APIC-X-XX-SP-PMG-EE-0490 - Ver2 (1) Lightning Protection

Specification for Lightning
Protection
AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Project Joyce
IE0313009-44-SP-0490, Issue: B
Customer Project Number: TH6100259

Customer Document Number: APIC-X-XX-SP-PMG-EE-0490
Issue date: 18 Dec 2023

Document Sign Off
Specification for Lightning Protection
AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Project Joyce
IE0313009-44-SP-0490, Issue B
Customer Project Number: TH6100259

Customer Document Number: APIC-X-XX-SP-PMG-EE-0490
File No:IE0313009.44.490
CURRENT ISSUE
Issue No: B Date: 18 Dec 2023 Reason for issue: Design
Sign Off Originator Checker Reviewer Approver Customer
Approval
(if required)
Print Name David King KIERAN.LILLIS GREG.WITHEY
Signature Authorised Electronically
Date 09/11/2023 18 Dec 2023 18 Dec 2023
Issue Date Originator Checker Approver Customer Reason for

No issue
A 02/03/2023 Kevin Coffey Alun Ball Richard Geraghty Basic Design
162.TP.009 Formal Issue

AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Project Joyce
IE0313009-44-SP-0490, Issue B
18 Dec 2023
Contents
1 Introduction 4
2 Standards, Codes and Specifications 4
3 Building Control Regulations 2020 6

3.1 Design, Manufacture and Commission 6
3.2 Completion 7
4 Digital Delivery 7
5 LEED V4 Certification 7
6 Embodied Carbon 8
7 General Design Requirements 8
8 Service Conditions 8
9 System Installation 9
9.1 Earth Electrodes – Rod Type 9
9.2 Earth Tape 10
9.3 Earth Inspection Pits and Tests 10
9.4 Jointing 10
9.5 Testing 10
10 Surge Protection 10
10.1 Performance Specification for Surge Protection to 400/230V Power Conductors 10
10.2 Performance Specification for Lightning/Surge Protection for Data/Signal and
Telecommunications Cables 11
10.3 Approved Manufacturers 11
11 Documentation 11
11.1 Submittal Documentation Requirements 11
12 Warranty 12
13 CE Marking 12
14 Attachments 14
Lightning Protection Risk Assessment Report for Project Joyce “Astrazeneca”14
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1 Introduction
Specific details of the lightning protection system installation required for this project are set out on
the Lightning Protection Layout drawing.
The Contractor shall employ a Lightning Protection Specialist that is “certified” to supply, install,
test and certify a complete lightning protection system in strict accordance with IS EN 62305 and
shall provide written confirmation to this effect. The Lighting Protection Specialist shall undertake a
lightning protection risk assessment to determine the recommended level of protection required
that is required. The Classification of the system shall be determined following a risk assessment
by the Contractor against this code.
2 Standards, Codes and Specifications

All items of equipment shall comply with and conform to all current issues of the relevant Irish,
British or IEC Standards irrespective of the origin of the equipment incorporated.
Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 2005 (and all subsequent relevant Acts, legislation and
Statutory Instruments).
- Building Control (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. No. 229/2021)
- Building Control (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. No. 526 of 2018)
- Building Control (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (SI 365 of 2015)
- Building Control (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (SI 243 of 2015)
- S.I. No. 9 of 2014 Building Control (Amendment) Regulations (BCAR 2014)
- Safety Health and Welfare at Work (Construction) Regulations 2013 (S.I No. 291)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 2005 (S.I No. 10)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Control of Noise at Work) Regulations 2006 (S.I. No. 371)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Control of Vibrations at Work) Regulations 2006
(S.I. No. 370)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Work at Height) Regulations 2006 (S.I No. 318)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Exposure to Asbestos) Regulations 2006 (S.I No. 386)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Exposure to Asbestos) (Amendment) Regulations 2010
(S.I No. 386)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act (General Applications) Regulations 1993 (S.I. No. 44)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act (General Applications), Regulations 2007 (S.I No. 299)
- Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act (General Applications) (Amendment) Regulations 2007
(S.I No. 732)
(S.I No. 589)
(S.I No. 445)
- S.I. No 3 /1972 - Factories (Electricity) Regulatory,1972
- S.I. No 124/1979 – Factories (Electricity) (Amendment) Regulations, 1979
A document or statement is required from suppliers of non-EU electrical /electronic equipment to
state that it complies with WEEE and RoHS regulations:
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- SI No.340 Waste Management (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment -WEEE)

Regulations 2005
- SI No.341 of 2005 Waste Management (Restriction of certain Hazardous Substances -RoHS)
Regulations 2005
- SI No.375 of 2008 Waste Management (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE)
(Amendment) Regulations 2008. The issues and revisions of these documents in effect on the
date of the quotation shall apply.
IS EN 62305-1 Protection against lightning – General Principles
IS EN 62305-2 Protection against lightning – Risk Management.
IS EN 62305-3 Protection against lightning – Physical damage to structures and life hazard
IS EN 62305-4 Protection against lightning – Electrical and Electronic systems within
structures
EN 61643-311 Low voltage surge protective devices. Specification for gas discharge tubes
(GDT)
EN 61643-11 Low voltage surge protection devices. Surge protective devices connected
to low voltage power systems. Requirements and tests.
EN 61643-21 Low voltage surge protective devices. Surge protective devices connected
to telecommunications and signalling networks. Performance requirements
and testing methods.
EN 61643-321 Low voltage surge protective devices. Specifications for avalanche
breakdown diode (ABD)
EN 61643-331 Low voltage surge protective devices. Specification for metal oxide
varistors (MOV)
EN 61643-341 Low voltage surge protective devices. Specification for thyristor surge
suppressors (TSS)
EN 62561-1 Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC). Requirements for
connection components
EN 62561-2 Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC). Requirements for
conductors and earth electrodes
IEC 60364-4-44 Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances.
EN ISO 9223:2012 Corrosion of metals and alloys - corrosivity of atmospheres - classification,
determination and estimation
I.S.10101:2020 NSAI National Rules for Electrical Installations (Current Edition)
Client Engineering Design Guides & Standards

GE.SP.CEE.204 - Technical Requirements Electrical (General)
GE.G.CEE.211 – Electrical Distribution & Earthing Guidance
EU Directives
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2014/30/EU
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU
Construction Product Regulation (under No. 305/2011)
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Note: All electrical equipment and systems supplied shall conform to the appropriate EU Directives
and shall carry the applicable CE Marking. A Declaration of Performance (DoP) shall be issued
with all equipment.
3 Building Control Regulations 2020

The Supplier’s obligations under the Building Control Regulations 1997 to 2020, including the
associated amendments, are deemed to form part of the works. Any and all costs associated
therewith and with other duties outlined in this section are deemed to be included in the Supplier’s
tender price.
The roles of “Assigned Certifier”, “Design Certifier” and “Builder” under the regulations will be
carried out by others.
The Supplier shall provide all ancillary certificates, test reports, material certificates, inspection
reports and other documentation as required by the Assigned Certifier, Design Certifier, Builder or
Construction Management Team (CMT).
Reference may be made to the following links:
Building Regulations and Building Control Regulations -
http://www.environ.ie/en/DevelopmentHousing/BuildingStandards/
Building Regulations – Technical Guidance Documents –
http://www.environ.ie/en/TGD/
Code of Practice for Inspecting and Certifying Buildings and Works –
http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/BuildingStandards/
3.1 Design, Manufacture and Commission

