Exercise 1 1681111546

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Work, Power & Energy Exercise : O-1
1. WE0038
Ans. (C)
30 ˆ ˆ ˆ
Sol. F i j k , r iˆ ˆj kˆ W 30 3J
3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. WE0039
Ans. (B)
1 1 225 25
Sol. W k x 22 x12 800 =8J
2 2 10000 10000
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. WE0040
Ans. (C)
mg mg 1
Sol. T mg T W T x mgx
2 2 2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. WE0154
Ans. (A)
Sol. Displacement and force are opposite to each other. Hence work done by gravity is negative.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. WE0155
Ans. (D)
Sol. Air resistance is always opposite to direction of motion. work done by Air resistance is negative.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. WE0156
Ans. (B)
Sol. W = FS cos
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. WE0157
Ans. (A)
Sol. F.S FS (M m)g(n h eachstep )
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. WE0089
Ans. (B)
Sol. Given same force F = k1x1 = k2x2
k1 x2
k2 x1
1 1
W1 = k1x12 & W2 = k2x22
2 2
®
1
W1 k1x12
As > 1 so 2 >1
W2 1 2
k 2x2
2
F x1 k2
Fx 2 > 1 k1 > 1
k2 > k1 statement 2 is true
OR
if x1 = x2 = x
1
K 1x 2
W1 2 K1 W1 K1
W2 1
K 2x2 K2 W2 K2 < 1
2
W1 < W2
statement 1 is false
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. WE0192
Ans. (A)
f
60º
Sol. x
Fx
w fx cos60º
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. WE0193
Ans. (B)
2
Sol. w f.dx (2 x)dx

