Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: S

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Current Electricity Exercise : S
1. CE0001
Ans. I/A
V IR I I
Sol. E    
  A A
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. CE0002
Ans. S = e n l <v> / j

Sol. t 
vd
distance travelled = (v) ·t
 v    neA
S =  v. v =
®
d I
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. CE0003
Ans. p = I me l/e
Sol. Total momentum
= Momentum × No. of electrons
= mVd × (n × A  )
P = mnAVdL
 I = neAVd
®
I
P = m
e
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. CE0006
Ans. 600
Sol. When switches are open
1.5 10 1
i1    103  A
450 3 300 100
A
When switches are closed 1
300 R
®
1
+1.5 – 300i – 100 ×  0 (outer loop) i
300
300 1.5V
 1  1
R i    100  (lower inner loop)
 300  300
716
i
300
7 
R   1  100
6 
R = 600 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. CE0007
Ans. 7.5 mA
i2
1k (i1–i2) 2k
i1
(i–i2) (i–i1)
Sol. 2k 1k

i i
®
30V
2 i1 = 1 (i – i1)
1 i2 = 2(i – i2)
+ 30 – 103(i – i1) – 2 × 103 (i – i2) = 0
Solving equations i1 – i2 = 7.5 mA
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. CE0008
Ans. 1 V
Sol. For minimum current resistance should be maximum
9
6 A
1 9
1 1
®
24V
B
24 24
i   2A
1  6  4.5  0.5 12
vAB = 2 × 0.5 = 1V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. CE0009
Ans. I = 2.5 A, V = 3.5 Volts
12
i1 60V 40V
9.6
48 (2.5–i1)
Sol. 0.4 0.4

0.4
20V
®
12
6
12
40
I  2.5A
16
12i1 = 48 (2.5 – i1)
60 i1 = 48 × 2.5 i1 = 2A
v =7 × (2.5 – i1) = 3.5 v
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. CE0010
Ans. 20/3 V
V
100 200
0V
10V i=0 100
Sol. 100
200
®
Wheat stone bridge
Replacing voltmeter with its resistance, we can solve the circuit shown in figure.
V  10 V  0
 0 0
100 200
20V
V
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. CE0014
4 1 1
Ans. x = V, 12 V,, A
3 3 15
x  10  10 x  5  15 x   6  x  0
Sol.    0
20 10 10 20
3x 6
®
 1
10 10 +15V

4
x V A V
3 5V
+10V x –11V
4 19  10V i  B 5V

VA  x  5  5  V 
3 3
A
VB = – 11 + 5 = –6
19 37 1
VA  VB  6  12 V
3 3 3
x 0 4 1
i   A
20 3  20 15
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. CE0015
Ans. 5
2 10 v 2 0
10
v-10 10V
5V
Sol. 10V 1 –10
2
2
0
®
5V 5
v  20 v
  v  5 = 0 ; v – 20 + v + 2 (v – 5) = 0 = 4v – 20 – 10 = 0
2 2
15
30 15 v 5 5
v= = v i ; i 2 5
4 2 1  A
1 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. CE0005
Ans. (a) (i) in series, (ii) all in parallel: n2.
(b) (i) Join 1, 2 in parallel and the combination in series with 3,
(ii) parallel combination of 2  and 3  in series with 1 ,
(iii) all in series, (iv) all in parallel.
(c) (i) (16/3) , (ii) 5 R.
Sol. (a) for settng maximum effective resistance
®
(i)
R R
Rmax = nR
for minimum
R
nR R
Ratio =  n2
R/n
R
Rmin = Reff =
n
1
3 2 11
(b) (i) A So R eq  3 
2 B 3 3
1 1 1 5
(ii) R  2  3  6 2
1
1
6 A  B
R1 
5
6 11
R eff  1  
5 5
(iii) Reff = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
1 2 3
1 1 1 1
(iv) R eff    2
1 2 3

6
R eff  
11
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2 2 2 2
(c)
4 4 4 4
R1
®
1 1 1
 
R1 2 4
4
R1  
3
4 4 4 4 16
R eff      
3 3 3 3 3
R R R R R
Reff = 5R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. CE0319
8
Ans. R
7
®
Junction Removal R
R R
R
A A B
Sol. B R R
8R
Req  || 2R 2R
3 R 3 R
8R

7 A B
2R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. CE0320
Ans. 9
A B
Sol.
®
Removing symmetric resistor
A B
2R
2R
B
3R
A  R eq   9
4
2R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. CE0011
Ans. 3.5 A
Sol. Combining cells:
4 9V 1 3V 4
2
®
16V
E1r2  E 2 r1 2
Enet = r1  r2
9V 1
19  1  8  9
=
9
19V 8
19  72 91
  V
9 9 2
r1r2 8
rnet = r  r  9 
1 2
Current in 2
91 / 9
= = 3.5 A
8
2
9
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. CE0012