The Supplier shall:
a) Design, manufacture and commission their respective elements of work in accordance with
the applicable requirements of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations;
b) Ensure that the workmanship complies with the requirements of the Building Regulations;
c) Ensure that the materials which they select and for which they are responsible comply with
the requirements of the Building Regulations;
d) Provide the Design Certifier with the necessary plans, specifications and documentation that
is required for lodgement at commencement stage;
e) Arrange to provide sufficient information to the Assigned Certifier to enable them to fulfil their
role;
f) As agreed with the Assigned Certifier, carry out work inspections which are pertinent to their
elements of the Design, and liaise with the Assigned Certifier in terms of this and the
required ancillary certification;
g) Notify the Assigned Certifier of their proposed inspection regime for inclusion in the overall
Inspection Plan;
h) When requested, sign and deliver the Ancillary Certificates as published by ACEI /
Engineers Ireland / SCS / RIAI in respect of design by the Supplier (certificates Sd, Sc and
Si and/or such other forms as may be appropriate);
i) Provide to the Assigned Certifier, such documents for which they are responsible, as may
assist the Assigned Certifier to collate particulars for the purposes of handover and
certification, and/or for further submissions to the Building Control Authority;
j) Ensure the coordination and provision of all test certificates and confirmations to the
satisfaction of the Assigned Certifier or other designated inspectors or certifiers providing
Ancillary Certificates;
k) Maintain records including records of inspection.
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3.2 Completion
Five weeks prior to the nominated handover / completion date of the works, the Supplier shall
provide all available documentation in support of the Assigned Certifier’s prospective Certificate of
Compliance on Completion.
This requirement shall apply equally to any required phased handover of part of the works and the
Supplier shall ensure that his schedule will support the inspections and documentation required for
any such phased handover.
4 Digital Delivery
The Supplier shall support digital project delivery by completing the digital project data collection
template for tagged equipment, instruments and components and ensuring this data, as well as all
required asset data, as specified in Appendix D of the BIM Execution Plan, IE0313009-39-PP-
0001, is included in the 3D Model. This digital project data collection template is to be completed
and confirmed by the vendor as accurate and aligned with the data in the model, 4 weeks prior to
commencement of the FAT or equipment delivery release request. The Supplier is responsible for
correctness of this information and any issues found are to be resolved by Vendor.
5 LEED V4 Certification
The project will attempt certification under the LEED V4 New Construction & Major Renovations
(BD+C) rating system.
A LEED responsibility matrix attached (LEED Supplier & Contractor Requirements Document) sets
out the Supplier’s & Contractor’s obligations in respect to maintaining the integrity of the design and
providing all necessary support and records to achieve the required minimum LEED score. This will
be at minimum “Gold”.
The Supplier’s responsibilities under this MR include but are not limited to:
LEED Design Credits
Complete design, manufacture, assembly, testing, certification and supply of equipment to meet
the LEED specific requirements set out in this document and its attachments.
Provision of LEED specific equipment / product / construction material supporting documentation
for third party review by USGBC. Documentation requirements are set out in the LEED Supplier &
Contractor Requirements. These shall include but not be limited to:
 "Supporting documentation" is required to include a signature of the manufacturer’s or
supplier’s responsible party on company/corporate letterhead. All submissions for the
LEED Certification process including template infilling and supporting documentation shall
be made in English. All submissions for the LEED Certification process including template
infilling and supporting documentation shall be made in SI units, except where indicated on
the LEED templates.
 Product Specific Third Party Verified Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Certificates.
 Recycled content indicating both post-consumer and pre-consumer % recycled contents to
ISO14021.
 Cradle to Cradle Certification or equivalent (REACH, Material Health Certificate, Declare,
Living Building Challenge) if applicable.
 Provide actual manufacturer data by way of a letter on company headed note paper
indicating the following:
o Details of materials suppliers
o Point of manufacture & distance from Project Site
o Source of raw material extraction & distance from Project Site
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o Total cost of materials supplied to the project excluding site assembly.

o Breakdown by weight of constituent components extracted within and outside 100
miles of the site.
 VOC content and emissions evaluation to relevant LEED Standards if applicable
 Light Reflectance Values (LRV) for walls, ceilings and fixed furniture if applicable
LEED Construction Credits
The Supplier and/or Contractor shall co-operate with the Construction Management Contractor and
General Building Contractors to achieve the full implementation of onsite construction credits
including the full implementation of construction plans to achieve a number of LEED prerequisites
and credits. These specifically relate to:
 Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
 Construction Waste Management
 Indoor Air Quality Management
6 Embodied Carbon
A key project aim is to track the Embodied Carbon footprint related to the supply of equipment /
products supplied / building construction materials related to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
periods A1 – A5, B1 – B3, C1 – C4. The Supplier is required to ensure the equipment / product
supplied / construction material is provided with specific up-to-date product related embodied
carbon information. The information reporting requirements are outlined in the Embodied Carbon
Reporting Requirements document.
In addition the Supplier is required to document the embodied carbon related to construction
activities onsite related to supply and installation of equipment / product-supplied / construction
material within its scope of works:
 Energy Consumption related to onsite assembly, or offsite assembly for prefabricated
products offsite (if not accounted for in product embodied carbon information)
 Transport (material transport to site, supplier staff transport to and from the site for
construction or assembly activities)
 Waste disposal related onsite to onsite assembly, or offsite assembly for prefabricated
products offsite (if not accounted for in product embodied carbon information)
As a minimum, the Supplier shall submit compliant documentation in accordance with the Supplier
Document Requirements (SDR).
7 General Design Requirements

The Lightning Protection Installation shall be compliant with the requirements set out in EN 62305,
and the results of the risk assessment undertaken under this standard.
The Lightning Protection Installation shall be carried out in accordance with the recommendation of
EN 62305 Parts 1 to 4, - Protection against lightning.
All system components shall be pre-certified by one manufacturer confirming compliance with EN
50164-2. Multiple manufacturers’ components will not be permitted.
All dedicated lightning conductors shall be constructed of flat High Conductivity Copper.
8 Service Conditions
Design Temperature (Ambient) : -15 to 30°C
Humidity : 40 to 100%
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Altitude : Sea Level (100m)

Environment : Coastal
9 System Installation
The Lightning Protection Specialist working with the Electrical Contractor shall supply and install
the complete lightning protection system as shown on the drawings consisting of the following:
1. Air Termination network - A roof protection air termination system of UPVC covered (RAL
colour to be confirmed) copper tape (25 mm x 3 mm) connected to down conductors.
a. Note: the Electrical Contractor shall allow for the cross bonding of all Mechanical /
Utilities equipment to the air termination roof network
b. Note: the Electrical Contractor shall provide for the cross bonding of plant, handrails
and all metallic equipment located on the roof to the air termination network.
2. Down Conductors – the air termination network shall be clamped/welded directly to down
conductors by the Electrical Contractor. Down conductors are in the following configurations:
a. Structural steel columns where the building is constructed using structural steel
columns.
b. 25 x 3mm copper tape mounted to perimeter the external façade of the building
c. 25 x 3mm copper tape fixed to internal structural concrete columns
3. Each down conductor/structural steel shall be connected via 120 sq earth cable to earth pits
and tested to ensure that the maximum resistance of the complete system to earth is 1 ohm.
Earthing resistance of the LPS earth termination network shall be not greater 10 ohms. If the
resistance to earth is not satisfactory it shall be supplemented by additional earth electrodes.
4. All metalwork, flues, gutters, RWPs, mechanical plant, vents, safety harness latching systems,
etc, is to be considered (in compliance with BS EN 62305 bonding or isolation requirements)
for inclusion within the lightning protection system.
5. The Specialist Lightning Protection engineering company shall be responsible for the integrity
of the finished design/ installation and its compliance with all aspects of BS EN 62305:2006
9.1 Earth Electrodes – Rod Type

The resistance to earth shall be as low as practicable. Earth electrodes shall be driven into the
ground to ensure the compliance with EN 62305. The overall system resistance shall not exceed 1
ohm unless agreed by the design team.
Earth rods shall have a nominal minimum diameter of 20mm and be made of:
a) Copper-clad high tensile steel or;
b) Solid copper.
Copper-clad, high tensile steel earth rods shall be made from low carbon steel with a tensile
2
strength of approximately 600N/mm . The cladding should be of 99% pure electrolytic copper
molecularly bonded to the steel core. The radial thickness at the copper shall not be less than
0.25mm.
Copper-clad high tensile steel earth rods shall be connected by screwed joints consisting of:
a) Threads rolled on the rod formed with a minimum of 0.05mm of copper in the roots of the
threads and
b) A threaded coupler of copper-silicon alloy, or aluminium bronze alloy, with the threads counter-
bored at the ends so that the couplers completely enclose the thread on the rods.
Solid copper earth rods shall be made from hard drawn copper.
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Solid copper earth rods shall be connected by internal phosphor bronze dowels Grade PB 102-M.
Driving heads for all types of rod type earth electrodes shall be detachable and made from high
tensile steel.
Where possible, electrodes shall be installed in undisturbed ground and the distance between any
two vertical rod electrodes shall be not less than the depth of the longer electrode.
9.2 Earth Tape

Un-insulated copper shall be of minimum 25mm  3mm thick and shall be run in soft ground.
Where the tape is run in soft ground, the tape shall be buried at a minimum depth of 500mm at a
maximum distance of 1 metre away from the building, rising vertically at each electrode.
Unless agreed with the design team, the earth conductor shall have no joints between the earth bar
and the earth electrode. The termination of copper tape to earth rod electrode shall be by clamps
with rounded edges made from bronze, gunmetal or copper with phosphor-bronze bolts. U-bolt
clamps shall not be used.
9.3 Earth Inspection Pits and Tests