1
2
x2
2x
2 1
®
5 7
6 3.5J
2 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. WE0158
Ans. (C)
Sol. w = mg sin 30º × 30
1
= 5 × 10 × × 30
2
w = 250 J
30m
®
5 kg
30º
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. WE0194
Ans. (A)
+2b
(F)
Sol. –a
(x) +2a
–b
®
work done = Area under f – x graph
1 1
2a 2b ab
2 2
3ab
w
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. WE0195
Ans. (B)
Sol. w f.dr; dr dxiˆ dyjˆ
1 1
Fx dx Fy dy; F yiˆ x 2 ˆj
0 0
1 1
ydx x 2dy ; (x = y path)
®
0 0
1 1
xdx y 2dy 1 1 5
J
0 0 2 3 6
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. WE0045
Ans. (D)
Sol. Mass of man is M and his speed is u. speed of boy is v
1 1 1 M 2
Mu 2 v ... (i)
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 M 2
& M u 1 v ... (ii)
2 2 2
®
On solving equation (i) & (ii) we get
u 2 1 m / sec
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. W E0046
A ns. (A )
2
Sol. 300 = 10 rad/sec
60
V = R = 10 × 1 = 10 rad/sec
1 2 2
KE 5 100 250 Joule
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. WE0196
Ans. (D)
p2
Sol. K.E p m
2m
m = 4mp, momentum of particle is maximum
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. WE0197
Ans. (C)
Sol. If k.F. is zero, then particles are at rest
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. WE0198
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. K.E mV 2 V2 = 2gh
2
1
m. 2gh = mgh
2
v = gt
®
1
k.E mg2t2
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. WE0199
Ans. (D)
1 1
Sol. KE mv 2 m(gt) 2 ( v gt)
2 2
K1 t12
where t1 = 5 sec and t2 = 10 sec
K2 t 22 t12
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. WE0160
Ans. (C)
1 25
Sol. Ist phase k.E. = m (52 – 02) = mJ
2 2
1 75
IInd phase k.E. = m (100 – 25) = mJ
2 2
1 125
®
IIIrd phase k.E. = m (225 – 100) = mJ
2 2
k.E max in IIIrd pahse
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. WE0200
Ans. (A)
u
Sol. 6 u = 60m/s
g
v (t = 3) = 30 m/s
1
m(30)2
2 1
®
ratio = 1 1
m(30)2 0 2
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. WE0088
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. mv 2 kt
2
2kt dv k
v ;
m dt 2mt
dv 1
®
F m ;F
dt t
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. WE0049
Ans. (A)
1 3 1
Sol. m v2 u2 mu 2 & a = –µg
2 4 2
v0
v = u + at v0 gt 0
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. WE0051
Ans. (B)
Sol. ky0 = mg y0 = a
1 2 1
KE mga ka mga
2 2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. WE0161
Ans. (C)
Sol. work doen by force = k.E as k.E is same and applied force is also same. Thus displacement is also
same for both
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. W E0201
A ns. (D)
1
Sol. At projection, K mu 2
2
1 1
At maximum height, K mu 2 cos 2
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. W E0162
A ns. (D)
1 1
Sol. Wr mv r2 mv i2
2 2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. W E0163
A ns. (C)
Sol. Work done by brakes = change in k.E.
1
FB 5 m(10)2
2
1
FB x m(20) 2
2
®
5 1
x 20m
x 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. WE0164
Ans. (D)
Sol. Fr is resistance due to trunk of tree
1
Fr.5 k.E
4
Fr. x = k.E
x = 20 cm} total distance to stop
further distance travelled = 20 – 5 = 15 cm
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. WE0202
Ans. (A)
2.5m
6.3m
Sol. 30º B
3.8m
®
1
mgh mv 2
2
v 2 9.8 2.5
= 7m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. W E0203
A ns. (D)
Sol. From work energy theorem
1 1
m((60) 2 (30) 2 ) 3 m(v 2 (10) 2 )
2 2
2700 = 3v – 300
2
3000 10 10
V2 v
®
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. WE0166
Ans. (B)
Sol. Work done = k.E
2 2
x2
w (3 x)dx 3
0 2 0
=6+2=8J
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
33. WE0167
Ans. (B)
Sol. Work done by spring = kinetic energy
1 2 1
kx mv 2
2 2
4 4
x2 x 0.2m
400
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
34. WE0204
Ans. (D)
5cm
Sol.
®
1
wsp mv 2
2
1 2 1
kx mv 2
2 2
4
800 25 10
v2
2
v = 1 m/s:-
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
35. WE0168
Ans. (B)
Sol. Wg + Wresistance = k.E.
1
mgh + W resistance = m (5002 × 10002)
2
1
Wresistance = 10–2 (104 (–75)) –10–2 × 10 × 50
2
Wresistance = – 3755 J
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
36. WE0169
Ans. (A)
1 2 1
Sol. kx mv 2
2 2
1 1
100 x 2 25 9
2 2
x = 1.5 m & u = –3 m/s
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
37. WE0170
Ans. (B)
Sol. Wnet = k. E
1
2 (20) 2 400J
2
W = – 400 J
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
38. WE0205
Ans. (B)
Sol. F = Ay2 + By + C
a
k.E (Ay 2 By C)dy
a
a
Ay 3 By 2
Cy
3 2
®
a
Aa 3 Aa 2 Aa 3 Ba 2
ca Ca
3 2 3 2
2Aa 3
k.E = 2Ca
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
39. WE0171
Ans. (B)
®
Sol. 1m
A B
1kg 2kg
1m
wg = k. E
1
2gh – 1gh = 3v2
2
3 2 20
10 v ;v
2 3
v = 2.58 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
