DRAFT For Final Paper Konting Kembot Nalang Kinginamers

BUTING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PAGE
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A. Santos St. Brgy. Buting, Pasig CityGovernment and Civil Society
Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in
Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil Society
Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
A Research Study Presented to the Faculty of the

Humanities and Social Sciences
Buting Senior High School
Pasig City
by
Alentajan, Jeselle D.
Jabson, Revi Bernard
Turo, John Robert B.
Catibag, Reynalyn
Omnes, Angeline
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion
Robert John O. Robas

Teacher
January 2024
Acknowledgment
First and foremost, the researchers are grateful to the Almighty God for the
blessings throughout our research journey and for our study to be a success. The
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researchers would like to express their deep and sincere gratitude to our Inquires,
Investigation, Immersion (III) and research adviser Mr. Robert John O. Robas for
allowing the researchers to do a study and provide invaluable guidance throughout this
research. His dynamism, vision, sincerity and motivation have deeply inspired the
researchers. It was a great privilege and honor to work and study under his guidance.
The researchers are thankful for the residents and fire victims of barangay
Pinagbuhatan who participated and helped us with our interview.
The researchers are extremely grateful to our family, friends and others who shared
support, either morally, financially and physically. Finally, we extend our heartfelt
thanks and acknowledge the efforts of all those who have directly and indirectly helped
us in completing this research study successful.
We Thank you.
APPROVAL SHEET
This research entitled Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil
Society Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City prepared and
submitted by ALENTAJAN, JESELLE D, JABSON, REVI BERNARD, TURO, JOHN
ROBERT B. , CATIBAG, REYNALYN and OMNES, ANGELINE in partial fulfilment of
the requirements for the strand of HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES under the subject
INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION AND IMMERSION has been examined and is recommended
for the VIRTUAL ORAL EXAMINATION.
_______________ ROBERT JOHN O. ROBAS
Date Research Adviser
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Approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the strand of
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES under the subject INQUIRIES,
INVESTIGATION AND IMMERSION by the Panel on Oral Examination on
January 2024 with a rating of _________.
MILDRED BENDIJO
Chairman
ADRIAN B. REGALADO LIDO E. JARDIO
Member Member
Accepted in partial fulfilment for the strand of HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL
SCIENCES.
ARNOLD L. ESPINAS
______________ Subject Group Head
Date
ABSTRACT
The study “Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil Society
Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City” present research
investigates and compares the efficiency of government and civil society to the needs of victims
of a fire disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. The aim of the study is to evaluate how
coordinated, quick, and thorough the relief operations carried out by government and civil are.
In order to collect information on response methods, government and civil society qualification,
and overall impact, a homogenous sampling type of purposive sample technique which includes
interviews and document analysis will be applied. The results of this study will advance our
knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of disaster response, offering important new
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perspectives to emergency management organizations, legislators, and civil society groups on
how to better coordinate efforts and increase communities to disasters.
Keywords: Government, Civil society, Response efficiency, Victims of fire disaster, Disaster
response, Civil society qualification, Government qualification
Research Capsule
Title Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil

Society Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pinagbuhatan,
Pasig City
Researchers Alentajan, Jeselle

Jabson, Revi Bernard
Turo, John Robert B.
Catibag, Reynalyn
Omnes, Angeline
Strand Humanities and Social Science
Abstract The study “Comparative Study of the Efficiency of

Government and Civil Society Responses to the Victims of Fire
Disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City” present research investigates
and compares the efficiency of government and civil society to the
needs of victims of a fire disaster in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. The
aim of the study is to evaluate how coordinated, quick, and thorough
the relief operations carried out by government and civil are. In
order to collect information on response methods, government and
civil society qualification, and overall impact, a homogenous
sampling type of purposive sample technique which includes
interviews and document analysis will be applied. The results of this
study will advance our knowledge of the advantages and
disadvantages of disaster response, offering important new
perspectives to emergency management organizations, legislators,
and civil society groups on how to better coordinate efforts and
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increase communities to disasters.
Keywords: Government, Civil society, Response efficiency,

Victims of fire disaster, Disaster response, Civil society
qualification, Government qualification
Introduction In the Philippines, fires pose a significant threat to public safety and
property, with Pasig City being a prime example. The Bureau of Fire
Protection (BFP) is responsible for fire prevention, suppression, and
investigation, while civil society organizations like NGOs, volunteer
fire brigades, and community-based organizations also contribute to
disaster response efforts. The government collaborates with other
authorities to ensure a thorough response, encouraging private
"charity" through donations and voluntary service commitments.
Civil society organizations play a crucial role in mobilizing
resources, providing emergency help, and developing community
resilience. However, local governments may lack resources, such as
employees, funds, or land, due to strong state-capital relationships.
This study aims to evaluate the response times and outcomes of
government and civil society responses to fire disasters in Pasig
City, examining factors contributing to efficient response,
equipment, and coordination. The findings will inform
policymakers, emergency management agencies, and civil society
organizations, facilitating evidence-based decision-making and
fostering collaboration for more effective fire disaster management.
Statement of the 1. What is the profile of participants in terms of:
Problem 1.1. Age
1 2. Gender
1.3. Barangay
1.4. Members of Family
1.5. Work Status
1.6. Income
1.7. Residency
2. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig
City in terms of:
2.1. Response
2.2. Assistance
2.3. Relief
3. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig
City in terms of:
2.1. Response
2.2. Assistance
2.3. Relief
4. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in
Pasig City? in terms of:
3.1. Response
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3.2. Assistance
3.3. Relief
5. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society
in Pasig City? in terms of:
4.1. Response
4.2. Assistance
4.3. Relief
6. How effective are the Civil Society initiatives and programs in
addressing Fire Disaster in Pasig City in terms of:
1.1. Response
1. 2. Assistance
1.3. Relief
7. How effective Government initiatives and programs in addressing
Fire Disaster in terms of:
1.1. Response
1.2. Assistance
1.3. Relief
Methodology his research used the qualitative method to have a deep
understanding about the experience of the victim of fire in terms of
civil society and government response. The researchers used the
homogeneous purposive sampling technique to have an indepth
interview to determine the response of the government and civil
society.The researchers utilized a qualitative and explanatory design
to investigate the response of the Government and Civil Society to
fire victims. Qualitative research, a naturalistic study of social
meanings and processes, involves interviews, observations, and text
analysis. It requires ongoing data analysis and is typically done in
natural settings. Explanatory research investigates why phenomena
occur when minimal information is available, providing a better
understanding and forecasting. Purposive sampling, also known as
judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling, refers to a group of
sampling procedures that rely on the researcher's judgment when
selecting the units to be investigated (Sharma, 2017). Homogeneous
sampling is a type of purposive sampling that seeks to produce a
uniform sample size. A homogeneous sample is one in which all of
the units share the same characteristics. features or traits age, gender,
background, occupation In this regard, homogeneous sampling is
preferred. The inverse of maximum variation sampling.
Framework
Related Literature
Result
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Discussion
Conclusion
Recommendation
References
Teacher Robert John O. Robas

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CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Introduction
In the Republic of the Philippines, fires present a severe hazard to public safety and
property, and Pasig City is no exception. Several severe fires have ravaged the city in recent
years, causing substantial property damage and displacing citizens (GMA News, 2020;
Inquirer, 2021). The government agency responsible for fire prevention, suppression, and
investigation is the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) (BFP, 2019), while organizations from
civil society such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), volunteer fire brigades, and
community-based organizations (CBOs) also contribute to fire disaster response efforts.
The government is largely responsible for fire prevention, suppression, and investigation
through agencies such as the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). The BFP is responsible for
maintaining fire safety compliance, performing inspections, and putting a fire prevention
program in place. To reduce fire occurrences, they are outfitted with firefighting equipment,
trained staff, and emergency response methods. To guarantee a thorough response to fire
catastrophes, government response operations include collaboration with other relevant
authorities, such as local government units (LGUs), police forces, and medical services.
(Calang,2017). The government can take steps in advance and after a disaster occurs to promote
this outpouring of private "charity.”. This can be done by encouraging donations to and
voluntary service commitments to disaster relief organizations. The government might also
simply try to promote a general cultural norm that it is a moral obligation to help one’s
neighbors, community members, or even fellow countrymen in the event of a disaster.
According to Sugarman (2006), the government can take precautionary measures both before
and after a calamity strikes to encourage the outpouring of private "charity" (in terms of both
quality and quantity). This can be accomplished by promoting donations and volunteer service
commitments to disaster relief organizations
Civil Society organizations participate in a variety of activities, including fire safety
awareness campaigns, the formation of volunteer firefighting teams, and the provision of
assistance to impacted communities during and after fires. They are critical in mobilizing
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resources, delivering emergency help to victims, and developing community resilience. Civil
society organizations activities are frequently motivated by a sense of community ownership
and empowerment, creating a collaborative approach to fire disaster response. The first is
simply the relative capability of Local governments to respond to civil society's requests. Thus,
under a decentralized system, even if there is political desire to collaborate with civil society,
local governments may lack fundamental resources to do so, such as employees, funds, or land.
Many locations have a particularly strong relationship between the state and capital, and
governments may have considerable economic interests to prevent NGO engagement in
governance (Shatkin, 2000).
This study will evaluate the response times and outcomes of government and civil
society responses to fire disasters in Pasig City. It will also explore the factors that contribute to
efficient response, equipment, and coordination and assess their impact on response efficiency.
Additionally, the study will investigate the adequacy of resource allocation to government and
civil society organizations and identify areas where additional resources may be needed to
improve response efficiency. Through a comparative approach, this study will shed light on the
dynamics between government agencies and civil society organizations in fire disaster
response. The findings will help inform policymakers, emergency management agencies, and
civil society organizations, facilitating evidence-based decision-making and fostering
collaboration for more effective fire disaster management in Pasig City.
Background of the Study
A comparative study of the efficiency of government and civil society responses to the
victims of a fire disaster in Pasig City would involve analyzing and comparing the actions and
effectiveness of both the government and civil society organizations in providing assistance to
the victims. This study would look at factors such as response time, the extent of assistance
provided, coordination of efforts, and the overall impact on the affected individuals and
communities. By comparing the efficiency of the government and civil society responses, the
study aims to identify strengths and weaknesses in order to improve future disaster response
efforts. Barangay Pinagbuhatan is a barangay situated in Pasig City, Philippines. It is one of the
numerous barangays in the city and is primarily a residential area. It is also home to various
churches, schools, and government facilities.
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In recent years, fire disasters have become more frequent in Pasig City, causing
significant damage and loss of life. For example, in March 2021, a fire reportedly destroyed
over 100 houses in Barangay Pinagbuhatan alone, leaving hundreds of families homeless. Such
incidents underscore the need for an effective and coordinated response to fire disasters by both
the government and civil society organizations Civil society organizations in Pasig City include
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations (CBOs), and
volunteer groups. These organizations play a crucial role in disaster response by providing
immediate assistance to victims, delivering relief supplies, and helping in the recovery process.
Some of the notable civil society organizations operating in Pasig City include the Philippine
Red Cross, Gawad Kalinga, and Habitat for Humanity. On the other hand, the government
response to disasters is facilitated by various agencies, including the Department of Social
Welfare and Development (DSWD), the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Council (NDRRMC), and local government units (LGUs). These agencies are responsible for
coordinating the overall response efforts, providing aid and support to affected individuals and
families, and overseeing the recovery and rehabilitation process.
However, the effectiveness of both government and civil society responses to fire disasters
in Pasig City has been questioned in some instances. For example, there have been reports of
delays in the delivery of aid, insufficient resources, and mismanagement of funds. Therefore, a
comparative study of the efficiency of both responses can provide insights into how to improve
the overall disaster response in Pasig City and ensure that victims of fire disasters receive the
assistance they need in a timely and efficient manner. (Tupas2023)
Theoretical Framework
The concept of vulnerability was acknowledged as a key focus in lowering
disaster-related losses. gathered the first collection of academic research on vulnerability. and
others sought after vulnerability's promise. Some people criticized the notion for
oversimplifying the issue and downplaying individual accountability.The quantity and intensity
of potential harm to people's functioning and well-being, as well as to social structures, are all
factors that contribute to vulnerability. Individuals may experience negative consequences on
their biopsychosocial functioning that vary from mild to severe, especially if they sustain major
injuries during a catastrophe. catastrophe vulnerability is influenced by both the physical and
social settings. The architectural, natural, and technological surroundings are all included in the
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physical environment. the economic, political, and cultural aspects of society environments.
More Particularly, social contexts are reflected in values, including a system's controlling
conventions, ideas, and other cultural traits. Environmental factors that affect the physical and
social landscape are classified as liabilities or capacities. Increases in vulnerability to
catastrophe are brought on by factors that are liabilities, whereas capabilities bring about
reductions in catastrophe vulnerability. At present there is little we can do to avert natural
disasters, but we can lessen risk. Second, vulnerability refers to and includes all types of
hazards and disasters. Third, vulnerability considers both good (e.g., protective factors) and
negative (e.g., risk factors) social system aspects (Bonanno & Gupta, 2009). Fourth,
vulnerability is determined by a variety of variables representing various disciplines and
occupations. Fifth, vulnerability is always changing and must be assessed on a regular basis.
Sixth, there are things that may be done to lessen susceptibility at each stage of a disaster, from
mitigation to reconstruction.
Liabilities environmental factors known as liabilities amplify the consequences of
stress, adversity, and or harm. In other words, liabilities magnify the negative effects and raise
the likelihood of disasters and stifle the reaction and recovery mechanisms. obligations in the
environmental factors make social and cultural systems more susceptible to disasters. Some
because they are ingrained in our systems, liabilities are pervasive but almost undetectable.
daily routines. These liabilities are envisioned as the primary sources of vulnerability. They
include a lack of access to resources, a lack of social and natural environmental resources, and
restricted access to political power. There are a number of ideologies that support political and
economic inequality. Liabilities and underlying issues that make people more vulnerable to
disasters. Funding for education and supplies for disaster response, recovery, and prevention
are lacking in developing nations. Due to their poor living circumstances and inadequate
warning mechanisms, many nations are extremely susceptible to calamities.
Capabilities Environmental capabilities have an impact on social, physical, and natural
components of the world an environment that offers the resources needed to prevent, prepare
for, and react to and disaster recovery. Other abilities include the efficient operation of human
services and companies that manage emergencies. More specifically, these competencies
include the availability of responsive client-centered services and access to services case
finding, case advocacy, outreach, case management, case brokering, and recommending a
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sufficient number of disaster relief organizations with sufficient resources, including well
compensated personnel and regularly trained volunteers when necessary updated disaster plans
and mitigation (prevention), readiness, and reaction to disasters organizations that specialize in
disaster assistance, recovery, and organizational coordination. Sufficient evacuation resources
are also a related competency in the neighborhood and area. Possibilities of related capability
includes adequate evacuation resource in the community and region.The capabilities of the
environment are a form of capital. These resources include social, environmental, and
physicacapital. Social capital includes the tangible and intangible resources embedded in social
networks and community social structures. Many communities have substantial strengths and
environmental resources, but marginal
populations in these communities lack access to needed social and physical resources.
The researchers used vulnerability theory to know who are the ones that are vulnerable
to disasters. This theory suggests that there are community or groups people who needs
response, assistance and reliefs the most.
At present there is little we can do to avert natural disasters, but we can lessen risk.
Second, vulnerability refers to and includes all types of hazards and disasters. Third,
vulnerability considers both good (e.g., protective factors) and negative (e.g., risk factors)
social system aspects (Bonanno & Gupta, 2009). Fourth, vulnerability is determined by a
variety of variables representing various disciplines and occupations. Fifth, vulnerability is
always changing and must be assessed on a regular basis. Sixth, there are things that may be
done to lessen susceptibility at each stage of a disaster, from mitigation to reconstruction.
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Conceptual Framework
Figure:1AFramework on Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil Society

Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pasig City
This conceptual framework serves as the study's research methodology.

