_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

_B^YELBDGB G

GAIG@E@GBACP K
CAC^EDCP=

_ere
e cden gaig`e`gbac
bre`gð s quc sc
a icd teatb pbr db
quc sc rclgc
rc e cstru`tu
re `bfb e `ba
tcagib.

dbs sgkugcatcs rcq

ugsgtbs lbrfedcs=

- Cx `bfb
tcasgð fåxgf
a= 0> b (s

.
55 puatbs.
.
- Edgace`gða= Mus
tglg`eib.

rsc e `e
ic catrcke. Ca ag
akýa
`brrcb icd prblcsb
r/e.

cd trenemb quc
scrå `brrckgib.
5
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

Abfnrcs y epcddgib/
s= Mcagllcr PÅA@J
C] ^SNGB
Ssuergb= @BGI@DG
E>997?05
Abfnrc y epcddgib/s
icd prblcsbr/e= Lcra
eaie Leutj
Lc`je= 3 enrgd >?>?

_brtelbdgb G

GG. Æaig`c
>
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

gða
ic _e

prblcsgbaedcs rcde`
gb

`rcca`ges gag`gedc
s sbnrc de ciu`e`gð
a
eics ic lbrfe`gða
rfe`gða
a`ge ic ep
a pcr
ges rcdcv
edue
`gða

krelæe

S@@G
0
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

_ertgcaib ic de iclg
ag`gða prbpucste
pbr \evrus
uae `bdc``gða sgst
cfåtg`e y brkeagzei
e ic cvgica`ges
edufabs ca prb`cs
bs
cvbdu`gða icd `bab
`gfgcatb,
fetcrge ictcrfgaei
e. Sab ic dbs
eutðabfb y rcldcxgv
b sckýa _gter`j Fba
lcrrcr

Ca cstc eperteib c
a`batrercfbs de ib
`ufcate`gða ic cxp
crgca`ges
rcde`gða ed rc`brrgi
b prblcsgbaed
ne su
`balrbate`gbacs ic
de ciu`e`gða `bdbf
ngeae icsic cd
y denbredcs,
icd c
mcr`g qu
`gb pc c
iekðk cd
g`b lrc fu
atc e ai
dbs bi
cj
by
`ueatb e de ciu`e`gð
a ic ua peæs

>. _u
de `gca
ciu`e`gða y de casc
õeaze,
ic pdeaglg`er, cvedu
er
vcefbs dbs

>.5 Cxpcrgca`ges l
brfetgves
ciu`e`gða.
Lbrfeie ca uae lefgd
ge jufgdic ic de `gui
ei ic @edg-
@bdbfnge, gag`gb
fgs
sc`uaierge ca ua `b
dckgb pýndg`b `ba
prbluaigze`gða ca
cd årce `bfcr`ged,
çxgtb ag rc`bab`gfg
catb,
icd `urræ`udb y
e sbnr
equcddbs `bfpeõcr
bs
bnsteatc, csbs
scasgngdgiei y nrgddb
ýag`b.
equcddbs ab rc`bab
`gibs

Dbs pesbs
Dg`ca`geture ca dca
kues cxtreamcres
`ued gne e scr

9
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

gag`gb cd prb`csb ic
eprcaigzemc ic dbs
lrea`çs, sgatgçaibf
c `ba uae krea icsv
cateme ed
ibfgaenea cd gigbfe
gakdçs
prgfcre `desc ic lre
a`çs, Feiefc Nernb
se sc cxprcsene c
a dcakue lrea`cse,
rba`e y eutbrgterge
`eptene de etca`gð
a ic tbibs8
euaquc sckuæe sg
a catcaicr aeie,
`bfpeõcrb Nreyea,
quc `ba uae vbz
y ejæ
`bab`æ
gigbfe, cste sgtue`
gða `rcð ca fæ
eprcaicrdb tea ngca,
quc sc `bavcrtgræe
ca fg

dc, cstu
fer`eaib `efgab e d
b derkb ic de `errcr
e, vgemcs
lucrba `bfpdcteaib
pb`b e pb`b fg `urr
æ`udb.
> eõbs
rture `bfb prblcs
br
ic cspeõbd pere cxtr
eamcrbs,
pucstb quc fg cspc`
gedgiei y
cstå esb`geie `ba
de dcakue ic Fbd
gêrc, jeste quc ep
erc`gð fg
ca ua `catrb ic gigb
fes quc prcpere e p
rblcsgbaedcs
lrea`cse cfpczð f
g fer`je.

fæagfb cstgpudeib
, fgs

prbkrefer `descs,

jeste quc, sc enrc

uae aucve nrc`je,
de pertc eifgagstr
etgve ic de `bfpeõ
æe `bfb `bbrigaei
bre e`eiçfg`e. ²Sa
ib`catc,
dd
ca tendc
bi rb vc
cp stgie
es ic te`
gð bacs,
ap vcstg
br ibs
cd
cstb ab cstene ca
fg fcatc,
ib`ufcate`gða lrcat
c ed fbicdb pciekð
kg`b,
`rce`gða ic cstretc
kges pere de eiqu
gsg`gða ic `bfpctc
a`ges,
lbrfe`gða icd prblc
sbreib ct`.

icselæbs denbredcs
fe`gð

3
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

deaze de prbpucst
e ic nc`es pere `bd
bfngeabs
fecstræe.