Each earth electrode shall be provided with proprietary test point / disconnecting link to permit the
isolation of the earth electrode for the purposes of testing impedance to earth.
Concrete inspection pits complete with cover lids shall be laid over each electrode head to facilitate
testing and inspection. The pit shall be laid flush with the ground or paving levels.
9.4 Jointing
The number of joints in conductors shall be kept to a minimum. Where joints do occur, they shall be
mechanically and electrically effective and shall be moisture proof.
All contact surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned and coated with an anti-corrosive electrical jointing
compound suitable for the conductor material.
Joints between conductors of the same metal, other than test points, shall be made by the
exothermic welding process. Overlap of conductors shall be not less than 20mm.
9.5 Testing
On completion of the installation, special tests for continuity of all conductors and joints shall be
carried out by the nominated Contractor and witnessed by a member of the design team, and a
‘Certificate’ showing the results of these tests shall be given by the nominated Contractor to the
design team. This test shall be as described in I.S. EN 62305.
The Engineer reserves the right to inspect the lightning protection system at any time during
installation and testing to ensure that materials and workmanship conform to this specification.
10 Surge Protection
10.1 Performance Specification for Surge Protection to 400/230V Power Conductors

Arresters for power supplies must be capable of handling both Direct Lightning impulses 25kA
10/350µs per pole and Surge currents 40kA 8/20µs per pole, e.g. Combined arrester.
- The arrester must be fully coordinated between Lightning and Surge currents.
- The arrester shall also limit follow currents of 25kA RMS P.S.S.C. So fuses / MCB’s 32A or
greater shall not blow / trip.
- The arrester must have no leakage current and be able to withstand an insulation test (500V
DC) without damage and without being disconnected from the supply.
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- The arrester must have a maximum let through voltage of less than 1.5kV even in the case of
Direct Lightning.
- The arrester must comply with BS EN 61643-1.
- The arrester must be able to withstand multiple direct strikes without damage.
- The arrester must have visual indication e.g. green LEDs Okay and remote signal contacts to
indicate failure.
- LED indicator lights for power and protection status.
- NC and NO contacts rated at 5 A and 230-V ac, for remote monitoring of system operation.
Contacts to reverse position on failure of any surge diversion module or on opening of any
current-limiting device. Coordinate with building power monitoring and control system.
- Four-digit, transient-event counter set to totalize transient surges.
10.2 Performance Specification for Lightning/Surge Protection for Data/Signal and

Telecommunications Cables
Incoming data links between buildings and systems must be protected against Direct Lightning and
Surge impulses on each core and at both ends.
Arresters for Data and Signals to be din rail mountable and have pluggable protection modules for
easy replacement and be able to be tested on site.
The arrester for data and signals must also perform to the following specifications:
- Arresters used for protection of data signal lines must be capable of handling impulse currents
of 5kA 10/350µs total per pair or 2.5kA 10/350µs per line.
- The arresters must also have second stage protection capable of handling Surge currents of
20kA 8/20µs per line.
- Arresters must comply with BS EN 61643-21.
- Arresters must have removable protection modules to facilitate easy replacement and hot
swapping without disruption of the signal and must be able to be tested on site.
- The whole protection circuit including the decoupling elements must be fitted in the protection
module.
10.3 Approved Manufacturers

- Phoenix Contact
- Furse
- Dehn
11 Documentation
Refer to the Operational and Maintenance Manuals requirements in project documentation.
The contractor shall take delivery of the O&M manuals for the “Free Issued” equipment and
incorporate these into one overall O&M manual.
11.1 Submittal Documentation Requirements

Furnish documentation associated with this bid proposal and Contract including submittals, shop
drawings, O&M manuals, and test reports as follows. These requirements are in addition to
submittal requirements stated elsewhere and not deprive the Owner of rights under other
provisions of the Contract Documents.
- Submit six (6) hard copies of documentation for review.
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- Submit documents in portable document format (PDF).

- Submit documents in Microsoft Word (latest version) for text format when requested.
Provide a Compliance Review of the Specifications, Drawings and Addenda. The Compliance
Review is a paragraph-by-paragraph review of the Specifications with the following information;
“C”, “D” or “E” marked in the margin of the original Specifications and any subsequent Addenda.
- “C”: Comply with no exceptions.
- “D”: Comply with deviations. For each and every deviation, provide a numbered footnote with
reasons for the proposed deviation and how the intent of the Specification can be satisfied.
- “E”: Exception, do not comply. For each and every exception, provide a numbered footnote
with reasons and possible alternatives.
Unless a deviation or exception is specifically noted in the Compliance Review, it is assumed that
the Bidder is in complete compliance with the plans and Specifications. Deviations or exceptions
taken in cover letters, subsidiary documents, by omission or by contradiction do not release the
Bidder from being in complete compliance, unless the exception or deviation has been specifically
noted in the Compliance Review. Bidders may submit the latest state-of-the-art components and
their standard control components in lieu of the specified items. Deviations from the Specifications
will be reviewed by A/E and Owner.
Following substantial completion, the contractor shall provide the Architect with red-line drawings
and all other information, including the graphic, pictorial, and digital CAD file information ("As-built
Information"), necessary to permit the Architect to provide record drawings to the Owner for
architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, communications, civil, and landscape services.
12 Warranty
Warranty to cover all parts / labour for 12 months from date of practical completion.
Vendor shall with all possible speed replace or repair at Vendor’s cost any part of Goods which is
or becomes defective during the period of 12 months from practical completion, where such defects
are due to faulty design (other than designs made, furnished, or specified by Purchaser for which
Vendor has disclaimed responsibility in writing prior to commencing manufacture), Vendor’s
erroneous use of data, or inadequate or faulty materials or workmanship, or any breach of Vendor’s
warranties, expressed or implied. Replacements and repairs shall themselves be subject to the
foregoing obligations for 12 months from the date of reinstallation or passing of tests, (if any)
whichever is appropriate after replacement or repair. Purchaser shall notify Vendor of any such
defect upon its discovery.
If it is necessary to return Goods or part thereof to Vendor for the repair of a defect, Vendor shall
be liable for all costs and risks associated with the return and re-supply of Goods. Vendor shall
deliver replacement or repaired Goods or part thereof at Vendor’s cost or terms acceptable to
Purchaser. Purchaser’s rights under this Clause shall be assignable to others.
In the event that Vendor cannot respond or rectify the defect in a time acceptable to Purchaser,
Purchaser may carry out the replacement or repair and shall be entitled to reimbursement by
Vendor for Purchaser’s reasonable costs incurred in the removal and/or dismantling of such
defective Goods and the reinstallation of the replaced or repaired Goods. Such actions shall not
relieve Vendor of continuing obligations under Purchase Order.
13 CE Marking
All equipment, components of equipment and system supplied shall conform to all appropriate and
applicable Irish legislation and EU Directives and shall be CE-marked. In particular, all machinery
supplied shall comply with Directive 2006/42/EC of European Parliament (the EU Machinery
Directive) and all pressure equipment supplied shall comply with Directive 97/23/EC (the EU
Pressure Equipment Directive). For electrical equipment and systems within the scope of supply,
the Supplier’s Documentation shall comply with the Construction Product Regulation Directive EU
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No. 89/106/EEC / CPR EU No. 305/2011 and shall include declarations of conformity for electrical
equipment within his scope of supply as required by the Machinery Directive, LV Directive and
EMC Directive.
All equipment and components of equipment supplied for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere
shall be appropriate for use in particular environment and must comply with the EU ‘ATEX’
Directive 94/9/EC. In particular the equipment must be marked with all information essential for its
safe use including comprehensive EX-marking showing equipment group, equipment category, and
Gas/Dust suitability. The Supplier’s documentation shall include a declaration of conformity with the
ATEX Directive.
For electrical equipment and systems within the scope of supply, the Supplier’s documentation
shall include Declarations of Conformity for electrical equipment as required by the EU Machinery
Directive, the Low Voltage Directive (Directive 2006/95/EC) and the Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive (Directive 2004/108/EC).
In respect of safety systems and/or safety instruments related to the control systems for any of the
equipment, machinery, materials or packages (or components thereof) supplied the Supplier shall
provide confirmation in its tender that compliance with the following standards (as applicable) has
been met: ISO 13849 (which supersedes EN 954), EN 61508, EN61511 and EN 62061. If such
conformation is not provided then the Supplier must provide details of what (if any) equivalent
standards or methodology have been adhered to.
The Supplier shall have accurately compiled the necessary Technical Files or Technical
Construction Files to demonstrate the appropriateness of the affixing of CE marking and these files
(and all the other relevant documentation) shall be available to the Purchaser on request prior to
installation and at all times during the life of installation.
Compliance of the equipment and components supplied with appropriate EU and Irish legislative
requirements and standards is the sole responsibility of the Supplier, regardless as to whether the
equipment or components in question are sourced from inside or outside the EU, from a sub-
supplier or from any other third party.
If the Supplier deems that his equipment must be further assessed or certified as part of the larger
system to which it will finally be connected, this shall be highlighted in the Supplier’s tender. The
Supplier shall outline in the tender the extent to which they deem themselves responsible for the
certification and marking of the system and the extent to which this will be dependent on the other
parties. This shall be discussed and agreed with the Purchaser prior to issue of the Purchase
Order, and failing such discussion and agreement sole responsibility shall revert to the Supplier.
IE0313009-44-SP-0490_B_01 Page 13 of 14
Formal Issue
AstraZeneca UK Ltd
Project Joyce
IE0313009-44-SP-0490, Issue B
18 Dec 2023
14 Attachments
Lightning Protection Risk Assessment Report for Project Joyce “Astrazeneca”
IE0313009-44-SP-0490_B_01 Page 14 of 14
Formal Issue
Risk Assessment Study
Document Title : Lightning risk Assessment Report for Project Joyce “AstraZeneca” Rev. No.: D0
Document No.: AZ-IRL-LIT-STD-001 Page No.: 1 of 21
LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT

