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雅思 7 分听力

新东方在线雅思教研组

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雅 思 听 力 A/G

目录

1 雅思听力概述 ........................................................................... 1
1.1 雅思听力官方评分标准.......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 难点与特点 ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 题型分布 ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 注意 ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.5 课程安排 ................................................................................................................................. 3

2 表格题-个人信息表................................................................... 4
2.1 注意 ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 做题基本步骤 ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 同义替换 ................................................................................................................................. 7
2.4 逻辑连接词 ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.5 反省为什么错 ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 GENERAL LEVEL OF ENGLISH ............................................................................................................ 9
2.7 总结 ....................................................................................................................................... 11

3 表格题-表格填空 .................................................................... 13
3.1 题目 9-3-1 .............................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 做题基本步骤:“五字箴言” ................................................................................................ 13
3.3 发音总结 ............................................................................................................................... 14
3.4 题目 5-1-2 .............................................................................................................................. 15
3.5 题目 5-3-3 .............................................................................................................................. 15
3.6 题目 5-1-2 .............................................................................................................................. 17
3.7 总结表格题做题方法 ........................................................................................................... 17

4 数字专题 ................................................................................ 18
4.1 证件 ....................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 题干 ....................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 题目 5-1-1 .............................................................................................................................. 20

5 选择题—单选 ......................................................................... 21
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选择题为什么难? ............................................................................................................... 21
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5.2 听前 ....................................................................................................................................... 22
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5.3 听中 ....................................................................................................................................... 22

5.4 技巧 ....................................................................................................................................... 24

5.5 题目总结 ............................................................................................................................... 24



5.6 总结 ....................................................................................................................................... 24

雅 思 听 力 A/G

5.7 题目 6-3-2 .............................................................................................................................. 26


5.8 题目总结 ............................................................................................................................... 26
5.9 题目 8-2-3 .............................................................................................................................. 27
5.10 题目总结 ............................................................................................................................... 27
5.11 本堂课总结 ........................................................................................................................... 28

6 选择题—多选 ......................................................................... 29
6.1 做题基本步骤:“五字箴言” ................................................................................................ 29
6.2 题目 8-1-2 .............................................................................................................................. 29
6.3 多选题提分要诀 ................................................................................................................... 31

7 地图题 .................................................................................... 31
7.1 SURVIVAL ENGLISH ................................................................................................................... 31
7.2 题目 8-4-2 .............................................................................................................................. 33
7.3 题目 9-4-2 .............................................................................................................................. 35
7.4 总结地图题做题方法 ........................................................................................................... 36

8 搭配题 .................................................................................... 37
8.1 搭配题提分要诀 ................................................................................................................... 37
8.2 题目 6-4-2 .............................................................................................................................. 37
8.3 题目 8-4-4 .............................................................................................................................. 38

9 填空题 .................................................................................... 40
9.1 单句填空 ............................................................................................................................... 41
9.2 简答题 ................................................................................................................................... 43
9.3 大纲填空 ............................................................................................................................... 44
9.4 总结填空题做题方法 ........................................................................................................... 46

10 总结 ....................................................................................... 47
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雅 思 学 术 听 力

1 雅思听力概述

答题:30 mins 写答案:10 mins

Section
题数 主题 对话形式

1 10
日常生活 谈话

2 10
独白

3 10
学术场景 讨论

4 10
独白

1.1 雅思听力官方评分标准
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5分

23
6分

30
7分

35
8分
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1.2 难点与特点


国内考试

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选择:

What is the possible relation between the two speakers?


A father and daughter
B mother and son
C boss and secretary
D teacher and student

雅思考试

填空:

The woman is asking for (an) extension

注重单词的发音和拼写

发音: 国际口音

英、澳、美 ……???