A Venn diagram is shown as a variable of our study to develop and identify the efficiency of
government and civil society responses to victims of fire disasters in Pasig City, and the
second topic is examining the qualifications of the victims to get a response from the
government and civil society, and to determine exactly what and how effective the relief
response of the government and civil society is. In our framework, the researchers conduct
comparative research with the government and civil society to enlighten people regarding the
way the government and civil society respond to and assist fire victims in Pasig City.
Statement of the Problem
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This study would like to research on the Study onl comparative study of the efficiency of
government and civil society responses to the victims of fire disaster in Pasig City
1. What is the profile of participants in terms of:

1.1. Age
1 2. Gender
1.3. Barangay
1.5. Work Status
1.6. Income
1.7. Residency
2. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig City in terms of:
2.1. Response
2.2. Assistance
2.3. Relief
3. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City in terms of:
2.1. Response
2.2. Assistance
2.3. Relief
4. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig City? in terms of:
3.1. Response
3.2. Assistance
3.3. Relief
5. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City? in terms of:
4.1. Response
4.2. Assistance
4.3. Relief
6. How effective are the Civil Society initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster in
Pasig City in terms of:
1.1. Response
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1. 2. Assistance
1.3. Relief
7. How effective Government initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster in terms of:
1.1. Response
1.2. Assistance
1.3. Relief
Scope and Limitation
This research study used qualitative method of research and purposive sampling
technique. The study focuses on analyzing responses to the victims of a fire disaster.
This study primarily focuses on the responses of the government and civil society to the fire
disaster only at Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City using an interview questionnaire as the
primary method for gathering data. The respondents of this study are the disaster victims of
Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. This study primarily focuses on the responses of the
government and civil society to the fire disaster in Pasig City, using an interview questionnaire
as the primary method for gathering data. Each of the participants is given the same questions
to answer, and this research focuses on Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, fire disaster
victims. The researchers will choose twelve (12) participants out of all fire disaster victims in
Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. By conducting the interview using purposive sampling.
Purposive sampling refers to a group of non-probability sampling techniques in which units
are selected because they have characteristics that you need in your sample. In other words,
unit are selected purpose in purposive sampling.
Significance of the Study
This study aims to provide significance to:
Civil Society- Civil Society Organizations engaged in fire disaster response and relief
operations will gain a better understanding of their own effectiveness compared to government
efforts. The research will highlight successful strategies employed by CSOs and identify areas
where they can collaborate more effectively with government agencies. It will also support
CSOs in advocating for better support, resources, and coordination with the government.
Community- The study's assessment of overall response effectiveness will benefit the
community by identifying gaps in response efficiency.
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Community and its members- This knowledge will contribute to improved disaster,
response, assistance, relief. Ultimately, it will enhance safety, reduce loss of life and property,
and increase resilience in the face of fire disasters.
Government- The study's outcomes will offer valuable insights into the strengths and
weaknesses of government response efforts. It will facilitate the identification of areas for
improvement in terms of strategies, resources, coordination mechanisms, and overall response
effectiveness. Policymakers and government officials can utilize this information to enhance
their disaster management practices and allocate resources more efficiently.
Buting Senior High School- This study will help the learner gain knowledge about the
response of the government and civil society to the fire victims in Pasig City.
Student- This study will help the students to engaged knowledge about the response of the
Government and Civil Society to the fire victims.
Future Researchers- This study will serve as a valuable source of knowledge for future
researchers. It will contribute to the existing literature on disaster management and response,
providing insights into the specific context of fire disasters in Pasig City. Other researchers and
academics can reference and build upon this study to further explore related topics, thus
advancing the understanding of effective response efforts in similar urban areas
Definition of Terms
Assistance- The act of helping or assisting someone or the help supplied (Merriam Webster,
2023)
Bureau Fire Protection- The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) is responsible for the prevention
and suppression of all destructive fires in buildings, houses and other structures, forests, land
transportation vehicles and equipment, ships or vessels docked at piers or wharves or anchored
in major seaports, petroleum industry installations, plane crashes and other similar incidents.
(Bureau of Fire Protection, 2023)
Civil Society- Civil society refers to a wide variety of communities and groups such as non-
governmental organizations (NGOs), labor unions, indigenous groups, charitable
organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, and foundations that
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function outside of government to provide support and advocacy for certain people or issues in
society. (ThoughtCo. 2023)
Civil Society Organizations- Non-State, not-for-profit, voluntary entities formed by people in
the social sphere that are separate from the State and the market. CSOs represent a wide range
of interests and ties. They can include community-based organizations as well as non-
governmental organizations (NGOs).
Communities (glossary civil-society-organizations-csos, 2023)
Disaster- a sudden calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, or destruction (Merriam
Webster)
Disaster Risk Reduction- Disaster risk reduction is aimed at preventing new and reducing
existing disaster risk and managing residual risk, all of which contribute to strengthening
resilience and therefore to the achievement of sustainable development. (United Nations
Office for Disaster Risk Reduction)
Fire- The phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat
Government (Merriam Webster, 2023)
Local Government- The government of a specific local area constituting a subdivision of a
major political unit such as a nation or state (Merriam Webster, 2023)
Response- A response is a reaction to a question, experience, or some other type of stimulus.
(Vocabulary Dictionary, 2023).
Volunteer- A person who voluntarily undertakes or expresses a willingness to undertake a
service (Merriam Webster, 2023)
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES
This chapter presents the general information about the Civil Comparative Study of the
Efficiency of Government and Civil Society Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in Pasig
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City which is gathered and compiled by the researchers. This chapter includes the local and
foreign literature that are relevant and similar to this study.
Fire Disaster
Fires have significant economic and human impacts. The World Fire Statistics
Commission was established in 2012. (WFSC) calculated that the yearly cost of fire losses
worldwide was 1% of global GDP (Velasco,2012). This is comparable to billions of dollars in
direct property damages. Other costs of fires, however, include direct costs (e.g., health care
management of burns) and indirect costs (e.g., lost wages, prolonged care for deformities and
trauma, and commitment of family resources), both of which are significant but difficult to
quantify (World Health Organization [WHO], 2012).
Disaster risk reduction include disaster management, disaster mitigation, and disaster
preparedness. Disaster risk reduction (UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2012). Despite
the fact that there have been no recent fires in Fires continue to have a huge detrimental
influence on the Philippines, which have been classed as disasters.
the nation. In addition, unlike natural risks, structure fires may be avoided through risk
reduction. There are some many elements, such as weather/climate, can contribute to the
occurrence and spread of flames human factors, fuels, and igniting agents. A city fire
department serves as the command centre for its fire stations substations within a city. The city
fire department facility also houses all of the administrators and higher-ranking officers. As a
result, it is frequently positioned near the city centre to offer inhabitants with easier access to
public services. Because the city fire department is located in the most densely populated
region of the city, it is likely to be equipped with specialized equipment such as rescue trucks or
ladder trucks. Fire stations, on the other hand, are distributed across the city to accommodate
the need for fire service. Every fire station has a pump truck and other emergency equipmenta
tanker. Additional trucks are frequently assigned to fire stations based on the amount of fire
danger (Hwang, 2020).
Fire disasters can cause immense devastation and have a profound impact on the victims
involved. The aftermath of a fire can result in loss of lives, injuries, displacement, and
destruction of homes and belongings. The recovery process for fire victims can be challenging,
both emotionally and financially. It is crucial for communities to rally together to support and
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help those affected by these tragic events.if you or someone you know has been affected by a
fire disaster, seeking assistance from local authorities, relief organizations, and support
networks can provide valuable resources and aid in rebuilding lives (Akasoy, 2007)
When a chemical reaction is sustained by fuel, heat, and air,
Through the process of oxidation, a fire is produced. Fire is regarded as a need in everyday
existence. Fire is extremely useful when under human control, but when it gets out of hand, it
destroys everything. A fire can endanger one's life, property, or even the economy of a country.
It frequently results in massive economic losses and troop casualties. It is regarded as a
negative event having tangible costs to property and human lives (Urrutia et. al, 2018)
Fire is one of the major human-induced hazards which takes place due to less or no
precautionary measures. According to the official statistics of Bangladesh Fire Service and
Civil Defiance (BFSCD), a total of 19672 fire incidents took place around the country in the
year 2018 from which 6208 incidents took place in Dhaka city. The amount of damage and loss
is very high. A total of 130 people died and 664 people were injured due to fire incidents
around the country in the year 2018. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find out the
vulnerable condition of the study area in regards to fire disasters with specific vulnerability
assessment tools and the existing coping capacity of the people due to fire disasters in the study
area. Considering the objectives of this paper a quantitative methodology was used for
collecting and analyzing data. For assessing the vulnerability of people in terms of fire a
specific questionnaire was developed using the Likert scale. Secondary quantitative data was
also explored to cross-check the findings of this paper and to increase reliability and validity.
For assessing the coping capacity of the people in this paper, a framework has been used to
learn Individual Disaster Coping Capacity (IDCC), Actual Community Disaster Coping
Capacity (ACDCC), and Potential Disaster Coping Capacity (PCDCC) of the study area. In
both IDCC and ACDCC scales the study area marked very low points. In PCDCC the
community marked average to high points. The result represents that the community has the
potentiality to cope with fire incidents if they are provided with knowledge and skills
development support. This study indicates that with proper supports and interventions the
community can develop a satisfactory coping capacity. According to the definition of risk, there
are three components which are hazard, vulnerability, and capacity. If we focus to reduce the
risk of fire, we need to reduce the vulnerabilities and increase capacity. For this reason, taking
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different programs and measures to increase the coping capacity of community people will
support mitigating and reducing the impacts of fire. (Masubber Ali Chisty, Md Mizanur Rahma
2020).
Fire is a dramatic disaster not only because of its devastating effects on property and
individuals but also, and above all, because of the panic it engenders in all those who suddenly
find themselves face to face with the spread of flames. In the presence of fire, a certain degree
of panic is the most natural, almost physiological reaction, occurring in every living creature
from insect to man. An initial moment of psychological paralysis is common in all persons,
followed by total inability to think rationally, which in turn leads to acts of instinctive behavior
with a single aim escape to safety. This sequence of actions not infrequently serves only to
worsen the amount of damage caused and to create an even more dramatic and tragic situation.
This may indeed be the only reaction possible in animals, which are purely instinctive, but in
man, who possesses reason, there is another option which at first sight may seem almost
paradoxical: to keep calm and take rational decisions. This can be achieved in one way only:
through information about the risks involved, through understanding of the dangers, and
through instruction about how to behave in case of fire (Masellis M., Ferrara M.M., Gunn S.W.
1992)
Government Response
According to Cambridge University ( 2018 ), the fire victims were not known to hold titles
over the land they used to occupy, but residents cited commitments by the local government to
donate the lot to informal settlers. ire danger was determined not only by building materials but
also by forms of construction, by the everyday uses people made of flame and by wider factors
such as climatic variation and shifts in world trade and consumer demand. It was influenced by
urban social and political change, including the way governments and populations responded to
the risk. Responses to new fire dangers in turn helped change the way urban government
functioned.
Enhance and implement a program in which humanitarian aid workers, communities,
health professionals, government aid agencies, donors, and the media are educated and trained
on how to actively support breastfeeding before and during a disaster and/or emergency; and
provide maximum care, assistance, and services to individuals and families affected by disaster,
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implement emergency rehabilitation projects to lessen the impact of disaster, and facilitate
resumption of breastfeeding.(Republic Act No. 10121, 2010)
According to Saleh, C. (2019) policies issued by governments are commonly known as
public policy, suggests that public policy concerns “whatever government chooses to do or not
to do.” This means that public policy refers to the choices made by any government, whether to
implement or not to implement something. This understanding equates government policy with
government actions and, looked at in this way, every option taken by the government has goals
and objectives to be achieved. This understanding includes the freedom of governments to
choose whether to implement something and also them choosing not to do so. Public policy
seeks to respond concretely to the problems or needs arising in the community, the community
addressed. In addition to the role of government and society, it is also necessary that the wheels
of government run according to the tenets of good governance, in order to support the
implementation of public policy
The County Government as the County Government lacks a structure for inter-agency
collaboration, fire disaster operations need coordination of the various agencies by either the
County Government or the National Disaster Operations Centre. Due to the County
government's insufficient capability for fire disaster management, inter-agency coordination is
required to improve fire disaster management in the city. As suggestions to improve inter-
agency collaboration for fire disaster management, it suggests developing and implementing a
fire disaster management policy; developing and implementing fire disaster management
legislation; fostering partnerships with the private sector through Public-Private Partnerships
(PPPs); and developing an interagency fire management program/plan. Menya, 2016)
Civil Society Response
In actual disaster response activities, civilian businesses and concerned private
corporations provide goods, food, and cash assistance to victims, either directly or through the
NDCC and local government offices. Furthermore, these entities donate labor and equipment
to assist the government in relieving the disaster-stricken population's living conditions. Most
of the time, the local government and the populace are unable to react quickly and provide the
necessary rehabilitation because their primary worry is usually the safety of their particular
families. A situation like this demands the presence and help of the national government in
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order to restore order and proper operation of the various essential services required by the
impacted population.
According to Bodin et. al (2023) fire volunteers are defined as more or less formalized
civic, non-professional efforts that routinely execute coordinated measures to reduce the
occurrence, vulnerability, and/or consequences of wildfires, to the advantage of fire-prone
areas. Such approach provides security to local populations, who in turn may detach from the
socio-ecologic phenomenon of wildfire and become passive actors. In the face of increasingly
virulent wildfires, local communities are often not prepared with consequent damages and
casualties. Yet, some regions show pro-active locals organizing their efforts to tackle wildfires.
These fire volunteer groups suppose a social innovation in rural communities that help in their
adaptation to climate change. Going beyond homeowners' preparedness, the actions of
volunteers range from supporting firefighters' efforts, first attack and/or year-round prevention.
The investigation of these communities is in its infancy despite its practitioner and policy
interest.
All disasters are local. They happen in cities and towns and counties of all sizes where
citizens look to their local government managers and elected officials to lead the immediate
response, guide the longerterm recovery, and reassure them that life will be normal again.
Regardless of the size of the community or the severity of the crisis, local government leaders
are in charge of all four phases of emergency management: preparation, response, recovery, and
mitigation. Federal and state governments provide assistance in the immediate aftermath as
well as financing and guidance for long-term rehabilitation and mitigation.(Becker, 2009)
Relief Response
As the attention and involvement of international stakeholders have increased
significantly, there is an urgent need to establish a well-functioning and efficient coordination
mechanism for the rational distribution of relief resources. As an important part of the “One
ASEAN, One Response” framework, the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Human- itarian
Assistance in Disaster Management (AHA Centre) was firstly designated by the affected
country. To some extent, it also reflects the new trend of current response to major disasters are
no longer relying simply on administrative forces to respond to crises, and further sinks their
management focus to maximize the mobilization of NGO resources for a coordinated response,
which also brings opportunities and challenges for regional and social forces to participate in
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disaster risk relief. Risk reduction of natural disaster is a global priority. It is necessary to
consider the characteristics of local natural hazards, the diversity of disaster- bearing
environments and the gaps in economic development levels, and explore response models of
multiple collaborative relief at international, regional and local scales, which will effectively
reduce disaster losses and promote sustainable development of social security. The ultimate
purpose is to explore more efficient ways of humanitarian assistance on the field of disaster
reduction and relief under the multilateral framework of regional organizations, especially
cooperation and interoperability.
The most important aspect of disaster relief is to provide for the basic needs of those
affected, which include food, drinking water, shelter and emergency medical aid for injuries
fire disaster saw various efforts by several humanitarian agencies, and charity organizations and
groups across the country including religious groups, non-denominational groups and the
National Disaster Management Organization NADMO bring relief and support to the survivors
and victims of the disaster. Largely, these humanitarian and relief efforts were aimed at
providing the survivors and victims’ with subsistence aid and material support food, medical
relief items, bedding items, clothes etc. Generally, there is a paucity of literature, specifically,
on the experiences and motivations of student volunteerism in community emergency relief
situations. Thus, additional evidence on student volunteerism in the area of community service
(Emmanuel, 2018)
Fire Victims Response
According to Lagata (2022) any fire station's firefighting capabilities should meet national
and international requirements. The location and service area of the fire station are critical
factors in reducing fire risk. Along with these geographical needs, there are a variety of non-
spatial problems to consider, such as personnel, equipment, vehicles, function, organization,
and so on. Technology and other factors are also linked to effective fire service. It is also vital
to maintain an optimal level of personnel in accordance with population demand in order to
effectively execute fire extinguishing. To alleviate firefighter life-safety concerns and produce
good fireground results, it is critical to maintain an optimal level of staff in accordance with
population demand. for firemen to have the required response skills. Firefighter readiness
include understanding of technology and the environment/context, specialized/focused training,
and firefighting experience activities. Adequate provisions of fire service facilities are essential
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to ensure sustainability through life safety, property protection, continuity of operations,
environmental protection, and heritage conservation. With the aim to assess sustainable
urbanization with the adequacy of fire service provision is essential to identify the substantial
service gaps for up-gradation in the fire service facility
Synthesis
The literature study investigates the concept of the government and civil society
responding to the victims of a fire disaster. It emphasizes upon how they respond to the victims
of the fire disaster. Collaboration with other relevant authorities, such as local government
units' medical services, is also part of the government response effort to guarantee a complete
response to fire catastrophes. The BFP also holds regular training program for firemen and
assists local governments in developing fire safety policies and enforcing building codes. These
program attempt to improve government agencies' preparedness and response capacities in
dealing with fire catastrophes. In the aftermath of a fire, the government and civil society
organization play critical roles. Non-governmental organizations, volunteer fire departments,
and community-based organization all make significant contributions to fire prevention,
readiness, and response. response efforts. These organizations frequently operate at the
grassroots level, employing local expertise, community networks, and resources to supplement
government response efforts. Civil society organizations participate in a variety of activities,
including fire safety awareness campaigns, the formation of volunteer firefighting teams, and
the provision of assistance to impacted communities during and after fires. It will also
investigate and evaluate the aspects that lead to efficient response, such as training, equipment,
and coordination.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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This chapter presents the description of the Method of Research, Sampling Technique,
Description of Participants, Guide Question, and Data Gathering Procedure.
Method of Research
The researchers used the qualitative and explanatory design under the qualitative
method of research to determine the response of the Government and Civil Society to the fire
victims.
Qualitative research is the naturalistic study of social meanings and processes, using
interviews, observations, and the analysis of texts and images. In contrast to quantitative
researchers, whose statistical methods enable broad generalizations about populations
qualitative researchers use in-depth studies of the social world to analyze how and why
groups think and act in particular ways. (Stanford Libbraries). In addition, as stated Tanya et.
Al. (2004) qualitative research is done in the "field" or natural settings and requires ongoing
data analysis. Data collection and methodology are typically elastic, allowing for
modifications throughout the research process. Qualitative researchers gather subjective data
that includes their thoughts and perceptions, as well as the participants. Explanatory research
is a study approach that investigates why something happens when there is minimal
information available. It can help you get a better grasp of a subject, determine how or why a
certain phenomena occurs, and forecast future events (Merkus 2023).
Sampling technique
Qualitative research designs might have multiple phases with each building on previous
ones. In such cases, various sorts of sampling approaches are used.
Each phase may necessitate the use of. It is called purposeful sampling.
It is important in these situations because it offers a diverse range of options.
The researchers can choose from a variety of non-probability sampling strategies (Sharma,
2017).
Purposive sampling, also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling, refers to a
group of sampling procedures that rely on the researcher's judgment when selecting the units
to be investigated (e.g., people, cases/organizations, events, or pieces of data). (Sharma, 2017).
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Homogeneous sampling is a type of purposive sampling that seeks to produce a uniform
sample size. A homogeneous sample is one in which all of the units (people, cases, etc.) share
the same characteristics. (or very similar) features or traits (e.g., a group of persons that share
similar characteristics or attributes) age, gender, background, occupation, etc.). In this regard,
homogeneous sampling is preferred. The inverse of maximum variation sampling. A
homogenous sample is frequently used when the study question being addressed is unique to
the features of the individual group of interest, which is then carefully studied (Neetij Rai,
Bikash Thapa. 2015).
Thus, the researchers use the homogeneous purposive sampling method to gather more
precise and accurate data from the experience of the victims of fire disaster. To have a
comparative data on how civil society and government respond to the fire victims in
Pinagbuhatan Pasig City.
Participants
To conduct this study, the researchers will utilize purposive sampling to select participants.
The study will be focused on the victims of a fire disaster in Pasig City. There are individuals
or groups of people who have been directly affected by a fire incident. Thought the researchers
will only select twelve participants from the total population, they will be chosen based on the
specific requirements of the study, These requirements include being a victim of a fire disaster
and a resident of Pasig City. The selection process will be conducted with fairness and
impartiality in mind, ensuring that all potential participants have an equal opportunity to be
chosen. Overall, this study is crucial understanding the challenges faced by the victims of fire
disaster. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the development of policies
and interventions that can improve the lives of the victims of fire disaster.Fire victims often
require immediate assistance and support to recover and rebuild their lives. This can include
emergency housing, medical care, counseling services, community support, and resources to
help them get back on their feet. Organizations and community groups often come together to
provide aid and support to fire victims after the event.
Research Question
The primary source of data to which the researcher intends to find answers answer to
the research problems came from the interview question from one ono ne interview conducted.
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The researchers use a guided question to gather information from their participants. The
researchers provide a question to know the perceptions of the fire victims on how to respond
and what the qualifications of the government and civil society are in Pasig City. The
researchers will use interview as an instrument. The researchers will conduct a focus group
interview to gather more precise and manageable data. Carey (1994) adds to this when she
states that the fewer individuals who are in the group, the more likely they will interact, she is
emphasizing the simplicity with which moderators are able to manage and attend to a group
with fewer participants (Dundee, Ninewells, Dundee, UK, 2004)
Data Gathering
The researchers had allotted vigorous time and effort in developing them
guided questions that will be served to their intended for participants. The guided questions
were created by the researchers and makes a suitable question.
1. The researchers will write a letter for the principal and to subject adviser to approve the
interview outside the school.
2. The researchers are going to compose a letter to the participants requesting for consent
to participate in our study and assuring them that the information obtained will be kept
private and will only be utilized by the researchers.
3. The researchers will write a letter with the consent of their parents.
4. During data gathering, the researchers will bring ballpen and paper and will set up a
camera recorder for recording our participants answers.
5. To follow the safety protocol in the middle of the pandemic, the researchers will be
wearing a facemask and carry alcohol for the data collection process.
Data Analysis
Thematic analysis is a method for analyzing qualitative data that involves reading through
a set of data and looking for patterns in the meaning of the data to find themes. It is an active
process of reflexivity in which the researcher’s subjective experience is at the center of
making sense of the data. Thematic analysis is typical in qualitative research. It emphasizes
identifying, analyzing, and interpreting qualitative data patterns, with this analysis, you can
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look at qualitative data in a certain way. It is usually used to describe a group of texts, like an
interview or a set of transcripts. The researcher looks closely at the data to find common
themes: repeated ideas, topics, or ways of putting things.
Thematic analysis is a qualitative research method that can be used to explore and
understand the patterns, themes, and meanings within a dataset, such as interview transcripts,
or documents. Thematic analysis allows researchers to systematically analyze and present
qualitative data in a structured manner, helping to uncover insights, understand the
experiences of the victims, and evaluate the roles of government and civil society in fire
disaster response.
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Introduction
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This chapter discusses and presents the data analysis and interpretation from
twelve (12) interview questionnaires completed by the participants in barangay Pinagbuhatan,
Pasig City through one-on-one interview. The purpose of this study was to identify and
compare the response of the Government and the Civil Society to the Fire Victims. The themes,
major categories, and minor categories have emerged in participants narratives. The seven
research questions are addressed with supporting evidence, including both quotations and
feedback from the participants. This chapter discusses and presents the data analysis and
interpretation from twelve interview questionnaires completed by the participants in barangay
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City through one-on-one interaction
Thirty-six distinct themes emerged from the research data. The major and minor categories
identified from the result of this study includes:
Theme 1: Response given by the Government