FOR
Project Joyce “AstraZeneca”
D2
D1
D0 LPI Group H.Beik Daraei E.Dineen IFR 23-10-2023
Rev. Prepared Checked Approved Status Date
TABULATION OF REVISED PAGES
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40 80 120
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Scope of work ................................................................................................................................. 4
3. Standard and References ............................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Standards ...................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Project References ........................................................................................................................ 5
4. Specific Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 5
5. Design Data .................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 Tolerable value of risk ................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 Flash Density (Ng) ......................................................................................................................... 6
5.3 Lightning Exposure level ............................................................................................................... 8
5.4 Collection area AD......................................................................................................................... 8
5.5 Area Classification and person’s presence time ........................................................................... 8
5. Study Steps of R1 .............................................................................................................................. 10
6. Study Steps of R2 .............................................................................................................................. 11
7. Recommendations of Roof Fixtures Protection ................................................................................ 12
7.1 HVAC units .................................................................................................................................. 13
7.2 PV system .................................................................................................................................... 14
8. Study Software .................................................................................................................................. 15
9. Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Annexure............................................................................................................................................... 17
Annex 1: Risk assessment calculation outcomes by DEHNsupport software. ................................. 21
1. Introduction
Generally Risk Assessment for Lightning event, determine the requirements of protection
measures and to what extent they are needed to be implemented to reduce the loss due to
lightning. The level of lightning protection could be established from the outcome of the risk
assessment as well.
For risk assessment study, the following types of loss shall be considered:
L1: loss of human life (including permanent injury);

L2: loss of service to the public;
L3: loss of cultural heritage;
L4: loss of economic value (structure, content, and loss of activity).
 The Risk Assessment result, will not solely determine if needs to install the building
physical protection by Air terminals and down conductors. In some cases the existence of
Air terminals and lightning discharging network will not help to reduce the encountered
risk significantly. In those case only employing SPD and shielding consideration along with
an appropriate earthing network may reduce risk significantly.
2. Scope of work
This report covers the study for quantification the loss of human life and service to public risk
value for this project.
3. Standard and References
3.1 Standards
CEI EN 62305-2 Protection against lightning – Part 2: Risk management

IEC 62305-2 Protection against lightning – Part 2: Risk management
ITU-T K.85 Requirements for the mitigation of lightning effects on home networks
installed in customer premises
IEC 60364-4-44 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-444 : Protection for safety -
Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic
disturbances
IEC 62305-3 Protection against lightning – Part 3: Physical damage to structures and
life hazard
NFPA 780 Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems
IEC 62305-4 Protection against lightning – Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems
within structures
IEC 60079-14 Electrical Apparatuses for explosive gas atmospheres part14-Electrical
installation in hazardous area
IEC 60079-10 Electrical Apparatuses for explosive gas atmospheres part10-
Classification of Hazardous Area
IEC 60079-33 Electrical Apparatuses for explosive gas atmospheres part33-Equipment
protection by special Protection ‘s’
3.2 Project References
 Completed risk assessment questionnaires.

 Roof layout and section drawings documents
 Submitted dimension and elevations
 All other submitted documents
4. Specific Procedure
According to IEC 62305-1, risks R1 and R2 shall be considered in the evaluation of the need of
protection against lightning. Generally for each risk to be considered the following steps shall be
taken:
• Identification of the components RX which make up the risk;
• Calculation of the identified risk components RX;
• Calculation of the total risk R;
• Identification of the tolerable risk RT;
• Comparison of the risk R with the tolerable value RT.
 If R ≤ RT, lightning protection is not necessary.
 If R > RT, protection measures shall be adopted in order to reduce R ≤ RT for all risks
to which the structure is subjected.
5. Design Data
5.1 Tolerable value of risk
It is the responsibility of the authority having jurisdiction to identify the value of tolerable risk.
Representative values of tolerable risk RT, where lightning flashes involve loss of human life or
loss of social or cultural values, are given in Table 1.
Table 1: Typical values of tolerable risk RT
Types of loss Tolerable risk RT

Loss of human life or permanent injuries 10-5
Loss of service to the public 10-3
5.2 Flash Density (Ng)
The average annual number N of dangerous events due to lightning flashes influencing a
structure to be protected depends on the thunderstorm activity of the region where the
structure is located and on the structure’s physical characteristics. To calculate the number N,
one should multiply the lightning ground flash density NG by an equivalent collection area of the
structure, taking into account correction factors for the structure’s physical characteristics. The
lightning ground flash density NG is the number of lightning flashes per km2 per year. This value
is available from ground flash location networks in many areas of the world which is obtained
from annual figures of Thunder storm day per year (See figure 1).
Figure 1: Flash density value

In accordance figure 2 Events that may be considered as dangerous for a structure to be protected
are
– Flashes to the structure,
– Flashes near the structure,
– Flashes to a line entering the structure,
– Flashes near a line entering the structure,
– Flashes to another structure to which a line is connected.
Figure 2: Source of damages

5.3 Lightning Exposure level
The exposure level of lightning strikes for any objects depends on the relative location of the
structure, compensating for surrounding structures or an exposed location, will be taken into
account by a location factor CD of that structure. According to IEC 62305-2-Table A.1:
• If Building surrounded by higher buildings, trees or other objects, the amount of lightning
strike to the concern building would be reduced to 0.25 to the probable rate
• If Building surrounded by buildings, trees or other objects of the same height or smaller, the
amount of lightning strike to the concern building would be reduced to 0.5 to the probable
rate
• If Building not surrounded by other objects in the vicinity (Isolated structure), the amount of
lightning strike to the concern building would be equivalent with the probable rate.
• If the building not only surrounded by other objects but is located on a hilltop or knoll
(Isolated structure), the amount of lightning strike to the concern building would be twice
the probable rate.
5.4 Collection area AD
For isolated structures on flat ground, the collection area AD is the area defined by the intersection
between the ground surface and a straight line with 1/3 slope which passes from the upper parts of
the structure (touching it there) and rotating around it. Determination of the value of AD may be
performed graphically or mathematically.
5.5 Area Classification and person’s presence time
The amount of loss is directly related to the number and presence time of individuals in each
lightning protection zones (LPZ). Table 2, shows the quantity Assumption has been made for this
project. The concept of LPZ has been presented in figure 3.
Table 2: Area Classification and person’s presence time
LPZ0B LPZ1 LPZ2

SUBJECTS INTERNAL ZONE EXCEPT : INTERNAL ZONE :
EXTERNAL ZONE - Computer Rooms (LAB , - Computer Rooms (LAB ,
Office and etc ) Office and etc )
tz : Is the time in hours per 12 hours work 24 hours work
2250 hours work
year for which the persons during a day during a day
during a year
are present in the zone 12×365 = 4380 24×365 = 8760
Figure 3: The presentation of LPZ region

5. Study Steps of R1
Bellow flowchart summarizes the steps to be taken to study the risk Assessment of loss of
human for lightning impact consequences (See figure 4).
Figure 4: Risk Assessment flowchart of loss of human (R1)

6. Study Steps of R2
Bellow flowchart summarizes the steps to be taken to study the risk Assessment of loss of
Service for lightning impact consequences (See figure 5).
Figure 5: Risk Assessment flowchart of loss of Service (R2)