发音: 单词

oven
exit
buffet
photography
association

拼写: 根据发音直接拼写
segment
theoretical
barrier
insulation
texture
poverty

1.3 题型分布

1. 填空题
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2. 选择题
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3. 搭配题



4. 地图题

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5. 简答题

1.4 注意

1. S1/S2 按场景背,效果最好

2. S3 性价比最高

1.5 课程安排

1. 难度逐渐递增

2. 实力+方法技巧

3. 精听跟读
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2 表格题-个人信息表

2.1 注意

1. 听到 Now turn to section1 才可翻看试卷

2. 能看题后,可以任意翻看 S1-S4

3. 答卷用铅笔和橡皮

4. 按题号顺序做题

5. 正式开始前会调试耳麦和音量

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答案:





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2.2 做题基本步骤

读:字数限制

NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS

NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR NUMBERS

over forty(正确)

over 40(错误)
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NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER


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A NUMBER:

8796574321

ER879HG

12.26.1998

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12/23/1968
1000-2000
9.30-10.00

看标题,想场景词汇

做题基本步骤:“五字箴言”

读: 字数限制

看标题,想场景词汇

按题号顺序,猜圈定位词

定位词:名数动形

猜: 词性、内容

听: 已圏定位词
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逻辑连接词
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写: “所听即所得”简写



查: 格式、单复数、时态…

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2.3 同义替换
how long=length
plan=intend
area=location
maximum=up to
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2.4 逻辑连接词
let me see
but
so
and also
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2.5 反省为什么错



1. 缺少场景词汇

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2. 没听懂题干同义替换

3. 发音有问题

4. 逻辑连接词不敏感

1. Address

写法原则:从小到大

21A Eagle Road Eagle Road 21A

考试中常见街道,如:

Street、Road、Avenue

Lane、Drive、Boulevard、Square

2. Occupation while in UK: student


Profession
engineer
designer
accountant
dentist
professor

2.6 GENERAL LEVEL OF ENGLISH


Primary (elementary basic babyish)
Intermediate (secondary)
advanced

Preferred location:
city center
town center
downtown
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urban area
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rural area
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outskirts

suburb

suburban

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Special diet: _______
dietary
dietician
balanced diet
Other requirements: _____

租房场景 facilities

(室内+室外)

Maximum price:

dollar/buck $

cent

pound £

penny/pence
Euro €
Australian dollar
Canadian dollar
Yen

Payment method:_____
1. credit/credit card
2. cash
3. check/cheque
4. Visa
5. Master Card
6. American Express

Preferred starting date: 10____


1. date/day

first/second/third 特殊表达

9月5日

September 5
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September 5th
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5th September



在考试中,不建议加后缀

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17.March
25.September
14.November
27.February
11.Monday

Preferred starting date: 10____


1. date/day
2. birth of date

写全年月日

答案是阿拉伯数字

顺序没关系

Preferred starting date: 10____


1. date/day
2. birth of date

3. time 不用 24 小时制,不加 am/pm

2.7 总结

1. 基本做题步骤:读猜听写查

2. Section1 常考考点: 地址、职业、货币、价格、日期

3. 租房场景常考考点: 时间、地点、饮食、设施

4. 复习过程中需认识反省的问题
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2.7.1 常见地名

U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain

London、Scotland、Wales、 Ireland

Australia、Sydney、Melbourne

New Zealand

Canada、Toronto

United States of America、New York

2.7.2 课程名称

Geography、Biology

physical education=PE
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politics、economics、statistics
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history、physics、chemistry、nursing


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3 表格题-表格填空

3.1 题目 9-3-1

3.2 做题基本步骤:“五字箴言”
1. 读 猜标题发音 定位注意空前后

2. 猜 词性/内容 确定按行 or 按列出

3. 听 标题、定位词、逻辑连接词

4. 写

5. 查
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必考单词
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sun terrace

barbecue

water skiing

kite surfing

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satellite TV

3.3 发音总结

3.3.1 吞音

1. 单词以/b/、/g/、/d/、 /p/、/k/、/t/为结尾的单词

e.g. back door back trouble true or fake

Song:《bad day》

3.3.2 连读

1. 辅音+元音

2. 后面的单词以 a、e、i、o、u 开头

3. an hour
e.g. a cup of coffee
not at all

3.3.3 弱读

1. and 弱读为/n/

e.g. 180
a hundred and eighty
wait and see it
fish and chips
tea and coffee

3.3.4 练习

All ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children below eight years
of age are accompanied by an adult.
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3.4 题目 5-1-2

