Professional Documents
Culture Documents
:
(SPARK) Rev. No.: 00
Date: 06/23/2022
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE Page 1 of 10
BUILDING
1. PURPOSE 3
2. POTENTIAL HAZARDS 3
a. Concerns 3
b. Precautions 3
c. PROCEDURES 4
i. Using Nozzle 4
5. RESPONSIBILITIES 8
a. SUPERVISORS/FOREMEN 8
b. EMPLOYEES 8
2- POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Fire / Explosion.
Spills.
Slips / fall.
Spills.
If you are not familiar with the safe use of any machinery or equipment, ask your Foreman
/ Superintendent for assistance
Refer to the owner’s manual for safety and maintenance information specific to the
vehicle, machinery or equipment
Ensure equipment / vehicle is shut off before commencing fueling / refueling.
Ensure that an appropriate Spill Kit is readily available.
Keep machines and equipment clean and report any leaks or other noticeable defects.
Have Operator shut off equipment and set attachment to rest or park before fueling
operations commence.
Insure proper grounding of fuel truck and equipment Fueling / Refueling Attendant:
All dispensing or transferring of fuel is to be attended for the duration of the operation.
The attendant must be aware of proper fuel handling procedures to minimize the risk of a
spill.
Continuously scan the area adjacent to the fueling operation for possible leaks or spills
The transferring and dispensing of fuel will be done with pumping equipment, an approved
hose, and top-fill nozzle.
When unreeling a fuel transfer hose and nozzle, the nozzle must be in the upright position
The nozzle shall be kept clear of the ground when returned to the reel or storage position
Ensure a proper connection between the fuel fill hose and the fill pipe of a highway tank,
mobile refueling tank, or equipment being filled.
Capacity:
The transfer of fuel must be stopped prior to overflowing, leaving room for expansion
Mobile refueling tanks and fuel tanks on vehicles and equipment are not to be overfilled.
Where the circumstances require, fuel may be stored in an approved mobile refueling
tanks, or portable fuel containers
All mobile refueling tanks and portable fuel containers are to be properly labelled.
Fire extinguishers shall be located near the fuel storage areas and be of a suitable type
and size to permit the evacuation of workers.
Smoking will not be permitted in the area of the fuel storage and "No Smoking" signs will
be posted.
Appropriate emergency spill equipment will be available in the fuel storage area
No "hot work" shall take place in close proximity of a storage zone
Ensure stationary storage fuel tanks are vented.
Inspect the tanks daily for leaks and defects.
Workers on construction projects must wear, at a minimum, head, foot and high visibility
protection. Eye protection when necessary.
Full face protection is required when completing tasks that may cause debris / objects to
dislodge or become airborne.
Workers must adhere to all requirements of legislated regulations when handling specific
designated substances.
Workers must wear all PPE listed in specific materials MSDS / SDS
Establish a designated refueling station which is well ventilated, with dip tray to control
spill and firefighting equipment are readily available.
Ensure Fuel Canisters are of approved classification i.e. Jerry can. Note: Plastic
containers are not allowed to carry flammable liquids.
Ensure that machine to be refilled is shut off and cooled down.
Ensure that the machine is properly grounded to avoid any accumulation of static
charge.
Insert the funnel to the machine’s fuel tank and have someone to hold it firmly while
refueling.
Slowly fill the machine’s fuel tank till full.
Avoid overfilling the tank.
Firmly close the machine’s tank to avoid spillage.
Store the fuel canister.
Personnel shall take the precautions necessary to prevent ignition of materials, lubricants,
fuels used in the job itself, etc., including as follows:
C. Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) shall be provided where required per
NFPA70.
E. Welding equipment, asphalt kettles, heating appliances and other open flames or
hot surfaces shall be segregated from flammable and combustible materials.
G. Open fires and/or open burning of materials are strictly prohibited. Authorization
shall be obtained from the SA Fire Protection Department.
H. Proper bonding and grounding techniques shall be used for any operation where
static electricity could become an ignition source.
Flammable liquids shall be kept in securely capped metal containers or steel drums
upon which the contents are clearly marked.
Gasoline, acetone and other volatile liquids with flash points below 32 °C (90°F) shall
be kept in strong metal lockers located in well-ventilated, noncombustible huts or
sheds. Drums containing flammable liquids shall be provided with proper bung vents.
