Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: O-1

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Current Electricity Exercise : O-1
1. CE0251
Ans. (C)
Sol. i = neAVd
i = same
n1e (r2)v1 = n2e(r2)v2
n1 v 2 1
 
n 2 v1 4
®
v1 4

v2 1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. CE0252
Ans. (D)
Sol. i = neAVd
i = same
A1Vd1 = A2Vd2
2
2
d
(d) (v) =   (Vd2)
2
®
4v = Vd2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. CE0253
Ans. (C)
Sol. P = neApVp = neAQPQ
AQ > AP  VQ < VP
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. CE0254
Ans. (C)

Sol. Resistance = 
A
Area = L × t
L
R 
®
Lt

R  independ t of L.
t
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. CE0255
Ans. (B)
Sol. i = double
i
(A) J   double
A
(B) Conduction e– density will not double
(C) If T = const  mean time = const.
®
(D) i = neAVd = i = Vd
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. CE0256
Ans. (B)
Sol. If wire is stretched by n time, then resistance will be n2 times.
then R = 22(Ri)
R=4×1=4
R
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. CE0257
Ans. (B)
Sol. If wire is stretched by n% then resistance will be 2n%
Rf = (0.1)2
= 0.2%
Rf = 0.2%
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. CE0258
Ans. (D)
Sol. Emf is energy per unit charge.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. CE0259
Ans. (B)
Sol.  = 0.00125 / oC
Ro = 1 Ti= 300K
R = 2 Tf = ?
R = R0(1+T)
2 = 1(1+0.000125T)
®
1 100  103
T = 
0.00125 125
Tf – Ti = 800K
Tf = 800 + 300 = 1100 K
Tf = 1100 K
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. CE0260
Ans. (A)

Sol. R  
A
m

ne2
®
m
R
ne2A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. CE0261
Ans. (D)
Sol. R50 = 5 = Ro (1 +  50) ______(1)
R100 = 6 = Ro (1 + 100) ______(2)
Equation (1) / (2)
5 1  50

6 1  100
®
5 + 500 = 6 + 300
200 = 1
1

200
5
R0 
1
1  50 
200
5

1
1
4
R0 = 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. CE0262
Ans. (A)
Sol. For current in conductors only drift velocity is responsible.
Current due to thermal velocity is very small.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. CE0263
Ans. (C)
Sol. Conductivity of conductors decreasing by increasing temperature, because by heating up electron gains
energy due to which, randomness will increase.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. CE0264
Ans. (A)
Sol. R0 = 10
 = 5 × 10–3 / oC
R = R0(1+T)
V = i1R1 = i2R2
= (30×10–3) (10) = i2 [10(1+T)]
®
30  10 –3 30  2
i2 = 3
  10 –3
1  (5  10  100) 3
i2 = 20 mA
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. CE0131
Ans. (A)
Sol. at 0oC, R1 = R2 = R0
In series,
Req = R0(1+1T) + Ro(1+2T)
= 2R0 + R0T (1 + 2)
 1   2 
®
= 2R0 [1+   T]
 2 
 1   2 
eq =  
 2 
In parallel,
1 1 1
 
