Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: JM

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Current Electricity Exercise : JM
1. CE0136
Ans. (4)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. CE0137
Ans. (4)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. CE0138
Ans. (1)
Sol. All devices are in parallel so total current drawn is gives as
Total Power
inet =
220
15  40  5  100  5  80  1000
inet =
220
®
2500
inet =  11.36 A
220
minimum capacity of main fuse should be more than 11.36 A
Ans is 12 A Hence (1)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. CE0139
Ans. (2)
 
Sol. V = iR = (neAVd )  
A
V = neVd
V

neVd 
®
On putting values are got the answer
= 1.6 × 10–5 m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. CE0140
Ans. (1)
6 0 9 9
  2 P
Sol. E = 3 1 5 = 5 = 3
1 1 1 5  15  3 23 6V
  R 5R
3 1 5 15
3R 0V 9V
®
E 3 Q
i= = = 0.13
R 23
from +ve to –ve
Q to P
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. CE0141
Ans. (2)
Sol. 1mA
100
Ammeter
®
9.999 Amp Shunt
P.D. should remain same

1 mA × 100 = 9.999 R
1
R= = 0.01
99.99
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. CE0142
Ans. (2)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. CE0143
Ans. (3)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. CE0146
Ans. (4)
Sol. (1)
On interchanging Cell & Galvanometer.
®
R1 R2
R3 R4
(2)
On balancing condition
R1 R 2
 ....(1)
R3 R 4
R1 R2
 G
R3 R4
R1 R 3
 ....(2)
R2 R
As we see both equation (1) & (2) are same. So 4th statement is false.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. CE0147
Ans. (3)
Sol. 10 = (5 × 10–3) (15 + R)
r = 1985 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. CE0148
Ans. (2)
4V 2V 0V
6V
Sol.
6V A
4V 2V 0V
®
Taking voltage of point A as = 0
Then voltage at other points can be written as shown in figure
Hence voltage across all resistance is zero.
Hence current = 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. CE0149
Ans. (1)
Sol. without shunting condition :
p
52cm
®
Es,r
s = 52 × x ...(1)
when balanced
where, x = potential gradient of wire.
with shunting condition
p
40cm
G
Es,r
On balancing
Es
Es  r  40  x 
r  R
On solving :
(1) 1 52
   r = 1.5 
(2) r 40
1
rR
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. CE0150
Ans. (2)
Sol. R1 + R2 = 1000  R2 = 1000 – R1
R1 R2=1000–R1
®
 100-
R1(100 – ) = (1000 – R1) ...(1)
On Inter changing resistance
R2=1000–R1 R1
( – 10) (100 –  + 10)

= (110 – )
(1000 – R1) (110 – ) = R1 ( – 10)
or R1 ( – 10 ) = (1000 – R1)(110 – ) ....(2)
(1)  (2)
100   

  10 110  
(100 –)(110 – ) = (–10)
11000 – 100 – 110 + 2 = 2–10
11000 = 200
 = 55
Put in eq(1)
R1(100 – 55) = (1000–R1)55
R1(45) = (1000–R1)55
R1(9) = (1000 – R1)11
20 R1 = 11000
R1 = 550
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. CE0151
Ans. (1)
12V 1
13V 2
12 13

®
1 2  37
Sol. 1 1 volt
 3
1 2
10
37 V
3 2/3
2 1 2
req =  
2 1 3
10
Now its equivalent circuit is :
37 / 3 37

i = 10  2 32
3
 V10 = i × 10 = 37  10  370  11.56 volt

32 32
Hence (1)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. CE0196
Ans. (2)
Sol. G Y4 Golden
O
5 3 10 ±5%
R = 53 × 104 ± 5% = 530 k ± 5%
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. CE0197
Ans. (4)
Sol. Color code :
Red violet orange silver
R = 27 × 103  ± 10%
= 27 K ± 10%
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. CE0198
Ans. (3)

Sol. R  and volume (V) = A.
A
 2
R 
V
®
R 2
   1%
R 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. CE0199
Ans. (2)
R R
Sol. 0.95 R = R  R