Flammable materials shall not be stored in direct sunlight or in such a manner that they
could be subject to heat above their autoignition temperature. Flammable materials
may be stored in an open shelter with a roof and walls, provided the walls do not
confine heat, smoke, flammable vapors or restrict firefighting access.
Flammable storage areas shall be secured (e.g., locked, fenced) and located at least
15 m (50ft) away from the nearest building or storage area for other combustibles. No
other materials shall be stored with flammable liquids.
Appropriate warning signs (e.g., “Flammable Liquids,” “No Smoking,” “Flammable –
Keep Fire Away”), which shall include an internationally recognized hazard
pictogram(s) (see example), shall be posted at flammable storage areas.
Outdoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in containers that do not
exceed 227 L (60 gal) each and they shall not be stored in excess of 4,160 L (1,100
gal) in any one stack (pile) or area. Stacks or groups of containers shall be separated
by a 1.5m (5 ft) clearance and shall be a distance of 6 m (20 ft) from any building or
structure.
There shall be a 3.6 m (12 ft) minimum width access way within 60 m (200 ft) of each
outdoor stack or area of flammable or combustible containers to permit approach of
firefighting apparatus.
Outdoor storage of flammable and combustible materials shall not be within 3m (10 ft)
of a building or structure. Outdoor storage areas shall be kept free of combustible
materials for a minimum distance of 9 m (30 ft) from stored flammable/combustible
materials.
The following precautions shall be observed when handling flammable and combustible liquids:
A. Flammable and combustible liquids shall always be transported in closed metal
containers. Plastic containers are prohibited for the storage of flammable and
combustible liquid
B. containers of flammable and combustible liquids, whether at operational facilities,
construction sites or inside buildings, shall be properly labeled.
C. Containers holding a flammable liquid shall be Factory Mutual (FM) approved
or Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL) listed and labeled as such
D. Portable gasoline containers shall be placed on the ground during filling and shall
never be placed inside vehicle passenger compartments.
E. Containers shall be recapped immediately after use.
F. Gasoline shall not be used as a cleaning agent.
G. Gasoline- and diesel-powered equipment shall only be refueled in well ventilated
areas. Exhaust pipes shall be kept away from combustible/flammable materials.
Engines shall be stopped before refueling takes place.
H. Areas where flammable or combustible liquids are transferred from one tank or
container to another tank or container in quantities greater than 19 L (5 gal) shall be
separated from activities that are a source of ignition (e.g., welding, grinding) by a
distance of 7.6 m (25 ft) or by a barrier having a fire resistance of at least 1 hour.
There shall be no open flames within 15 m (50 ft) of the transfer operation unless
conditions warrant greater clearance.
I. Adequate natural or mechanical ventilation shall be provided to maintain the
concentration of flammable/combustible vapor being transferred/handled at or below
10% of the lower explosive limit (LEL).
J. Containers shall be grounded and bonded during transfer of flammable or
combustible liquids.
K. Cellular/mobile phones or other electronic devices shall not be used when
transferring flammable liquids or when refueling vehicles.
Appropriate portable and mobile firefighting equipment shall be located in accordance with
SAES-B-019 and as needed to address job site hazards (e.g., hot work activities). See
Table
at the end of the chapter for more information on portable fire extinguishers.
Firefighting equipment shall be located at convenient, conspicuous locations and be
easily accessible.
For flammable/combustible liquid storage areas located outdoors, portable fire
extinguisher(s) suitable for the fire hazard involved shall be located not less than 7.6 m
(25 ft) nor more than 23 m (75 ft) from the fire hazard.
For storage areas located outdoors without flammable or combustible liquids, portable
fire extinguisher(s) suitable for the fire hazard involved shall be located so that maximum
travel distance to the nearest unit does not exceed 30m (100 ft).
Firefighting equipment shall be maintained in good working order and be protected from
harsh environmental conditions as needed (e.g., cover wheeled fire extinguishers).
The area around firefighting equipment (e.g., fire extinguishers, fire hydrants) shall be
kept clear so that they are readily accessible in case of an emergency.
All applicable personnel (including contractor personnel) shall be aware of the
a. RESPONSIBILITIES.
Supervisors/Forman
Ensure materials, equipment and manpower are in place to comply with these safe
work practices and job procedure.
Address all safety concerns that may arise while performing these procedures.
Ensure all required permits are in place.
Employees