Ò¢˘˙ÌÈÈ„ÂÒÈ

ıȘ ¨ÌÈ
–ÏÚ
·˘ÁÓÂ
¯ÙÒ–‰˜È¯˘χ
È˙·Ï ˙¯‚· ∫‰ÈÁ·‰ ‚ÂÒ - 1 - χ¯˘È ˙È „Ó
≤∞∞∞ ∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ ∫‰ÈÁ·‰ „ÚÂÓ
¨Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ÍÂÈÁ‰ „¯˘Ó
∏±µ≤∞± ∫ÔÂχ˘‰ ÏÓÒ
ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ· Ô‡ÁÒÂ ∫ÌÈÁÙÒ
π ‰Ï‡˘Ï ÁÙÒ

ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ
®Ï¢È µ–Ï ‰ÓÏ˘‰© Ï¢È ≤
®·¢È ‰˙ÈΩ

ÔÁ·Ï ˙‡¯Â‰
Æ˙ÂÚ˘ ≥ ∫‰ÈÁ·‰ Í˘Ó Æ‡
¯ÂÁ·Ï ˘È Æ˙Âχ˘ Ú˘˙ ̉·Â ¨ÌȘ¯Ù È˘ ‰Ê ÔÂχ˘· ∫‰Î¯Ú‰‰ Á˙ÙÓ ÔÂχ˘‰ ‰·Ó Æ·
ÏÎÓ ˙ÂÁÙÏ ˙Á‡ ‰Ï‡˘ ¨„·Ï· ˙Âχ˘ ˘ÓÁ ÏÚ ·È˘‰ÏÂ
Æ˙„˜ ±∞∞ — ÏÂΉ–ÍÒ Æ˙„˜ ≤∞ — ‰Ï‡˘ ÏÎÏ Æ˜¯Ù
ÆÔ·˘ÁÓ ∫˘ÂÓÈ˘Ï ¯˙ÂÓ ¯ÊÚ ¯ÓÂÁ Æ‚
∫˙„ÁÂÈÓ ˙‡¯Â‰ Æ„
¨„·Ï· ˘¯„‰ ˙Âχ˘‰ ¯ÙÒÓ ˙‡ ÍȯÚÈ ‡¯˜È ÍȯÚÓ‰ ÆÔÂχ˘· ˘¯„‰ ˙Âχ˘‰ ¯ÙÒÓ ÏÚ ‰Ú Æ±
Æ˙ÂÙ„ÂÚ ˙·¢˙Ï ÒÁÈÈ˙È ‡Ï ¨Í˙¯·ÁÓ· Ô˙·È˙Î ¯„Ò ÈÙÏ
ƉÈÏÚ ·È˘‰Ï ‰¯ÙÒÓ ˙‡ Ì¢¯Ï È„ ¨Í˙¯·ÁÓÏ ˙¯Á·˘ ‰Ï‡˘‰ ˙‡ ˜È˙Ú‰Ï Í¯Âˆ Ôȇ Æ≤
Æ˘„Á „ÂÓÚ· ÏÈÁ˙‰Ï ˘È ‰˘„Á ‰Ï‡˘Ï ‰·Â˘˙ ÏÎ Æ≥
˜Ó˙˘ ȇ˙· ¨Ì˙‡ Ú·˜Ï ȇ˘¯ Íȉ ¨‰Ï‡˘‰ Ô¯˙ÙÏ ÌÈ˘Â¯„‰ ÌÈÂ˙ ÌȯÒÁ Í˙Ú„Ï Ì‡ Æ¥
ÆÍ˙ÚÈ·˜ ˙‡
ÏÎ ˙ÓÏ˘‰ ÏÚ ‰„Ù˜‰· ˙È˙ÂÓ ˙„˜‰ ·UÕÓ ˙Ï·˜ ¨ÌÈÈ·Â˘ÈÁ ÌÈÏÈ‚¯˙Ï ˙Â¯˙Ù ˙·È˙η Ƶ
∫ÌÈÓ¢¯ ̉ ·˘ ¯„Ò· ¨Ìȇ·‰ ÌÈÎωӉ
ƉÓȇ˙Ó‰ ‰ÁÒÂ‰ ÌÂ˘È¯ ™
Æ®˙ÂÓȇ˙Ó‰ ˙„ÈÁÈ· ÌÈίډ ÏΩ ‰·ˆ‰ ™
ƮԷ˘ÁÓ ˙ÂÚˆÓ‡· ¯˘Ù‡© ·Â˘ÈÁ ™
ÌÚ ˙‡ˆÂ˙ ‰Ï·˜˙˙ Æ˙ÂÓȇ˙Ó‰ ‰„ÈÓ‰ ˙„ÈÁÈ ‰„ˆÏ ¨˙Ï·˜˙Ó‰ ‰‡ˆÂ˙‰ ÌÂ˘È¯ ™
Ɖ„˜‰ ȯÁ‡ ˙ÂÈ˙ÂÚÓ˘Ó ˙¯ÙÒ È˙˘ Ï˘ ˜ÂÈ„
Æ˙·ÈÒÏ Ì‡˙‰· ¨¯ˆ˜ ¯·Ò‰· ‰Ï‡˘ Ï˘ Ô¯˙Ù ÏÎ ˙ÂÂÏÏ ˘È ™
ÆÔ¯ÙÈÚ· ‡Ï ¨®Ú·Â ‡ ȯ„Ω ËÚ· ˜¯Â ͇ ˙·¢˙‰ ÏÎ ˙‡ Ì¢¯Ï „ÈÙ˜‰Ï ˘È Æ∂
¨¯Â¯· „È–·˙η ÍÈ˙·¢˙ ˙‡ ·Â˙ΠƉÎωΠÍÈÓÈ˘¯˙ ˙‡ Ë˯Ò ÍÈ˙·¢˙ ˙‡ ÁÒÏ „Ù˜‰ Æ∑
ÆÍÈ˙·¢˙ ˙ίډ ‰ÈÂÏ˙ Íη Ì‚ ÆȘ ‡È¯˜
ÆÌÈÁÙÒ È„ÂÓÚ ±∏– ÌÈ„ÂÓÚ π ‰Ê ÔÂχ˘·
¨¯ÎÊ ÔÂ˘Ï· ˙ÂÁÒÂÓ ‰Ê ÔÂχ˘· ˙ÂÈÁ‰‰
Æ„Á‡Î ÌÈÁ·Ï ˙ÂÁ·Ï ˙ÂÂÂÎÓ Í‡