R eq R 0 1  1t  R o 1   2 T 
1 1 1
 1  1T   1   2T 
R eq R o Ro
2 T
 –  1   2 
Ro Ro
2   1   2  
 – 1   T
R o   2  
1   2
So,  eq 
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. CE0265
Ans. (A)
6V r
r
Sol. i
6V
6 – ir = 4
®
6 –2r = 4
2r = 2
r = 1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. CE0266
Ans. (C)
Sol. Redrawing ckq,
3 30V
®
30
V-30
10+20=30
1
O O O
KCL.
V – 30 V V  30
  0
3 1/ 4 1
V –30 + 12V + 3V –90 = 0
16V = 120
120 15
V  V
16 2
V 15
i1/4   4V   4 = 30A
1/ 4 2
i1/4  30A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. CE0267
Ans. (A)
15 V 30
3 30V
15V
Sol.
O O O
®
KCL
V  15 V – 30 V  0
  0
6 3 3
V –15 + 2V –60 + 2V = 0
5V = 75
V = 15 volt
V  0 15
iBD =  = 5 Amp
3 3
iBD = 5A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. CE0268
Ans. (C)
2 6
6V
3
Sol.
1.5
®
 2 6 3 
R eq     || 3
 26 2
 12 3 
R eq     || 3
 8 2
= 3||3
= 3/2 
6 6
i6V =   2 = 4 Amp
3/ 2 3
 = i6V = 4A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. CE0269
Ans. (C)
1.5 V
r
Sol.
1.5 - ir = 0
®
1.5 – 3r = 0
3 – 6r = 0
1
r 
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. CE0270
Ans. (C)
1.5V
0.25 0.25 0.25
1.5V 1.5V 1.5V

Sol.
®
3 1.5 4.5
i= 
1.5  0.75 2.25
i = 2A
V lamp = i ×R = 2 × 1.5
= 3 Volt
V lamp = 3V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. CE0271
Ans. (B)
12 500 2V i=0
G
i
Sol. 12V R 2V
O O O
®
12  2 10 1
i   Amp
500 500 50
iR = 2V
1
R  2
50
R = 100
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. CE0272
Ans. (A)
 r  r
Sol.
®
9.5 11.5
11.4V 11.5
 9.5 
11.4 =   ______(1)
 9.5  r 
 11.5 
    11.5 _______(2)
 11.5  r 
equation (2) /(1)
11.5 11.5  9.5  r 
 
11.4 11.5   r 9.5
9.5 r + 11.5 × 9.5 = 11.4 × 9.5 + 11.4 r
1.9r = 0.1 × 9.5
0.95
r  0.5
1.9
from (2)
 11.5 
    11.5
 11.5  r 
 = 11.5 + r
=12 Volt
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. CE0273
Ans. (C)
Sol. Redrawing ckts
6V 3 6-2=4V 4

®
2V 1
 4
i 
r 4
 i = 1A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. CE0274
Ans. (B)
Sol. If reading of amm. is zero.
12V 2V
10V –2
i=0
500
R
®
A
io
O O O
10 – 0 1
i0   Amp
500 50
i0R = 2
1
 R  2  R = 100
50
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. CE0275
Ans. (C)

 C
d
Io
Sol. 
2A 
®
We Know,
 4 
  Io  2
84
4
Io  2
12
I0 = 6A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. CE0276
Ans. (C)
Sol. An ideal voltmeter
so reading of voltmeter will be (200 × i) volt
as no current flows through voltmeter
20 20V 20V
 i
®
R eq
i
200
& R eq   200 200 200 200
3
800 200 
 V 3 V
3 100
i 3
40 A
3
so reading will be 200   15V
40
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. CE0277
Ans. (B)
20V
200 
200
®
3
Sol.
VA VB
VC
V
Now if reading of voltmeter is 10V

signifies that voltmeter is not ideal & potential difference is equal
VA–VC = VC –VB
= 10V
let voltmeter resistance be RV RAC = RCB
200 1

3 1 1

200 R V
RV = 100 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. CE0278
Ans. (D)
Sol. G1, G2, G3 are conductances
1 1 1
R 1 , R 2 , R 3
G1 G2 G3
Req = R1 + R2 + R3
®
1 1
G eq  
R eq 1 1 1
 
G1 G 2 G 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. CE0279
Ans. (B)
7 5
X Y
®
Sol.
2 6
7 6
 X Y
2 5
13  7 91
 R eq    4.55Ω
13  7 20
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. CE0280
Ans. (C)
Sol. RAB = ?
6 C 3 E 7
A B
8 10 4
®
D
Redraw
6 C 3 E 7
B
A
10
4
8 D
Wheatstone bridge is applicable  VC = VD
6 3 7 36/7 7
A B A B
8 4
85
R AB  Ω
7
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. CE0281
Ans. (C)
Sol. RXY = ?
100
X A B
®
50 50
75
Y
D C
 VA  VB & VC  VD
X 100
50 75 50

