Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2023
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KEY
PHYSICS
1) 2 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1 5) 4 6) 1 7) 4 8) 2 9) 2 10) 4
11) 3 12) 1 13) 2 14) 1 15) 4 16) 2 17) 4 18) 3 19) 1 20) 1
21) 4 22) 1 23) 3 24) 3 25) 4 26) 4 27) 2 28) 3 29) 4 30) 3
31) 1 32) 4 33) 4 34) 2 35) 3 36) 4 37) 3 38) 1 39) 4 40) 1
41) 3 42) 4 43) 1 44) 1 45) 2 46) 3 47) 1 48) 3 49) 4 50) 1
CHEMISTRY
51) 3 52) 1 53) 4 54) 2 55) 2 56) 3 57) 3 58) 4 59) 4 60) 1
61) 2 62) 2 63) 3 64) 4 65) 4 66) 2 67) 1 68) 1 69) 4 70) 3
71) 3 72) 4 73) 1 74) 4 75) 3 76) 2 77) 1 78) 1 79) 3 80) 4
81) 2 82) 3 83) 4 84) 2 85) 2 86) 2 87) 4 88) 3 89) 1 90) 1
91) 2 92) 3 93) 3 94) 1 95) 4 96) 2 97) 2 98) 3 99) 4 100) 4
BOTANY
101) 1 102) 2 103) 2 104) 3 105) 1 106) 2 107) 3 108) 3 109) 1 110) 4
111) 4 112) 4 113) 4 114) 3 115) 1 116) 4 117) 3 118) 3 119) 2 120) 1
121) 1 122) 3 123) 2 124) 2 125) 1 126) 3 127) 4 128) 3 129) 4 130) 1
131) 2 132) 2 133) 2 134) 1 135) 2 136) 2 137) 3 138) 3 139) 2 140) 3
141) 2 142) 1 143) 1 144) 2 145) 3 146) 4 147) 2 148) 3 149) 3 150) 3
ZOOLOGY
151) 4 152) 3 153) 3 154) 2 155) 1 156) 2 157) 4 158) 3 159) 4 160) 4
161) 1 162) 2 163) 3 164) 2 165) 2 166) 3 167) 3 168) 4 169) 1 170) 1
171) 2 172) 2 173) 4 174) 4 175) 4 176) 1 177) 1 178) 2 179) 4 180) 3
181) 4 182) 3 183) 2 184) 3 185) 3 186) 1 187) 1 188) 2 189) 3 190) 2
191) 1 192) 1 193) 4 194) 1 195) 4 196) 4 197) 2 198) 4 199) 1 200) 4
v2 3
t
r 4
3
v 2 t 12 9t
4
At t=1sec, v = 3m/sec
3. Sol: (1) v 2 gh , here h = 10 m
(In formula, velocity does not depend on density)
v 2 10 10 200 14.1 m / s
M r2 L
4. Sol: (1) , T max . stress area
L L
T max.stress r 2 max.stress
So, 2
r
1 max.stress 1 8.1108 2
n 3
3 102 200 Hz
2L 2 0.75 9 10 3
5. Sol: (4)
On solving, m 30o
Also, m 2i A 2i 60o 30o
i 45o
15. Sol: (4) Inside a uniformly charged spherical shell, the electric field is zero in electrostatic condition.
2
16. Sol: (2) Z R 2 X L X C
2
Z 22 4 2 2 2
220 / 2 220
irms 55 A
2 2 4
17. Sol: (4) This is an OR gate.
18. Sol: (3) Centre of mass of a body is a point at which the whole of the mass of the body supposed to
be concentrated.
19. Sol: (1) We know that, Net torque acting on the rotating planet is zero.
Then, = 0
We know that,
dL
Torque ( )=
dt
Pg. 3
dL
0 [ 0]
dt
Hence, L = constant
We also know,
Angular momentum (L) = mvr
Where, L= constant, vr = constant
From above equation, we can say that the distance between sun and planet changes. Its kinetic
energy also changes.
We also know,
Angular momentum (L) = mr 2
Where, L = constant, r 2 = constant
So, as the distance between sun and planet changes, angular speed of the plant changes.
Hence, both A and R are true but R is correct explanation of A.
v
20. Sol: (1) Given that, angular speed , linear speed = v
r
We take moment at A then external torque will be zero. Initial angular momentum = Angular
momentum after rotation stop
Mv R I Mv0 R
2 v
MvR MR 2 Mv0 R
5 R
2
MvR MvR Mv0 R
5
3MvR
Mv0 R
5
3v
v0
5
21. Sol: (4) Time period of a simple pendulum is given by
l
T 2
geff
l
T
geff
When the elevator is accelerating downwards, the net gravitational acceleration is ( g – a).