°‰Áψ‰·
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -2-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

˙Âχ˘‰
‰Ï‡˘ ¨„·Ï· ˙Âχ˘ ˘ÓÁ ÏÚ ·È˘‰Ï ˘È Æ˙Âχ˘ Ú˘˙ ̉·Â ÌȘ¯Ù È˘ ‰Ê ÔÂχ˘·
Ƙ¯Ù ÏÎÓ ˙ÂÁÙÏ ˙Á‡

˙ÈÏÈ·˜˙ ‰˜È¯˘χ ∫Ô¢‡¯ ˜¯Ù

Æ®˙„˜ ≤∞ — ‰Ï‡˘ ÏÎÏ© µ—± ˙Âχ˘‰ ÔÈ·Ó ˙ÂÁÙÏ ˙Á‡ ‰Ï‡˘ ÏÚ ‰Ú

± ‰Ï‡˘
Ư·‚Ó Ï˘ ‰¯ÂÓ˙ ÌÈ˘¯˙ ÔÂ˙ ± ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ·
∫Ìȇ·‰ ÌÈÏ„‚‰ ˙‡ ·˘Á
Vo
∫Á˙Ó‰ ¯·‚‰ Ƈ
Vs
Æ (dB) ϷȈ„ ˙„ÈÁÈ· Á˙Ó‰ ¯·‚‰ ˙‡ ‡Ë·
Io
∫̯ʉ ¯·‚‰ Æ·
Ii

