACTORS IN DIGITAL LIBERARY

1.1 Meaning of social factor
Social factors refer to the demographic, cultural, ethical, and behavioral aspects of a society
that have an impact on the way people interact with and perceive various aspects of their
environment. Social factors are shaped by social institutions, including family, religion,
education, government, and the economy, and are influenced by historical, political, and
economic factors. A social issue is a problem that affects many people within a society. It is a
group of common problems in present-day society and ones that many people strive to solve.
It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control.
Social factors play a crucial role in shaping people's attitudes, behavior, and values, and they
affect many areas of life, including health and wellness, education, employment, and consumer
behavior. In order to create policies, systems, and technologies that effectively address the
needs and challenges of a society, it is essential to take into consideration the social factors
that influence people's choices and behaviors.

1.1.1 Social factors of digital library (Environment)

Social factors of digital libraries refer to the impact and influence of social elements relevant
to these digital repositories. Social factors are crucial to the success of digital libraries as they
support their role in empowering individuals and communities. Digital libraries need to be
aware of these social factors and tailor their services to meet users' needs and expectations.
Here are some examples of social factors that influence the functioning of digital libraries:
❖ User needs and expectations: Digital libraries need to understand the needs
and preferences of their diverse range of user groups to deliver tailor-made
services that meet their expectations.
❖ Accessibility and inclusivity: Digital libraries have a social responsibility to
ensure that their resources and services are accessible to all users, including
those with disabilities.
❖ Global reach: Digital libraries have the potential to serve users across
geographical locations and different cultures. Therefore, they need to be

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 culturally sensitive to ensure that their services are inclusive of different cultural
backgrounds.
❖ Copyright and intellectual property: Digital libraries face a complex
environment of copyright issues that require the development of user-friendly
policies that balance rights of authors, publishers, and users.
❖ Digital divide: The digital divide between those with access to digital resources
and those without, alongside the levels of digital literacy, affects the reach and
impact of digital libraries.

1.1.2 How Social factors affect digital library (environment)

Social factors can have a significant impact on digital libraries. Here are some ways in which
social factors can affect digital libraries:

❖ User behavior: The behavior of users can have a significant impact on digital libraries.
For example, if users are not aware of the existence of a digital library or do not know how
to use it effectively, they may not use it. Similarly, if users have a preference for certain
types of content or formats, digital libraries may need to adapt their collections and services
to meet these needs.
❖ Copyright and licensing: Copyright and licensing laws can affect the availability and use
of digital content in libraries. Libraries need to be aware of these laws and ensure that they
are complying with them. In addition, libraries may need to negotiate licenses with
publishers or other content providers to ensure that they can provide access to digital
content.
❖ Funding: Digital libraries require funding to operate and provide services to users. Social
factors such as government policies and economic conditions can affect the availability of
funding for digital libraries.
❖ Social media and online communities: social media and online communities can have a
significant impact on digital libraries. Libraries can use social media to promote their
services and collections and to engage with users

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 CHAPTER TWO

COPYRIGHT AND OPEN ACCESS SECURITY IN DIGIYAL ENV’T

2.1 Copy right in digital environment

Copyright in a digital environment refers to the legal framework that governs the rights of authors,
producers, and other copyright holders in the digital realm. It includes the use of copyright law to
protect digital works, such as text, images, audio and video recordings, and software. Copyright
law in the digital environment is complex and often contentious due to the ease with which works
can be copied and distributed online. Digital content can be easily shared, downloaded, and re-
purposed, which poses challenges for copyright holders and raises important legal and ethical
questions.

Digital copyright law also recognizes the concept of fair use, which allows for the limited use of
content without the permission of the copyright holder in certain circumstances, such as for
education, research, commentary, or criticism. However, the interpretation of fair use in the digital
context is often disputed. Copyright in the context of the digital environment is a complex and
evolving issue. Here are some key considerations:

❖ Digital content: The ease of copying and distributing digital content has created new
challenges for copyright owners. Digital content can be easily reproduced, shared, and
modified, which can make it difficult for copyright owners to control its use.
❖ Digital rights management (DRM): DRM is a set of technologies used to protect digital
content from unauthorized use. DRM can be used to control access to digital content, limit
the number of copies that can be made, and prevent unauthorized modifications.
❖ Fair use: Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material
without permission from the copyright owner. Fair use is an important consideration in the
digital environment, as it can allow for the use of copyrighted material in new and
innovative ways.