Theme 2: Strategies used by the Government
Theme 3: Assistance given by the Government
Theme 4: Government provided assistance to the victims of the fire
Theme 5: Government funding was given to the victims
Theme 6: Government relief
Theme 7: Civil society response
Theme 8: Immediate response of the Civil society
Theme 9: Assistance of the Civil society provided to fire victims
Theme 10: Supported by Civil society
Theme 11: Relief from the Civil Society
Theme 12: Received relief from Civil Society
Theme 13: Qualified for Government response
Theme 14: Qualification to receive a response
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Theme 15: Assistance from Government
Theme 16: Fire victims qualified for assistance from the Government
Theme 17: Needs for fire victims to be capable of receiving Government relief
Theme 18: Relief from the Government
Theme 19: Civil Society response
Theme 20: Suitable upon receive a response from the Civil society
Theme 21: Gather assistance from the Civil society
Theme 22: Considered qualified to receive assistance from the Civil society
Theme 23: Availability of the victims for assistance from Civil society
Theme 24: Qualify to get kindness from the Civil society
Theme 25: Extent actions efficiently address the fire disaster
Theme 26: Respond to address the fire disaster
Theme 27: Assistance efficiently address the fire disaster
Theme 28: Programmes that provide effective assistance to lower the fire disaster
Theme 29: Effective government assistance is provided for the fire disaster
Theme 30: Programmes that provide efficient relief
Theme 31: Effective responses from Civil society towards the fire disaster
Theme 32: Programmes that appropriately respond to the fire
Theme 33: Effective intervention in the fire through Civil society
Theme 34: Effective assistance to address the fire disaster is provided by Civil society
programmes
Theme 35: Relief efficiently hsndles the fire disaster
Theme 36: Assistance programmes
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Part I: Demographic Profile

1.1. Age
Matrix 1
Distribution of Participants According to Age
Participants Age
P1 49
P10 23
P11 20
P12 23
P2 24
P3 50
P4 18
P5 58
P6 16
P7 21
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P8 21
P9 38
One participantage range from 16 to 58, as indicated by the matrix. Seven belong to the
16–24 age bracket. The others, however, vary from 38 up to 58. Consequently, a fire disaster
can affect persons of various ages.
1.2 Gender
Matrix 2
Distribution of Participants According to Gender
Participants Gender M
at P1 Female ri
x
P2 Female
P3 Female
P4 Male
P5 Female
P6 Female
P7 Female
P8 Male
P9 Male
P10 Female
P11 Female
P12 Female
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two shows that nine of the participants are female, while three are male, indicating that female
constitute the majority of the participants.
1.3. Barangay
Matrix 3
Participants Barangay
P1 Pinagbuhatan
P2 Pinagbuhatan
P3 Pinagbuhatan
P4 Pinagbuhatan
P5 Pinagbuhatan
P6 Pinagbuhatan
P7 Pinagbuhatan
P8 Pinagbuhatan
P9 Pinagbuhatan
P10 Pinagbuhatan
P11 Pinagbuhatan
P12 Pinagbuhatan
Distribution of Participants According to Barangay

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The information on the distribution of participants is given by matrix three . In this instance,
Barangay Pinagbuhatan is home to every participant on the list. Each participant in the matrix is
linked to the barangay of Pinagbuhatan, and the list of participants is numbered from
participant one to participant twelve.