Po
∫˜ÙÒ‰‰ ¯·‚‰ Æ‚
Ps

Ro
Ii 100 Ω Io

RS
100 Ω Ri RL
20 Vi Vo
Vi 500 Ω 300 Ω
Vs

± ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ
≥ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -3-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

≤ ‰Ï‡˘
Ï˘ ‰ʉ‰ ÈÁ˙Ó ÆÌÈÈχȄȇ ˙¯˘ ȯ·‚Ó ÏÚ ÌÈÒÒ·Ӊ ß„—߇ ÌÈÏ‚ÚÓ ÌÈÂ˙ ≤ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ·
Æ ±15 V ̉ ˙¯˘‰ ȯ·‚Ó
ÆÌÈÂ˙‰ ÌÈÏ‚ÚÓ‰ ÔÓ „Á‡ ÏÎ Ï˘ „ÂÚÈÈ ˙‡ ÔÈȈ Ƈ
10 V Ï˘ ‰ÓˆÂÚ· ÈÒÂÈÒ ˙‡ ÌÈÂ˙‰ ÌÈÏ‚ÚÓ‰ ÔÓ „Á‡ ÏÎ Ï˘ (Vi ) ‡Â·ÓÏ ÌȘÙÒÓ Æ·
Æ‡È˘Ï ‡È˘Ó
— ‰Ó‡˙‰· ‰È˙Á˙Ó ¨ÔÓÊ· ˙ÂÏ˙· ‡Â·Ó‰ ˙‡ ˙¯Âˆ ˙‡ ËË¯Ò ÌÈÏ‚ÚÓ‰ ÔÓ „Á‡ ÏÎ ¯Â·Ú
ͯډ ˙‡Â È·¯Ó‰ ͯډ ˙‡ ˙ËË¯Ò˘ ÌÈÙ¯‚‰ ÏÚ Ì¢¯ ÆÔÓÊ· ˙ÂÏ˙· ‡ˆÂÓ‰ ˙‡ ˙¯Âˆ ˙‡
ƇˆÂÓ‰ ˙‡ Ï˘ ȯÚÊÓ‰

R2
15 kΩ
R1
10 kΩ
– Vi –
Vo Vo
Vi + +

·†Ï‚ÚÓ ‡†Ï‚ÚÓ

Vi + Vi –
Vo Vo
– +

R
R2 1 kΩ
R1
10 kΩ 10 kΩ

„†Ï‚ÚÓ ‚†Ï‚ÚÓ

≤ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ

¥ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -4-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

≥ ‰Ï‡˘
∫ÔÏ‰Ï Ìȇ·ÂÓ ÂÈÂ˙˘ ¨ Q ¯ÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë‰ · ¨Ï‚ÚÓ ¯‡Â˙Ó ≥ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ·
VBE = 0.7 V

h fe = β = 50

h ie = 2 kΩ
Æ Q ¯ÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë‰ Ï˘ ‰„·ډ ˙„˜ ˙‡ ‡ˆÓ Ƈ

Ɖ„·ډ ˙„˜ ˙‡ ÂÈÏÚ ÔÓÒ ¯ÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë‰ Ï˘ DC ‰„·ډ ˜ ˙‡ ËË¯Ò Æ·