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 ❖ International copyright law: Copyright law varies from country to country, which can
create challenges for copyright owners and users operating in the global digital
environment. International copyright law is an important consideration for digital content
creators and users, as it can affect their ability to protect their work and use the work of
others.
❖ Creative Commons: Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that provides a set of
licenses that allow content creators to share their work with others while retaining certain
rights. Creative Commons licenses can be a useful tool for digital content creators who
want to allow others to use their work in a controlled way.

2.1.1 Need of copyright in digital environment

Copyright in the digital environment is important for several reasons:

❖ Protecting the rights of creators: Copyright law provides legal protection for creators
of original works, such as authors, artists, musicians, and filmmakers, by giving them
exclusive rights to control the use and distribution of their works.
❖ Encouraging creativity and innovation: Copyright law provides an incentive for
creators to produce new and original works by giving them exclusive rights to profit
from their creations. This encourages creativity and innovation, which benefits society
as a whole by advancing knowledge and culture.
❖ Promoting access to information: Copyright law also includes exceptions and
limitations that promote access to information and facilitate research and education.
❖ Preventing piracy and infringement: Copyright law helps to prevent piracy and
infringement, which can harm creators and the industries that depend on their works. In
the digital environment, where it is easy to make and distribute unauthorized copies of
digital content, copyright is essential to protect the rights of creators and ensure that
they are fairly compensated for their work.

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2.2 Open access security in digital environment
Open access refers to the practice of providing unrestricted online access to research outputs such
as articles, books, and data. While open access has many benefits, such as increasing the visibility
and impact of research, it also raises concerns about security in the digital environment.

One of the main security concerns with open access is the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive
information, such as personal data or confidential research data. To mitigate this risk, digital
repositories and platforms that host open access content typically implement security measures
such as encryption, access controls, and firewalls. Another security concern with open access is
the risk of cyber-attacks, such as hacking attempts or malware infections, which could compromise
the integrity or availability of open access content. To address this risk, digital repositories and
platforms must stay up-to-date with the latest security technologies and best practices, such as
regular software updates and security audits.

Open access security refers to the measures taken to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of information in digital environments that are accessible to a wide range of users
without requiring authentication. Examples of such environments include publicly accessible
websites, public Wi-Fi networks, and open data repositories. To ensure open access security,
several measures can be taken, including:

❖ Encryption: Encrypting data ensures that unauthorized individuals cannot read sensitive
information.
❖ Access controls: Set up access controls to ensure only authorized individuals have access
to sensitive information.
❖ Firewalls: Firewalls are used to block unauthorized access to a network or system and
monitor the traffic to and from it.
❖ Antivirus software: Antivirus software is used to scan computers and networks for any
suspicious activity or malware.
❖ Regular updates and patches: Regularly updating software and applying patches ensures
any vulnerabilities are resolved promptly.

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2.2.1 Advantage and disadvantage of open access
Advantages of open access in the digital environment include:

❖ Increased visibility and accessibility: Open access makes research outputs more
visible and accessible to a wider audience, which can increase the impact and reach
of research.
❖ Collaboration and innovation: Open access can facilitate collaboration and
innovation by enabling researchers to build on each other's work, share data and
ideas, and collaborate across disciplines and borders.
❖ Cost savings: Open access can reduce the cost of accessing research outputs,
especially for institutions and individuals in developing countries or with limited
resources.
❖ Transparency and accountability: Open access can increase transparency and
accountability in research by enabling others to scrutinize and verify research
findings.

Disadvantages of open access in the digital environment include:

❖ Security risks: Open access can increase the risk of unauthorized access or cyber-
attacks, which could compromise the security and privacy of research data or
personal information.
❖ Quality control: Open access can make it more difficult to ensure the quality and
reliability of research outputs, as there may be less rigorous peer-review or editorial
oversight.
❖ Sustainability: Open access can be expensive to maintain, especially for smaller
institutions or organizations, and may require alternative funding models or revenue
streams.
❖ Legal and ethical issues: Open access can raise legal and ethical issues, such as
copyright infringement or conflicts of interest, which must be carefully managed
and addressed.

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2.2.2 Need of open access security in digital environment
Open access security in the digital environment is important for several reasons:

❖ Protecting sensitive information: Open access can make research outputs more
visible and accessible to a wider audience, but it also raises concerns about the security
of sensitive information, such as personal data or confidential research data. Open
access security measures, such as encryption, access controls, and firewalls, can help
to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
❖ Preventing cyber-attacks: Open access can also increase the risk of cyber-attacks,
such as hacking attempts or malware infections, which could compromise the integrity
or availability of open access content. Open access security measures, such as regular
software updates and security audits, can help to prevent cyber-attacks and ensure the
security of open access content.
❖ Ensuring the integrity of research: Open access can facilitate collaboration and
innovation, but it also raises concerns about the quality and reliability of research
outputs. Open access security measures, such as peer review and editorial oversight,
can help to ensure the integrity of research and prevent the spread of misinformation or
inaccurate information.