X 100
50 75 50

X 100
475 950
 7 5 /4  R XY   Ω
4 8
Y
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
33. CE0282
Ans. (B)
Sol. RAB ?
A
B C
2 15
®
8 10
F D
20 10
30 40
E
 VC = VE
& VD = VF
Redraw with different terminals only
15 10
A 2 C D 8 B
40 10
30 20 .
25
A 2 8 B
2
RAB = 22.5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
34. CE0283
Ans. (A)
C
2R 2R
2R
Sol. P r D r
Q
®
2R
E
2R 2R
4R
wheatstone is applicable - (VC = VD = VE)
 2r  2R  P 2r Q
R PQ 
2r  2R
4R
2rR
R PQ 
rR
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
35. CE0284
Ans. (B)
Sol. Let R1 & R2 are resistance
then ATQ
R1 + R2 = 16 ....... (1)
RR
1 2
& R  R  3 .........(2)
1 2
®
 R1 R2 = 48
48
R2 
R1
 R1  R 2  16
48
R1   16
R1
R12  16R1  48  0  R1  4,12

 R1 = 4 & R2 = 12
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
36. CE0285
Ans. (A)
R
R R
®
Sol.
R Q
B R C
By symmetricity VA = VB
so R b/w A & B
is short circuited
P R R Q
 RPQ = R
R R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
37. CE0286
Ans. (A)
Sol. A R
C
R
D
R B
 VA = VD & VC = VB
®
Redraw
R
A R B
R
R AB  R
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
38. CE0287
Ans. (D)
B
6 1
6 1
C
Sol. A
®
X 1
6 1
 VB = VD
only when
R AB R BC

R AD R DC
1
12
 2
6 X 1
2
 6  X  12  X  6Ω
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
39. CE0288
Ans. (D)
A 4 B A B A B
4 4
Sol.
®
4 8 4  8  4 4
8
D C D D
4
BC & DC are in series
A 4 B
8
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
40. CE0289
Ans. (C)
Sol. RPQ = ?
a b
P 12
12 12
®
12 12
O
12 12
d 12 c Q
wheatstone bridge applicable about PQ

Vb = Vo = Vd
so 'bd' is short circuited
Redraw
P
12
12
12 12
12 4
 R PQ   8Ω
3
12 Q
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
41. CE0290
Ans. (D)
Sol. RPQ = ?
1 1 1 1
P
2 2 2 2 1
®
Q
evaluating from farthest end
1 1 1 1
P
2 2 2 2 1
1 1 1
P
2 2 2 2 2

Q
1 1 1
P
2 2 2 1

Q
similar ends each time whole solving the last block
1 1 1 1
P P P
2 1 2 2 1
 
Q Q Q
 RPQ = 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
42. CE0291
Ans. (C)
A B i C
4V=B1 i1 i2 B2
A
2 1 2
®
Sol.
F E D
VF = VE = VD = x
i1  i 2   –i   0
 VB  4  x   VB  x   VB  B2  x 
Applying junction Rule   2  1  2  1
     
i = i1+ i2
 i1 + i2 –i = 0
i1 + i2 + (–i) = 0
ATQ
VB  x
i2  0  0 VB = x
1
VB  4  x VB  B2  x
 0
2 2
VB – 4 – x + VB – B2 – x = 0
2VB – 2x – 4 – B2 = 0
VB = x
0 – 4 – B2 = 0  B2  4
B2 cannot be negative
 i1 and so "i" is also zero
 B2 opposes B1 completely
 B2 is also 4V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
43. CE0292
Ans. (C)
    
r r r r r
Sol.
®
eff = 4 –  = 3E
Reff = 5r
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
44. CE0293
Ans. (C)
0.5 4V 8V 1
3
®
Sol.
4.5
6
 8V is dominating so E2 will discharge and E1 will be charged