0.95 × 30 = 0.05 R
R = 19 × 30 = 570 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. CE0200
Ans. (2)
Sol. (2)
R1 = 32 × 10 = 320
for wheat stone bridge
R1 R 2
 
R3 R 4
®
320 80

R 3 40
R3 = 160
Brown Blue Brown

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. CE0201
Ans. (4)
Sol. P = i2R.
 for imax, R must be minimum
from color coding R = 50×102
 imax = 20mA
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. CE0202
Ans. (4)

Sol. i 
13r
x  
i  12r  
 L  2
®
 x   13L
 .12r    x 
13r  L  2 24
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. CE0203
Ans. (2)
Sol. In series condition, equivalent resistance is 2R
2
thus power consumed is 60W =
2R
In parallel condition, equivalent resistance is R/2 thus new power is
®
2
P 
(R / 2)
or P  4P  240W
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. CE0204
Ans. (4)
E
Sol. case I ig   C 0 ..(i)
220  R g
 
 
 E  5 C
®
Case II ig   0 ..(ii)
 5R g   R g  5 5
 220  
 5  Rg 
5E C0
 225R  1100  5 ..(ii)
g
E
 C ...(i)
220  R g
225R  1100
g
 1100  5R  5
g
 5500 + 25Rg = 225Rg + 1100

200Rg = 4400
Rg = 22
Ans. – 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. CE0205
Ans. (1)
d
Sol. For the given wire : dR = C ,

where C = constant.
Let resistance of part AP is R1 and PB is R2
®
R ' R1
 
R ' R 2 or R1 = R2 By balanced WSB concept.
d
Now  dR  c 


 R1 = C   1/ 2d = C.2. 
0
1
1/ 2
R2 = C   d = C.(2 – 2  )

Putting R1 = R2
C2  = C (2 – 2  )
2  =1
1
 = 2
1
i.e.  = m  0.25 m
4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. C E0206
A ns. (2)
3v; 1 
Sol. 1
®
Resistance of wire AB = 400 × 0.01 = 4
3
i=  0.5A
6
Now voltmeter reading = i (Resistance of 50 cm length)
= (0.5A) (0.01 × 50) = 0.25 volt
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. CE0207
Ans. (4)
m
Sol.  =
ne2 
= 1.67 × 10–8m
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. CE0208
Ans. (1)
dx
Sol. dR = .
4x 2
b
dx
 dR  . 
a
4 x 2 a dx
®
b
  1
R = 4   x 
 a b
 1 1
R = 4  a  b 
 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. CE0209
Ans. (4)
Vd
Sol.  = E = J
E
1.1  10 3
=
5
1.7  10 8 
  25  10 6
®
1.1  10 3    25  10 6
=  1.01m 2 / Vs
1.7  10 8  5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. CE0210
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. T 2   n(T)  1 nR(T)
1 nR(T0 ) nR(T0)
T02
®
 T2 
 nR(T)  [nR(T0 )] 1  02  1
 T  1/T2 1 T
2
2
T0
 T2 
 0 
 R(T) = R e  T2 
 
0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. CE0211
Ans. (2)
Sol. When galvanometer is used as an ammeter shunt is used in parallel with galvanometer.
Ig
G
I0
I0–Ig

®
RA
 IgG = (I0 – Ig)RA
 Ig 
 RA =  I  I  G
 0 g
When galvanometer is used as a voltmeter, resistance is used in series with galvanometer.
G
Ig RV
Ig(G + RV) = V = GI0 (given V = GI0)
(I 0  I g )G
 RV = Ig
2
RA  Ig 
 RARV = G2 &  
R V  I 0  I g 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. CE0212
Ans. (4)
Sol. 20 × 50 × 10–6 = 10–3 Amp.
2
V1 =  100  R1
103
1900 = R1
10
®
V2 =  (2000  R 2 )
103
R2 = 8000
20
V3 = = 10 × 103 + R3
103
10 × 103 = R3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. CE0213
Ans. 30
x
i2
Sol. 30
i1
20 
®
i
 