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 CHAPTER THREE

PRIVACY AND INTELECTUAL PROPERITY IN DIGITAL ENVIROMENT

3.1 Privacy in digital environment

Privacy in the digital environment is a complex issue that involves many different aspects of online
activity. Here are some key points to consider:

❖ Data collection and tracking: In the digital environment, data is constantly being
collected and tracked by various entities such as websites, social media platforms, and
mobile apps. This can include personal information such as name, location, and
browsing history. Privacy concerns arise when this data is collected and used without
the user's knowledge or consent.
❖ Data storage and security: Once data is collected, it is often stored in databases that
could be vulnerable to security breaches, hacking, or theft. This can lead to sensitive
information being exposed or compromised.
❖ Online behavior and surveillance: The digital environment can also be used to
monitor and track online behavior, such as through the use of cookies, IP addresses,
or browser fingerprinting. This can be used for targeted advertising or even
surveillance, raising concerns about privacy and civil liberties.
❖ Legal and regulatory frameworks: There are legal and regulatory frameworks in place
to protect privacy in the digital environment, such as data protection laws and
regulations, but these vary widely across different countries and regions.
❖ User awareness and education: Finally, user awareness and education are important
factors in protecting privacy in the digital environment. Users should be aware of the
data that is being collected about them, how it is being used, and what steps they can
take to protect their privacy online.

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Privacy in digital environments relates to an individual's right to control their personal information
and data online. In today's connected world, people are increasingly sharing personal information
online, such as their name, email address, location, purchase history, and search history. Therefore,
it has become crucial to ensure that individuals' personal data is adequately protected against
misuse, unauthorized access, and theft. To protect privacy in digital environments, several
measures can be taken, including:

❖ Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication: Individuals can protect their
online accounts by using strong passwords and adding two-factor authentication to
prevent unauthorized access.
❖ Limiting personal information shared online: People should be cautious about
sharing their personal information online and limit it only to the necessary
minimum required.
❖ Being aware of privacy policies: Before sharing any data online, individuals should
read and understand the privacy policies of websites and apps, and avoid those that
don't guarantee privacy.
❖ Using encryption: Encryption is an effective way of safeguarding personal data
from unauthorized access and should be used wherever possible.

3.1.1 Need of privacy in digital environment

Privacy is important in digital libraries for several reasons:

❖ Protecting personal information: Digital libraries often contain personal information

about users, such as their name, email address, and browsing history. Privacy is important
to ensure that this information is protected from unauthorized access or use.
❖ Preserving intellectual freedom: Digital libraries are important resources for research,
education, and intellectual inquiry. Privacy is essential to ensure that users can access
and use these resources without fear of surveillance or censorship.
❖ Maintaining trust: Digital libraries rely on user trust to function effectively. Privacy is
important to maintain user trust and confidence in the digital library as a secure and
reliable resource.

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 ❖ Ensuring equitable access: Privacy is important to ensure that all users have equitable
access to digital library resources, regardless of their background, beliefs, or identity.
❖ Legal and ethical considerations: Finally, privacy is important in digital libraries to
comply with legal and ethical considerations, such as data protection laws and
regulations, and to ensure that users' rights are respected.

3.2 Intellectual property

Intellectual property in digital libraries is an important and complex topic. Digital libraries contain
a vast amount of information, including books, articles, images, videos, and other types of media.
As such, there are many legal and ethical issues that arise when it comes to intellectual property
in digital libraries.

One of the biggest challenges is determining who owns the rights to the content in the digital
library. In many cases, the content is owned by the creator or copyright holder, but there are also
cases where the content is in the public domain, or where the copyright has expired. In addition,
there are also cases where the content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, which allows
for certain uses with attribution.

Digital libraries must also consider issues of fair use, which allows for limited use of copyrighted
material without permission, such as for educational or research purposes. However, fair use is a
complex and often contested area of law, and digital libraries must be careful to ensure that they
are not infringing on the rights of copyright holders.

Another important issue in digital libraries is ensuring that users can access and use the content in
a way that is consistent with copyright law and ethical standards. This may involve implementing
digital rights management technologies to prevent unauthorized copying or distribution of content,
as well as providing clear guidelines for acceptable use of the content.

Intellectual property in the digital environment refers to the rights and protections given to creators
and owners of original works in the digital space. It includes a wide range of creations, such as
software, music, images, and literature. With the advent of digital technologies, intellectual
property protection has become more critical than ever before.