7. Recommendations of Roof Fixtures Protection

According to IEC 62305-3 sub clause E.5.2.4.2.4 “Protection of flush-mounted or protruding roof
fixtures” Air-termination rods for the protection of metal, flush-mounted roof fixtures or protruding
roof fixtures should be of such height that the fixture to be protected lies fully within the rolling
sphere protection space of the air-termination rod or is fully within the cone of the protection angle.
The separation distance between the air-termination rods and the roof fixtures should be such that
the proximity condition stipulated in IEC62305-clause 6.3 is satisfied.
Metal roof fixtures, not protected by air-termination rods, do not require additional protection if
their dimensions do not exceed all of the following values:
• height above the roof level 0.3 m;
• total area of the fixture 1.0 m2;
• Length of the fixture 2.0 m.
Metal flush mounted roof fixtures not fulfilling these requirements and not being within the
requirements for the separation distance should be bonded to the air termination system with at
least one bonding conductor.
Non-conductive roof fixtures which are not within the protected volume by air-termination rods and
which do not protrude by more than 0.5 m above the surface formed by the air termination system
do not require additional protection from air-termination conductors.
Conductive installations, such as electrical conductors or metallic pipes, which lead from flush-
mounted roof fixtures into the interior of the building, can conduct a considerable portion of the
lightning current into the interior of the building. Where such conductive connections exist, the
protruding fixtures on the roof surface should be protected by air-termination systems. If protection
by means of an air-termination system is not possible or cost effective, isolated parts, with lengths
corresponding to at least twice the specified separation distance, can be installed in the conductive
installations (e.g. compressed air pipes).
Chimneys of non-conductive material should be protected by means of air-termination rods or air-
termination rings when they are not within the protection space of an air-termination system. The
air-termination rod on a chimney should be of such height that the complete chimney lies within the
protection space of the rod.
A lightning flash to a non-conductive chimney is possible when the chimney is not situated within
the protection space of an air-termination system, due to the fact that the inner surface of the
chimney is covered by a soot deposit possessing a conductivity such that, even in the absence of
rain, it is capable of conducting the current of a streamer discharge of great length.
According to IEC 62305-3 sub clause E.5.2.4.2.5 “Protection of roof fixtures enclosing electrical or
information-processing equipment” all roof fixtures of non-conductive or conducting material, which
contain electrical and/or information-processing equipment, should lie within the protection space
of the air-termination system.
A direct flash into equipment installed inside the protection space of the air-termination system is
improbable.
A direct flash into the roof fixture would lead not only to its destruction but would also cause
extended damage to the connected electrical and electronic equipment not only in the roof fixtures,
but also inside the building.
Roof fixtures on steel structures should also lie in the protection space of the air-termination system.
In this case, protruding air-termination conductors should be bonded not only to the air-termination
system but also to the steel structure directly, if possible. When bonded to the structure they need
not conform to the separation distance.
The requirements for roof fixtures should also apply to fixtures installed on vertical surfaces to which
a lightning strike is possible, i.e. which can be touched by the rolling sphere.
Roof fixtures housing electrical equipment for which the separation distance cannot be maintained,
should be bonded to the air-termination system and to the conductive elements of the roof fixtures
and the conductive shield of its electrical equipment. If the fixtures need extra protection, SPDs on
the active cables connected to it can be provided at roof level. Surge protective devices (SPDs)
should withstand the prospective part of the lightning current flowing through them without being
damaged. An SPD should also have the ability to extinguish electrical power follow-on currents from
the power supply if they are connected to the electrical power conductors. Where protection of
internal systems against LEMP is required, SPDs shall also conform to IEC 62305-4.
7.1 HVAC units (if any)
In general HVAC equipment has a very important role in the Availability of the IT equipment. That is
because Normal operating conditions exist when the HVAC system provides the necessary air
conditioning to maintain the computer room within specifications. Even in computer rooms with
moderate densities, however, loss of the HVAC system (whether through loss of power, or cooling
equipment failure) can result in steep temperature gradients and subsequently high space and
equipment inlet temperatures. There are several considerations when developing a disaster
recovery plan and one of them is failure of HVAC system. There for protecting the HVAC equipment
against direct strike is very important factor that shall be considered.
In general Risk Assessment parameters which is assessed in line with a certain building, does not
assess direct strike the Equipment damage which is located on the roof Accurate enough. That is
because, the only concern of study is building and the equipment located inside the building. In
these kinds of circumstances, it is better to consider HVAC Equipment as a separated case. In that
condition we can assume that each direct strike will lead to damage. The most important factor
about HVAC unit is that, they include some electrical circuits which are supplied from their pertinent
Distribution panel and some control circuits as well. So lightning protection system (LPS) designed
shall be considered to meet the regular requirements for HVAC systems. The best practice for
protection of HVAC Units will be achieved using the following methods:
I. Strategy 1
• Reduction of the Direct Strike side effects as much as is practical by selecting isolated
lightning protection system LPS class I or II.
• Avoiding the Direct connection between LPS component to the metal body of the HVAC
equipment by observing the appropriate separation distance.
II. Strategy 2
• The lightning protection measures for the HVAC systems are adapted to the LPS class of the
structure and Reduction of the Direct Strike side effects as the same level as obtained from
risk assessment study.
• Consider Overvoltage devices (SPD) inside the HVAC control panel.
7.2 PV system
According to IEC TR 63227 clause 4.5 a lightning protection system (LPS) designed to comply with
class III meets the regular requirements for PV power supply systems. In special cases, e.g. for
objects of cultural value or requirements for an increased availability of the system, it should be
checked in accordance with IEC 62305-2 whether additional measures or a different LPS class is
required. The lightning protection measures for the PV power supply system are adapted to the
LPS class of the structure.
8. Study Software
Risk Assessment study of this project has been utilized by “DEHNsupport “software package.
This software has been developed by DEHN Company.
9. Conclusion
Based on input data assumption and risk Assessment based on IEC62305-2 Following outcomes
has been concluded and below measures should be applied:
External Protection (API building):

1- Lightning protection system for building- according to LPS Class I
2- Lightning equipotential bonding- LPL Class I
3- An isolated LPS Class I according to clause 7.1 Strategy 1 is recommended to be
Considered to provide Zonal protection for HVAC equipment. (If any)
Internal Protection:
LPZ01: Internal Zone except Computer Rooms (LAB , Office and etc)
Surge Protective Device (SPD) - SPD protection according to LPL Class I for both power and
control/telecom lines.
LPZ02: Internal Zone including Computer Rooms (LAB , Office and etc)
Surge Protective Device (SPD) - SPD protection according to LPL Class I for both power and
External Protection (Hazmat building):

1- Lightning protection system for building- according to LPS Class II
2- Lightning equipotential bonding- LPL Class II
LPZ01: Internal Zone except Computer Rooms (LAB , Office and etc)
Surge Protective Device (SPD) - SPD protection according to LPL Class II for both power and
LPZ02: Internal Zone including Computer Rooms (LAB , Office and etc)
Surge Protective Device (SPD) - SPD protection according to LPL Class II for both power and
External Protection (MV room):

Lightning protection system for building- No Need*
Note:
Although the risk assessment shows no need for a lightning protection
system, LPS class 3 is recommended for this building.
External Protection (Tank Farm control room):

Lightning protection system for building- No Need
Note:
Although the risk assessment shows no need for a lightning protection
system, LPS class 3 is recommended for this building.
External Protection (Tank Farm):

1- Lightning protection system for building- according to LPS Class II
2- Lightning equipotential bonding- LPL Class II
3- Surge Protective Device (SPD) - SPD protection according to LPL Class II for both power and
Annexure
Annex 1: Risk assessment calculation outcomes by DEHNsupport software.
Date: 9/27/2023 Project No.: 81/2023
Lightning protection
Risk management
Created according to international standard:
IEC 62305-2:2010-12
Considering the country-specific annexes for:

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Summary of measures for

reducing damage caused by lightning effects,
resulting from the risk management
concerning the following project:
Project / object description:

AstraZeneca-Joyce-API Building
College Business & Technology Park, Blanchardstown D15
Customer / principal:
PM Group
Risk assessment by:
Provided by : Mohammad Loni
Checked by : Hadi Beik Daraei
DEHN Risk Tool 18/26 (3.120) - 9/27/2023 Page 1 of 15

Risk analysis for assessing the risk for structures according to
BS EN 62305-2:2012