Matrix 4
Distribution of Participants According to Members of Family
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Participants Members of Family
P1 4
P2 4
P3 4
P4 4
P5 5
P6 6
The
table P7 4
P8 4
P9 6
P10 5
P11 3
P12 4
shows the number of family members connected to each participant and details the distribution
of participation. Some families have four members, while others have five or six. The goal of
this table is to display the variation in family sizes among the participants based on the
distribution of participants by family size.
1.5. Work Status

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Matrix 5
Distribution of Participants According to Work Status
Participants Work Status

Participants
P1 Income
Unemployed
P1P2 None Call Center
P2P3 24K House Wife
P3P4 None Student
P4P5 None House Wife
P5P6 None No Answer
P6P7 No Answer
Working Student
P7P8 No Answer None
P8P9 None Student
The
P9P10 None Student
P10
P11 None Unemployed
P11
P12 UmeployedUnemployed
P12 No Answer
participants employment status is displayed in this matrix. There are three unemployed people
and three students. One is a student who works while the other is a stay-at-home mom. Next is
a call center employee. For the work status, neither of the two participants had an answer.
1.6. Income
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Matrix 6
Distribution of Participants According to Income
Participants Residency
P1 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

In
this

matrix shows the income of the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. In twelve participants
one only is have an income the rest of the participants is umemployed.
1.7. Residency
Matrix 7
Distribution of Participants According to Residency
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All twelve participants in this matrix 7 are residents of the lively Pasig Pinagbuhatan
Caliwag area. This exceptional concentration of individuals in one location increases the
possibility of establishing connections with the community. They may have similar local
experiences in common.
Part II. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig City
2.1 Response
2.2.1. What is the response given by the Government after the fire disaster?
Matrix 8
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 1 Response
given by the Government
Participants Response
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P1 “Mabilis ang kanilang pag responde”
P2 “Mabilis silang pumunta para agapan at patayin ang apoy”
P3 “Pagtawag ng ilang pang bumbero para patayin ang apoy”
P4 “Nasa school ako noon nung nangyari ito pero tinawagan ako
ng mama ko, meron na palang bumbero at mabilis silang
umaksyon”
P5 “Pera at pag kain”
P6 “Damit at pera”
P7 “Nagbiagay ng mga gamit na magagamit naming sa
evacuation center”
P8 “Medyo na disappoint dahil natagalan ng konti ang mga
bumbero”
P9 “Una pag kain at pera”
P10 “Lahat naman, binigyan kami money and goods”
P11 “Mabilis na naka responde ang mga bumbero”
P12 “Wala naman po sila qualification dahil alam nila na sunugan
talaga kami’
The residents of Barangay. Caliwag Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, asked the researcher to
know what government response to give to the fire victims. The impact of their lives,
accountability, and transparency are all common criteria used by citizens to assess government
acts. The government regularly communicates with the public to provide information, updates,
and responses to the citizens.
Theme 1: Response given by the Government
Major categories: Quick Response
Quick Response
According to Yunus (2019), the most significant phase of an incident is response system
for reduction and management. It is what has been done.
right before, during, and quickly following a disaster, which, if serious or
extended, may exceed first responders' skills, local fire fighters, or law enforcement authorities.
These occurrences vary in terms of number, location, source, and consequence, yet almost all
have an environmental component. Maximum efficiency with time functions as a gauge of
efficacy in disaster response for every emergency reaction mechanism. Disaster response for
fires. Time is the measure that starts when units (law enforcement, firemen, law enforcement
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officers, and healthcare professionals) deploying to the emergency situation, which concludes
when the units arrive.
2.1.2. What are the strategies used to respond to the victims after the fire disaster?
Matrix 9
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 2 Strategies used by the
Government
P1 “After po ng sunog pinapunta kami at inipon sa damayan
covered court para ibigay and ayudang pera at pagkain”
P2 “Alisto ang kanilang kilos at mabilis para patayin ang apoy”
P3 “Pila, inipon ang mga tao sa damayan covered court”
P4 “Bale sa nanay ko mabilis ang pag responde nila upang di na

lumaki ang sunog “
P5 “Pinapunta sa Damayan court para maka kuha”
P6 “Pumunta sa damayan covered court”

P7 “Natagalan konti ang mga bumbero pero pag dating nila amabilis
naman nila napatay ang sunog”
P8 “Sinubukan parin nila best nila para wala ng masyadong

madamay pa”
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P9 “mabilis naman narespondihan ang sunog”
P10 “House to house”

P11 “Mabilis nilang napatay ang apoy kaya wala nang masyadong
nadamay”
P12 “Nag house to house sila para mabigyan ng pera”
Matrix 10 shows the response of all the participants to the question given by the
government assistant to fire victims. The fire victims from Barang Pinagbuhatan have the
majority of the response, which is the quick response. In this theme, the researcher knows the
strategies of the government to respond to the victims.
Theme 2: Strategies used by the Government

Major categories: Quick response
Quick response
Procedure for disaster response needs employees to: recognize the variety of issues and
set priorities; provide suitable answers to recognized issues; put mutually agreed-up solutions
into implementation in time to address them; keep thorough records of all the information you
get, the decisions you make, and the state of events you observe and evaluate; and carry out
deeds. The effectiveness of the whole response activity relies on how well the current
governance works. In the investigation of emergencies, immediate action will result in greater
lives and assets against harm and losses. In different. In other words, response time is an
essential part of the management and reduction of an emergency situation. The response time
is furthermore described as a principal benchmark acting as a function of the capacity of the
transportation infrastructure, the area covered, and the tools and personnel available to
respond. There are several elements affecting the response time, such comprise population,
accessibility, location/distance, and creating a shareholding. (Yunus, 2019)
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2.2 Assistance
2.2.1. What is the assistance given by the Government to the victims after the
fire disaster?
Matrix 10
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 3 Assistance given by the
Government
P1 “Nandun agad sila para asikasuhin o icheck ang mga tao kung
kami ba ay nasugatan”
P2 “Chineck kung may nasugatan ba or kumpleto ang mga tao”
P3 “Pinatawag agad para magpunta, pag aasikaso sa

pamamagitan ng pagcheck sa mga katawan”
P4 “Chineck ang pamilya ko isa-isa”
P5 “Pinapunta sa damayan para maka kuha ng kanilang ibibigay

na tulong para sa mga biktima”
P6 “Madalian sila sa pagbibigay ng assistance para sa mga

nasunugan “
P7 “Chineck nila kami isa isa para tignan kung may nasaktan”
P8 “Chineck nila ang mga biktima para mabigyan ng first aid”
P9 “may get cash assistance and man power to do labor and may
have access to public government vehicles”
P10
“Quick assistance”
P11 “Agad nilang binigyan ng first aid ang mga nasaktan”
P12 “Pumila kami sa damayan covered court”
In this theme the researcher wants to know what is the assistance given by the government
to the fire victims. In times of disaster or tragedies instant assistance is central. When it comes
dealing with medical dangers, accidents, or natural disasters, rapid emergency service
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distribution strength be the change between life and death. The one that dominates government
officials.
2.2.2. How the government assisted the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
Matrix 11
Distributin of Participants Response According to Theme 4 Government provided
assistance to the victims of the fire
P1 “Sa pamamagitan ng pag evacuate namin”
P2 “Pagiging maalaga o maalala sa mga matatanda at mga bata.

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Inasikaso nila kami sa pamamagitan ng pag check sa amin”
P3 “Lahat ng nasunugan at nagpatawag ng DSWD chineck ang

mga bahay”
P4 “Nag bigay sila ng first aid.”
P5 “Pinapila isa isa para makakuha ng mga pagkain at nagbigay rin sila sa
mga nasaktan at nasugatan ng paunang lunas”
P6 “Kinamusta at cinomfort nila ang pamilya naming at kanilang

binigyan ng first aid ang mga nasaktan”
P7 “Nagbigay ng first aid sa mga nasaktan”
P8 “Nagbigay sila ng first aid sa mga biktima na nasunugan”
P9 “nag rescue agad sila at nag assist din sila para makapunta
agad sa evacuation center”
P10
“Nag assist sila papunta sa evacuation center “
P11 “Nagbigay ng first aid”
P12 “Nagrescue agad sila”
The next question for the researcher is how does the government assist the
victims. The majority wins for their answer is first aid.First aid is the term employed for
the immediate care given to an injured or critically ill individual before trained medical
help arrives.
Themes: Government provided assistance to the victims of the fire
Major Categories: First Aid
First Aid
As stated by Nova Science (2012), every emergency began on the scene, at the location of
incident. Thus, emergency care must comprise first aid, pre-hospital, and on-the-go treatment
prior to actually arriving at the emergency room. First aid is emergency medical attention
provided prior to routine. One can access medical assistance, which functions to supply pain
relievers and stop the injury from getting worse. The main goals of first aid are to preserve
life, stop the condition from getting worse, and encourage healing. Emergency circumstances
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necessitate the use of first aid, and the sooner it is applied, the better the odds are that the
person in need will recover.
To sum it up, the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan received assistance by receiving
first aid.
2.3. Relief
2.3.1. What are the reliefs given by the Government to the victims after the fire
disaster?
Matrix 12
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 5 Government funding was
given to the victims
P1 “Money at Groceries”
P2 “Pera, pagkain at kaunting damit”
P3 “Ayuda at pera”
P4 “Money, and food “
P5 “Pagkain at damit”
P6 “Money and grocery”
P7 “Kami ay nakatanggap ng grocery at damit”
P8 “Food, clothes, and money “
P9 “Mga delata at damit”
P10
“Food, Clothes and yung Money po”
PAG
P11 “Money, Grocery, and Clothes”
P12 “Binigyan kami ng pera after masunugan”
In this theme, the researcher knows the relief given by the government in Barangay
Pinagbuhatan Pasig City
Themes: Government funding was given to the victims

Major Categories: Money, Groceries
Money
Money is a widely used form of transaction that may be used as a store of value, a unit
of account, and a standard for postponed payments. It is an actual or virtual representation of
value that makes it easier for goods and services to be exchanged within an economy. As per
Balbin (2020) for the victims of the fire, NHA provided them with two options: apply for low-
cost housing in its resettlement region or use the money to purchase building supplies for their
homes. The disbursement of money is a remedy for the fire event. While those with partially
damaged homes received cash, those with destroyed houses would receive groceries as well.
The disbursement of money is a remedy for the fire event. While those with partially damaged
homes received cash, those with destroyed houses would receive groceries as well. For those
affected by the fire, immediate financial aid had already been disbursed by the municipal local
government unit.(Davor LGU, 2014)
Groceries
The government has provided them food, groceries, hygiene packs, and financial aid. The
Department of Health (DOH) also distributed hygiene packs to every fire victim at the
evacuation site. (Montemayor, 2018)
PAG
2.3.2 How the Government give relief to the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
Matrix 13
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 6 Government relief
P1 “Pinapila kami at kinakailangan na may id at indigency bago

bigyan”
P2 “Pinapunta kami at pinapila sa damayan court para bigyan

kami”
P4
“Pina pila sila at binigyan isa-isa, o kada pamilya”
P5 “Kami ay pinapila sa barangay court”
P6
“Pinapila sa barangay court para makuha ang relief at mga damit”
P7
“Pinapunta sa damayan covered court para kunin ang mga damit”
P8
“Kami ay pinapila sa barangay upang isa-isa kami mabigyan”
P9 “Kami ay pinapapila at binigyan isa-isa pinapunta sa baranggay
court”
P10
“Nung nasa evacuation center nagpapila sila para maka kuha lahat”
P11
“Pinapila sa brgy para maka kuha ng reliefs or ng tulong mula sakanila”
P12 “Pumila kami sa damayan covered court para makuha ito”
Regarding the participants' responses to the question, "How does the government provide
relief to victims of fire after a fire disaster?". In order to receive assistance from the
government, the majority of participants feel they must go and establish a queue in the
evacuation area.
PAG
Theme: Government relief
Major Categories: Evacuation Area
Evacuation Area
As reported by Fumero (2023) the victims of fire who lost their homes in a fire incident are
temporarily taking shelter in a covered court. To accommodate the victims, the barangay
officials prepared hot meals for the families with the help of the City Social Welfare and
Development Office (CSWDO).
In summary, because the fire damaged their home, all of the victims of the disaster have
to go to a covered court or, in the situation of an evacuation, temporarily stay in a shelter .
Part III. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City
3.1. Response
3.1.1. What is the response given by the Civil Society to the victims after the fire
disaster?
Matrix 14
Distribution of Partcipants Response According to Theme 7 Civil society response
P1 “Wala po eh”
PAG
P2 “Pagkusang loob na pagtutulong para mapatay ang apoy”
P3 “Nagbigay ng mga damit and grocery voluntary”
P4 “Wala namang dumating ng araw nayon after ng sunog”
P5 “Kami ay naka tanggap ng damit”
P6 “Pagkain, damit”
P7 “Kami ay nakatanggap ng konting tulong sakanila”
P8 “May natanggap kaming konting tulong dalawang araw

matapos ang sunog”
P9 “pinapunta sa baranggay court para makakuha ng mga damit”
P10
“Ano po, grocery and clothes pero walang pera”
P11 “Wala akong natanggap na response mula sa Civil Society”
P12 “Clothes and goods”
The researchers want to recognize what the civil society response to the fire victims is, so
they compare the government and the civil society.
The technique that civil society responds to disasters shows the rate of compassion,
cooperation, and a commitment to creating strong people. Civil society organizations support
disadvantaged communities, advance human rights, promote sustainable development, and
offer quick response and assistance.
Theme: Civil society response
Major Categories: Food, Clothes
Food
As said by Adra (2011) responses to food assistance are thoughtfully tailored to
accommodate a range of dietary requirements. Understanding that people can have particular
dietary needs or preferences, efforts are made to offer food packages that meet a range of
dietary requirements, guaranteeing that everyone gets enough to eat. Providing food packs to
the victims of fire staying at a makeshift evacuation center. The packs were supplied with rice,
sardines, noodles, mung beans, mixed fresh fruits, powdered milk, cooking oil, salt and sugar.
PAG
In coordination with local partners, the City Social Welfare and Development Office, and local
officials, ADRA prepared and distributed the relief items to the family beneficiaries.
Clothes
These individuals go by the name sufferers of the physiological impacts of heat stress. Heat-
related damage starts off slowly, because they have an abrupt impact on the person. When
someone wears protective gear, although he has to put up with the clothing to stay safe
protecting oneself from chemical and physical threats. In order to lessen the acute suffering that
fire victims endure, civil society's help in the form of clothing contributions is essential. These
altruistic endeavors demonstrate the human nature of societies banding together during difficult
times. Civil society organizations, which are made up of community organizations, nonprofits,
and committed volunteers, actively participate in identifying particular needs within impacted
areas. After the criteria are established, everyone works together to solicit clothing
contributions from private citizens, companies, and organizations. (Kalyani, 2008)
In conclusion, the Pasig City community provided food and clothing to the fire victims in
Barangay Pinagbuhatan. Because of the fire catastrophe, they received support and a response
from the civil society.
PAG
3.1.2. How the Civil Society respond to the victims after the fire disaster?
Matrix 15
Distribution of Participants Response According to Theme 8 Immediate response of the
Civil Society
P1 “Wala po akong natanggap na responde ng mga Civil Society”
P2 “Hindi naman o wala naming ganong karami ang mga

voluntary”
P3 “Nahuli sila sa pagpunta”
P4 “Kinabukasan atsaka lamang sila nag bigay ng comfort sa mga