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The following types of intellectual property are protected in the digital environment:

❖ Copyright: Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music,

films, and software, from being copied, distributed, or sold without permission from
the copyright holder.
❖ Trademarks: Trademarks protect brand names, logos, and product designs from
being used without permission by other businesses.
❖ Patents: Patents protect inventions and other innovations from being copied or
manufactured by others.
❖ Trade secrets: Trade secrets refer to confidential information, such as business plans,
manufacturing processes, and customer lists, that are not disclosed to the public and
are protected by law.

3.2.1 Need of intellectual property in digital environment

Intellectual property (IP) protection is essential in the digital environment for several reasons.

❖ Firstly, it provides a legal framework for creators and innovators to protect their work and
ideas from being copied or stolen. This encourages and rewards creativity and innovation
by providing incentives for individuals and companies to invest time and resources into
developing new ideas and products.
❖ Secondly, IP protection helps to promote economic growth and development. By providing
legal protection for intellectual property, companies can more easily secure investments
and funding to develop and commercialize new products and technologies. This, in turn,
can create new jobs and industries, and drive economic growth.
❖ Thirdly, IP protection is important for ensuring that creators and innovators are fairly
compensated for their work. By protecting their IP, creators can more easily license or sell
their work, and receive royalties or other forms of compensation for its use.
❖ Finally, IP protection helps to ensure that consumers have access to high-quality and
innovative products and services. By protecting IP, companies are more likely to invest in
research and development, and to bring new products and services to market. This can lead
to a more competitive marketplace, with a wider range of products and services for
consumers to choose from.

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 CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 DIGITAL PRESERVATION
Digital preservation refers to the process of ensuring that digital materials, such as documents,
images, audio and video recordings, and other types of digital content, are protected against loss,
deterioration, and obsolescence over time. In other words, it involves the activities and policies
that are necessary to ensure that digital content can be preserved and made accessible over the long
term.

There are several key aspects to digital preservation. Firstly, it involves creating and maintaining
multiple copies of digital information in different locations and formats. This helps to protect
against data loss due to technological obsolescence or disasters. Digital preservation also involves
ongoing monitoring and maintenance of digital information to ensure that it remains accessible
and usable over time.

Another important aspect of digital preservation is ensuring that digital information remains
authentic and trustworthy. This may involve using digital signatures, encryption, and other
techniques to ensure that digital information has not been tampered with or altered.

Digital preservation is important for a range of reasons.it helps to ensure that valuable information
is not lost due to technological obsolescence or other threats. This is particularly important for
cultural heritage institutions, such as libraries and museums, which are responsible for preserving
important historical and cultural artifacts.

Digital preservation is also important for businesses and organizations, which may rely on digital
information for critical operations and decision-making. By ensuring that digital information
remains accessible and authentic over time, organizations can avoid data loss and ensure that they
have access to the information they need to operate effectively

Digital preservation is essential because digital content can be easily lost through accidental
deletion, hardware failure, or obsolescence of the devices and software used to create or access
them. It is particularly important for organizations that hold significant digital assets, such as
libraries, archives, museums, government agencies, and businesses that rely on digital records and
data.

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4.2 Issues or challenges in digital preservation
Digital preservation presents several challenges and issues that must be addressed to ensure the
long-term accessibility, usability, and authenticity of digital information. Some of the key
challenges and issues include:

❖ Technological obsolescence: One of the biggest challenges in digital preservation

is ensuring that digital information remains accessible as technology evolves and
becomes obsolete. This requires ongoing monitoring and migration of digital
information to new formats and platforms to ensure that it remains accessible over
time.
❖ Data corruption: Digital information is vulnerable to data corruption, which can
occur due to hardware failures, software bugs, or other issues. Digital preservation
requires ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure that digital information
remains free from corruption and can be accessed and used in the future.
❖ Legal and ethical issues: Digital preservation raises a range of legal and ethical
issues, including copyright, privacy, and data protection. Digital preservation
requires careful consideration of these issues to ensure that digital information is
preserved in a way that is consistent with legal and ethical standards.
❖ Funding and resources: Digital preservation requires significant resources,
including funding, staff, and infrastructure. Many organizations, particularly
smaller ones, may lack the resources necessary to implement effective digital
preservation strategies.
❖ Interoperability and standards: Digital preservation requires interoperability and
adherence to standards to ensure that digital information can be accessed and used
across different platforms and systems. However, there are many different standards
and platforms, which can make interoperability a challenge.