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Contents
1. Abbreviations
2. Normative basics
3. Risk and sources of damage
4. Project data
4.1. Selection of risks to be considered
4.2. Geographic and building parameters
4.3. Division of the structure into lightning protection zones/zones
4.4. Supply lines
4.5. Risk of fire
4.6. Measures to reduce the consequences of a fire
4.7. Special hazards in the building for persons
5. Risk assessment
5.1. Risk R1, Human life
5.2. Risk R2, Service to the public
5.3. Selection of protection measures
6. Legal obligation
7. General information
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012
1. Abbreviations
a Amortisation rate
at Amortisation period
ca Value of animals in a zone in currency
cb Value of a zone of the structure in currency
cc Value of the contents of a zone in currency
cs Value of the systems in a zone (including their activities) in currency
ct Total value of the structure in currency
CD;CDJ Location factor
CL Annual costs of the total loss without protection measures
CPM Annual costs of the selected protection measures
CRL Annual costs of the residual loss
EB Lightning equipotential bonding
H Height of the structure
HP Highest point of the structure
i Interest rate
KS1 Factor relevant to the shielding effectiveness of a structure (external spatial shielding)
KS1W Mesh size of the shielding of a structure
KS2W Mesh size of the shielding within a structure
L1 Loss of human life
L2 Loss of service to the public
L3 Loss of cultural heritage
L4 Loss of economic value
L Length of the structure
LEMP Lightning electromagnetic impulse
LP Lightning protection (consisting of a lightning protection system (LPS) and LEMP
protection measures)
LPL Lightning protection level
LPS Lightning protection system
LPZ Lightning protection zone (zone where the lightning electromagnetic environment is
defined)
m Maintenance rates
ND Frequency of dangerous events caused by lightning strikes to a structure
NG Ground flash density
PB Probability that a lightning strike to a structure causes physical damage
PEB Lightning equipotential bonding
PSPD Coordinated SPD system
R Risk
R1 Risk of loss of human life in a structure
R2 Risk of loss of service to the public
R3 Risk of loss of cultural heritage
R4 Risk of loss of economical value in a structure
RA Risk component (injury to living beings - Lightning strike to the structure)
RB Risk component (physical damage to a structure - Lightning strike to the structure)

BS EN 62305-2:2012
RC Risk component (failure of internal systems - Lightning strike to the structure)

RM Risk component (failure of internal systems - Lightning strike near the structure)
RU Risk component (injury to living beings - Lightning strike to a connected supply line)
RV Risk component (physical damage to a structure - Lightning strike to a connected supply
line)
RW Risk component (failure of internal systems - Lightning strike to a connected supply line)
RZ Risk component (failure of internal systems - Lightning strike near the connected supply
line)
RT Tolerable risk (maximum value of the risk which can be tolerated for the structure to be
protected)
rf Reduction factor considering the fire risk in a structure
rp Reduction factor considering the measures to reduce the consequences of a fire
SM Annual savings
SPD Surge protection device
SPM LEMP protection measures (measures to reduce the risk of failure of electrical and
electronic equipment due to LEMP)
tex Duration of the presence of a dangerous explosive atmosphere
W Width of the structure
Z Zones of a structure
2. Normative basics
The BS EN 62305 standard series consists of the following parts:

- BS EN 62305-1:2011 - "Protection against lightning - Part 1: General principles“
- BS EN 62305-2:2012 - "Protection against lightning - Part 2: Risk management"
- BS EN 62305-3:2011 - "Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard“
- BS EN 62305-4:2011 - "Protection against lightning - Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within structures“
In order to avoid damage resulting from a lightning strike, specific protection measures must be taken for
the objects to be protected. The risk management described in the BS EN 62305-2:2012 standard
includes a risk analysis which allows to determine the lightning protection requirements of a structure. The
aim of the risk management is to reduce the risk to an acceptable level by taking protection measures.
The following risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012 for the project AstraZeneca-Joyce-API
Building - object Object shows the necessity of protection measures. The risk potential for the structure is
determined and, if necessary, measures to reduce the risk have to be taken. The result of the risk analysis
not only specifies the class of LPS, but also provides a complete protection concept including the
necessary LEMP protection measures.
As a result, an economically reasonable selection of protection measures suitable for the properties and
use of the structure is ensured.
4. Project data

BS EN 62305-2:2012
4.1 Selection of risks to be considered
Due to the type and use of the structure, object Object, the following risks were selected and considered:
Risk R1: Risk of losses of human life; RT: 1.00E-05
Risk R2: Risk of loss of service to the public; RT: 1.00E-03
The tolerable risks RT were defined by selecting the risks.
The standard specifies the tolerable risk for the risks R1, R2 and R3 . No tolerable risk is defined for risk
R4. To this end, it is considered whether the protection measures make economical sense with regard to
the value of the structure.
The aim of a risk analysis is to reduce the risk to a acceptable level RT by an economically sound selection
of protection measures.
4.2 Geographic and building parameters
The ground flash density Ng is the basis for a risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012. It defines
the number of direct lightning strikes in 1 / year / km². A value of 0.40 lightning strikes / year / km² was
determined for the location of the structure Object by means of the ground flash density map. As a result,
there is a calculated number 4.00 thunderstorm days per year for the location of the project.
The dimensions of the building are decisive for the risk of a direct strike. The collection areas for direct /
indirect lightning strikes are determined based on these dimensions. The structure Object has the following
dimensions:
Lb Length: 55.00 m
Wb Width: 53.00 m
Hb Height: 37.00 m
Hpb Highest point (if applicable): 0.00 m
Based on the dimensions of the structure, there are the following calculated collection areas:
Collection area for direct lightning strikes: 65,598.00 m²
Collection area for indirect lightning strikes: 893,398.00 m²

(near the structure)

BS EN 62305-2:2012
The environment surrounding the structure is an important factor for determining the number of possible
direct / indirect lightning strikes. This is defined as follows for the structure Object:
Relative location Cdb: 0.50
If the ground flash density is referred to the size and the environment of the structure, a frequency of:
• direct strikes to the structure ND = 0.0131 strikes / year,
• indirect strikes to the structure NM = 0.3574 strikes / year,
is to be expected.
4.3 Division of the structure into lightning protection zones/zones
The structure Object was divided into following lightning protection zones / zones:
- LPZ 0B - Structure protected against direct lightning strikes
- LPZ 1 - Inner zone of the protected structure
- LPZ 2 - Room/device in LPZ 1 with shielding properties
According to the standard, the lightning protection zones are defined as follows:
LPZ 0B = Protected against direct lightning flashes but where the threat is the full
lightning electromagnetic field. The internal systems may be subjected to
partial lightning surge currents.
LPZ 1 = Surge current is limited by current sharing and SPDs at the boundary. Spatial
shielding may attenuate the lightning electromagnetic field.
LPZ 2 … n = Surge current may be further limited by current sharing and additional SPDs

BS EN 62305-2:2012
at the boundary. Additional spatial shielding may be used to further attenuate

the lightning electromagnetic field.
4.4 Supply lines
All incoming and outgoing supply lines of the structure to be considered must be taken into account in the
risk analysis. Conductive pipes do not have to be considered if they are connected to the main earthing
busbar of the structure. If this is not the case, the risk of incoming pipes should be considered in the risk
analysis (observe that equipotential bonding is required!).
The following supply lines were considered for the structure Object in the risk analysis:
- Power Line
- Telecom and Control
Parameters such as
• Type of conductor (overhead line / buried conductor)
• Conductor length (outside the building)
• Environment
• Connected structure
• Type of internal wiring (shielded / unshielded)
• Minimum rated impulse withstand voltage (dielectric strength of terminal equipment) were
determined for every defined conductor.
On this basis, the risk for the structure and its content resulting from lightning strikes to and near the
supply lines was determined and assessed in the risk analysis.
4.5 Risk of fire
The risk of fire in a structure is an important factor for determining the required protection measures. The
risk of fire for the structure Object was defined as follows:
Z1 Z2 Z3
No risk of fire or explosion ¨ ¨ ¨
Low risk of fire ¨ ¨ ¨
Normal risk of fire ¨ ¨ ¨
High risk of fire ¨ ¨ ¨
Explosion - Ex zone 2, 22 ¨ ¨ ¨
Explosion - Ex zone 1, 21 þ þ þ
Explosion - Ex zone 0, 20 and
solid explosive ¨ ¨ ¨
4.6 Measures to reduce the consequences of a fire
The following measures were selected to reduce the consequences of a fire:

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Z1 Z2 Z3
No measures þ þ þ
Fire extinguishers, manual fire
alarm system, hydrants, fire-proof
compartments, protected escape ¨ ¨ ¨
routes
Automatic fire extinguishing
system/fire alarm system
¨ ¨ ¨
4.7 Special hazards in the building for persons
Due to the number of persons, the possible risk of panic for the structure Object was defined as follows:
Z1 Z2 Z3
No special hazard ¨ ¨ ¨
Low level of panic (e.g. a
structure limited to two floors and
the number of persons not ¨ ¨ ¨
greater than 100)
Average level of panic (e.g.
structures designed for cultural or
sport events with a number of þ þ þ
participants between 100 and 1
000 persons)
Difficulty of evacuation (e.g.
structures with immobile persons, ¨ ¨ ¨
hospitals)
High level of panic (e.g.
sport events with a number of ¨ ¨ ¨
participants – greater than 1 000
persons)
5. Risk assessment
As described in 4.1, the following risks according to 5.were assessed. The blue bar shows the tolerable
risk value and the green / red bar shows the risk determined.
5.1 Risk R1, Human life
The following risk was determined for persons outside and inside the structure Object:
Tolerable risk RT: 1.00E-05

Calculated risk R1 (unprotected): 4.80E-03
Calculated risk R1 (protected): 5.78E-06

