Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Electrostatics Exercise: O-1

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Electrostatics Exercise : O-1
1. ES0056
Ans. (C)
Sol. Electrons are move strongly bound with B than A
Also electrons are move strongly bound with A than C
Thus electrons will be more strongly bound with B than C
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. ES0057
Ans. (B)
Sol. If a positively charged rod is placed near stream the –ve charged will indue on Stream.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. ES0063
Ans. (B)
T
1 2 3
Sol. T
+ +2 +4
2 q q
k2q 2 k.4q 2 3kq 2
®
(1)  T1 =  =
d2 4d 2 d2
k.8q 2 k.4q 2 9kq 2

(3)  T3 =  = 2
d2 4d 2 d
T1 : T2 = 1 : 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. ES0296
Ans. (D)
Sol. Q1 + Q2 = Q
k
F= Q1  Q – Q1 
r2
dF
 0 = Q1  Q
®
dQ 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. ES0297
Ans. (A)
/2 /2
Sol. 4q Q q
kQq k4q 2
Fq =  0
( / 2) 2 2
®
kQq –k.4q 2

 / 2 2
Q=–q
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. ES0298
Ans. (C)
Sol. Electrostatic force don't affect because of presence of other charges
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. ES0299
Ans. (C)
A +q B
+2q
F
o along BD
Sol. F F
®
–2q
D C +q
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. ES0300
Ans. (B)
+q
q 9 +q
q0
Sol.
®
7. Fnet
30 6
q
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. ES0301
Ans. (B)
Sol. Electrons are loosely bounded in glass rod
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. ES0302
Ans. (C)
Sol. Creation of opposite charges are permissible
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. ES0303
Ans. (B)
Sol. Minimum charge is charge of electrons we can't have small charge then this
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. ES0304
Ans. (C)
Sol. charge of electrons = 1.6 × 10–19 C
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. ES0305
Ans. (B)
Sol. Like charges repels each other
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. ES0306
Ans. (D)
Sol. For conductor dielectric coustant is 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. ES0307
Ans. (D)
Sol. In vacuume
1 q1q 2
(Fe)v = 4
o r2
In medium
®
1 q1q 2
 Fe m = 4 r2
 Fe V
=  : o
 Fe m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. ES0308
Ans. (C)
Sol. 2,4 = attraction = opposite charge
1,4 = attraction = opposite charge
= 1,4 as identical charge
but it is give 1,4 show attraction
which is not possible
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. ES0309
Ans. (B)
Sol. Net force or center should be zero
cose - III
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. ES0061
Ans. (A)
q q
q q q q
r r
Sol. q
®
q q q
–q
Kq Kq Kq 2Kq
E E  2  2
r2 r2 r r
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. ES0310
Ans. (C)
kq 2
a2
2a
kq 2
Sol. kq 2 a2
2a 2
B
®
kq 2  1 
F net = Q2   2 
2 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. ES0064
Ans. (A)
Sol. E = o at a point near q1
= q1 < q–2
and E = o b/w both the charge so the are like charges
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. ES0069
Ans. (C)
++ –––
++ –
–
+ –
+
+ E ––
+ –
–
Sol. + –
Enet
®
E
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. ES0311
Ans. (C)
Sol. F = eE
F eE
a= 
m m
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. ES0312
Ans. (D)
k 2 R
Sol. E =
R2

E
R
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. ES0075
Ans. (B)
Sol.  = 0 abt bottom
 qE (2R) sin  = (mg sin ) R
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. ES0076
Ans. (D)
qE
aX 
m
Sol.
ay=g a Net
®
it will move in anet direction
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. ES0313
Ans. (C)
dE
Sol. = 0
dx
R
x= 
2
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. ES0314
Ans. (A)
Sol. By gauss low
qin Q
 =
o o
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. ES0079
Ans. (A)
Sol. Both cuts equal number of electric lines
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. ES0080
Ans. (D)
Sol. BY Gauss’s law, net = 0
Thus hemisphere = –plane
= –(–ER2)
= E(R2)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. ES0315
Ans. (A)
Sol.
®
a
Electric flux from
cube: a
0
due to symmetry
q
flux from one face =
6 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. ES0316
Ans. (C)
Sol. electric flux through whole cylindrical vessel = q

0
q
then, flux through open surface of vessel =
20
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. ES0317
Ans. (C)
+q  q
Sol.
–q 
®
qin = 0
 