So, the time period, when elevator is accelerating downwards is greatest.
22. Sol: (1)
Pg. 4
23. Sol: (3) Refractive index of glass with respect to air =
Critical angle =
1
.........(i )
sin
When a ray of light incident from air on the glass with angle of incidence . If ‘r’ be angle of
refraction, then by Snell’s law,
sin
Also,
sin r
sin 1/
sin r [From equation (i)]
1
r sin 1 2
24. Sol: (3) Shining of air bubble in water is on account of total internal reflection.
25. Sol: (4) Given, x
6
2
We know, x
2
6
3
Now, I ' I1 I 2 2 I1 I 2 cos
Pg. 5
And, I ' I I 2 I cos 3I ….(i)
3
And, I 0 I I 2 I cos 0 o 4 I …(ii)
I 3
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
I0 4
26. Sol: (4) According to Einstein photoelectric equation – K.E = hv hv0
c v
hc hc
hc 1 1 hc 0
c
v and v0 c
0 0 0
0
27. Sol: (2) We know that,
hv0 K .E max
eV0 hv hv0
hv hv
V0 0
e e
Comparing equation with straight line
y mx c
h
Slope =
e
K .E max v
So, it is clear the maximum kinetic energy for both the metals depend linearly on the frequency.
28. Sol: (3) Given mc 2 0.5 MeV 0.5 10 6 eV 5 105 eV
hc
E 50keV 50 103 eV 5 10 4 eV
WE know that,
h
de-Broglie wavelength
2mK
The kinetic energy of electron –
1 h2
K electron ...........(a)
2m 2
The photon energy –
hc
E photon ...........(b)
Dividing equation (b) from equation (a)
hc
E photon hc 2 2m
K electron 1 h2 h2
2
2m
E photon 2mc 2mc 2
K electron h hc /
E ph 2 5 105
Ke 5 10 4
E ph 20
Ke 1
E ph
20 :1
Ke
29. Sol: (4) As we know that number of spectral lines obtained due to transition of electrons is
Pg. 6
n n 1
N
2
Case I - when maximum of six transitions are possible
n n 1
i.e., N = 6 then, 6 1 1
2
n1 4
Case II – When maximum of three transition is possible
n n 1
i.e., N = 3, then 3 2 2
2
n2 3
1
Velocity of electron in hydrogen atom in nth orbit - vn
n
v1 n2 3
So,
v2 n1 4
30. Sol: (3) The energy of an electron in Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is given by the expression,
Z2
En 13.6 2 (When n = energy state of electron)
n
For hydrogen, Z = 1
E1 13.6eV given
For the first excited state n = 2,
13.6
Thus, E2 eV
22
E2 3.4eV
Now, E E2 E1 3.4 13.6 10.2eV
31. Sol: (1) Radius of Hydrogen atom is given by
2
n2 1
ro 0.529 0.529
Z Z
0.529
ro
Z
For first excited state n = 2
2
2
r1 0.529 4ro 4 times of radius in ground state.
Z
32. Sol: (4) Given that,
Pg. 7
Apply KVL is loop
10 50 I 50 I 150 I 0
250 I 10
10
I 0.04
250
I 0.04 A
33. Sol: (4) The barrier potential of a p-n junction depends on type of semiconductor material, amount of
doping and temperature. Hence, all the given statements are correct.
34. Sol: (2) Gravity at above earth’s surface
GM
g 2
…..(i)
R h
‘ Gravity at below earth’s surface
GM h
g ' 2 1 ….(ii)
R R
Ratio of acceleration due to both gravities
GM h
1 2
g' R 2 R GM h R h
2 1
g GM R R GM
2
R h
2
h h
1 R 2 1
g' R R
2
g R
2 2
g ' h h h 2h h
So, 1 1 1 1
g R R R R R
2 2 3 2 3
2h h h h h h h h
1 2 1
h R R R R R R R
h R , neglecting higher power of h/R
g' h
1
g R
Thus, it increases linearly with ‘h’.
35. Sol: (3) Given, h = 2.7 m, H = ?
Following the question, we get
Loss in gravitational potential energy,
U =Gain in rotational K.E. + Gain in translational K.E.