Vo
˙‡ Áʉ Æ Á˙Ó‰ ¯·‚‰ ˙‡ ·˘Á ¨¯·‚Ó‰ Ï˘ ÔÈÙÂÏÈÁ ˙Â‡Ï ‰¯ÂÓ˙‰ Ï‚ÚÓ ˙‡ ËË¯Ò Æ‚
Vi
ÆÌÈÏ·˜‰ È·‚ȉ
VCC = 15 V

RC
R1 1 kΩ
C3
15 kΩ
C1
Q
RL Vo
1 kΩ
R2
Vi 10 kΩ RE
1 kΩ C2

≥ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ

¥ ‰Ï‡˘
ÆȯÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë ˜ÙÒ‰ ¯·‚Ó ÔÂ˙ ¥ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ߇ ¯Âȇ·
Æ D 2 – D1 ˙„ÂÈ„‰ „ȘÙ˙ ˙‡ ¯·Ò‰ Ƈ
Æß· ¯Âȇ· Ë˯ÂÒÓ‰ ¨ Vo ‡ˆÂÓ‰ Á˙Ó ¯Â·Ú R L ÒÓÂÚ‰ ÏÚ Á˙Ù˙Ó‰ ˜ÙÒ‰‰ ˙‡ ·˘Á Æ·

µ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -5-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

ÔÓ „Á‡ ÏÎ Ï˘ ËϘ‰ Ì¯Ê ˙‡ ÂÈ˙Á˙Ó Ë˯Ò ߷ ¯Âȇ ˙‡ Í˙¯·ÁÓÏ ˜˙Ú‰ Æ‚

ÆÌÈӯʉ ÔÓ „Á‡ ÏÎ Ï˘ È·¯Ó‰ ͯډ ˙‡ ËÂ˯҉ È·‚–ÏÚ ÔÈȈ ÆÔÓÊ· ˙ÂÏ˙· ÌȯÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë‰
ÆÏ·˜‰ ·‚ȉ ˙‡Â ÌȯÂËÒÈÊ¯Ë‰ Ï˘ ÒÈÒ·‰ ÈÓ¯Ê ˙‡ Áʉ ∫‰¯Ú‰

+VCC = +12 V

R1
1 kΩ

Q1

D1
C

D2 RL
Vs 100 Ω Vo
Q2

R2
4 kΩ

–VCC = – 12 V

¥ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ߇ ¯Âȇ

Vo (V)

10

t
0

–10

¥ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ß· ¯Âȇ

∂ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -6-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

µ ‰Ï‡˘
ÆÔÈÈ ¯˘‚ „˙Ó ¯‡Â˙Ó µ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ·
Ï‚ÚÓ· ÌÈ‚˘ÂÓ Ì‰ „ˆÈÎ ÔÈȈ ¨„˙Ó· ˙„Â˙ ˙¯ˆÂÂÈ‰Ï ÌÈ˘¯„‰ Ìȇ˙‰ Ì‰Ó ¯·Ò‰ Ƈ
ÆÔÂ˙‰
Æ„˙Ó· ˙„Â˙‰ ¯„˙ ˙‡ ·˘Á Æ·
Æ„˙Ó· ˙„Â˙ ÌÂȘ ÁÈË·Ó‰ R 3 Ï˘ È·¯Ó‰ ÂÎ¯Ú ˙‡ ‡ˆÓ Æ‚

R4
430 Ω

–
Vo
+
C1
R1
0.1 µF
1.6 kΩ
R3

C2 R2
0.1 µF 1.6 kΩ

µ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ

∑ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -7-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