40. WE0207
Ans. (B)
6 2 8
Sol. a ; freq 4
9 3 3
fL = 2.5 × 4 = 10N
No slipping
Wstatic friction = Fs × d
1 2 1 2 5
®
d a(3 2 2 ) . (5)
2 2 3 3
8 5
w 4.44J
3 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
41. WE0172
Ans. (A)
K = 100N/m
Sol. 1kg
®
37º
wg + wsp + wf = 0
1
mg10 sin37º × 10–2 + k (–102)
2
–mmg cos37º × 10 × 10–2 = 0
3 1 4 2
10 10 10 1 10 10 10
5 2 5
1 4
10 5
1
= = 0.125
8
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
42. WE0044
Ans. (B)
1
Sol. u = 0, v = 5(2)3/2 W m v2 u2 50J
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
43. WE0047
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. mv02 mgh mgd
2
18 = 11 + 6d
7
d=
6
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
44. WE0048
Ans. (D)
1 1
Sol. mv 2 mgh mu 2 150 5 155J
2 2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
45. WE0050
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. y B 2y A yA & uB = 2uA
2
1
mg mg
2
1 1 1 5
mv 2A mv B2 mg mv A2
®
2 2 2 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
46. WE0043
Ans. (A)
Sol. Gravitational force is conservative force.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
47. WE0059
Ans. (A)
Sol. dU = –F·dx
dU = –kxdx
1 2
U kx
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
48. W E0060
A ns. (B)
Sol. – (Work done by conservative force) = change in potential energy
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
49. W E0057
A ns. (C)
1
Sol. mv2 mgh
2
v 2gh
a = g sin
2
> 1
®
sin 2 > sin 1
a2 > a1
t2 < t 1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
50. W E0061
A ns. (C)
Ncos
Sol. N
Nsin
N cos = mg ... (i)
®
N sin = kx ... (ii)
From equation (i) & (ii)
kx
tan
mg
2
1 2 1 mg tan m 2 g 2 tan 2
So potential energy = kx k
2 2 k 2k
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
51. WE0058
Ans. (D)
Sol. To reach at C, particle must reach at B first.
1
mu 2 mgh
2
u2 = 2 × 10 × 320
u = 80 m/sec
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
52. WE0062
Ans. (C)
3.5 2
Sol. U at x 2 10 6J
3.5 1
Applying COE
1
6+0=2+ mv 2
2
®
v2 = 4
v = 2m/sec
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
53. WE0064
Ans. (D)
dU
Sol. is zero for BC
dx
dU
F
dx
dU
is maximum for CD.
®
dx
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
54. WE0065
Ans. (A)
Sol. Maximum PE is 3J, when KE is zero.
So, PE never can be more than 3J.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
55. WE0208
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. KE = mv 2
2
1 2E
= m E
2 m
ME = KE + PE
®
E = E + PE
PE = 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
56. WE0063
Ans. (D)
Sol. Maxima of potential energy curve gives position of unstable equilibirum
So, at x2, there is unstable equilibrium.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
57. WE0087
Ans. (D)
Sol. U(x = ) = 0, at equilibrium
dU 12a 6b 2a
0; 0 x6
dx x13 x b
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
58. WE0209
Ans. (A)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
59. WE0174
Ans. (A)
h
Sol. PE = mgh1 ; here h 1 and m = ×V
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
60. WE0210
Ans. (A)
l 3l
Sol. PE)i = 2mg mg
2 2 m
l 3l
PE)f = mg 2mg
2m
2 2
PE = mgl PE=0
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
61. WE0211
Ans. (C)
Sol. P = F.v
= 5iˆ 10 ˆj 6kˆ . (4iˆ 2 ˆj k)
ˆ
= 20 + 20 + 6
= 46 W
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
62. WE0212
Ans. (D)
w (M 50)gh
Sol. P =
t 25
(M 50) 9.8 40
1568
25
M + 50 = 100
M = 50 kg
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
63. WE0213
Ans. (B)
Sol. P = Fvcos
= 4500 × 2
= 9 kW
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
64. WE0175
Ans. (A)
2mg
Sol. F = mgsin =
25
P = Fvcos
2mg
P= v
25
= 4000 watt
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
65. WE0214
Ans. (C)
Sol. = 1. 2
= 0.9 × 0.8
= 0.72
% = 72%
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
66. WE0215
Ans. (A)
1
w 10 10 2 4 2
Sol. Pout = = 2
t 4
= 105 watt
Pout 105
=
®
P 150
% = 70%
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
67. WE0176
Ans. (B)
1
w mgh mv 2
Sol. P = = 2
t 60
1
600 10 25 600(50) 2
P= 2
®
60
P = 15 kW
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
68. WE0177
Ans. (C)
Sol. w = pt ......(1)
1
and w = mv 2 .......(2)
2
v2 t
v t
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
69. WE0178
Ans. (D)
mv 2 N2
Sol. N1 – mg = ......(1)
R
mv 2 N1
mg – N2 = ......(2)
R mg
(2) – (1)
®
2mg – N2 – N1 = 0
mg
N1 N 2 18 10 3
m= 900
2g 20
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
70. WE0179
Ans. (C)
mv 2
Sol. T – mg =
R
mv 2
2mg – mg =
R T=2mg
v= gR
®
v
WET
1
–mgR (1 – cos ) = 0 – mv 2
2
2gR (1 – cos ) = v = gR
2
= 60°
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
71. WE0216
Ans. (C)
®
60°
Sol.
at
3
at = gsin60° = 9.8 ×
2
= 4.9 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