BS EN 62305-2:2012
To reduce the risk, it is necessary to take measures as described in 5.
5.2 Risk R2, Service to the public
The risk R2, failure of services to the public, was determined for the structure Object as follows:

5.3 Selection of protection measures
The risk was reduced to an acceptable level by selecting the following protection measures.
This selection of protection measures is part of the risk management for the object Object and is only valid
in connection with this object.
Measures With protection/target state:
Area Measures Factor

Lightning protection system (LPS)
pB: 1.000E-03
Better LPS I
Lightning equipotential bonding
pEB: 1.000E-02
Equipotential bonding for LPL I
LPZ 1
Power Line:

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Coordinated SPD system

pSPD: 1.000E-02
SPD according to LPL I
Telecom and Control:

pSPD: 1.000E-02
LPZ 2
Power Line:

pSPD: 1.000E-02

pSPD: 1.000E-02

BS EN 62305-2:2012
6. Legal obligation
The risk analysis performed refers to the information provided by the operator and/or proprietor of the
building or expert which has been assumed, assessed or defined on site. Please note that this information
must be verified after assessment.
The procedure of the DEHNsupport software for calculating the risks is based on the BS EN 62305-2:2012
standard.
Please note that all assumptions, documents, illustrations, drawings, dimensions, parameters and results
are not legally binding for the person performing the risk analysis.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
Place, date Stamp, signature

BS EN 62305-2:2012
7.1 Components of the external lightning protection system

Lightning protection components used for the construction of the external lightning protection system must
comply with the mechanical and electrical requirements defined in the BS EN 62561-x standard series.
This standard series is for example divided into following parts:
- BS EN 62561-1:2012 Requirements for connection components

- BS EN 62561-2:2012 Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes
- BS EN 62561-3:2012 Requirements for isolating spark gaps
- BS EN 62561-4:2011 Requirements for conductor fasteners
- BS EN 62561-5:2011 Requirements for electrode inspection housings and earth
electrode seals
7.1.1 BS EN 62561-1:2012 Requirements for connection components

The requirements for connection components such as clamps are defined in BS EN 62561-1. For the
installer of lightning protection systems this means that the connection components are to be selected for
the load (H or N) to be expected at the place of installation. Therefore, a clamp for load H (100 kA) is to be
used e.g. for an air-termination rod (100% lightning current) and a clamp for load N (50 kA) e.g. for a mesh
or an earth entry (lightning current already distributed). The suitability for these applications must be
proven by the manufacturer.
7.1.2 BS EN 62561-2:2012 Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes

The BS EN 62561-2 specifies concrete requirements for conductors, such as air-termination and down
conductors as well as earth electrodes. These are defined as follows:
- Mechanical properties (minimum tensile strength and elongation),
- Electrical properties (maximum resistivity) and
- Corrosion protection properties (artificial aging).
The BS EN 62561-2 standard also specifies the requirements for earth electrodes and earth rods. In this
context, the material, geometry, minimum dimensions as well as the mechanical and electrical properties
are important. These normative requirements are relevant product features, which must be documented in
the manufacturers' documents and product datasheets.
7.1.3 BS EN 62561-3:2012 Requirements for isolating spark gaps

Isolating spark gaps can be used to galvanically isolate an earth-termination system.BS EN 62561-3
specifies that isolating spark gaps must be dimensioned in such a way that the components, if installed
according to the manufacturer's instructions, are reliable, durable and safe for persons and nearby
installations.
7.1.4 BS EN 62561-4:2011 Requirements for conductor fasteners

The BS EN 62561-4 standard specifies the requirements and tests for metal and non-metal conductor
fasteners used with air-termination and down conductors.
7.1.5 BS EN 62561-5:2011 Requirements for electrode inspection housings and earth electrode
seals
All earth electrode inspection housings and earth electrode seals must be designed in such a way that they
are reliable and safe for persons and the environment when used as intended. BS EN 62561-5 specifies
the requirements and tests for earth electrode inspection housings (e.g. pressure load) and for earth
electrode seals (e.g. leak test).
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012

SPDs properly selected, coordinated and installed to form a system intended to reduce failures of electrical
and electronic systems.
Isolating interfaces
Devices which are capable of reducing conducted surges on lines entering the LPZ. These include
isolation transformers with earthed screen between windings, metal-free fibre optic cables and
opto-isolators. Insulation withstand characteristics of these devices are suitable for this application
intrinsically or via SPD.
LEMP (lightning electromagnetic impulse)

All electromagnetic effects of lightning current via resistive, inductive and capacitive coupling, which create
surges and electromagnetic fields.
LP (lightning protection)
Complete system for protection of structures against lightning, including their internal systems and
contents, as well as persons, in general consisting of an LPS and SPM.
LPL (lightning protection level)

Number related to a set of lightning current parameters values relevant to the probability that the
associated maximum and minimum design values will not be exceeded in naturally occurring lightning.
LPS (lightning protection system)

Complete system used to reduce physical damage due to lightning flashes to a structure.
EB (lightning equipotential bonding)

Bonding to LPS of separated metallic parts, by direct conductive connections or via surge protective
devices, to reduce potential differences caused by lightning current.
SPD (surge protection device)

Device intended to limit transient overvoltages and divert surge currents; contains at least one non-linear
component.
Node
Point on a line from which onward surge propagation can be assumed to be neglected. Examples of nodes
are a point on a power line branch distribution at an HV / LV transformer or on a power substation, a
telecommunication exchange or an equipment (e.g. multiplexer or xDSL equipment) on a
telecommunication line.
Physical damage
Damage to a structure (or to its contents) due to mechanical, thermal, chemical or explosive effects of
lightning.
Injury to living beings

Permanent injuries, including loss of life, to people or to animals by electric shock due to touch and step
voltages caused by lightning.
Risk R
Value of probable average annual loss (humans and goods) due to lightning, relative to the total value
(humans and goods) of the structure to be protected.
Zone of a structure ZS

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Part of a structure with homogeneous characteristics where only one set of parameters is involved in
assessment of a risk component.
LPZ (lightning protection zone)

Zone where the lightning electromagnetic environment is defined. The zone boundaries of an LPZ are not
necessarily physical boundaries (e.g. walls, floor and ceiling).
Magnetic shield
Closed, metallic, grid-like or continuous screen enveloping the structure to be protected, or part of it, used
to reduce failures of electrical and electronic systems.
Lightning protective cable

Special cable with increased dielectric strength and whose metallic sheath is in continuous contact with the
soil either directly or by use of conducting plastic covering.
Lightning protective cable duct

Cable duct of low resistivity in contact with the soil (concrete with interconnected structural steel
reinforcements or metallic duct).

Date: 9/27/2023 Project No.: 81/2023
Risk management
IEC 62305-2:2010-12

BS EN 62305-2:2012


AstraZeneca-Joyce-Hazmat Building
PM Group
Risk assessment by:

BS EN 62305-2:2012

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Contents
1. Abbreviations
2. Normative basics
4. Project data
4.4. Supply lines
4.5. Risk of fire
4.8. Additional loss - Human life L1
5. Risk assessment
6. Legal obligation
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012
1. Abbreviations
a Amortisation rate
i Interest rate
defined)
m Maintenance rates
R Risk

BS EN 62305-2:2012

line)
line)
protected)
SM Annual savings
2. Normative basics

The following risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012 for the project AstraZeneca-Joyce-Hazmat
Building - object Object shows the necessity of protection measures. The risk potential for the structure is
4. Project data

BS EN 62305-2:2012
dimensions:
Lb Length: 29.00 m
Wb Width: 20.00 m
Hb Height: 12.50 m


BS EN 62305-2:2012
is to be expected.

BS EN 62305-2:2012

4.4 Supply lines
- Power Line
Parameters such as
• Environment
4.5 Risk of fire
Z1 Z2 Z3
Normal risk of fire þ ¨ ¨
Explosion - Ex zone 1, 21 ¨ þ þ

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Z1 Z2 Z3
No measures ¨ þ þ
compartments, protected escape þ ¨ ¨
routes
¨ ¨ ¨
Z1 Z2 Z3
the number of persons not þ þ þ
greater than 100)
000 persons)
hospitals)
persons)
4.8 Additional loss - Human life L1
If damage to a structure caused by a lightning strike can also affect nearby structures or the surroundings
(e.g. chemical or radioactive emissions), additional loss (LBE and LVE) should be considered when
assessing the total loss (LBT and LVT).
L1te - Time during which persons stay outside the structure: 8,760.00 hours/year
L1Lfe Persons injured outside the structure

Z1 (LPZ 0B) 100.00 %
Z2 (LPZ 1) -
Z3 (LPZ 2) -

BS EN 62305-2:2012
5. Risk assessment



BS EN 62305-2:2012

pB: 5.000E-02
Class of LPS II
pEB: 2.000E-02
Equipotential bonding for LPL II
LPZ 1
Power Line:

pSPD: 2.000E-02
SPD according to LPL II

pSPD: 2.000E-02
LPZ 2
Power Line:

pSPD: 2.000E-02

pSPD: 2.000E-02

BS EN 62305-2:2012
6. Legal obligation
standard.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________

BS EN 62305-2:2012


electrode seals



installations.

seals
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012






component.
Node
Physical damage
lightning.