3 6
Req = 0.5 + 1 + 4.5 +
36
= 6 + 2 = 8
Eeq = 8 – 4 = 4V
i = 4/8 = 0.5A
Potential difference across "E1" wil lbe "E1 + ir1"
PD E1  4  i  0.5
= 4 + 0.25
= 4.25 V
since it is changing
& potential difference across "E2" will be "E2 – ir2"
since it is discharging
PD E2  8  0.5  1
= 8 – 0.5 = 7.5V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
45. CE0294
Ans. (D)
0.2 2V 2V 2V 2V 2V
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Sol.
®
4
Req = 4 + 0.2 × 5
= 5
Eeq = 10V
10
i  2A
5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
46. CE0295
Ans. (B)
Sol. Initially
2 6V i=1A
®
R
6
i  62R
2R R  4Ω
Now, two cells are connected in series
2 6V 2 6V
I'
R = 4
66 12
i    1.5A
224 8
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
47. CE0296
Ans. (C)
Sol. Cell is ideal for drawn energy to be maximum more & more resistance should be added in parallel so
among the given options, option (C) has maximum no. of resistance connected in parallel from given
length.
so correct option is (C)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
48. CE0297
Ans. (A)
3
5V i
8A
®
Sol. 3A
E2 2
"i" across 3
Applying junction law
i+3=8
i = 5A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
49. CE0133
Ans. (B)
Sol. R  100  5%
R eq  400  x%
 R eq  4R
since constant multiplied in the formula plays no role for error analysis.
®
 R eq  4  100  5%  400  5%
Option (B)
Quantitatively
Req = 4R
X  Δx  4(R  ΔR)
 Δx   ΔR 
X 1    4R  1 
 x   R 
 X = 4R
Δx ΔR
1 1
x R
Δx ΔR
 100   100  5%
x R
Option (B)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
50. CE0298
Ans. (B)
4 6
i2
Sol.
®
i1 5
i1
By ohm's law i2  4  6   i1 5  i 2 
2
ATQ
i12 5  10
 i12  2 Cal
s Ω
2'
i
Power across 4Ω  i 22  4   1   4
2
i12
  4  2 Cal / s
4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
51. CE0299
Ans. (B)
Sol. lamps rating 100W, 200V
100
maximum current in one lamp 
200
= 0.5 A
lamps will be connected in parallel
®
5
so maximum lamps will be   10
0.5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
52. CE0300
Ans. (A)
Sol. Current permissible for fuse wire depends on melting of wire which further depends on heat generated
unit lenght per unit hence
H  i2 R
t 
melting point  i 2 R

®
 MP  
i2 
R
 MP  
i2 
ρ
A
A  MP 
i2 
ρ
i  depends on cross sectioned area i.e. also on radius & resistivity so current depends on radius, nature
& area of cross-section but not on length
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
53. CE0301
Ans. (B)
Sol. Conductivity = 2 (initial conductivity)
' = 2
1 ρ
 ρ'  
2σ 2
Area(MP)
®
 i2 
ρ
1
1 i ρ ρ
i     2
r i 1 ρ
ρ
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
54. CE0302
Ans. (B)
Sol. P = I2R
Since, both wirex are in series, so, they have same current.
therefore,

PR& R
A
®
And Both wires have same length & material. Hence, the power dessipated will be more in thinner wire.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
55. CE0303
Ans. (C)
v2
Sol. R 
P
Resitance of lamp when it is in use
200 2
  400
®
100
Since, resistance of lamp when it is in use is equal to 10 times of resistance of lamp when it is not in use.
Therefore, resistance of lamp when it is not in use is equal to 40
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
56. CE0304
Ans. (A)
v2
Sol. Resistance =
p
Resistance of bulb in india
220 2
®
R
60
Resistance of bulb in USA
110 2 R
R1  
60 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
57. CE0305
Ans. (B)
Sol. Since, all bulbe are indentical having resistance, Let say R.
®
2
 E  E2
power consumed B2 =   .R = p
 3R  9R
power consumed in bulb B2 when the switch (s) is open