1 1 m
mgh mv 2 v 2
2 2 2
Pg. 8
1 2 1 2
10 2.7 v v
2 4
27 4
v2
3
2
v 36
v 6m / s
Since, same velocity is acquired when there is frictionless inclined plane,
v 2 gH
6 2 10 H
36
H
20
H 1.8m
36. Sol: Angular momentum (L) = mvr
GM GMR 2
L m R m
R R
L m GMR
L R
Statement first is wrong
Linear momentum (L) = mv
GM
Lm
R
1
L
R
So, second statement is wrong
1
Frequency, f
T
2 R
T
v
2 R
T
GM
R
R3
T 2
GM
T R3
So, third statement are also wrong.
Kinetic energy of satellite is,
2
1 1 GM 1 GM
K .E. mv 2 m m
2 2 R 2 R
GMm
K .E .
2R
1
K .E. , so statement (4) is true.
R
37. Sol: (3) As question
Pg. 9
In equilibrium condition in air
wl w1l1...........(i )
Now, in water W FB l w1l2 (where FB =buoyant force)
W
And FB
W
Hence, W l w1l2
1 l w
W 1 l W . .l2 w1 l
l1 l1
1 l2
1 l
1
1 l
1 2
l1
l
1
l1 l2
38. Sol: (1) Given, R1 1cm, R2 2cm
Pg. 10
2 1 2
R 0.667cm
2 1 3
R 6.67 10 3 m
39. Sol: (4) Equation of continuity Law of conservation of mass.
Bernoulli’s theorem Law of conservation of energy
Turbulent flow Formation of eddies and vortices
Stream line flow Less than critical velocity
40. Sol: (1) a(iii), b(ii), c(i)
41. Sol: (3) a r
10 5 r
r 2m
42. Sol: (4) For first law of thermodynamics,
dQ = dU + PdV
If heat is supplied in such a manner that volume does not change (dV = 0) then work done (W) zero
heat energy supplied to the system will increase internal energy only.
dQ = PdV
Thermal equilibrium is no flow of heat from one portion of the system to another. Because if the
temperature of the system remains constant. Hence, if both the assertion and reason are in incorrect.
43. Sol: (1) a(iv), b(i),c(iii), d(ii)
44. Sol: (1) Body at stationary
1
Given, sin
s
1
tan …..(ii)
s2 1
On putting value of eq. (ii) in eq. (i) we get
g
a
s 2 1
45. Sol: (2)
Pg. 11
a a
Position vector of G is, G , 0,
2 2
a a
OG iˆ kˆ
2 2
46. Sol: (3) When he takes 8 steps, the displacement is (5-3) = 2m
Time taken for 8 steps = 8s
2 1
Average velocity = ms 1
8 4
In the last 5 steps the drunkard will not be able to come backward because he would fall in the pit.
Total displacement required = 13 – 5 = 8 m
8
Time required = 32s
1/ 4
47. Sol: (1)
Pg. 12
0.21
49. Sol: (4) Given data –
Mass of bullet (m) = 25g = 0.025 kg
Mass of block (M) = 1 kg
Increase in height (h) = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Velocity of block before collision (v) = 0 m/s
Velocity of bullet before collision (u) = 250 m/s
Pg. 13
50. Sol: (1) We know that,
2
x A sin t
T
T
Distance covered in time t A
4
A 4A
Average speed =
T /4 T
CHEMISTRY SOLUTIONS
51. Sol: (3) BH 3 , H 2 O2 / OH followed by PCC oxidation
Pg. 14
Para position with respect to OH R group and it will be meta position with respect to CH 3
group.
57. Sol: (3)
Hinsberg’s reagent
i.e., 1 : 1 : 1
60. Sol: (1)
Pg. 15
V 100
61. Sol: (2) W 2.303nRT log 2 2.303 1 8.314 300 log
V1 10
2.303 8.314 300 5.744kJ
62. Sol: Sol: (2) H U ng RT
2 10 3 1 2 300 2000 600 2600 2.6kcal
G H T S 2600 300 15 2600 4500 1900cal 1.9kcal mol 1
63. Sol: (3) Chromate CrO42 Oxidation state= +6
Dichromate Cr2O72 Oxidation state = +6
Oxidation state are same
1
64. Sol: (4) Potential energy
Stability
Stability order : I > III > IV > II
So, potential energy : II > IV > III > I
m 39
65. Sol: (4) o 0.1
m 390
HA A H
(i ) C O O
( f ) C C C C
C 2 2
Ka C 2 10 3 0.1 105 M
1
66. Sol: (2) The cell can be written as
Mg | Mg 2 0.130M || Ag 0.001M | Ag
RT [ Mg 2 ] 0.059V 0.130
E cell Eocell ln 2
3.17V log 2
3.17 0.21 2.96V
2 F [ Ag ] 2 0.0001
67. Sol: (1) A B Pr oduct
Initial conc. 1 1
Initially
1.0 102 K [1][1]2 K 1.0 102
When half of reactant reacted
Pg. 16
2
1 1
Rate 1.0 102 Rate 1.25 103
2 2
2.303 [ R] 2.303 5
68. Sol: (1) t log 0 3
log 444
K [ R] 1.15 10 3
69. Sol: (4) Element with Z > 92 are transuranium element.
70. Sol: (3)
[Co en 3 ]Cl3 shows optical isomerism.