nasunugan”
P5 “Kinabukasan ay grocery naman ang kanilang binigay “
P6 “Pagtapos ng sunog ay lumapit na sila at nagbigay ng tulong”
P8 “House to house “
P9 “pinapila isa-isa sa covered court para maka kuha ng kaunting

tulong mula sakanila”
P10
“ano, mabilisan na pag responde dahil kailangan talaga assistance”
P11 “wala”
P12 “Pinapunta at pinapila kami sa covered court para makakuha ng

damit”
PAG
Themes 8: Immediate response of the Civil Society
As the participants answer the response of civil society, they respond immediately. Civil
society's rapid response is evidence of humanity's capacity for empathy, compassion, and quick
thinking. The civil society, which is made up of concerned citizens, community organizations,
and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), must mobilize quickly to meet immediate needs
and offer assistance during a crisis. Civil society's prompt reaction is a potent force for good,
demonstrating people's and organizations' capacity to respond to crises with promptitude,
compassion, and effectiveness. Civil society is essential in reducing acute suffering and
building community resilience via concerted efforts. Among the respondents were volunteer
firemen who frequently worked outside of their usual hours, in addition to founders of NGOs
and volunteers associated with other NGOs. (Watts, 2022)
PAG
Matrix 15
P1 “Wala po akong natanggap na responde

ng mga Civil Society”
P2 “Hindi naman o wala naming ganong

karami ang mga voluntary”
P4 “Kinabukasan atsaka lamang sila nag

bigay ng comfort sa mga nasunugan”
P5 “Kinabukasan ay grocery naman ang kanilang

binigay “
P6 “Pagtapos ng sunog ay lumapit na sila at

nagbigay ng tulong”
P9 “pinapila isa-isa sa covered court para

maka kuha ng kaunting tulong mula
sakanila”
P10
“ano, mabilisan na pag responde dahil kailangan
talaga assistance”
PAG
P11 “wala”
P12 “Pinapunta at pinapila kami sa covered

court para makakuha ng damit”
3.What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City in terms of:
3.2. Assistance
Themes: Assistance of the Civil Society provided to fire victims
Major Categories: Assistance of Distributing
Researchers have a thorough understanding of participants responses to the topic of
whether or not fire victims received support in this theme. For those who have been affected,
the aid offered by civil society offers an expression of optimism. Civil society is made up of a
network of volunteers, community organizations, and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) that quickly respond to meet the immediate needs and offer long-term support to fire
victims.
Assistance of Distributing
Countless volunteers and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have contributed over
the years offered resources and manpower to assist communities in responding to and
recovering from the effects of
disasters. In comparison to prior disasters, the level of devastation and rebuilding problems for
individuals and communities were significantly greater. There has been huge human
heartbreak and sadness, as well as extensive material ruin. Meanwhile, humanitarian aid refers
to disaster relief efforts. The UN is available for support when there is a natural disaster or a
humanitarian crisis. The United Nations offers relief, support, and aid to those who have been
displaced due to war, weather, or natural disasters, as well as the impact of such disruptions on
health, hygiene, education, nutrition, and even basic housing.The concept of aid distribution
contributes to the protection and assistance of disadvantaged communities. Only when
absolutely required. The emergency food distribution association will be given first priority.
(Menza, 2014)
To sum it up, researchers have a deep comprehension of participants' perceptions of the
help that fire victims receive, especially when it comes to aid from civil society. For
individuals impacted, the assistance offered by civil society as a whole consists of volunteers,
neighborhoods associations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is seen as a source
PAG
of hope. This collective network offers fire victims consistent, long-term care while acting
quickly to meet their immediate requirements.
Matrix 16
3.2.1. What is the assistance given by Civil Society to the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala rin po”
P2 “Wala po”
P3 “Chineck rin po kami isa isa kung kami ba ay may sugat para
mabigyan ng first aid kit”
P4 “Pag bibigay ng first aid”
P5 “Nag bigay rin sila ng first aid kit”
P6 “Chineck isa-isa ang mga victims”
P7 “Nakatanggap ng mga gamut at iba pang gamit mula sa
kanila”
P8 “Nagbigay sila ng onting gamit tulad ng mga first aid kit,
flash light, and clothes”
P9 “nagbigay ng konting tulong”
P10
“Assistance at Distributing”
P11 “Wala “
P12
“Nag bigay sila ng konting mga damit para sa aming nasunugan”
3.2. Assistance
Themes 17: Supported by Civil Society

Major Categories: Comfort
PAG
This theme shows the assistance or support of the civil society to fire victims. Support
from civil society often indicates the engagement of grassroots organizations, community
service, and volunteer work.
Comfort
In keeping with American Psychological Association (2013) people often experience a range
of adjustment phases following the loss that was their home, such as shock, rage, grief, and
despair. Meeting the material specifications of those affected by wildfires is not the only aspect
of providing comfort; it also takes into account the emotional and psychological effects of the
disaster. Providing a safe and secure location for fire victims to remain, as well as access to
basic requirements, lays the groundwork for physical comfort. Taking care of oneself during a
crisis can be challenging when so many other concerns are taking up your time.
To conclude this, the researcher already knows what civil society assistance gives to the fire
victims. As an individual, if there is a fire incident, it is possible that you may have had a
traumatic experience. The civil society provides assistance to the victims by comforting them
about what happened.
Matrix 17
3.2.2 How did the Civil Society assist the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala po “
P2 “Wala rin”
P3 “Nung nalaman na may sugat ginamot

ang mga tao”
P4 “Kinamusta bahay bahay ang mga tao”

PAG
P5 “Chineck at kinamusta nila kami”
P6
“Kinamusta at cinomfort nila ang pamilya
naming at kanilang binigyan ng first aid ang
mga nasaktan”
P7 “Kami ay inanyayaan na pumunta sa
barangay court”
P8 “Sila ay tumulong sa barangay para

mabigyan kami ng mga gamit”
P9 “naki isa sila sa baranggay para bigyan

kami”
P10
“Assisting on distribution”
P11 “Wala hindi ko po alam kasi wala ako
natanggap”
P12
“Pinapila kami para makuha ito”
3.3. Relief
Theme 18: Relief from the Civil Society
Major categories: Clothes, Groceries
Matrix 18 shows the relief given by the Civil Society. Based on the data gathered, the
majority of the relief given by the Civil Society to the fire victims is clothes and groceries.
Clothes
The donated goods are painstakingly selected and grouped according to size, age group, and
gender. The things range from clean and lightly used to new clothes. This meticulous planning
guarantees that the distribution method is both effective and customized to each recipient's
unique demands. Civil society volunteers set up distribution centers in easily accessible areas
and oversee the garment distribution process, ensuring that fire victims get respect and decency
at all times. In addition to the short-term assistance that these contributions offer, civil society
organizations frequently support longer-term fixes by working with other organizations to
PAG
support the reconstruction of lives and communities. The flammability standard for children's
sleepwear is one attempt to address the burn risks associated with clothing. This standard
requires that fabrics used to make sleepwear self-extinguish after exposure to a small open
flame. This requirement can be met by choosing certain fabrics, as different fabrics burn
differently and some can be made more resistant to ignition than others by adding fire retardant
treatments. (Frattaroli, 2016)
Groceries
Rice, sardines, noodles, mung beans, assorted fresh fruits, powdered milk, cooking oil, salt,
and sugar were included in the boxes. ADRA prepared and distributed relief supplies to fire
victims in coordination with local partners, the City Social Welfare and Development Office,
and local officials. The government is currently providing food, groceries, hygiene packs, and
financial aid to the victims of fire. financial aid would also be given to the victims of the fire,
and those who built dwellings would also receive financial support for the family's grocery
shopping. (ADRA, 2011)
Matrix 18
3.3.1. What is the relief given by the Civil Society to the victims after the fire
disaster?
P1 “Wala po”
P3 “Damit lang po”
P4 “Clothes”
P5 “Clothes”
P6 “Clothes”
P7 “Clothes and grocery”
P9 “Damit at nag bigay ng konting pera”

PAG
P10
“Groceries and Clothes”
P11 “Ganon din po, wala”
P12
“Mga damit para sa aming nasunugan”
3.3. Relief
Themes: Received relief from Civil Society
Matrix 19 represents the help reduced by the civil society to the fire victims in Barangay
Pinagbuhatan. The data and information provided by the victims were acquired by the
researcher. In times of problems, receiving aid from civil society serves as a ray of hope and
support. Civil society organizations provide invaluable help to individuals and communities
who are struggling to recover from natural disasters, wars, or other crises. This help can take
many different forms, from basic necessities like food, drink, and shelter to health care,
education, and emotional support. Civil society organizations are essential in pinpointing the
particular requirements of those impacted, as they are guided by the values of compassion and
volunteerism. The alleviation offered is more than just a transaction; it is a group reaction to
our common humanity, overcoming divisions and promoting a feeling of unity.
PAG
Matrix 19
3.3.2. How does the Civil Society give relief to the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala po”
P2 “Pinapila lang rin kami sa labas ng

bahay”
P3 “Pagbibigay house to house”
P7
“House to house”
P10
“Evacuation areas and pinapila nila”
P11 “House to house or papilahin nila sa brgy
para maka kuha ng reliefs or ng tulong
mula sakanila”
P12
“Pumila sa damayan covered court para makuha
ito”
Part IV. Qualification by Government
4. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig City? in
terms of:
PAG
4.1. Response
Themes: Qualified for a Government response
Major Categories: Fire Victims
In this theme, the researcher wanted to ask the participants in Barangay Pinagbuhatan the
qualifications of the victims to receive a response from the government. Government responses
are not only about immediate relief but also about fostering resilience and sustainable recovery.
FireVictims
Individuals or communities who lost everything or been harmed by flames are known as
fire victims. Many things, such as accidents, intentional acts, or natural disasters like fires,
could cause these flames. The effects on victims can be severe, leading to fatalities, severe
injuries, loss of property, displacement, and emotional suffering. Fire victims get their donated
clothes from various communities (West well, 2011)
To sum up, being eligible for a government response denotes that the government recognises
the difficulties that people or communities confront and that it is committed to offering prompt
and focused support. It demonstrates the duty of a community to defend its citizens in trying
times, upholding the values of social justice and unity.
Matrix 20
4.1.1. What is the qualification of the victims of fire disaster to receive a response from
the Government?
P1 “Depende po kase sa bahay na nasira”
P2
“Syempre gumawa sila ng pagc-ci para masakop
sa pagbibigay ng relief”
P3 “Pagcheck depende sa damage ng
bahay”
P4 “Wala namang dumating ng araw nay un

PAG
after ng sunog”
P5
“No qualifications po dahil alam naman nila
naapektuhan talaga ang mga tao sa sunog”
P6 No Answer
P7
“Wala po basta victim ka ng sunog sa caliwag”
P8 “Wala naman”
P9 “Wala dahil alam nila sa Caliwag ay

naapektuhan talaga”
P10
“Wala po”
P11 “Wala po”
P12
“Wala po”
3. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig City?
4.1. Response
Qualification to receive a response

This data shows and answers the researcher’s questions. The participants in Barangay
Pinagbuhatan received a response from the government after the fire disaster. Qualification for
response applies to the criteria that must be fulfilled in a certain situation in order for an
individual to be qualified for a response. The researcher asks a question about the qualification
of the government to receive assistance. The answers of all participants are that the
qualification of the government to provide relief is no qualification; the government should, and
it is their responsibility, to give a response to the fire victims after the fire.
PAG
Matrix 21
4.2.2. How qualified does the victims of fire disaster to receive a response from the
Government?
P1 “Kinakailangan po syempre ng nasunog ang

bahay”
P2
“Gaya nga ng sinabi ko after ng sunog pinapunta na
kami sa evacuation at sa pagkakaalam ko chineck nila isa
isa ang mga bahay”
P3 “Pagpunta at pagpila sa damayan court dahil
dun po ang bigayan ng relief”
P4 “Wala po”
P5
“No qualifications naman po dahil tumutulong talaga
sila”
P6 No Answer
P7
“Basta nasunugan ka”
P8 “Wala naman po”
P9 “Wala naman, dahil karamihan po sa Caliwag

Pinagbuhatan ay nadamay sa sung kaya handa
naman po sila tulungan lahat”
PAG
P10
“Wala dahil alam naman nil ana kasama ka or kabilang
ka sa nadamay dahil halos lahat ay nadamay. Picture
lang ng bahay ang kailangan nila”
P11 “Wala po”
P12
“Picture ng bahay na nasunog”
4.Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig City?
4.2. Assistance
Themes: Assistance from Government
Matrix 22 is the data that was collected by the researchers in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. This theme presents the
assistance of the government to the fire victims. The twelve participants in Barangay Pinagbuhatan said that
assistance from the government is no qualification; the government helped all the fire victims in
Pinagbuhatan.
Matrix 22
4.2.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of a fire disaster to receive assistance from the
Government?
P1 “Ganun din po nasunog ang bahay”
P2
“Wala naming hiningi sa amin para ma assist”
P3 “C.I. Pag C.CI sa mga bahay at malaman gaano kalaki ang damage”
P4 “Wala po”
P5
“No qualifications naman po sila”
P6 No Answer
P7
“Wala po”
P8 “Yung pag C-CI para may katibayan talaga”
P9 “Sa sa pamilya po naming, yung CI po yung hinanap samin, ewan lang

po sa iba”
P10
“Wala po”
P11 “Yung sa CI nung bahay para mabigyan ka ng ayuda or nung tulong na
ibibigay nila”
PAG
P12
“Wala po”
4.2. Assistance
Themes: Fire victims qualified for assistance from the Government

In this theme, the researchers already understood and knew the qualifications of the
government to provide assistance to the fire victims. This information shows that the
government has no qualification to provide assistance. The government can provide anything
to help and give assistance to the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
Matrix 23
PAG
4.2.2. How qualified are the victims of the fire disaster to receive assistance from the
Government?
Participant Response
P1 “Nandon agad sila para asikasuhin o icheck

kung kami ba ay nasugatan.’
P2 “Chineck kung may nasugatan ba or

kompleto ang mga tao”
P3 “Pinatawag agad para mag punta, pag

aasikaso sa pamamagitan ng pahcheck sa
mga katawan”
P4 “Chineck ang pamilya ko isa isa”
P5 “Pinapunta”
P6 “Madalian”
P7 “Chineck nila kami isa isa para tignan kung

may nasaktan”
P8 “Chineck nila ang mga biktima para

mabigyan ng first aid”
P9 “May get assistance and man power o do

labor and may have access to public
government vehicles”
P10 “Quick assistance”
P11 “Agad nilang binigyan ng first aid ang mga

nasaktan”
4.3. Relief
Themes: Needs for fire victims to be capable of receiving government relief
Major Categories: House damaged