3.5 题目 5-3-3

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标题同义替换

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1. advantage:good point

benefit
strength
positive

2. disadvantage:negative

weakness
problem
downside
drawback
on the dark side
on the minus side

转折词

3. verdict/recommendation
• satisfactory
• reasonable
• dangerous
• precious
• efficient
• awful
• moderate
• attractive
• proper
• comfortable

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3.6 题目 5-1-2

技巧:空格前的介词一般不变化

同义替换

1. problem=on the minus side=negative


2. easy=simple
3. without= not

逻辑连接词

at first/because/so/however

3.7 总结表格题做题方法
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1. 读 猜标题发音 定位注意空前后
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2. 猜 词性/内容 确定按行 or 按列出





3. 听 标题、定位词、逻辑连接词

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4. 写

5. 查

总结发音:吞音、连读、弱读

4 数字专题

4.1 证件
driving license
passport photos
bank statement
reference
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contract
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certificate
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documents/file




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4.2 题干
• Driving license No:
• Flight No:

• Serial No(序列号):

• Credit Card No:


• Phone No:
• License plate No:

4.2..1 电话号码

• ‘零’的表达方式:zero、nought、null、nil、nothing

• 考试中,“零”常念 oh,zero, nought

• double/triple

• 含有 hundred/thousand

• 11 位电话号码

十几和几十的发音 重音

–teen -ty
14 [fɔ:ˈti:n]
[ˈfɔ:ti]

时间

6:50AM

-80 和-90

and 发音: /n/

a hundred n eighty

数字:“一百几”

字母 g 和 j
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/i:/ /ei/
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数字和单词同义替换
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fortnight=14 days=2 weeks



dozen=12 个


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decade=10 年

score=20

century=100 年

分数

half/quarter

4.2..2 小数

零点几: 直接读 point

“零”的表达:nought

£32.25
three and a quarter kilos 3.25 kg

百分比:percent

4.2..3 四位以上的数字 所听即所得 简写


1500
seven and a half thousand
h=00
t=000
m=000,000
b=000,000,000
qb
hm

3000-4000
300,000

4.3 题目 5-1-1
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
7. The tour costs $___.
8. Booking must be made no later than ___ days in advance.
9. A _____ deposit is required.
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10. The customer’s reference number is _______.


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5 选择题—单选

题目 7-4-2

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1. 本身就听不懂


2. 没看懂问题


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3. 选项混淆

5.2 听前

1. 圈出问题的疑问词、名词、否定词、动词、形容词

2. 猜名词和数字的发音

3. 如有时间,圈出选项中有差异的部分(可省)

题目 7-4-2

11. What kind of tour is Sally leading?


A. a bus tour
B. a train tour
C. a walking tour

12. The original buildings on the site were


A. houses.
B. industrial buildings.
C. shops.

13. The local residents wanted to use the site for


A. leisure.
B. apartment blocks.
C. a sports centre.

14. The Tower is at the centre of the


A. Nature reserve.
B. Formal gardens.
C. Bicentennial Park.

5.3 听中

靠什么定位?
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1. 问题中的原词
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2. 问题中的同义替换
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3. 逻辑连接词



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逻辑连接词

因果

so, therefore, as a result, thus, because, for, as, since, due to

解释说明

In other words, that means, I mean, which means

例举

such as, like, for instance, for example, include, involve

并列

and, then, also, as well as, or, another, along with, anything else? Is that all?