ÌÈ„·ÚÓ¯˜ÈÓ ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ∫È˘ ˜¯Ù

Æ®˙„˜ ≤∞ — ‰Ï‡˘ ÏÎÏ© π—∂ ˙Âχ˘‰ ÔÈ·Ó ˙ÂÁÙÏ ˙Á‡ ‰Ï‡˘ ÏÚ ‰Ú

∂ ‰Ï‡˘
ÆÈ·ÂÈÁ ȯÙÒÓ ÔÂ˙ ÏÈÎÓ ˙È· ÏÎ Æ 1000H ˙·Â˙η ÏÈÁ˙Ó ÌÈ˙· 20H Ô· ÌÈÂ˙ ˜ÂÏ·
Œ !z˘ ®‰¯Â„ˆÂ¯Ù© ‰¯‚˘–˙˙Ï ‰ÓÈ¯Ê ÌÈ˘¯˙ ÍÂ¯Ú Æ‡
˜ÂÏ·· ÌÈÈ‚Âʉ ÌȯÙÒÓ‰ ˙ÂÓÎ ˙‡ ‰Ó
Æ 1021H Â˙·Â˙΢ ˙È·· ‰‡ˆÂ˙‰ ˙‡ ·Èˆ˙Â
®‰¯Â„ˆÂ¯Ù© ‰¯‚˘‰–˙˙ ˙‡ ˙˘ÓÓÓ‰ ¨ 8086/88 „·ÚÓ¯˜ÈÓ‰ Ï˘ ÛÒ‰ ˙Ù˘· ˙ÈÎ˙ ·Â˙Î Æ·
Æ߇ ÛÈÚÒ·˘

∑ ‰Ï‡˘
∫ 8086/88 „·ÚÓ¯˜ÈÓ‰ Ï˘ ÛÒ‰ ˙Ù˘· ®‰¯Â„ˆÂ¯Ù© ‰¯‚˘–˙˙ ‰Â˙
1 CHANGE : MOV SI, 100H

2 MOV CX, 9H

3 MOV AL, 1H

4 CHG : SUB [SI], AL

5 INC SI

6 INC AL

7 DEC CX

8 JNZ CHG

9 RET

Æ 8 ,7 ,6 ,4 ∫ԉȯÙÒÓ˘ ˙‡¯Â‰‰ ˙ÂÚÓ˘Ó ‰Ó ¯·Ò‰ Ƈ

ƉÂ˙‰ ®‰¯Â„ˆÂ¯Ù‰© ‰¯‚˘‰–˙˙ ˙Úˆ·Ó ‰Ó ¯·Ò‰ Æ·

∏ „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -8-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

∏ ‰Ï‡˘
∫ 8086 „·ÚÓ¯˜ÈÓ· Ìȇ·‰ ÌȘ„‰‰ „ȘÙ˙ ˙‡ ¯·Ò‰ Ƈ
M / IO , ALE , RD , HOLD

Ìȯ‚‡‰ ÔÎÂ˙ ˙‡ Ì¢¯ Æ 8086/88 „·ÚÓ¯˜ÈÓ‰ Ï˘ ÛÒ‰ ˙Ù˘· ˙ÈÎ˙ Ï˘ Ú˘ ÍÈÙÏ Æ·
˙ÂÂ˙‰ ˙‡¯Â‰‰ ÔÓ ˙Á‡ ÏÎ ¯Á‡Ï ÒÙ‡‰ Ï‚„ Ï˘Â ‡˘‰ Ï‚„ Ï˘ ·ˆÓ‰ ˙‡Â BL ,BH
Æ˙ÈÎ˙·
1 MOV BX, 928FH

2 ADD BH, BL

3 OR BL, 15H

π ‰Ï‡˘
ÌÈÚÈÙÂÓ ·Èί‰ Ï˘ Ô¯ˆÈ‰ ÈÂ˙Ó ˜ÏÁ Æ 8255 ‚ÂÒÓ ËÏÙØËϘ ·Èί ¯·ÂÁÓ ·˘ÁÓ¯˜ÈÓ ˙ίÚÓ·
7 ˙‚ˆ˙ ÏÈÚÙÓ ‡Â‰Â 300H–303H ˙·Â˙ÎÏ ËÏÙØËϘ ÈÂÙÈÓ· ‰ÙÂÓÓ ·Èί‰ Ɖχ˘Ï ÁÙÒ·
Æπ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ· ¯‡Â˙ÓÎ ¨˙Ù˙Â˘Ó ‰„Â˙˜ ‚ÂÒÓ (7 SEGMENT DISPLAY) ÌÈÚ˘ÈÓ
∫‡·‰ ÔÙ‡· ÌÈÁ ' ÙŸœÓ‰ ˙‡ ÏÈÚÙ‰Ï È„Î ˙˘¯„‰ ‰¯˜·‰ ˙ÏÈÓ ˙‡ Ì¢¯ Ƈ
œ ˙
ËÏÙÎ — PORT A
ËÏÙÎ — PORT B
ËϘΠ— PORT C L
ËϘΠ— PORT C H
Ɖ‚ˆ˙‰ ·Èί È·‚–ÏÚ 3 ‰¯ÙœÒ‰ ˙‚ˆ‰Ï ̯‚˙˘ ®‰¯Â„ˆÂ¯Ù© ‰¯‚˘–˙˙ Ì¢¯ Æ·