PAG
This theme indicates the ability of getting government relief. The researchers at
Pinagbuhatan write down each answer provided by the participants. The information that the
researchers collected for the fire victims is shown in this table.
House damaged
In line with Yap (2022) many houses were damaged and alot of residents were displaced in
a fire that hit a densely populated barangay, some houses were totally damaged while the other
were partially damaged by the fire in Barangay. A thorough assessment of the damage,
cooperation with insurance companies, cleanup operations, and rebuilding or restoration work
are frequently required in the process of recovering from a fire-damaged home. Support from
local communities and relief organizations is vital in helping people and families reconstruct
their lives after such a horrific incident. The process may be difficult and emotionally taxing
for those impacted. A spot report from the Bureau of Fire Protection said the fire damaged
residential homes and boarding houses.
To sum it up, all the participants of fire victims in Pinagbuhatan their house is damaged
by the fire. A home can sustain significant structural damage from fire. The loss of personal
goods, emotional things, and important papers is one of the most severe effects of a property
damaged by fire.
Matrix 24
4.3.1.What are the qualifications of the victims of a fire disaster to receive relief from the
Government?
P1 “Depende po kase sa bahay na nasira.”
P2 “Syempre gumawa sila ng pagc-ci para

masakop sa pagbibigay ng relief”
P3 “Pagcheck depende sa damage ng bahay”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “No qualifications”
P6 No Answer
PAG
P7 “Wala po basta victim ka ng sunog sa
caliwag”
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Kailangan may ID at Indigency”
P11 “Wala naman po sila qualification dahil alam

nila na sunugan talaga kami”
P12 “ID na katibayan na taga Pinagbuhatan”
4.3. Relief
Themes: Receive relief from Government

The data presented is the relief from the government for fire victims. In Barangay
Pinagbuhatan, the government gives relief to the fire victims. Based on the answers of the
participants, the government has no qualification to give relief to the fire victims. The
government can give all the fire victims relief, and no one has been left behind by giving
relief.
Matrix 25
4.3.2. How qualified are the victims of the fire disaster to receive relief from the
P1 "ganun din po dapat nadamage ang bahay.”
P2 "wala namang hiningi sa amin para ma assist.”
P3 "Wala rin po as long as nasunog ang bahay”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “No qualifications naman po sila”
P6 No Answer
PAG
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Wala”
P11 “Wala”
Part V. Qualification by Civil Society
5. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City?
5.1. Response
Themes: Civil Society response

The Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies conduct relief efforts to help victims
of natural catastrophes, "providing assistance without regard to nationality, race,
religious belief, class, or political opinion."(Menza, 2014).
As indicated by the data gathered, the researchers found that there are no
qualifications for the response of the civil society organizations.
PAG
Matrix 26
5.1.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a response to the
Civil Society?
P1 “Wala po akong natanggap”
P2 “Wala po”
P3 “Wala naman as long as na may sunog sa

isang lugar”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “No qualifications naman po sila sa

pagresponse sa’min dahil alam talaga nila na
kailangan naming nung tulong nila”
P6 “Wala, voluntary”
P7 “Kami ay nakatanggap ng konting tulong

sakanila”
P8
“Wala naman”
P9 “Wala naman dahil voluntary sila, lahat ay

puwede nila tulungan lalo na kailangan ho
naming na mga taga Caliwag”
P10 “Wala”
P11 “Wala”
P12 “Wala pong qualifications”
5.1. Response
PAG
Themes: Suitable upon receive a response from the Civil Society
In this theme show a response from the Civil Society. The data collected rvealed to the
researchers that the civil society organizations response is no qualification to give a response
to the fire victims in Pinagbuhatan
Matrix 27
5.1.2. How can the victims of a fire disaster qualified on receiving a response from the Civil
Society?
P1 “Wala”
P2 “Gaya nga ng sinabi ko after ng sunog pinapunta

na kami sa evacuation at sa pagkakaalam ko
chineck nila isa isa ang mga bahay”
P3 “Maliit man o Malaki nandun agad sila para mag

responde”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “Wala naman po, No qualifications po”
P6 Wala po, wala”
P7 “Basta nasunugan ka”
P8 Wala naman po
P9 No Answer
P10 “Kailangan maipasa ang requirements na

hinihingi nila”
P11 “Wala po”
P12 “Picture lang po ng bahay na nasunog”

5.2. Assistance
Themes: Gather assistance from the Civil Society

Major Categories: Voluntary assistance
PAG
Matrix 28 shows the data collected the assistance given by the civil society to the fire
victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. The support, assistance, and efforts given by people,
community groups, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to solve a range of social,
humanitarian, and environmental challenges are collectively referred to as civil society
assistance. A vital function for civil society is to support government initiatives.
Voluntary assistance
It is useful to review what disaster relief and humanitarian assistance include. Disaster relief
refers to relief operations in the event of a disaster, that is, a disastrous event that results in
there has been a loss of life, significant human suffering and grief, and extensive material
devastation. Meanwhile, humanitarian assistance refers to emergency relief operations. (Menza,
2014)
Matrix 28
5.2.1.What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive assistance from
the Civil Society?
P1 “Wala naman po dahil voluntary silla, wala sila
gaanong requirements na hinihingi”
P2 “Wala rin po dahil yung pagbibigay nila ng

assistance is wala po talaga pinipili at handa talaga
sila tumulong”
P3 “Wala po, basta nasunugan”
P4 “Wala po dahil lahat naman kami ay handa nila

PAG
bigyan ng assitance”
P5
“No qualificatins po sila dahil handa sila magbigay
na makakaya nila”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Wala po nagcheck sila sa lugar and nagbigay sila ng

mga damit”
P8 “Wala namn po sila pinipili”
P9 “Wala silang naging bayatan ng qualification nung

time na yan dahil binigyan nila kami assistance sa
pagcheck kung okay lang kami”
P10
“Wala rin pong qualification”
P11
“Ganon din po wala sila niyang mga qualification,
tinanong nila kami kami isa isa kung okay lang kami,
chineck nila kami oo ganon”
P12 “Wala rin po, nagtanong sila samin kung kamusta

kami at chineck, pero wala sila naging qualifications
dyan”
5.2. Assistance
Themes: Considered qualified to receive assistance from the Civil Society

In matrix 29 shows the qualification of civil society to receive an assistance the fire
victims. Most of the answers of the participants is civil society is no qualification to give an
assistance to the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan Pasig City. Civil society organizations
frequently evaluate community or individual needs in order to identify the most vulnerable
members of society,
PAG
Matrix 29
5.2.2. How can the victims of a fire disaster be qualified to receive assistance from the Civil
Society?
P1 “Wala naman po dahil voluntary silla, wala sila
gaanong requirements na hinihingi”
P2 “Wala naman po basta nag bigay sila ng assistance

samin after naming masunugana, dahil handa talaga
silaa tumulong”
P3 “Wala rin po, basta victim ng fire disaster”
P4 “Wala po dahil alam ko nabigyan naman kami nila

lahat ng assistance nung time na nasunugan kami”
P5 “No qualifications po sila dahil handa sila magbigay

na makakaya nila”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Alam ko wala sila qualification kasi Civil Society

lang naman sila kaya lahat pwede nila tulungan na
wala sila hinihinging katibayan o ano. Kasi samin
nung panahon na yon wala sila hinanap na kung anoa
no basta nasunugan lang”
P8 “Wala naman alam ko, basta lang damay bahay niyo or

kayo sa sunog”
PAG
P9 “naki isa sila sa baranggay paraabigyan kami”
P10 “Wala naman kasi lahat kami nadamay at

naapektuhan”
P11 “Walang qulifications, basta nagbigay na sila ng

tulong samin nun”
P12 “Wala po, dahil kapag nagpunta ka sa covered wala

naman sila hinihingi na katibayan”
5.3. Relief
Themes: Availability of the victims for assistance from Civil Society
The collected data shows in matrix 30 that there is assistance from civil society. The
researchers ask all twelve participants what the qualification of civil society is to receive a
response. The majority of answers in this matrix are that civil society has no qualification to
get assistance. Civil society knows that the fire victims need assistance; that’s why civil
society has no qualification to get assistance.
PAG
Matrix 30
5.3.1.What is the qualification of the victims of a fire disaster to receive relief from the
Civil Society?
P1 “Wala naman qualifications kasi pinapila kami nun sa
damayan covered court para maka kuha ng relief”
P2 “Sa Civil, wala kasi alam nil ana kailangan naming yung
tulong nila kaya wala na sila marami pakipot pa, basta
nasunugan okay na”
P3 “Wala rin po dahil pare pareho naman ang tao na apektuhan

ng sunog kaya wala na sila marami pang hiningi na
requirements”
P4 “Basta nasunugan ka lang pwede ka maka kuha ng relief”
P5 “No qualifications naman sila”
P6 “Wala naman basta kasama ka sa nasunugan”
P7 “Wala po dahil lahat naman binigyan nila ng tulong”
P8
“Dapat biktima ka rin nung sunog saka dapatt nakapila ka,
kasi pinapila lang nila para maka kuha relief”
P9 “Ano lang, nasunugan at biktima ka lang, ayon lang yung

nasa covered court that time, matic na talaga na biktima ka”
P10 “Wala naman kasi mga biktima lang nung sunog ang mga tao
ron, wala na sila marami pa tanong basta bigay nalang sila
relief”
P11 “Wala po basta lang nasunugan ka, ayon lang naman ang
inaano nila biktima ka ng sunog”
P12 “Wala naman sila naging basis nung qualification, Civil

Society sila kaya willing sila tumulong talaga, wala na sila
qualification pa”
5.3. Relief
PAG
Themes: Qualify to get kindness from the Civil Society

Matrix 31 is the data basis qualify to get a kindness, support from the civil society. Fire
victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan says that civil society is no qualification to get a support,
assistance from NGO. Major amounts of money from outside sources and allotments from the
federal budget assisted in guaranteeing that community development initiatives as well as other
efforts by the civil society were applied uniformly. (Civil Society Brief: The Philippines)
Matrix 31
5.3.2.How can the victims of a fire disaster qualified on receiving relief from the Civil
Society?
P1 “Wala naman, at naging fair naman sila sa pagbibigay nung
mga relief na damit nun”
P2 “Wala ako ma ano, kasi wala naman sila inano samin para sa
PAG
qualifications. Nakakuha at nakatanggap naman kami ng
relief mula sakanila”
P4 “Ano, dapat naka pila ka nung time na ‘yon, pila kasi para
makakuha pero kapag dating sa iba pang qualifications, wala
naman”
P5
“Wala naman basta nasunugan ka pwede ka maka kuha”
P6 “Magiging qualified ka para maka kuha ng relief in a way na

biktima ka rin ng sunog sa Caliwag”
P7
“Dapat biktima ka rin nung sunog saka dapatt nakapila ka,
kasi pinapila lang nila para maka kuha relief”
P8 “Wala basta ka biktima ka nga nung sunog at naka pila ka,

ayon lang after nun makakakuha ka na”
P9 “Nakapila ka nang maayos at biktima ka lang ng sunog, ayon

lang”
P10 “Wala naman, basta nakapila ka para makakuha ka ng relief

na pinapamigay nila”
P11 “Wala rin po, tapos ang ginawa naman nila that time
makakakuha ka basta naka pila ka nang maayos at biktima”
P12 “Ganon din, wala siguro kung ang naging qualifications lang
nila that time yung ano pag pila nung mga biktima nung
sunog sa Caliwag. Ayon lang kasi demand nila samin pumila,
para maka kuha ng relief”
Part VI. Addressing Fire Disaster by Government
6. How effective are the Civil Society initiatives and programs in addressing Fire
Disaster in Pasig City?
6.1 Response
Themes: Extent actions efficiently address the fire disaster

Major Categories: Awareness, Coordination
In this theme extent actions efficiently to address the fire disaster in Barangay Pinagbuhatan
Pasig City. The researcher ask all the participants to what extent do Government responses
effectively address the fire disaster, majority answered by participants is a have awareness and
coordination
PAG
Awareness
According to Republic Act 10121, The OCD (office of civil defense) is also mandated to
conduct periodic awareness and education programs to accommodate new elective officials and
members of the LDRRMC. The provincial, city and municipal DRRMOs or BDRRMCs shall
perform the following functions with impartiality given the emerging challenges brought by
disasters of our times: Disseminate information and raise public awareness about those hazards.
vulnerabilities and risks, their nature, effects, early warning signs and counter measures.
Coordination
SEC. 15. Coordination During Emergencies. - The LDRRMCs shall take the lead in
preparmg for, respondmg to, and recovering from the effects any disaster (Republic Act 10121)
Matrix 32
6.1.1 What extent do Government responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1
“Mahalaga ang pagresponde ng mga taga Government
sa isang lugar kapag nasunugan ka or kapag need mo
ng tulong nila”
P2 “Sa pagkaka alam ko wala naman akong nabalitaan na

gumawa sila ng pag address tungkol sa fire disaster.
Pero dapat mas lalo pa nila bilisan sap ag response lalo
kapag may sunog, may palawakin pa nila or damihan
ng mga bumbero”
P3 “Malawak dapat ang pag response or pag aaddress nila

dahil sunog ito mabilis kumalat kaya dapat alisto rin
talaga sila”
P4 “Dapat may coordination sila para mas mabilis ang

pag responde ng mga bumbero”
P5 “Have awareness pati sa pag response nila sagaya

naming nasunugatan dapat malakawak at quick
response talaga”
P6 “Binigay lahat”
P7 “Coordination. Coordination para mas mabilis pa ang

pag response nila sa mga taong nasunugan.
Nagbibigay rin naman ang Government, like brgy ng
PAG
mga relief sa mga taong nadamay sa sunog sa samin
dito sa Caliwag”
P8 “Relief, nagbibigay sila ng mga relief at tulong para sa

mga nadamay sa sunog dito sa Caliwag”
P9 “After nung sunog, ang mga tao sa brgy handle rin

naman ito ng Governemnt. Nagbigay sila ng ayuda
bilang response para saaming nasunugan”
P10 “Nagkaroon sila ng awareness sa isa’t isa pati sa iba

pa”
P11 “Pagtapos ng sunog kami ay pinatawag para

magkaroon ng seminar. Mas pinalawak pa nila ang
kaalaman namin para kapag may sunog ulit ay alam na
naming ang gagawin, nagbigay sila awareness”
P12 “Nagbigay sila ng awareness para sa mga tao sa