 E·ds  0

or E  ds
 
 E·ds  0
 
or  E·ds 
total flux = 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
33. ES0318
Ans. (D)
  q in
Sol.  E·ds 
0
E = EF due to all charges
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
34. ES0086
Ans. (D)

Sol.   E·ds  q in
 0
®
q in
= (200 × 100) + (200 × 100) =
8.85  1012
qin = 40000 × 8.85 × 10–12
= 35.4 × 10–8C
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
35. ES0089
Ans. (D)
R=a 3
Sol. 
a q
We know that if a point charge q is placed on the apex of a cone of semi-vertex angle  then electric flux
®
q 1  cos  
through the base of the cone will be 2 0
a 3
here tan    3    60
a
q(1  cos 60) q

Therefore  = 
2 0 4 0  q = 40
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
36. ES0091
Ans. (B)
®
Sol.
2q –q
Enet  0
but P = 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
37. ES0319
Ans. (D)
kq1q 2
Sol. U  May be +ve or –ve
r
r U
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
38. ES0320
Ans. (B)
Sol. in the direction of electric field potential decreases.
So if a positive charge move against electric field then work done by enternal will be + ve
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
39. ES0321
Ans. (A)
Sol. Here EF is always  to the small displacement
So (WD) = O
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
40. ES0322
Ans. (B)
+q0
2R R
Sol. –q0
®
By energy conservation
V1 + KEi = Vf + KEf
Kqq 0 Kqq 0
– 0   KE
2R R
Kqq 0 q 2q
KE =  0
2R 80 R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
41. ES0323
Ans. (A)
Sol. Net external force = 0

P  0
MeVe + MPVP = 0
MP > Me
 VP > Ve
®
P2
or KE =
2M
 KEP < LEe
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
42. ES0092
Ans. (A)
U 2  U1
Sol. U2 = U1 + qV  V =
q
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
43. ES0324
Ans. (B)
Sol. Theory
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
44. ES0325
Ans. (A)
dv
Sol. E  
dx
E = – (10x + 10)
E = – 10x – 10
at x = 1
®
E = – 20
magnitude = 20 v/m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
45. ES0095
Ans. (B)
dq
r
Sol.
®
distance between centre and small change is eq. always equa so
kdQ
net electric potential = 
R
k
= (2Q  Q  3Q)
R
1 Q
=  2Q 
40 R 20 R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
46. ES0097
Ans. (C)
3kQ
Sol. Vcenter 
2R
VC 3 KQ KQ
 
2 4 R r
®
4R
r from center
3
4R R
from surface R 
3 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
47. ES0326
Ans. (D)
Sol. V = – 5x + 3y + 15 Z
 V
E  5iˆ  3jˆ  15kˆ
r

| E | 25  9  15  7N/C
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
48. ES0327
Ans. (B)
L
49
O8m
q
®
Sol.
Om
+
V V–
F = qE
qV
a1 
ML
4qV
a2 
ML
velocity = 2ab
(velocity)q = 9V 29V
2 .L 
ML M
49V 29V
(velocity)49 = 2 L  2
ML M
Ratio = 1 : 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
49. ES0328
Ans. (C)
Sol. E = 0 (equipotential surface)
F=0
Wf = 0
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
50. ES0329
Ans. (A)
Sol. q = 3C
Fe = 300N
Fe
E  100N/C
q
®
dV
E  100N/C
dr
0.1
  dV   100dr
0
V = – (100 × 0.1) – 0
V = 10 volt
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
51. ES0330
Ans. (D)
Sol. Went = – 9V
100 = – 5 × V = – 5 × (V – Vintialte)
100 = – 5 (V – 0)
V = – 20V
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
52. ES0331
Ans. (D)
Sol. qin = 0
=0
V & E may be non zero
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
53. ES0101
Ans. (A)
Sol. At a great distance from a collection of charges behaves as a point charge.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
54. ES0105
Ans. (A)