E1 = E – ir E2 = E – ir
= 10 – i20 = 0 = 10 – 0.5 × 5
i = 0.5 A = 7.5 V
E net  E1  E 2  7.5 V
i = i1 + i2
7.5 7.5
0.5 =  x = 30 
x 30
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
33. CE0214
Ans. (1)
Sol. Balancing length is measured from P.
So 100 – 49 = 51 cm
E2 = × 51
Where = Potential gradient
1.02 = × 51
®
 = 0.02 V/cm
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
34. CE0215
Ans. (4)
Sol. Maximum power in external resistance is generated when it is equal to internal resistance of battery.
2
  
PR   R
 r  R 
®
r
PR is max. when r = R
l
r dr
a
b
b
dr  b
 dr  
a
2 rl
 r ln
2l a
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
35. CE0216
Ans. 2
i1 60
40
®
90
110
Sol. i2
D
40
i1 =  0.4
40  60
40 1
i2 = 
90  110 5
vB + i1 (40) – i2 (90) = vD
1 4
vB – vD = (90)   40
5 10
vB – vD = 18 – 16 = 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
36. CE0217
Ans. (1)
i
Sol. Figure of Merit = C =

6  10 3
=C=  3  10 3 Am 2
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
37. CE0321
Ans. (1)
Sol. Length of AB = 10 m
For battery E1, balancing length is l1
l1 = 380 cm [from end A]
For battery E2, balancing length is l2
l2 = 760 cm [from end A]
®
1 1E l
Now, we know that E  l
2 2
1E 380 1 a
 E  760  2  b
2
 a = 1 & b = 2.
a=1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
38. CE0322
Ans. (4)
Sol. R1 + R2 = s ... (1)
R1 R 2
R1  R 2 = p ... (2)
R1R2 = sp
R1R2 = np2
®
nR1 R 2
R1 + R2 = (R  R )
1 2
(R1  R 2 )2
n
R1 R 2
for minimum value of n
R1 = R2 = R
(2R)2
n= =4
R2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
39. CE0323
Ans. (3)
x
B
0
10
10

A C
10 G 0
®
60
5
Sol. (3)

D
y
10V
x – 10 x – y x – 0
  =0
100 15 10
53x – 20y = 30 .....(1)
y – 10 y – x y – 0
  =0
60 15 5
17 y – 4x = 10 ......(2)
on solving (1) & (2)
x = 0.865
y = 0.792
V = 0.073 R = 15
i = 4.87 mA
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
40. CE0324
Ans. (3)
 
Sol. I  J  A  JA cos   
 4 
5  J   cos  60 
 100 
J = 5 × 50 = 250 A/m2
®
 
Now, E    J
= 44 × 10–8 × 250 = 11 × 10–5 V/m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
41. CE0325
Ans. (4)
RR
1 2  
1 2
Sol. R  R  R  A .   
1 2 1 2
25 10 2 1.7 2.6 10

 16
R 
3  10 6 4.3 10 8
®
R = 0.858 m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
42. CE0326
Ans. (1)
Sol. E1 = k1 … (i)
E 1 + E 2 = k 2 … (ii)
E1  250 5
 1  
E1  E2  2 400 8
®
8E1 = 5E1 + 5E2
3E1 = 5E2
E1 5