Pinagbuhatan. Tapos after din nung day na masunugan
kami, nagbigay rin sila ng relief at tulong
6.1 Response
Themes: Respond to address the fire disaster
Major Categories: Effective program
This theme aligns with the response of the government to address the fire disaster in
Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. The data collected is from the fire victims, and the
majority of participants agree that the effective program
Effective program
Section 14 - Inclusion of Disaster Risk Reduction Education in School Curricula and the
Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Program, as well as Mandatory Training for Teachers Employees
of the Government. The NDRRMC, the RDRRMCs, the LDRRMCs, the LDRRMOs, the
BDRRMCs, and the SK councils will encourage community engagement in disaster risk
reduction and management initiatives, particularly among youth.
reaction teams, particularly in disaster-prone areas,
As part of the SK initiatives and projects, disaster risk reduction and management programs
will be included.Employees in the public sector must be trained in emergency response and
preparedness. Such personnel must get training in order to comply with the terms of this Act
(Republic Act 10121)
PAG
Matrix 33
6.1.2. How do Government programs effectively respond to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
P1
“Nung nagkaroon sila ng seminar or awareness sa resident ng
Pinagbuhatan at Caliwag ay malaking tulong ito saamin para
may dagdag kaalaman kami at para na rin may magawa rin
kami kung sakanilang maaulit ang sakunang ito”“
P2 “Epektibo ang pagsagawa nila ng program or seminar para

samin, sa pagsagawa nila ng seminar ay kanilang natugan ang
responde para samin para may alam kami sa aming kailangan
gawin”
P3 “Sa pagresponse ng aming brgy matapos kami masunugan ay

binigyan kami ng relief at ilang araw lang makalipas ay
nagkarooon sila ng awareness para sa mga tao”
P4 “Coordination sa isa’t isa para mas lalo pang mabilis at

mabisa ang mga program nila or para makaresponde agad sila
sa mga tao”
P5 “Epektibo ang ang kanilang pag responde sa pamamagitan ng

pagpapadala ng mga relief at after nito ay nag karoon sila ng
awareness tungkol sa fire para sa mga tao”
P6 “Lahat naman ng pagresponde ay kanilang binigay para kami

matulungan”
P7 “Epektibo at mabisa ang kanilang pagbibigay ng responde

samin, tulad nalang nung ano pagbigay nila ng relief samin
malaking tulong para samin yon. Magaling at Maganda ang
kanilang pag responde”
P8 “Naging epektibo ang kanilang responde sa pagbigay nila ng

tulong at relief”“
P9 “Para sakin nagging epektibo ito dahil agad sila nag prepare
at nagbigay ng relief para sa mga taong nadamay sa sunog sa
Caliwag “
PAG
P10
“Maganda at epektibo ang programa dahil doon malalaman
namin ang mga dapat naming gawin sa mga ganong sakuna”
P11 “Sa programa ay tinuruan nila kami ng mga dapat gawin sa

mga ganong sakuna at nagging epektibo ito dahil may
natutunan kami”
P12 “Nagpatawag sila ng mga tao para makinig at matuto sa

seminar na isinagawa nila. Sa paaran na program nila ito ay
nagkaroon kami ng bagong kaalaman patungkol dito”
6.2 Assistance
Themes: Assistance efficiently addresses the fire disaster
Major Categories: Assistance, Groceries, Evacuation Area
Matrix 34 shows the efficient way to address the fire disaster in Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
All twelve participants answered that the most efficient way to address the fire was the
assistance and groceries that were given to fire victims.
Assistance
As per Menza (2014) It is useful to review what disaster relief and humanitarian assistance
include. Disaster relief refers to relief operations in the event of a disaster, that is, a disastrous
event that results in. There has been a loss of life, significant human suffering and grief, and
extensive material devastation. The victims also received various forms of assistance from the
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO), Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD), Department of Health (DOH), and National Housing Authority (NHA).
The NHA offered two options to the fire victims’ cash to buy materials for the construction of
their houses or apply for low-cost housing in its resettlement area. (Balbin 2020).
Groceries
To lessen the troubles the fire victims are facing at the moment, the government has
provided them food, groceries, hygiene packs, and financial aid. The fire victims would also be
provided with cash assistance and for those who would build houses, Another cash assistance
for the family groceries packs. The Department of Health (DOH) also distributed hygiene packs
to every fire victims at the evacuation site. (Montemayor, 2018)
PAG
Evacuation Area
The victims of fire who lost their homes in a fire incident are temporarily taking shelter in a
covered court. To accommodate the victims, the barangay officials prepared hot meals for the
families with the help of the City Social Welfare and Development Office (CSWDO), while the
PDRRMO along with the Dipolog City Eagles’ Club gave out additional food packs. (Fumero,
2023)
Matrix 34
6.2.1. What extent do Government assistance effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
PAG
P1
“Nag assist sila samin sa ibang nasunugan upang maka
recover agad sa nangyari”
P2 “Sa programa nila ay natutugunan nila ang gampanin nila

bilang sector sa ating lungsod. Isa na rito ang pag assist nila
samin, pagbibigay ng tulong at iba pa”
P3 “Nagbigay sila ng tulong at nagassist sila samin nung nasa

evacuation center na kami”
P4 “Tinutugunan ng ating gobyerno or nung brgy kaptain namin

sa pamamagitan na pagbibigay ng tulong pati ng mga
pagkain”
P5 “Naging epektibo ang kanilang pag assist samin sa

pamamagitan ng kooperasyon sa isa’t isa. Na assist din kami
ng program nila sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng cash
assistance”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Nagkaroon sila ng programa na pagkakaroon ng awareness

matapos ang nangyaring disaster sa lugar naming. Nag assist
din sila samin nung nasa evacuation center kami”
P8 “Nag assist sila samin, nagprovide sila ng evacuation center

or matutuluyan para sa mga biktima ng sunog. Kasama sa
programa nila bilang may katungkulan ang pagassist samin or
sa mga nangangailangan”
P9 “Nag assist sila samin para mabigyan ng tulong at nagkaroon

sila ng epektibong programa para sa awareness ng mga tao”
P10
“Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring mabawasan ang
sunog na magaganap sa Pinagbuhatan. Nag assist sila para
makatulong at makapagbigay ng awareness sa mga tao”
P11 “Epektibo at maaring magamit para kapag nagkaroon ng

sunog. Nag assist din sila samin para maka recover agad sa
nangyaring sunog sa lugar namin”
P12 “Nag assist sila after nung disaster para maiwasan na ulit ito
at kung sakanila naman ay nagturo sila kung paano
makakaligtas dito”
6.2 Assistance
PAG
Themes: Programmes that provide effective assistance to lower the fire disaster
Matrix 35 shows the data collected from fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. The
government provides programs to get assistance. According to the answers of all participants,
the program of the government is an effective way to lessen the fire incident in Barangay
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. All participants say that the program is helpful to the residents of
Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
Matrix 35
6.2.2. How do Government programs effectively assistance to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
P1
“May programa or dapat talaga gawin ng mga namamahala
ang pag provide ng mga tulong at evacuation center para sa
mga nangangailang gaya nalang samin na nasunugan. Nag
assist sila samin para magkaroon ng pansamantalang
matutulugan, at nag assist din sila samin para magkaroon ng
mga ayuda”
PAG
P2 “Nagplano sila kung paano nila kami mabibigyan ng
assistance dahil hindi naman pwede na umaksyon sila na
walang plano. After nito ay nabigyan na kami ng assistance
mula sakanila”
P3 “Epektibong assistance ang kanilang binigay samin dahil

nagprovide sila ng lugar kung saan pansamantala na don kami
mags-stay”
P4 “Naging epektibo ito dahil agad sila nag assist samin nung
nalaman nil ana nasunugan kami, nag assist sila upang
mabigyan kami ng tulong”
P5 “Nag assist sila samin dahil kailangan naming nung tulong

nila, nagbigay sila ng ayuda at nag provide ng
pansamantalang evacuation center”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Nagbigay sila assistance sa mga taong naapektuhan ng

sunog sa Caliwag at nagbigay rin sila ng ayuda. Naging
Epektibo ang programa nil ana pagkakaroon ng awarenss para
sa susunod ay alam na ang gagawin”
P8 “Ang kanilang ginawang awareness ay makakatulong samin

in the future or kung sakaling maulit ang sakunang ito”
P9 “Epektibo ang awareness na ginawa nila dahil maari ito

magamit kung sakanilang maulit yon”
P10
“After the incident staka nagsimula ng programa ang
government at doon rin sila nag simulang mag annouce or
gumawa ng epektibong awareness para samin”
P11 “Maaring magamit ang progrmang awareness na ginawa nila

para sa ibang tao lalo samin na biktama na ng sunog”
P12 “Epektibo ang kanilang awareness para sa sunog. Lalo kung

ito ay ma apply kung sakanilang maulit ito, sap ag gawa nila
ng gantong program na assist nila ang mga tao para
magkaroon ng bagong kaalaman para sa sunog”
6.3. Relief
Themes: Effective government assistance is provided for the fire disaster

Major categories: Relief goods
PAG
This information shows the theme: effective government assistance is provided for the dis
aster. The majority of all participants answers are the relief goods that they give to fire victims
of the government.
Relief goods
According to Lopez (2023) a water tanker from the was deployed together with an
emergency medical team to hepl putting out the fire and providing essential medical and/or
ambulance services to those affected. PRC also continues to provide a range of welfare
services to affected people in evacuation centers. The humanitarian mission, coordinated by
the NFWM with various government agencies and organizations, brought a total of tons of
assorted relief goods for the fire victims. The relief items included sleeping kits, hygiene kits,
food packs, family kits, modular tents, boxes of non-food items, boxes of medicines, plastic
tables, boxes of assorted clothing, and sacks of assorted goods.
Matrix 36
6.3.1 What extent does Government relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1
“Sa lawak at epektibo na pagbibigay ng relief ng mga may katungkulan o under ng
Government ay malaking tulong ito para sa biktima para makabawas sa iisipin at sa gastos na
rin”
P2 “Sa pagkakaron ng programa ay epektibo ito para mabigyan ng tulong ang mga tao.
Nagbibigay rin ito ng reliefs para sa mga tao na nadamay sa sunog sa Caliwag”
P3 “Epektibong relief ang kanilang binigay samin dahil nagprovide sila ng pagkain or ayuda na
maaring maibigay samin”
P4 “Collaboration sa iba pang organizations nang sagayon ay mas malawak at mas marami pa ang
kanilang maibigay para sa mga nasunugan. Pero nung time na kami nasunugan dito sa Caliwag
ay nakatanggap naman kami ng relief muna sakanla”
PAG
P5 No Answer
P6 “Nagbigay naman sila ng relief samin”
P7 “Ang mga tao rito sa Caliwag na nasunugan ay naka kuha naman ng relief mula sa programa
ng Government. Maayos at lahat nabigyan ng relief na kanilang pinapamigay”
P8 “Nabigyan kami ng relief na kanilang pinapamigay”
P9
“ Maari pang magkaroon collaboration ang ating Pasig sa iba pang organization na hawak ng
Government para may makuna pang tulong at program ana maaring mas mapalawak pa ang
matulungan”
P10
“Marami sila naibigay na mga relief samin tulad nalang damit at pagkain. Nagkaroon din sila
ng programa para makatulong about sa sunog, tulad nalang nung sa awareness isa itong relief
or tulong para magkaroon ng dagdag pang kaalaman”
P11
“Ako ay nakatanggap ng relief at may natutunan pa ako dahil sa awarenss program na ginawa
nila”
P12 “Nakatulong ang mag binigay nila pati ang program na ginawa nila”
6.3. Relief
Themes: Programmes that provide efficient relief

Major categories: Fire Vicmtims, Relief goods
Matrix 37 in the theme provide efficient relief. In Baranggay Pinagbuhatan all participants
majority answers are the fire victims, relief goods, and the collaboration.
Fire Victims
An estimated people suffered fatal burn injuries in 2004 as a result of fire-related injuries.
Furthermore, in low- and middle-income countries, fire-related burns account for the majority
of disability-adjusted life years lost. In 2004, fire-related burns ranked as the seventh leading
cause of mortality worldwide. Additionally, one of the main causes of adult mortality in
PAG
The badlands of Karachi (Westwell, 2011)
Relief goods
The fire victims are facing at the time, the government has supplied them food, groceries,
hygiene kits, and cash help. financial aid would also be given to the victims of the fire, and
those who built dwellings would also receive financial support for the family's grocery
shopping. Every fire victim at the evacuation location received a hygiene bag from the
Department of Health (Montemayor, 2018).
Matrix 37
6.3.2. How Government programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
P1
“Alam ko, marami ang mga programs ang Government para
makatulong sa mga tao na nangailangan lalo na kapag
nasunugan ka, hindi ko man alam ito pero nabigyan naman
kami ng relief ng gobyerno na alam kong isa yon sa mga
programa nila?
P2
“May mga epektibo silang programa para makatulong isa na
rito ang pagbibigay ng tulong at relief. Kaya nung nasunugan
kami may nakuha kaming mga groceries mula sakanila”
P3 “Nagiging epektibo ang mga program ana meron sila kung

ipapatupad or isasagawa nila ito sa mga tao”
P4 “Collaboration para magkaroon pa ng mas Magandang

outcome ang mga dapat ipatupad na programa at para mas
marami rin matutunan at matulungan at mabigyan ng relief.
Gaya naming na nasunuga, nakatanggap kami ng groceries
mula sa aming brgy”
P5 No Answer
P6 “Matutugunan at magiging epektibo ito sa papamigatan ng

pagmomonitor nila at pakikipag collab sa ibang organizations
pa para mas marami pa matulungan”
PAG
P7 “Collaboration para mas marami pang resources at relief ang
kanilang maipamigay kapag may nangyaring sakuna tulad
samin na sunog”
P8 “Nabigyan kami ng relief goods na kanilang pinamigay dahil

parte ito ng program ng Pasig or ng Government na tumulong
kapag may nangyaring sakuna sa isang lugar”
P9
“May mga groceries relief silang pinamigay nung after
naming masunugan”
P10
“Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring mabawasan ang
sunog na magaganap sa Pinagbuhatan. Marami rin ang
mabibigyan ng relief goods”
P11
“Sobrang makakatulong ito para sa amin dahil doon nalaman
namin ang mga bagay na dapat gawin at hindi gawin sa oras
ng sunog”
P12 “Para sa susunod maiiwasan ang mga wrong doings dahil

may natutunan sa seminar o progrmm. At nakatanggap pa ng
relief goods mula sa aming brgy”
Part VII. Addressing Fire Disaster by Civil Society
7. How effective Civil Society initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster in
Pasig City?
1. Response
Themes: Effective responses from the Civil Society towards the fire disaster
Major categories: Seminar for fire
In this theme, there are effective responses from civil society. The majority of fire victims
in Barangay Pinagbuhatan respond to the fire seminar.
Seminar for fire
Many people would become frightened and helpless in a serious fire catastrophe,
especially if it happened in a high-rise or a big region. People who become stuck inside
buildings typically suffer from smoke inhalation, pass out immediately, or are unable to flee
because they may not be aware of fire escapes. Following the seminar, participants should be
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prepared to handle emergencies and remain composed when evacuating. If a fire occurs, they
should also be able to alert others and assist them in putting out the fire as soon as possible.
Matrix 38
7.1.1. What extent do Civil Society responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
P1
“Dito naman po wala akong nabalitaan tungkol sa mga
programs nila. Pero nagging epektibo naman yung
program na pagtulong nila sa mga tao na
ngangailangan”
P2
“Tsaka nalamang sila nagpagawa ng seminar after ng
sunog pero sa tagal ng panahon wala naman ngayon
lang. At sap ag response naman nila samin nung
nasunugan kami ay talagang planado dahil nabigyan
kami ng kanilang response o konting tulong voluntary”
P3 “Okay lang naman pero sana mas hands on sila sapag

responde”
P4 “Pagtapos po ng sunog saka po nag lunsad ng

programa tungkol po sa sunog at tingin ko naman po
ay epektibo ito dahil marami kaming nalaman”
P5 “Have seminar and programs”
P6 “Kahit na part sila ng NGO dahil pagtulong nila ay

voluntary lang ay malaking tulong ito para samin na
mga nasunugan. Yung program nila na voluntary ang
pagtulong ay napaka epektibo tulad samin na nasalanta
talaga ng sunog, malaking tulong ito or yung pag
response nila samin nung nangyari yon ay talagang
epektibo at maganda”
P7 “Inimbitahan kami sa barangay para dumalo sa

programa nila at ito yung nagging response nila samin
para kahit papaano ay may matutunan kami”
P8 “Pag tapos ng sunog inaya kami na dumalo sa

programa na pinatupad nila”
P9
“Inanyayahan kami na dumalo sa programa at
nagbigay rin naman sila ng agarang responde nung
nangyari ang sunog sa Caliwag”
PAG
P10
“Nagkaroon sila ng awareness sa isa’t isa pati sa iba
pa”
P11
“Wala po akong natanggap or nalaman na may
programa pa sila”
P12 “Wala naman ho ako nabalitaan na may mga

programa. Pero nung nangyari ang sunog ay nagbigay
sila ng response samin para makatulong sila”
Pasig City?
1. Response
Themes: Programmes that appropriately respond to the fire