π „ÂÓÚ· ͢Ӊ
Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨ÌÈ·˘ÁÓ ‰˜È¯˘χ -9-
∏±µ≤∞± ÏÓÒ

˙ίÚÓ
·˘ÁÓ¯˜ÈÓ
D0
.
.
PORT .
. ÌÈÚ˘ӆ7†˙‚ˆ˙†·Èί
A .
.
˙Ù˙¢ӆ‰„Â˙˜†‚ÂÒÓ
(Common Cathode – CC)
D7
7×R a
D0 a
D1 b f b
g
D2 c
PORT D3 d e c
D4 e d
B
D5 f
D6 g
D7
D0
PORT .
CL .
D3
D4
PORT .
.
CH
D7

π ‰Ï‡˘Ï ¯Âȇ

°‰Áψ‰·

Æχ¯˘È ˙È„ÓÏ ‰¯ÂÓ˘ ÌȯˆÂȉ ˙ÂÎÊ

ÆÍÂÈÁ‰ „¯˘Ó ˙¢¯· ‡Ï‡ ÌÒ¯ÙÏ Â‡ ˜È˙Ú‰Ï Ôȇ
 Ò¢˘˙ ıȘ ¨∏±µ≤∞± ÔÂχ˘Ï π ‰Ï‡˘Ï ÁÙÒ

82C55A

82C55A OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION

Mode Selection

There are three basic modes of operation that can

be selected by the system software
Mode 0  Basic inputoutput
Mode 1  Strobed Inputoutput
Mode 2  Bi-directional Bus
When the reset input goes ‘‘high’’ all ports will be set
to the input mode with all 24 port lines held at a logic
‘‘one’’ level by the internal bus hold devices (see
Figure 4 Note)* After the reset is removed the
82C55A can remain in the input mode with no addi-
tional initialization required* This eliminates the need
for pullup or pulldown devices in ‘‘all CMOS’’ de-
signs* During the execution of the system program4
any of the other modes may be selected by using a
single output instruction* This allows a single
82C55A to service a variety of peripheral devices
with a simple software maintenance routine*

The modes for Port A and Port B can be separately

defined4 while Port C is divided into two portions as
required by the Port A and Port B definitions* All of
the output registers4 including the status flip-flops4
will be reset whenever the mode is changed* Modes
may be combined so that their functional definition
can be ‘‘tailored’’ to almost any IO structure* For
instance6 Group B can be programmed in Mode 0 to
monitor simple switch closings or display computa-
tional results4 Group A could be programmed in
Mode 1 to monitor a keyboard or tape reader on an 231256–6
interrupt-driven basis*
Figure 6 Mode Definition Format

The mode definitions and possible mode combina-

tions may seem confusing at first but after a cursory
review of the complete device operation a simple4
logical IO approach will surface* The design of the
82C55A has taken into account things such as effi-
cient PC board layout4 control signal definition vs PC
layout and complete functional flexibility to support
almost any peripheral device with no external logic*
Such design represents the maximum use of the
available pins*

Single Bit Set$Reset Feature

Any of the eight bits of Port C can be Set or Reset

using a single OUTput instruction* This feature re-
duces software requirements in Control-based appli-
cations*

231256 – 5 When Port C is being used as statuscontrol for Port

A or B4 these bits can be set or reset by using the Bit
Figure 5 Basic Mode Definitions and Bus SetReset operation just as if they were data output
Interface ports*