Sol. I1 
rR
2
I2 
2r  R
 2
®
I3  
r  r  2R 
R
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. CE0019
Ans. 12A, –20W
i1 i2 i3 i4
5V 30V
10V 20V
25V
Sol. 5 10 5 11
®
15 30 5
i1   3A i2   3A i3   1A
5 10 5
55
i4   5A
11
i25 = i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 = 12 A
P20 = –20i3 = – 20 × 1 = –20W
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. CE0156
Ans. 5
6V 1
VA VB
Sol.
A B
®
VA
3V 2
(6  3)
I  1A
1 2
VB  VA    Ir
=6–1
=5V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. CE0016
Ans. R1R 2
Sol. P1 = P2
V2 V2
2
R1  2
R2
 R1  r  R2  R 
R1(R2+r)2 = R2 (R1+r)2
®
R 1 (R 2  r)  R 2 (R1  r)
r  R1R 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. CE0017
Ans. 25
Sol. Current in 60 resistance = 1A
Q = i2Rt = (1)2 × 60 × 7 × 60 J
Q = mST T = 25°C
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. CE0018
Ans. 3
Sol. Let the resistance of winding 1 & 2 are R1 & R2 respectively
V2
 When winding 1 is present, P =
R1
V2
®
 mwater Lf =  15 .... (i)
R1
V2
For 2nd winding, P =
R2
V2
 mwater Lf =  30 .... (ii)
R2
when the winding are joined in series,
Req = (R1 + R2)
V2
P = R R
 1 2
 V2 
 mwater Lf =  R  R  t .... (iii)
 1 2 
From (i), (ii) & (iii) , t = 45 min.

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. CE0020
Ans. 4/9 kg/sec., 450 sec
Sol. U = (200 × 10–3 m3) × (103 kg/m3) × (10 m) × (10 m/s2)
U = 20000 J
Energy converted = 0.9 × 20,000 = 18,000 J
18, 000
T  450 sec
40
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. CE0155
Ans. 4
 1  1
Sol. I1
®
R
2
I1 
(R  2)
2
 2 
 R _____(1)
2
J1 = I R = 
1
R2
 1
 1/2
1
  I2 1
R
R

I2 
 1
R  
 2
2
 
  
J2  R
1  _____(2)
R 
 2
J1= 2.25 J2
2
2
 
 2     
  R 1
R  2.25
R 2 R 
 2
R = 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. CE0021
Ans. 20 ohm
96
Sol. R eq   19.2
5
480  R
 19.2
480  R
®
R = 20 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. CE0022
Ans. R1 = 0.0278, R2 = 0.25, R3 = 2.5
ig=10mA 25
G
i–ig
Sol.
R1 R2 R3
®
O P Q R
10A 1A 0.1A
For O–r (0.1 – ig) (R1 + R2 + R3) = ig × 25

for O-Q (1 – ig) (R1 + R2) = ig (25 + R3)
for O-P (10 – ig) R1 = ig (25 + R2 + R3)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. CE0023
Ans. 233.3, 144V
S
90
G
ig Rg
Sol.
®
E 10
Let full scale deflection is ig

9
i g R g  10  i1  i g 
50
30
ig R g  50  i 2  ig 
50
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. CE0024
Voltmeter
6
10 
G1
100 Ammeter
Ans. G2 –3
10 
®
E
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. CE0025
Ans. Battery should be connected across A and B. Out put can be taken across the terminals A and C or B and
C
A B
Sol.
®
Output can be taken across A & C or B & C
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. CE0026
Ans. This is true for r1= r2; So R2 given most accurate value
Sol. For resistance R2 null point is B that is almost in mid of wire it means resistance both side is almost
equal, and X and R2 will differ just a little
So R2 will be giving most accurate reading, as error will be mininized.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. CE0028
Ans. (a) +ve, E > E (b) –ve
E
()
Sol. A B
E1
®
G
In this case deflection will decrasing if move from A to B

E1 > E
E
()
A B
E1
G
In this case if we move jockey from A to B deflection will be increased.

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. CE0029
Ans. 2.25 V
1.25 0.35
Sol. 
2 0.63
1.25  0.63
2   2.25V
0.35
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. CE0030
Ans. 4 ohm
10V
40 cm
®
C
A B
5v
Sol. G
r =1
VAB 10
K  = 10 V/m
 1
VAC = K × AC = 10 × 0.4 = 4 V (1)
current in secondary loop
5
I
lR
VAC from secondary loop
5
VAC = 5 – Ir = 5  1  R 
from (1) & (2)

5
1
(1  R)
R = 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. CE0031
Ans. 46.67 cm
2 4
 7
Sol. Eeq = 1 5 
1 1 3

1 5
 10 1
®
I AB   
R  r 10  10 2
1
VAB = IAB × RAB =  10 = 5v
2
VAB
KAB = = v/m
l
null deflection
7
= 5x
3
x = 46.67 cm

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: S

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

Sol. 2k 1k

Sol. 0.4 0.4

4 19  10V i  B 5V

From (i), (ii) & (iii) , t = 45 min.

For O–r (0.1 – ig) (R1 + R2 + R3) = ig × 25

Let full scale deflection is ig

In this case deflection will decrasing if move from A to B

In this case if we move jockey from A to B deflection will be increased.

from (1) & (2)

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