72. W E0180
A ns. (A )
h v
®
Sol.
R
7m/sec
v2 = u2 – 2gh
v2 = 72 – 2 × 10 × 1
v= 29
v 2 29
h= 1.5
2g 20
Total height = 1.5 + 1 = 2.5 m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
73. W E0217
A ns. (B)
Sol. WET
Wg + Wfr = Kf – Ki
1
mgR + WFr = mv 2 0
2
1
Wfr = 1(2) 2 1 10 1
2
®
= –8 J
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
74. WE0218
Ans. (C)
Sol. WET
wg = Kf – Ki
1
mgR = mv 2
2
v= 2gR
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
75. WE0219
Ans. (A)
mv 22 T1
Sol. T2 – mg = .......(1)
R
mv12
T1 + mg = .......(2)
R
m 2
®
T2 – T1 – 2mg = v 2 v12
R
T2 – T1 = 2mg + 4mg T2
T2 – T1 = 6mg
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
76. WE0220
Ans. (A)
mv 2
Sol. mg – N =
R
mg mv 2
mg –
2 R
mg mv 2
®
2 R
gR
v= 49
2
v = 7 m/sec.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
77. WE0221
Ans. (A)
L
Sol. W = Pf – Pi = mg mgr
2
L
= mg r
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
78. WE0181
Ans. (C)
mv 2
Sol. T =
R
0.6(5)2
= 20 N
0.75
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
79. WE0182
Ans. (D)
mv 2
Sol. T + mg =
R
m
T + mg = (gR)
R
T=0
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
80. WE0222
Ans. (A)
Sol. WET
Wg + WF = Kf – Ki
1
mgR + FR = mv 2 0
2
1 1 1 2
10 5 5 5 v
2 2 2
®
v = 200 10 2
= 14.14
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
81. WE0183
Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. WET for man
Wfr = Kf – Ki = +ve
For option (C)
WET for plank
Wfr = Kf – Ki = +ve
For option (D) Wfr
®
in plank force is zero.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
82. W E0067
A ns. (A , D)
Sol. In static friction, there is no relative motion between surfaces.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
83. WE0068
Ans. (A, C)
Sol. displacement would be different for both observers.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
84. WE0081
Ans. (A,C)
2
Sol. For equilibrium, F = 0 x = 0,
3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
85. WE0080
Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Change in KE is due to work done by all forces and not only by a single conservative force
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
86. WE0223
Ans. (A,C)
Sol. For conservative force
Fx Fy
y x
Option (A) and (C) are conservative.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
87. WE0082
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. Energy conservation and at heighest point T = 0
When particle just completes vertical circle then –
gR
v top gR
—
gR
2
2 gR
So atop = v g —
R R
®
gR
—
vbottom = 5gR gR
v2
So abottom = 5g
R
When velocity is vertically up or vertically down
then v = 3gR
v2
at g ac 3g
R
a a 2t a 2c 10g2 g 10
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
88. WE0083
Ans. (C)
1 2
Sol. y a 0 t 0 in downward
2
Wg mg y
1
= mga 0 t 02
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
89. WE0083
Ans. (D)
Na 0 t 02
Sol. N = m (g –a0); WN = –N y =
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
90. WE0083
Ans. (B)
1 m g a 0 a 0 t 02
Sol. Wnet = Wg + WN = mga 0 t 02
2 2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
91. WE0083
Ans. (D)
Sol. For observer A, displacement of mass is zero.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
92. WE0070
Ans. (B)
dU
Sol. If the particle is released at the origin, it will try to go in the direction of force. Here is positive and
dx
hence force is in negative x-direction, as a result it will move towards –ve x-axis.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
93. WE0070
Ans. (B)
Sol. When the particle is released at x=2+ it will reach the point of least possible potential energy (–15J)
1
where it will have maximum kinetic energy. mv 2max 25 vmax = 5m/s
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
94. WE0070
Ans. (D)
dU d2U dU d2U
Sol. For stable equilibrium 0& = ve, For unstable equilibrium 0& = ve
dx dx2 dx dx2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
95. WE0071
Ans. (A) (Q); (B) (P); (C) (Q); (D) (S)
Sol. yA = 2yB vA = 2vB
A moves and
B moves as
tension on B is more than A.
mgh 1 1
mgh mv 2A mv 2B
2 2 2
®
gh 5 2 5
vB vB 1, v A 2
2 2 5
mg – T = maA
2T – mg = maB
aA = 2aB
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
96. WE0072
Ans. (A) (Q,S,T); (B) (Q,S,T); (C) (P, S); (D) (R,T)
Sol. For (A) vA = 2gh 5gR circle will be completed and NA – NB = 6mg
mv 2C
NC = = 3 mg
R
mv 2c
For (B) vA = 9gR NC = = 7mg
R
®
For (C) vA = 2gR vC = 0, NC = 0, Fnet at C = mg
For (D) vA = 4gR leaves the circle in region B–C
mv 2c
NC = = 2mg
R

Exercise 1 1681111546

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Exercise 1 1681111546

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE

Sol. w f.dx (2 x)dx

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