Risk R

BS EN 62305-2:2012

Magnetic shield



Date: 9/27/2023 Project No.: 81/2023
Risk management
IEC 62305-2:2010-12

BS EN 62305-2:2012


AstraZeneca-Joyce-MV Room
PM Group
Risk assessment by:

BS EN 62305-2:2012

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Contents
1. Abbreviations
2. Normative basics
4. Project data
4.4. Supply lines
4.5. Risk of fire
5. Risk assessment
6. Legal obligation
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012
1. Abbreviations
a Amortisation rate
i Interest rate
defined)
m Maintenance rates
R Risk

BS EN 62305-2:2012

line)
line)
protected)
SM Annual savings
2. Normative basics

The following risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012 for the project AstraZeneca-Joyce-MV Room
- object Object shows the necessity of protection measures. The risk potential for the structure is
4. Project data

BS EN 62305-2:2012
dimensions:
Lb Length: 20.00 m
Wb Width: 11.00 m
Hb Height: 5.00 m


BS EN 62305-2:2012
is to be expected.

BS EN 62305-2:2012

4.4 Supply lines
- Power Line
Parameters such as
• Environment
4.5 Risk of fire
Z1 Z2 Z3
Normal risk of fire þ þ þ

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Z1 Z2 Z3
No measures ¨ ¨ ¨
compartments, protected escape þ þ þ
routes
¨ ¨ ¨
Z1 Z2 Z3
greater than 100)
000 persons)
hospitals)
persons)
5. Risk assessment


BS EN 62305-2:2012


BS EN 62305-2:2012
6. Legal obligation
standard.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________

BS EN 62305-2:2012


electrode seals



installations.

seals
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012






component.
Node
Physical damage
lightning.

Risk R

BS EN 62305-2:2012

Magnetic shield



Date: 9/27/2023 Project No.: 81/2023
Risk management
IEC 62305-2:2010-12

BS EN 62305-2:2012


AstraZeneca-Joyce-Tank Farm Control Room
PM Group
Risk assessment by:

BS EN 62305-2:2012

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Contents
1. Abbreviations
2. Normative basics
4. Project data
4.4. Supply lines
4.5. Risk of fire
5. Risk assessment
6. Legal obligation
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012
1. Abbreviations
a Amortisation rate
i Interest rate
defined)
m Maintenance rates
R Risk

BS EN 62305-2:2012

line)
line)
protected)
SM Annual savings
2. Normative basics

The following risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012 for the project AstraZeneca-Joyce-Tank
Farm Control Room - object Object shows the necessity of protection measures. The risk potential for the
structure is determined and, if necessary, measures to reduce the risk have to be taken. The result of the
risk analysis not only specifies the class of LPS, but also provides a complete protection concept including
the necessary LEMP protection measures.
4. Project data

BS EN 62305-2:2012
dimensions:
Lb Length: 16.00 m
Wb Width: 9.00 m
Hb Height: 5.00 m


BS EN 62305-2:2012
is to be expected.

BS EN 62305-2:2012

4.4 Supply lines
- Power Line
Parameters such as
• Environment
4.5 Risk of fire
Z1 Z2 Z3
Normal risk of fire þ þ þ

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Z1 Z2 Z3
No measures ¨ ¨ ¨
compartments, protected escape þ þ þ
routes
¨ ¨ ¨
Z1 Z2 Z3
greater than 100)
000 persons)
hospitals)
persons)
5. Risk assessment


BS EN 62305-2:2012


BS EN 62305-2:2012
6. Legal obligation
standard.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________

BS EN 62305-2:2012


electrode seals



installations.

seals
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012






component.
Node
Physical damage
lightning.

Risk R

BS EN 62305-2:2012

Magnetic shield



Date: 10/23/2023 Project No.: 81/2023
Risk management
IEC 62305-2:2010-12

BS EN 62305-2:2012


AstraZeneca-Joyce-Tank Farm
PM Group
Risk assessment by:

BS EN 62305-2:2012

BS EN 62305-2:2012
Contents
1. Abbreviations
2. Normative basics
4. Project data
4.4. Supply lines
4.5. Risk of fire
5. Risk assessment
6. Legal obligation
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012
1. Abbreviations
a Amortisation rate
i Interest rate
defined)
m Maintenance rates
R Risk

BS EN 62305-2:2012

line)
line)
protected)
SM Annual savings
2. Normative basics

The following risk analysis according to BS EN 62305-2:2012 for the project AstraZeneca-Joyce-Tank
Farm - object Object shows the necessity of protection measures. The risk potential for the structure is
4. Project data

BS EN 62305-2:2012
dimensions:
Lb Length: 21.00 m
Wb Width: 18.00 m
Hb Height: 8.00 m


BS EN 62305-2:2012
is to be expected.
The structure Object was not divided into lightning protection zones / zones.
4.4 Supply lines
- Power Line
Parameters such as
• Environment

BS EN 62305-2:2012
4.5 Risk of fire
- Explosion - Ex zone 1, 21
- No measures
- Low level of panic (e.g. a structure limited to two floors and the number of persons not greater
than 100)
5. Risk assessment


BS EN 62305-2:2012


pB: 5.000E-02
Class of LPS II
pEB: 2.000E-02
Equipotential bonding for LPL II
Power Line:

pSPD: 2.000E-02

pSPD: 2.000E-02

BS EN 62305-2:2012
6. Legal obligation
standard.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________

BS EN 62305-2:2012


electrode seals



installations.

seals
8. Definition

BS EN 62305-2:2012






component.
Node
Physical damage
lightning.

Risk R

BS EN 62305-2:2012

Magnetic shield



APIC-X-XX-SP-PMG-EE-0490 - Ver2 (1) Lightning Protection

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Specification for Lightning

Customer Project Number: TH6100259

Issue date: 18 Dec 2023

Specification for Lightning Protection

Customer Project Number: TH6100259

Issue Date Originator Checker Approver Customer Reason for

A 02/03/2023 Kevin Coffey Alun Ball Richard Geraghty Basic Design

162.TP.009 Formal Issue

2 Standards, Codes and Specifications 4

3 Building Control Regulations 2020 6

7 General Design Requirements 8

2 Standards, Codes and Specifications

- SI No.340 Waste Management (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment -WEEE)

Client Engineering Design Guides & Standards

3 Building Control Regulations 2020

3.1 Design, Manufacture and Commission

o Total cost of materials supplied to the project excluding site assembly.

7 General Design Requirements

Altitude : Sea Level (100m)

9.1 Earth Electrodes – Rod Type

9.2 Earth Tape

9.3 Earth Inspection Pits and Tests

10.1 Performance Specification for Surge Protection to 400/230V Power Conductors

10.2 Performance Specification for Lightning/Surge Protection for Data/Signal and

10.3 Approved Manufacturers

11.1 Submittal Documentation Requirements

- Submit documents in portable document format (PDF).

Lightning Protection Risk Assessment Report for Project Joyce “Astrazeneca”

LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT

TABULATION OF REVISED PAGES

SHEET REVISION REMARK SHEET REVISION REMARK SHEET REVISION REMARK

L1: loss of human life (including permanent injury);

3. Standard and References

CEI EN 62305-2 Protection against lightning – Part 2: Risk management

3.2 Project References

 Completed risk assessment questionnaires.

5.1 Tolerable value of risk

Types of loss Tolerable risk RT

5.2 Flash Density (Ng)

Figure 1: Flash density value

Figure 2: Source of damages

5.3 Lightning Exposure level

5.4 Collection area AD

5.5 Area Classification and person’s presence time

Table 2: Area Classification and person’s presence time

LPZ0B LPZ1 LPZ2

Figure 3: The presentation of LPZ region

Figure 4: Risk Assessment flowchart of loss of human (R1)

Figure 5: Risk Assessment flowchart of loss of Service (R2)

7. Recommendations of Roof Fixtures Protection

7.1 HVAC units (if any)

External Protection (API building):

External Protection (Hazmat building):

External Protection (MV room):

External Protection (Tank Farm control room):

External Protection (Tank Farm):

Considering the country-specific annexes for:

Summary of measures for

Project / object description:

College Business & Technology Park, Blanchardstown D15

Risk assessment by:

Provided by : Mohammad Loni

Checked by : Hadi Beik Daraei