增补

besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover

转折

but, however, while, whereas,all of sudden

时间

at that time, since that time, during that time, at the same time

强调

as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, in particular, especially, even,do+v., of course

插入语

let me see, you know

新话题

now, anyway

补充

oh, hang on, wait a minute


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顺序词
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firstly、initially、to start with、secondly、then、next、after、afterwards、finally、


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lastly




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5.4 技巧

1. rather than、other than、although、instead of、unlike 后面通常不是答案

2. 如果两个选项是并列关系(and/or),那么这两个选项都不是答案

5.5 题目总结

1. 同义替换:

warehouses and storehouses= industrial building


recreation=leisure

2. 逻辑连接词: so /now

3. 技巧:排除、并列关系不是答案

4. 单词

1. bicentennial 两百周年的

2. demolition 拆除

3. derelict 破旧的

4. warehouse/storehouse 仓库

5. property 财产

6. propose 提议

7. community 社区

8. complex 综合建筑物

9. nature reserve 自然保护区


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5.6 总结
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1. 听到连接词 so、关键词 originally 知道后面跟答案;





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2. 同义替换:warehouses and storehouses= industrial buildings 选 B

3. 生单词:demolition (拆除)

derelict (废旧的)

5.6..1 精听跟读步骤

1. 听一遍录音做题,对答案

2. 精听答案句,上限 5 遍(名数动形)

3. 分析错题的定位和答案处

• 重听强化对逻辑连接词敏感度

• 总结同义替换

• 总结生单词

4.跟读答案句 前提:单词发音准

5.6..2 易混淆单词
1. button/bottom
2. 15/50
3. clothes/cloth
4. snake/snack
5. dairy/diary
6. world/word
7. work/walk
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5.7 题目 6-3-2

5.8 题目总结

1. 同义替换:

slow making up mind=unsure


view as = regard as

2. 逻辑连接词:

at that time、because、but

3. 技巧:

听不懂+原词=陷阱

4. 单词
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devastate 震惊


haven 避难所 sanctuary




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mullioned window 竖条玻璃

sandstone 砂岩

tile 瓷砖

brick 砖头

chimney stack 大烟囱

bake 烤

clay 粘土

5.9 题目 8-2-3

5.10 题目总结
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同义替换
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discovered…once = found in the past


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problem=what’s wrong

infest with mites=carry parasites



export to countries=sold abroad



lose money=economy be affected

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逻辑连接词

anyway/particularly/in fact/but

技巧

并列关系不是答案;偷换主语

单词

1. quarantine 检疫

2. regulate 管理

3. infest 寄生、骚扰

4. microscopic 极小的

5. skeleton 骨骼

6. wipe out 消灭

7. export 出口

8. pollinate 授粉

9. flora 植物群

10. stung(原形 sting)刺、蛰

11. eradicate 根除

5.11 本堂课总结

1. 单选题做题方法以题干为主,选项为辅
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2. 定位方法原词、同义替换、逻辑连接词
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3. 技巧(排除、并列关系不是答案)



4. 精听跟读步骤

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6 选择题—多选

6.1 做题基本步骤:“五字箴言”

1. 读 题干和选项关键词

2. 猜 绝对选项 never/all/no/must/none 排除

3. 听

4. 写 标记‘√’或‘×’

5. 查

6.2 题目 8-1-2

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Their backpacks with their books, lunch boxes, etc, at the cloakroom before they enter the

museum…

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同义替换: backpacks=bags

But we do provide school students with handouts with questions and quizzes on them.

同义替换: handouts=worksheets(G)

Of course they’ll need to bring something to write with for these.

同义替换: pens(F)

We do allow students to take photographs.

同义替换: cameras(C)

And finally, they should not bring anything to eat into the museum, or rinks of any kind.

同义替换: anything to eat=food

drinks=water

注意:否定词出现不能忽略

…after the tour…there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs
which they can see at any time.

同义替换: screenings of short documentaries = films

things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting
for dinosaur eggs.