2
1  E  E2 9
P   .R   P
 2R  4R 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
58. CE0306
Ans. (D)
Sol. Reading in voltmeter = zero
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
59. CE0307
Ans. (C)
®
Sol.
1 8
Reading in voltmeter = .80   1.33Volt
60 6
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
60. CE0308
Ans. (C)
Sol.
®
Reading in voltmeter = i1R = 20 v
20
R 
i1
Since, i, is less than 4A. so, resistance (R) would be greater than 5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
61. CE0309
Ans. (D)
Sol. v  i g (rg  R)
Given, ig = 10mA = 10–2 A, rg= 25, V = 100v

 100 = 10–2 (25 + R)
 25 + R = 10000
®
R  9975
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
62. CE0310
Ans. (B)
Sol. v = ig rg
Given, v = 0.2, rg = 20
0.2
ig   0.01A
20
Let resistance connected in paralled be s then
®
 r 
i  ig  1  g 
 s
 Given, i = 10 A, ig = 0.01, rg = 20 
 s  0.02 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
63. CE0311
Ans. (D)
Sol.
®
Reading in voltmeter
v = i (R + rA)
Given, v = 12 v, i = 0.1 A, rA = 20 
 12 = 0.1 (r + 20)
 120 = R + 20
R  100 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
64. CE0312
Ans. (A)
®
Sol.
for No diflection in galvanmeter

(350  x) x
 3.  4.
A A
 1050 – 3x = 4x
 7x = 1050
x  150cm
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
65. CE0313
Ans. (B)
Sol. For resistors in series connection, current (I) is the same through the resistors. In other words, ratio of the
voltage drop across each resistor with its resistance is the same.
5 3 3 2 2
That is I  R  R  R i.e., R1 : R2 : R3 = 2 : 1 : 2.
1 2 3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
66. CE0314
Ans. (B)
Sol. Let EMF of primary cell is v
v 2
 .  E __(I) (for case - I)
 3
2v  3 
 .   x   E ____(II) (for case -II)
3  2
®

(I)/(II)

 1
3
x
2
3
 x
2
3
x 
2

x
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
67. CE0315
Ans. (C)
Sol. for higher sensitivity of potentiometer, it should have low potential gradient.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
68. CE0316
Ans. (A)
Sol. Potential difference across the wire
2
 1
2
potential gradient across the wire
®
1

4
= 0.25 v/m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
69. CE0134
Ans. (D)
Sol. potential difference across the wire
v = iR
i 

A
potential gradient across the wire
®
v


i.

A
Given, i = 0.2A,  = 4 × 10–7m, A = 8 × 10–7m2
0.2  4  10 7
  0.1v/m
8 10 7
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
70. CE0106
Ans. (B)
Green, Blue, Brown, Silver
Sol.
5 6 2 10%
R = (10x + y).10z ± t %
x = 5, y = 6, z =1, t =10
®
= (10.5 + 6).101 ± 10 %
= 56 × 101 ± 10%
560  10%

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: O-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: O-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

1.5V 1.5V 1.5V

Now if reading of voltmeter is 10V

Wheatstone bridge is applicable  VC = VD

R12  16R1  48  0  R1  4,12

wheatstone bridge applicable about PQ

evaluating from farthest end

similar ends each time whole solving the last block

 8V is dominating so E2 will discharge and E1 will be charged

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

power consumed in bulb B2 when the switch (s) is open

Given, ig = 10mA = 10–2 A, rg= 25, V = 100v

for No diflection in galvanmeter

You might also like