Sol. E  E cos ˆi  E sin ˆj
dv
E cos   
dx
1
®
dv  E cos  dx   Ed cos 
0
dv
–  E sin 
dy
dv = – Edsin
Potential difference = Ed(cos + sin)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
55. ES0215
Ans. (D)
Sol. Inside shell, E = 0 & V = constant
So, only obtain is D.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
56. ES0332
Ans. (B)
1
Sol. E 
r3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
57. ES0333
Ans. (C)
Sol. P = q.
Peq = P 2  P 2  2P.Pcos 60º
= 3P  3q
®
q
60º
q –2q
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
58. ES0334
Ans. (D)
2kP
Sol. E axial 
x3
kP
Eequitorial 
y3
®
So, both equal
2kP kP
 3
x3 y
x 21/3 3 2
 
y 1 1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
59. ES0109
Ans. (A)
Sol. Dipole from –ve to +ve charge
So, 1 > 2 = 4 > 3 (potential)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
60. ES0335
Ans. (A)
Sol. U = – PE cos
for min U should be 0º
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
61. ES0110
Ans. (D)
y  kq kq
2a-x VP  
Sol. -q x y2  x 2 2
(0,0) +q y 2   2a  x 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
62. ES0336
Ans. (D)
Sol. work done = U = (Uf – Ui)
 3   
=   PE cos    PE cos  
 2  2 
=0
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
63. ES0116
Ans. (A)
 2K 2K
Sol. F  (q)  ( q)
r rd
2K
 (q  d)
r(r  d)
®
P
 (towards wire)
20 r 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
64. ES0337
Ans. (B)
Sol. Qinitial = 6C
2C –2C 6C
®
4 2
U1 = U2
kq k(6  q) kq k(6  q)
  
2 4 4 4
4cm 6–q
q
2cm (2)
(1)
q=0
So, Qf = 6 – 0 = 6
So, ratio = Qf  6  1
Qi 6
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
65. ES0338
Ans. (D)

Sol. Net force on shell due to E is zero because not charge is zero
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
66. ES0120
Ans. (D)
–3Q +2Q
Sol.
–Q
+3Q
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
67. ES0121
Ans. (A)
kq a kq b
Sol.  5
b b
kq a kq b
  10
a b
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
68. ES0123
Ans. (D)
Sol. Field line should be  to conductor so, option (4) and also, inside conductor is zero
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
69. ES0124
Ans. (A)
Sol. Field lines  ler of surface
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
70. ES0117
a.
Ans. (B)
Sol. (a) Gauss law
b.
Ans. (D)
®
+Q–q
b
–Q
+Q
Sol. a
kQ kQ k  Q  q 
Vr   
r r b
k Q  q 
Vr 
b
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
71. ES0339
Ans. (A)
Sol. After swich on external electric filed. only charge distribution on outer surface. No change inside cavity
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
72. ES0132
Ans. (A)
Sol. –
–– ––
–– q0 ––
–– –
®
Since Einside conductor = 0

 E · ds over guassian surface = 0
 q in q 0  q in on surface
  E · ds = =  qin on surface = – q0
0 0
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
73. ES0122
Ans. (D)
kq
Sol. v
r
q = nq
1
4 4
n  r 3  R 3  n 3  R
®
3 3
2
knq 3
1
n v
3
n r
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
74. ES0130
Ans. (A)
Sol. Electric field should be perpendicular to conductor surface.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
75. ES0340
Ans. (C)
kq
Sol. E  doesn't depend on geometry or shape so, E will be same.
R
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
76. ES0341
Ans. (C)

Sol. E 
0
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
77. ES0342
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. 0 E 2 = energy density
2
2 2
 u  ML T
=   3
 ML1T 2
v L
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
78. ES0343
Ans. (C)

Sol. E
0
So, no change in electric field by  = same
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
79. ES0344
Ans. (D)
kQ Q
Sol. V  & 
R 4R 2
Now Q' =  4(2R)2
Q
Q' = 4(2R)2  4Q
®
L
4R
kQ ' k4Q 2kQ

So, V '     2V
2R 2R R
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
80. ES0345
Ans. (A)
Q1 Q2
Sol. r1 r2
®
So, charges may or may flow if we connect by a conducting wire. Hence P.E. of sysetem may or may
not increase.
kQ1 kQ2
For option (C), r  r
1 2
Q1r2 = Q2r1 (no charge flow)

If Q1r2 = Q2r1 (the electrostatic P.E. of sysrtem is already minimum)
So option (A) is only incorrect option.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
81. ES0346
Ans. (D)
Q
v = 8000 v
Sol.
r1
r = 1cm
®
1
Energy density = 0 E 2
2
2
1 v
=  8.86  1012   = 2.83 J/m3
2 r

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Electrostatics Exercise: O-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Electrostatics Exercise: O-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

k2q 2 k.4q 2 3kq 2

k.8q 2 k.4q 2 9kq 2

Electric flux from

Sol. electric flux through whole cylindrical vessel = q

q(1  cos 60) q

kQ ' k4Q 2kQ

Q1r2 = Q2r1 (no charge flow)

You might also like