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4.3. Methods of digital preservation
There are several methods of digital preservation that can be used to ensure the long-term
accessibility, usability, and authenticity of digital information. Some of the key methods include:

❖ Migration: Migration involves transferring digital information from one hardware or

software platform to another to ensure that it remains accessible over time. This may
involve converting digital information to new formats or platforms as technology
evolves.
❖ Emulation: Emulation involves creating a virtual environment that can mimic the
hardware and software of an older system, allowing digital information to be accessed
and used in its original context
❖ Refreshing: Refreshing involves copying digital information to new media or storage
systems to ensure that it remains accessible and usable over time. This may involve
copying digital information to new hard drives, tape drives, or other storage media.
❖ Metadata management: Metadata management involves creating and maintaining
metadata that describes digital information, such as its format, content, and context. This
can help to ensure that digital information remains accessible and usable over time, even
as technology evolves.
❖ Digital rights management: Digital rights management (DRM) involves using
encryption and other techniques to protect digital information from unauthorized access
or use. DRM can help to ensure that digital information remains authentic and
trustworthy over time.
❖ Cloud storage: Cloud storage involves storing digital information on remote servers
that can be accessed over the internet. Cloud storage can provide a secure and reliable
way to preserve digital information, as well as ensure that it remains accessible from
anywhere in the world.

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4.4 Need of digital preservation
Digital preservation is essential because it enables us to ensure that digital information remains
accessible, usable, and understandable over time. There are several reasons why we need digital
preservation

❖ Firstly, digital information is vulnerable to a range of threats, including technological

obsolescence, data corruption, and natural disasters. Digital preservation helps to mitigate
these risks and ensure that digital information remains accessible and usable over time.
❖ Secondly, digital preservation is important for ensuring the long-term accessibility and
usability of important cultural and historical artifacts. Digital information, such as
photographs, documents, and other types of media, can provide valuable insights into the
past and help to preserve our cultural heritage. By preserving digital information, we can
ensure that it remains accessible to future generations.
❖ Thirdly, digital preservation is important for businesses and organizations, which may rely
on digital information for critical operations and decision-making. By ensuring that digital
information remains accessible and authentic over time, organizations can avoid data loss
and ensure that they have access to the information they need to operate effectively.
❖ Fourthly, digital preservation is important for scientific research, as it enables researchers
to access and analyze data over time. This can help to advance scientific knowledge and
understanding, as well as facilitate collaboration and innovation.
❖ Finally, digital preservation is important for ensuring that digital information remains
authentic and trustworthy. By using techniques such as digital signatures and encryption,
digital preservation can help to ensure that digital information has not been tampered with
or altered.

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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, social factors play a crucial role in the success of digital libraries. Intellectual
property rights, ethical considerations, and legal compliance are essential in protecting digital
information and ensuring that it remains accessible and usable over time.

Digital preservation is necessary for preserving our cultural heritage, driving economic growth,
enabling scientific research and collaboration, and ensuring legal compliance. However, digital
preservation also faces significant challenges, including technological obsolescence, data
corruption, funding constraints, and legal and ethical issues. Therefore, it is essential to employ
various preservation methods, such as migration, emulation, refreshing, metadata management,
digital rights management, and cloud storage, to ensure the long-term preservation of digital
information.

Digital libraries face significant challenges in protecting intellectual property rights while also
promoting open access. Technological advancements have made it easier to copy and distribute
digital information, leading to concerns about piracy and copyright infringement. Therefore, it is
essential to employ various security measures, such as digital rights management, to protect
intellectual property in the digital environment.

At the same time, open access is crucial for promoting the free and open sharing of information,
which is essential for scientific research and collaboration. Open access also promotes equity and
inclusivity in accessing information, which is critical for ensuring that everyone can benefit from
the knowledge available in digital libraries.

Overall, striking a balance between copyright and open access security is essential for the success
of digital libraries. Digital libraries must employ various security measures to protect intellectual
property while also promoting open access to information. By doing so, digital libraries can ensure
that digital information remains accessible and secure, which is essential for preserving our
cultural heritage, driving economic growth, enabling scientific research and collaboration, and
promoting equity and inclusivity in accessing information.

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11,http://eprints.rclis.org/28939/1/Intellectual%20Property%20Rights%20in%20Digital%20Envi
ronment_ISI.pdf

12,https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/GSR/GSR11/documents/05-Intellectual-
property-E.pdf

13,https://www.academia.edu/27282570/Social_aspects_of_digital_librarie

14,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259972123_Social_digital_libraries_Their_roles_wi
thin_and_across_social_worlds_information_worlds_and_communities

15, https://www.socialworldsresearch.org/sites/default/files/dl94.final_.pdf

16, https://www.ala.org/alcts/resources/preserv/defdigpres0408

17, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation.

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