E2 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
43. CE0327
Ans. (3)
20V 20V 0V
5 V0
20V 0V
Sol. 2 5
20V V0
®
20  V0 0  V0 20  V0
  0
5 5 2
2V0 V0
4  10  
5 2
4V0  5V0
14 
10
140
V0  Volt
9
Potential difference across 2 resistor is 20 – V0
 140 
That is  20   Volt
 9 
 40 
Hence answer is   Volt
 9 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
44. CE0328
Ans. (1)
r
P Q
Sol.
dx
®
Current is constant in conductor
i = constant
dx
Resistance of element dR =
r 2
idx
dV = idR =
r 2
dV i
E= = 2
dx r
eE
& Vd =
m
 Vd  E
1
E
r2
if r decreases, E will increase  Vd will increase
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
45. CE0329
Ans. (4)
2
6 8
Sol. A B
®
4
Ans 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
46. CE0330
Ans. (4)
Sol. R = 75 × 102 ± 5% of 7500
R = (7500 ± 375) 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
47. CE0331
Ans. (3)
3
3 3
Sol. 6 6
®
3
Req = 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
48. CE0332
Ans. (6)
2
4 15
2
4 10
®
8 12
8 12
Sol.
12 V 1
 effective circuit diagram will be
4 6
i=1A
10
i=1A
i0=2A 1
12V
4 A 6
10
1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
A 15 B
4 A B
10
10
®

1
Point drop across 6 = 1 × 6 = 6 = VAB

 Hence point drop across 15 = 6 volt = VAB
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
49. CE0333
Ans. (B)
4 22
Sol.  6 
3 3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
50. CE0334
Ans. (D)
I Ig
G
Sol. I–Ig
S
Ig
Figure of merit K

®
Ig = Kn
Ig
I  G  S
s
nK
I  G  S
S
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
51. CE0335
Ans. 2
Sol.
®
5
A C
5
 5 5V 2.5
2.5 5V 5 5
5V 
Current supplied by 5V battery

5V
  2A
2.5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
52. CE0336
Ans. (C)
5
10
5 5
Sol. = 10
5
®
10
5 A
10 10
10 5
A 10
B
B

5
10
5 A
A
10 
10 10 10
5
B 5
B

10 5
A A

10 10 5
B B
RAB = 5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
53. CE0337
Ans. (8)
Sol.
®
15R 15
R eq   
8 8
3 8
I  A
15 5
8
 a 8
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
54. CE0338
Ans. (4)
2V 1k
2V
4V 1k
4V
®
Sol. 6V 1k
V0
6V
OV
V0  2 V0  4 V0  6
By nodal analysis   0
1k 1k 1k
3V0  12  0
V0  4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
55. CE0339
Ans. (20)
P 40cm 2
Sol. Initially,   …(1)
Q 60cm 3
P  x 80cm 4
Finally,   …(2)
Q 20cm 1
®
Divide (2) by (1)
Px 3
 4  6
P 2
x x
 1 6 5
P P
 x = 5P = 5 × 4 = 20 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
56. CE0340
Ans. (2400)
S 5.6  103
Sol. 
30 70
3
S  5.6  103  2400
7
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
57. CE0341
Ans. (B)
 e 
Sol. Drift velocity =   E
m
 e  V 
vd    
 m   
®
V = Potential difference applied across the wire
As temperature increases, relaxation time decreases, hence Vd decreases.
1
As per formula, Vd 

I
vd  , as it is not mentioned that current is at steady state neither it is mentioned that n is constant for
neA
given conductor. So it can't be said that vd is inversely proportional to A.
V V
I = neAvd =  A
R 
V  V
vd  E   
ne  
eE
vd 
m
 decrease with temperature increase.
First and fourth statements are correct.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
58. CE0342
Ans. (B)
Sol.
Let length of wire be ''

Area of wire as 'A'
For equivalent wire length = 2& area will be A
®
Thermal resistance
Req = R1 + R2
2  
 
eq A 1A 1A
2   212
   eq 
eq 1 2 1  2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
59. CE0343
Ans. (A)
Sol. Theory based

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: JM

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: JM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

P.D. should remain same

On interchanging Cell & Galvanometer.

( – 10) (100 –  + 10)

Now its equivalent circuit is :

 V10 = i × 10 = 37  10  370  11.56 volt

Brown Blue Brown

 5500 + 25Rg = 225Rg + 1100

 IgG = (I0 – Ig)RA

25 10 2 1.7 2.6 10

 effective circuit diagram will be

Point drop across 6 = 1 × 6 = 6 = VAB

Current supplied by 5V battery

Let length of wire be ''

You might also like