73. Sol: (1) Carbocation is stabilised by resonance with lone pairs on oxygen atom and +H effect of 2
3 2 2
74. Sol: (4) Isoelectronic species have same no. of electrons Al , O , Mg all have 10 electrons.
75. Sol: (3) It’s a classic Reimer – Tiemann reaction.
H 2 PO4
H
HPO42
Conjugatebase
81. Sol: (2) n-Heptane can not be made in good yield using Wurtz reaction since it is unsymmetrical
alkane.
82. Sol: (3) Electronic configuration of O2 is 1s 2 *1s 2 2 s 2 * 2 s 2 2 pz2 2 px2 2 p 2y
* 2 p1x * 2 p1y
When an electron is added in O2 to form O2 , the incoming electron goes to * 2 px or * 2 py orbital.
83. Sol: (4)
84. Sol: (2) Oxidation number of potassium is always +1.
85. Sol: (2) 100% 89600
0.25% ?[ Fe]
0.25 89600
WFe 224
100
224
nFe 4
56
86. Sol: (2) Number of radial nodes = n l 1
Number of angular nodes = l
87. Sol: (4) Unnununnium – Roentgenium
88. Sol: (3) LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsCl (Covalent character)
89. Sol: (1) M 2Y 2 M X 2
K sp [2 s]2 [ s] 4 s3
For QY2 same as above = 4s 3
For PZ3 P3 3Z K sp [ s][3s]3 27 s 4
So K sp M 2 X K sp QY2 K sp PZ3
90. Sol: (1)
91. Sol: (2)
92. Sol: (3)
Pg. 18
93. Sol: (3)
BOTANY SOLUTIONS
101. Microphylls are absent in ferns.
102. As given.
103. Red algae and spirogyra have non flagellate of gametes.
104. Protoxylem lies in centre in stem hence endarch.
105. Subsidiary cells differ in shape and size.
106. Companion cell have a conspicuous nucleus and are absent in gymnosperms.
107. Protein coat is absent in viroids.
108. Fungi prefers to grow in warm and humid places.
109. Spores have true walls, are dispersed by air currents and formed in fruiting bodies.
110. As matched.
111. Cassia and Bean have zygomorphic flower. Mustard and Datura have actinomorphic flowers.
112. Sunflower has basal placentation.
113. RNA is better for transmission of genetic information.
114. Cry I Ab is specific for corn borer.
115. Nematode cause root knot disease in tobacco.
116. Bt cotton is pest resistant.
Bt cotton is formed by introducing cry gene into cotton plants.
117. Pepcase is present in cytoplasm of mesophyll cells.
118. 1 ATP is required for regeneration of 1 RuBP.
119. CF0 has proton channels.
120. Anabena, Oscillatoria.
121. Pectinase, proteases.
122. Organic farming is a holistic approach. Bt spores are available in sachets.
123. Species genus Family order clan phylum kingdom.
124. Synapsis occur in zygotene.
125. Pachytene.
126. As matched.
127. Mesosomes increase surface area.
128. All others are bound by double membrane.
129. Middle lamella holds or glues different cells to together.
130. ‘P’ – chitin made of NAG.
131. Hydrolases / Proteases cleaves peptide bonds.
132. Lysine is a basic a.a.
133. T.H. Morgan.
Pg. 19
134. As matched.
135. Chitinase can dissolve chitin and is found in fungus.
136. Bam HI
137. Spooling.
138. F.S koog – Tobacco pith culture.
139. 0.7 < 0.9 < 1 < 4.
140. UGG codes for Tryptophase.
141. Reason explain Assertion.
142. It is common for respiratory substrates.
143. Complex IV has 2 copper centres.
144. Overcomes apical dominance – Cytokinin.
145. Cork is redifferntiated tissue.
146. AB – Codominance.
147. As matched.
148. 5s rRNA – RNA polymerase III.
149. Hershey and Chase.
150. Initiation and termination.
Pg. 20