同义替换:

build model dinosaurs


draw dinosaurs
find dinosaur eggs

技巧:并列关系不是答案
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But we do have an IT centre where students have access to CD ROMs with a range of
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dinosaur games.

同义替换: E. play computer games





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6.3 多选题提分要诀

1. 多选题的答案是乱序的

2. 逻辑连接词后经常跟答案

7 地图题

7.1 SURVIVAL ENGLISH

C3-3 次 (S1,S2,S1)

C4-1 次 (S2)

C6-1 次 (S2)

C7-2 次 (S2,S2)

C8-2 次 (S2,S2)

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C9-1 次 (S2)

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7.2 题目 8-4-2

7.2..1 听前

1. 图上标注 top bottom left righ. 如有指向标,则标 north south west east

2. 猜圈图上已知单词

3. 题目小写=同义替换

4. 起始点(如有)起始点与自己方向是否一致

7.2..2 听中
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方位词
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in (the) front of
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next to

beside

opposite

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along/parallel to
behind/back
on the right/left
in the … corner
on the other side of
between… and…

intersection
junction
crossroad
traffic lights
pavement
footpath
roadway
pedestrian
signal/signpost

逻辑连接词

按题号顺序,用数字在图中标记答案

pine trees…to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.


Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened.
Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.
sign…Evelyn Street and Hill Street…
traffic lights …Hill Street where it crosses Days Road.
…on the other side of Hill Street from the supermarket.
children’s playground…Hill Street …with Carberry Street.

换种方式?

firstly…pine trees…to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.


on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened

同义替换: wider footpaths

widened pavements
So the roadway…Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.

同义替换: roadway=road surface


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red=coloured
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sign…at the junction of Evelyn Street and Hill Street


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traffic lights half way down Hill Street where it crosses Days Road.

Now…paintings…on the other side of Hill Street from the supermarket.




同义替换: paintings=artwork

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finally…children’s playground…at the other end of Hill Street close to the intersection with
Carberry Street.

7.2..3 题目总结

同义替换

wider=widened
footpath=pavement
road surface=roadway
red=coloured
artwork=paintings

方位词

right/on the corner/junction/intersection/on the other side of/at the other end of

逻辑连接词

firstly/so/now/finally

7.3 题目 9-4-2

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做题步骤
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1. 明确题号顺序


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2. 圈猜所有名词发音

3. 注意逻辑连接词

4. 方位词

5. 同义替换

the first one...on the far left…it’s the main control switch.

同义替换: main control switch = on/off switch

Below the heating controls in the middle is a small round plastic button.

you’ll need to press this button to reset the heater.

square indicator under the third… that’s a kind of alarm light.

同义替换: alarm=warning

7.4 总结地图题做题方法

1. 图上标注 top bottom left right 如有指向标,则标 north south west east

2. 猜圈图上已知单词

3. 题目小写=同义替换

4. 起始点

5. 方位词

6. 逻辑连接词

7. 按题号顺序,用数字在图中标记答案
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8 搭配题

8.1 搭配题提分要诀

1. 题干/选项有小写,可能同义替换

2. 注意逻辑连接词

3. 边听边记笔记

4. 难点:先说选项,再说题干

8.2 题目 6-4-2

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8.3 题目 8-4-4

…because it actually makes a feature of the internal skeleton.

同义替换:skeleton=bones

…the fact that it featured much curvier figures.

同义替换:curvier=rounded

…indicating the habit of standing with their hands in their pockets

同义替换:without any hands=part missing

the Dynamic figures are painted in miniature.

同义替换:miniature=smaller
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didn’t start to appear in paintings until the Yam period along with shells and other
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marine images.

