J6.

Jntcgiation Galcuus

Oouble integtation -

f both the tariables ane

I)when he imits
is cal
Cestant ={(7, 9): aeneb,ceyedf
Rectangulai REON.

t(z,4dx dy ta,)dydx.
- 6 X =a 7-a 7-be

both the asiables.

aie conkt
Note-when Lmits
R {(7,): a e77sb , yed ed >Rectanguulah ugion
docsnt
f(a)g)dzdy the ader o integiatton
=c Y=a

an diihesence
make

db
) SSdzdy ea) The tolue zydxdqi
C 0-0o
2

SCb-aJdy

b - a fy),
b - a (d-e)
)Jhe value o ntegal
-0
drdy

y70

S-Jdy
0

the Lmits ane comstant, kut

1)wtun
aRe vasiables
mits ot y
s(7)
a E6, 4,(a) £
R ( , 9): withb
SasE we alunys interate fbst
In such
uaAalble
vaAiallHe
vaiable ahich is having
constant to cost. imit.
censt.
aialsHe having
umits ,
then W.r.to

G a ) l 4 x . similanly
-c
a

(a d dy (z 7ydy dx.

Y-0
7vdyd

e.co. 6 24

3,90,62
15,625 24

2601.16 + t6,216.04 d
t8,380.20
 is the dNNain
ain
whene A
EaEDaluate z y dr dy
A the cu
adinate
= 220
l = a

aais,
boundeod by 7 -
20)= 4a4
ay
takin9 Cm
= 40y 2a ) a j

UCatical y-axis
heod
Hoopnal X-axis

Co,0 foot

ilaa laa HT

y dxody. ydy d
=0 Y=o
dya

x16a
2xl6a

a/2

-0 -0
dy d Ëdala

let * = t
2

= 27 dr. )
27d= d t
4
2

Se'dt
4 O
 ( )d7 Jdy.

double Sntesial dzdy whee R i the

ECaluate
the une y-27 E y *a=
poundcd y 7- 0xis
Keien
Aegen
-+

27 laa
= 8a
op
80 ay

7 dy d .
J 7y
2

Pioperties cuble Sntecgial 3-

unctiers
E 2(7,9 aie interable functiens
S t F(7,9) dyd

then
R

K C7,9) d1dy 4)drdy.

R
R Keal Corst.
k is any

func. hen f ( , 9)| is

1) 9f t(7,9) As interalble

also Sntegiable R
aydz/|tCr9)4,dx.
i) 0 t(7,9) 2(7,3) then t7,4)dydy la2,)dad
R R

( 47,y) >o ¥ z,9 then|7,4)dy dz

the ddei
changing the
ddei

Ghange of dder
- 9t means
changing
a
z b
, d(a)
£ y <8, (7)>ojfe
Sntegation.
yntegiatlon.

S,9)4y d J
 ( , 4) dxdy (,9)dy dr. frd Pa
P.

)y f(7,4)dyd
S
.P-0, ,

P9,,A
x,9dy dr f (7,9)dzdy. ird

d hecd y 2 (a,9) dzdy

-0 J2y

.
Cz,9)f7,4)dydx 4 1 (7,9)dady ird,4,,

74
ce 2
7-|4
f(9)drdy

c GY defincd on
Ghargc oialles

plare 7-7 (0,V),y=yCo

7-7(0,V),9=JCo
henion R
R the -
then (7,9)dzo # ( (o), 40,v) 3dudv

SoobUinr
J C y ) dzdy brundo R thaingle CTth
R
C1,)
iticcs (0,0, C1,0),
2
Ry=7 ,y=7 t2
)Jrdrdy bowrdasy

) find he aiea btundo y =2 Ura-7

c )dy dq dydx .

,o) o+0

SSat ydzdq

2 +2

288) y JJ *dyd.

+2

a2- Jd
 -1--) 15 40 +12
( 15 -
13. 7%+13 89
4- 1S66

f i -

A) dydx C':ata
Co
ir*
SA-4]J>

32

4-X

2
JÍ dyda (ansaJ .

S2)
4-7

(C
-J2
(4-P) - ( )d
-J

- J2
 4 2 d

fa-2d

S4 c change cartesian tcddinatts o polna

the ovd

1 ACoS , y-A &Uno, Y, So ,ecO92

7-/
J
a,6) ine ACose

Theschae (7,4) dnds +acoso, Asino) 1J] dhde

t(S ces0, 3&inO) a dade.

(0R) + (7,9) drdy

to P is
tohcse kis the Regon bhespending
4he a-e plane
Jaiple Intequation in a Rcgion
the uauables 7,4,3 defincd
Act the
plane transamed as
R.the 7-y
and z7 z2 (U,V,N)
(0,V, w)
(U,0,w)
T(0,V,) Y

(u,y)audvds
4z) dz dyd z f(uy,a), ¥C4V,),2
drdydz JIdudvdw.
). 9 change the cantisean co dd to
Culinaki
C - ad Coc hale

1J-

2)1J/dhdedz.
f(7,9,2)dr dydz -|I#(acoso, n sino,
R

deuble integal JJC7+2y)drdy where f

Gempte R

caten in -4 planebourdtd by sthaight

the
the
4-7+3, 9=-3
ine
2+4 4 =-2-2

d+0, +2
=
V
-
Tu,v) sa,).
d (7,9) T(U,v)
J =

u,V)

T2,9)= -

T(Uv) T(?,1) JCuv) dudv.