`bdckgb Ab. 5 ca pr
ucnes
atcs
eprcaigzemc icd lre
a`çs,
sga pcaserdb ibs vc
`cs
rcuagie `ba de `bbri
gaeibre icd pdeatcd
råpgib y `ba`gsb,
abtes, rcpbrtcs,
`efgab ic de E e d
e ], prcscater
gaig`eibrcs.

fgs cst

steatc
featca
s ca
ye tca
quæfg`e, fetcfåtg`
es
ua cspe`gb icstgaei
b ed
ed rc`bab`gfgcatb ic
sæ

`batgauene `ba edte

sy
pgder sgcfprc luc,
ua `b
ic lrea`çs E@BD
_^BL,
`bdckgb Mcllcrsba
cstå nus`eaib ib`c
atc ic lrea`çs, iedc
cs
ca fg `bdckgb,
ab sc scatæe fed c
ster
rc`gnb uae ddefeie
ic de `bbrigaeibre i
cd
`guiei y ekrupe tbi
e de çdgtc icd
, icsi
rcspbasendc icd i
cpertefcatb ic lre
a`çs
`ba lbrfe`gða y
ac`cserges pere gf
pe`ter
fg cxpcrgca`ge y

<
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

eaådgsgs igs`ursgvb,
gatcrigs`gpdgaergiei.

cate`gbacs y
sb`gbc`baðfg`b ne
mb, fg
ic fgdgter `eie ibfg
akb :ef —de pcrcz
e eveaze tea råpgi
b quc
ab cre sðdb ua muck
b ic pedenre,
`ba fu`jes
iglg`udteienucde v
cs, guie y `b
a
pcrb sðdb uab (fg
peirc),
lbrfð `bfb prblcsgb
aed y
pucs, de ciu`e`gða
cstå pcr`gngie icsi
c fgs
cvbdu`gða çtg`e, sb`g
ed
quc vgvgfbs, ab bn
steatc,
fer`er de iglcrca`ge
.

de ib`ca`ge cs efb
r
ua fecstrb qugca ic
serrbdde eic`ueiefc
atc cse gatcdgkca`
ge (e
fcigbs quc cstgfca
`bavcagcatcs),
ic ua icserrbddb p
rbnendc je`ge ua f
uaib aucvb= `uye
fgsgða cs
y prbfbvcr
cstb sc ddefe —
vb`e`gða‖ y
ic de ciu`e`gða, sc
r
pcrfgtgr su
eics ic lbrfe`gð
ic lbrfe`gð
a `rc`ca `u `u
eaib sc `bf ed
prcaic `ue gi
d cs ei
je`c iglcrcatc e db
s icfås
cd jender
de lðrfude quc prbf
ucvc de ciu`e`gða `
batgaue y
quç cs db quc cdde
prblcse `bfb ua rcke
db,
sgcfprc cstås nem
b de nýsqucie ic e
dkb,
fuaib, ic `bfprc
aicr
vgies, `efnges
pcrsbaedgieics.

tetgves ic lbrfe`g
ð

;
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

cd blg`gb quc yb qug

crb cascõer‖
rc fu
`ueaib lugstc lbrfeib
ca krea pertc ca cd
sgkdb
ca de ga`crtgiufnrc
. Fbrga (5779)
y ca
pcrb mefås pbirå
De ga`crtgiufnrc c
s e de vcz
pcrb ab sc `bavgcrtc
ic gafcigetb ca pbsg
ngdgiei, sgab
De `bfpdcmgze`gða
icd `bab`gfgcatb cs
cstes
XFbrga, 5779V.

de ga`crtgiufn
uae pbsture cxgkcat
c y rcldcxgve quc cv
gtc des
de prbfb`gða ed pca
sefgcatb `rætg`b.

ge ic eprca
tcbræ
e sbnr cd
c cd ic epr
serrbd cai
db icd gze
mc
sc
pdeatce quc cd
ic`gr, de cxpcrgca`g
e je`c cd
ic 5? eõbs ic cxpcr
gca`ge ca de lbrfe`
gða

ed ‚btrb‗
y fbibs

pcrfgtca prb`csbs
ic fcte`bkag`gða i
csic de
`ba cd btrb.

a pcr
tgcfpb, prcperer
ic `batcagibs quc i
cserrbddea `bfpctc
a`ges
icselæb, cafer`ei
b ca ua `batcxtb
fcigeib pbr

y tbie de ga
rctb qu lbrfe`gða `b
c dbs ab`gie e te
defeibs a sðdb

:
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

y uaes
cs lbrfer

ges rcdcv
ca uae lefgdge ic
verbacs, je`c ic tg
ca de tcdc ic agõe, `
rce ua
uae fgrei
e icselge y
atc, ua cf
pbicrefgc
atb ic tus
cibs,
jby, uae prblcsgbae
d
`ba espgre`gbacs gat
cdc`tuedcs
fbvgib pbr de `gca
`ge ic de ciu`e`gð
ay
kcacre`gbacs ic fg

ue`g

c
`eie epe f
rteib, cx p
gkc uae c
fgreie pr z
bluaie ic e
tbib cd r
e

rcvgseaib epuatcs t
cðrg`bs,
quc uae vgsgða rcldc
xgve pucste ca cd ‚yb
‗,
dc epbstð e de `bfu
ag`e`gða y cd
ða ca
e lga ic kcacrer gfp
e`tb y

e``g
sc treaslbrfe y ver
æe `eie pcrgbib ic
tgcfpb,
iglcrcatc y `eie vc
z
`batgauer ca de lb
rfe`gða `basteatc,
`ba dc`tures prblu
aies
igådbkbs, ca ibaic
des
rc`ursb pere des gat
crrcde`gbacs
icsic uae fgreie `bfp
rcasgve c gatcrigs`
gpdgaer.

gbkrelæ

CI. Dgfuse.

`bab`gfgcatb icd `b
ab`gfgcatb.
@åtcire.

7
_B^YELBDGB ‐ G

ÅD\E^C], E.
cat
b cak ea`
ues gge.

ca Ci
_casefgcatb (Fekg
stcr). Sagvcrsgiei i
c @uca`e.

tb tjc tcst. Gastru`tb

r,
5?