同义替换:fish/shells=sea creatures



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during this time… including vegetables…

同义替换:vegetables=plants

单词

aboriginal 土著的 yam 甘薯

symbolic 象征性的 curvy 弯曲的

categorise 分类 resemble 像

dynamic 动态的 miniature 微型图画

significant 有重大意义的 marine 海洋

depict 描绘 prominently 显著地

static 静态的 internal 内部的

skeleton 骨架

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9 填空题

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9.1 单句填空



题目 4-1-2

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注意

1. 猜圈定位词

2. 注意空前后,空格前的介词一般不会变化

3. 预测词性、内容

4. 逻辑连接词

5. 主被动打乱顺序

Complete the sentences below


Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw
materials
and fuels such as ____ and _____.
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12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by_____ who lived in the area.
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13 There were over _____ water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.
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The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and also the

abundance

of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very

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early time.
local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.

同义替换:

iron forge=metal industry


built=established

注意:主被动关系打乱顺序

By the seventeenth and eighteenth the region’s rivers supported more than a
hundred and sixty water mills…

9.2 简答题

题目 7-4-1

7. What does the student particularly like to eat?


8. What sport does the student play?
9. What mode of transport does the student prefer?
10. When will the student find out her homestay address?

听前

1. 圈出问题的疑问词、名词、否定词、动词、形容词

2. 猜名词和数字的发音

听中

1. 问题中的原词

2. 问题中的同义替换

3. 逻辑连接词

7. What does the student particularly like to eat?


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8. What sport does the student play?


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9. What mode of transport does the student prefer?


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10. When will the student find out her homestay address?



Are you a vegetarian or do you have any special food requirements?


But… I really like seafood


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Do you play any sports?

…handball team, but I didn’t like that.


…Now I play tennis…

Are you familiar with the public transport system?

…bus, but they are always late.

What about the trains?


I like catching the train

let me go check on the computer…I’ll check my records and I’ll give you details this
afternoon.

9.3 大纲填空

题目 9-2-4

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标题同义替换

1. advantage:good point

benefit
strength
positive

2. disadvantage:negative

weakness
problem
downside
drawback
on the dark side
on the minus side

转折词

…needs a central source of power to be effective


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aren’t many rules or procedures…Another characteristic is that communication usually


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takes the form of conversations.




But on the negative side, this type of organisation doesn’t always act effectively.


同义替换: disadvantage=negative

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And the kind of person who does well in this type of business culture is one who is happy
to take risks...

Role Culture …large companies, which have lots of different levels in them.

…rules and procedures - for example, There are specific job descriptions…

And secondly, it is particularly successful in business markets where technical expertise is


important

On the other hand, this culture is often very slow to recognise the need for change…

It suits employees who value security, and who don’t particularly want to have responsibility.

Now one of the major benefits of this culture is that it’s flexible.

9.4 总结填空题做题方法

1. 标题(大纲填空)

2. 猜圈定位词

3. 注意空前后,空格前的介词一般不会变化

4. 预测词性、内容

5. 逻辑连接词

6. 主被动打乱顺序
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10 总结

题型回顾

填空题

选择题

搭配题

地图题

注意

1. 听到 Now turn to section1 才可翻看试卷

2. 能看题后,可以任意翻看 S1-S4

3. 答卷用铅笔和橡皮

4. 按题号顺序做题

5. 正式开始前会调试耳麦和音量

吃透真题

备考时需认识:

1. 不是一遍录音听出来都是错

2. 对完答案能听出来的都是假

3. 没有反省做再多的题都是空

4. 平时努力成绩不达标都是虚

反省为什么错
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1. 缺少场景词汇
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2. 没听懂题干同义替换



3. 发音有问题

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4. 逻辑连接词不敏感

精听跟读

1. 听一遍录音做题,对答案

2. 精听答案句,上限 5 遍(名数动形)

3. 分析错题的定位和答案处

重听强化对逻辑连接词敏感度

总结同义替换

总结生单词

4.跟读答案句 前提:单词发音准

平时模考

1. 准备橡皮和铅笔

2. 提前打印好两张答题卡

3. 定好闹钟,9 点准时开考

考前预测

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