3

SS
Cuav)1J|daoly

-3
2
-2 3
(u+Vdu/dv.
 uVdy
3

43

v.dv

2[-2]
=2

find JJAyd»oly Ghoe

). using change etUnsialbles
Acgion R is 'bourdied ky cug 7-3
-37 =52

-V

Tu,V) T(, U) (7,9) ,9) V

. T(uV =v
-4/
UTldudv

J-dv
3

4 ou

2 Loq
Ag5-log 3 ] 2 Ao973
2
 aluatton of tniple integiol: -
Reon 7 Con be desCAubeda
Sthe
z,(7,9) z s 72z)
2 ,
,x)E 9 , (a)
<

72 2(A) 77,) 41) 2,0a,)

then.

7=7, 49,(a) z -2,(7,9 n)

+C7,9,39yd
22(7,4)

Applicaticn o triple 9rtegial- S , , 2 ) wiy

ke toual to + (7,9,2) = then the tple

bes voluume.
inteol V JJJadydz
is the density 9 tfe
f7,9,z) (7,8,Z)
9S
=

nass then the iple indeqtal.

M JJJfC,9,2)dzdydz ives moss.

S S z fG7,9,2) drdty dz
1 CCy f(7,9,2) a dydz

S 2 fa,y,2) dzdydz
UESce-&dinates-
M
7
the Ccnthe mass

I JSS(+2) *(7,9,2)d1dyda
T
didydz
TyJSS C+?) f (7,4,2)
.

2-CS+)Fay,2)drdud z2 otoch the mpnevi

T

etia of mass.
 3 -2
C 2 )dadyda. zdydzd

I-2

(ca+972)dz Jdlyd
dz+ydz tzóz|dyd Cer), dzdy

22 dyd7: c s : | 4

d7

2y d.
d2
7y+ 2+), .

J 7y2drdydz

y d ]dydz [ # ]d
JIrz]
/ 8 (64-4)= t52
 ) 1,IdSSSz9zddyd| Reguon oudcd
O, 7=I y= , 2 z - o0
, ,23

SSSydz dydz cgion oonolcd sface

T
9t2 4-Z-7+ 2-J+3
2 7+ to 2
=9+3
head =y+2
2

+2
-y-2o
y2,- y-2 then z4

9+28+5

dzdyddz
-7- 2+
a).2drdtydz boundkd by 7-0,=0, z-0 +

-U v, = w SM-oU=O ?,
U o,V-oloer bimit
dl adu dy bdv d2 cdW
-v 2- W=0.

cw odu)(bdv)Ccduw) L =U+V+w =i

W 1-U-
V= 1 - U

ab do)dvdu.
TCUM)= J,9,2

t). J t d i a l

JJSc zz-y -z)daclydz

f (z7-y-z)al7dydz
SIS?? zddydz + ,0z
-1-7
4 22dydxdz
to tind x Pust

Jiminate Y. since

Louxa
mit is olnys abeady ustd
Limit]
LosS
tha uppe

uhee
by channg the polon co beinats
JJJ
+y-9.
7+4
segicun
onded by
the
is

adnde
R

dade

2T
Cx+9dzdy cqual to

}-J4

S[!eavJa
-1
Sred
7
 X
qien n i t is P.

ina
Ju

te la hcoe - A'cohs

n(á- 2a Cose) o
cr+)d dycx -2acoiO 0

-2a cos&
2 a Cde
co%e
dz.

cos An o n M2

eytton y

2a1-

d7d
2alob&
dhde

A2 20Cese

hdhde

20
-
7nd hde.
 , C

eistty if i ortinoUs at öiox

i P.D O
2)iUertl. o sheL (iv) nere

COntuuty
chrns potol dki
chet
T M (1+07, Yo)- f (7o 9)
- f (0,9) =1
(4,4) Az

y , 0 )
un (a7,o)-floo)

(74,96) (7,9).

(9o)
(7, ye+09) f .o
-

c t C O r i i e u s

y um
Jy 7
evist x
Jinit rnot

3
edrdy is iqunal
chane Adts
Z3

f3,)
3 y

3 9=

3 2/3 pot
d'ld

feeJ

it
27dn-dtt

edt
 dacdo

A (2.92- 7y- 2--23-2y +4

y-2 -
2 0
y-2= 2
-27= 2
-d7 = 2

dy -2-2
3y-3A = o
-2y 2

T a r == 2
cnitical point - )
t sus.
VOLalbe
X thee is ay ,

t s
(-2)-2)
Mal Ualuc.
4-
mun ut ae0 .'. mar
ithe mo
3 >0

drd
trE
3
4]dy
ddy

dy

, dy