This theme presents an initiative established by the government to support
Barangay Pinagbuhatan fire victims. Government, build an action plan to respond and
prevent such incidents in the near future. It can help Barangay Pinagbuhatan's people
become more informed about fire safety measures.
Matrix 39
7.1.2. How do Civil Society programs effectively response to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
PAG
P1
“Wala po akong alam sa mga programs nila pero
sap ag response nila alam ko isa ito sa mga
programs nila, kasi ang natatandaan ko may
group ang nag bigay ng response samin tulad
nung pangangamusta nila”
P2
“Tingin ko makakatulong naman ang seminar or
na ito sa amin”
P3 “Sana sa susunod ang programang ito ay

palaging gawin upang maalala palagi at magamit
ang kaalaman na ito ng mga katulad kong
biktima ng sunog”
P4 “Ang programa pong iyon ay nakatulong sa amin

at ito ay magagamit naming kung sakali”
P5 “Sa ano po, paraan na pagturo nila samin ng mga

dapat gawin”
P6 “Sa paraan nung pagtulong nila samin ay nagging

epektibo ito bilang responde para sa mga
nasunugan at part ito ng kanilang pinapatupad na
mga programang voluntary”
P7 “Maraming matutunan sa programa na

isinasagawa nila at ito yung naging way nila sap
ag responde samin”
P8
“Malaking tulong ang program ana iyon dahil
marami kami nalaman”
P9
“Doon sinabi nila ang mga dapat gawin kapag
may sunog
P10
“Nag paseminar sila”
P11
“Wala po dahil hindi ko naman po alam na may
pa programa sila”
P12 “Wala rin ako alam dahil walaa ako nabalitaan

eh”
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Pasig City?
7.2 Assistance
Themes: Effective intervention in the fire through Civil Society

The initiatives of the Civil Society to effectively deal with the fire disaster in Barangay
Piangbuhatan are represented by this matrix. Each participant states that they get assistance,
relief, and the programme from the civil. In order to avoid future fires and to educate Barangay
Pinagbuhatan people and victims of past fires, civil society arranges seminars and raises
awareness of the incident. The vast majority of participants said that following the fire disaster
the civil society need to provide them with aid, support, and clothing.
Pasig City?
7.2 Assistance
Themes: Effective assistance to address the fire disaster is provided by Civil society program
In this table shows the effective assistance that give by the Civil society to the fire victims.
The majority answered by the partcipants is they no that civil society has a program after the
incident, but just to be clear, the civil society still give an assistance to the fire victims
Matrix 40
7.2.1 What extent does the Civil Society effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1
“Wala po akong alam sa program pero nagbigay
naman sila ng assistance para samin na mga
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nasunugan”
P2
“Tsaka nalamang sila nagpagawa ng seminar after ng
sunog at nagbigay rin naman sila ng assistance bilang
tulong samin. Pero yung sa about sa program, ay wala
talaga akong alam”
P3 “Mas paunlarin po ang pagtulong”
P4 “Maaari po naming magamit ito”
P5
“Sa programa ay binigyan alam nila ang mga kailang
kapag emergency”
P6
“Sa programa ay binigyan alam nila ang mga kailang
kapag emergency”
P7 “Sobrang epektibo para sa mga bitima ng sunog “
P8
“Sobrang epektibo nito para sakin para alam naming
ang mga bagay na gawin naming sa mga ganong
sakuna “
P9
“Sobrang epektibo ito para saamin at yung sap ag
assist nila samin sa sila para makakuha ng damit na
kanilang pinapamigay ay malaking tulong ito samin”
P10
“Nung time na nasunugan sila syempre nagbigay sila
ng tulong, yung sa damit. Kasama naman ito sa
program nila ang pagbibihay ng tulong, tapos yung sap
ag address nila na nagkaroon sila ng awareness”
P11
No Answer
P12 “Wala rin, basta nung time na nagkasunog nag assist

lang sila samin”
PAG
Pasig City?
7.2 Assistance
Themes: Effective assistance to address the fire disaster is provided by Civil Society
programmes
The information in this matrix comes from the twelve participants in Barangay
Pinagbuhatan. The civic society program to address the fire tragedy is detailed in this table.
The Civil Society developed a strategy to address the fire event in Barangay Pinagbuhatan
based on the testimonies made by the victims of the fire. Following that, the Civil Society
talked about being aware of the fire and how to prevent the fire in Pinagbuhatan.
Matrix 41
7.2.2. How do Civil Society programs effectively assistance to addressing the fire disaster
in Pasig City?
P1 “Hindi ko po alam dahil hindi po ako

dumalo”
P2 “Wala”
P3 “Wala po”
P4 “Wala”
P5 “Naging epektibo naman ang pag address,

kasi na assist naman nila ang iba, pero ako
kasi hindi ko lang alam. Pero may assistance
naman akong nakuha sakanila”
P6 “Siguro po ano, yung pag assist nila samin

ay kasama sa pag address at sa programm
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nila bilang parte ng Civil Society, ang
kumilos at tumulng lalo kapag
nangangailangan, epektibo naman dahil
naabutan kami ng konting tulong”
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring

mabawasan ang sunog na magaganap sa
Pinagbuhatan”
P11 “Sobrang makakatulong ito para sa amin

dahil doon nalaman namin ang mga bagay
na dapat gawin at hindi gawin sa oras ng
sunog”
P12 “Para sa susunod maiiwasan ang mga wrong

doings dahil may natutunan sa seminar”
7. How effective Government initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster

7.3. Relief
Matrix 42
Themes: Relief efficiently handles the fire disaster
PAG
It shows the data collected of the reearchers to the fire victims in Pinagbuhatan. The
partcipants said that all they receive of help and assistance is from the government. Civil
society give them a little bit a support after the incident.
7.3.1 What extent does Civil Society relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
P1 "Wala po dahil karamihan ng tulong na

natanggap namin ay galing talaga sa
gobyerno"
P2 “Meron pong programs na naganap pero

hindi ako naka punta dahil inaayos ko po
yung mga gamit na naisalba namin”
P3 “Wala po akong programang nadaluhan

mula sa Civil Society pero naging epektibo
naman ang pagbigay nila ng tulong at relief
dahil may nagamit kami nung after na
masunugan kami”
P4 “Doon po sa program na dinaluhan ko ay

maganda dahil sinabi nila don lahat ng mga
bagay na dapat naming gawin sa oras ng
sakuna”
P5 “Wala po akong alam na ginawang programa

ng civil society, siguro para sakin yung
program lang nila na epektbo ay yung
pagtulong nila ng kusa at pagbigay ng
relief”
P6 “Wala akong about sa program program na

yan. Pero yung pagbigay nila ng relief samin
ay isa sa program sa pag address ng sunog
ay epektibo dahil natulungan nila kami”
P7 “Inimbitahan lang kami sa covered court

para sa programang inilahad ng Civil
Society"
P8 “Sa programang ginawa nila ay marami

akong natutunan dahil sinabi nila don lahat
PAG
ng bagay na maaari naming gawin sa oras na
sunog”
P9 “Effective naman ang programm na pag

address na ginawa nila dahil may natutunan
ang mga taga Caliwag dito at nabigyan pa
nila ng tulong at kaalaman”
P10 No Answer
P11 “Hindi ko po alam kung may program or

seminar na ginawa ang Civil. Pero kung
meron man makakatulong ito samin”
P12 “Nagbigay sila tulong samin, pero yung sa

program alam ko kasi wala talaga”
7. How effective Government initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster

7.3. Relief
Themes: Assistance programmes
This table shows the information from the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
The participants said that civil society has provided the seminar, but not all the
residents or the fire victims attended it. All in all, civil society still gives them relief
after the fire disaster.
Matrix 43
7.3.2. How Civil Society programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in Pasig
City
PARTICIPANTS RESPONSE
P1 No Answer
P2 “Meron sila sinagawang seminar para ma

address ang fire disaster, pero hindi ako
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nakadalo. Pero kung ako ang tatanungin,
epektibo ito dahil magtuturo sila na mga
need gawin dito at isa pa ay sa programm
nila ay namigay sila ng relief”
P3 “Ganon din, wala ako nadaluhan pero

epktibo naman ito lalo kung ma apply namin
kung may sakaling maganap ulit”
P4 “Na address nila ang tamang gawin at hindi

dapat gawin kapag may sakunang sunog, at
epeffective naman ito para sakin”
P5 No Answer
P6 “Alam ko walang programm pero yung sa

relief ano isa sa program yun ng Civil para
makatulong, at ayon nga nakatanggap ako ng
relief mula sakanila isa rin yon sa way na
pag address nila ng sunog para malaman din
ng ibang tao ang nangyari sa lugar namim”
P7 “Masasabi kong effective talaga kasi may

bago akong nalaman”
P8 “Marami ako natutunan sa ginawa nilang

pag address ng fire sa aming lugar”
P9 “Epektibo ito magagamit namin just in case

at nakatanggap din kami ng relief mula sa
programa ng Civil”
P10 No Answer
P11 “Epektibo ito sa paraan na pag apply ko sa

aking natutunan sa ginawa nila na pag
address”
P12 “Wala talaga ako alam about sa program na

pag aaddress nung sunog sa isang lugar. Pero
maganda naman ito dahil may mga
matutunan mga kapitbahay ko para kung
saka sakali sa susunod, magiging epektibo
ang mga tinuro nila”
PAG
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction
The whole process of research is covered in this chapter. An overview of the entire research
is provided in summary. In tandem with recommendations and ideas for further investigation,
it offers an overview of the key findings and conclusions of the study. The research questions
and findings were the basis for this study's conclusion. The research's objectives and results
became the foundation for the recommendations that were presented in this study.
Overview of the study

The study is qualitative research, specifically explanatory design under the qualitative. The
main objective of the study is a deep understanding and comparison about Government and
Civil Society responses to the victims of fire disaster To collect information, the researcher
made a questionnaire to interview and to collect needed information for the study needed. For
the sampling technique the researcher used purposive homogeneous sampling. In selecting
participants, the researchers follow a certain criteria and availability. The participants must be
accurate on the given criteria in the study and their availability. All of the participants must be
fire victims for the accuracy of the study. The code is built up to create a theme and filter the
answer of the participants to have a final candidate theme. To analyze the responses in each
theme; major and minor categories. The finding in each theme in the study is to find the
needed answer in each research question such as the demographic profile of the participants,
response, assistance, relief given by Government and Civil Society to the fire victims.
Summary of findings
Problem no. 1. What is the demographic profile of participants

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The age range of the participants in Barangay, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, is 16 to 58. In
terms of gender, Caliwag Pinagbuhatan Pasig City members are primarily female. The
researcher selected Barangay Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, as the location for the twelve
participants because to the many fire events that had occurred in Pinagbuhatan. Four people
per family make up the majority among the fire victim's family members. Since every person
is unemployed, their employment status is nearly identical to their income. All twelve of the
fire victims belong in Caliwag Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, in terms of residency.
Problem no. 2. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig
City
Theme :1 The participants plainly indicate that they would get a response back from the
government over the fire disaster that occurred in Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
Theme :2 From the twelve participants, they stated that after the fire incident in Caliwag, they
got a response, and those in office or under the government made them line up. In short, the
fire victims get a response and help from the government.
Theme :3 Participants in this subject assert that the government provides immediate assistance
and first aid to fire victims who sustain injuries during the disaster. According to Nova
Science (2012), every emergency started at the place, where the occurrence happened.
Therefore, before actually visiting the emergency department, pre-hospital care, first aid, and
on-the-go therapy must all be part of emergency care.
Theme :4 As stated by twelve participants, there were fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan.
They got assistance from the government; this is not only assistance; it was quick assistance,
and they helped get help and go to the evacuation center.
Theme :5 The fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan state that the government gives them
money and groceries for assistance and relief after the incident. As per Balbin (2020), for the
victims of the fire, NHA provided them with two options: apply for low-cost housing in its
resettlement region or use the money to purchase building supplies for their homes. The
disbursement of money is a remedy for the fire event. Also, the fire victims say the
government did not abandon them because they were helped, even though many families were
affected by this disaster.
PAG
Theme: 6 Based on the fire victims that the researchers interviewed, they said the
government provides an evacuation area for fire victims in Caliwag, Pinagbuhatan.
Problem no. 3. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City
Theme :7 The twelve participants who were victims of fire in Barangay Pinagbuhatan said that
they got a response from civil society after the fire incident in Caliwag Pinagbuhatan.
Theme: 8 Based on the answer of the participants, the response of the civil society is late due to
lack of personnels to consider “hindi naman o wala namang ganong karami ang mga
voluntary” in this theme the civil society has there to give some response despite their small
size.
Theme: 9 According to the answers of the participants on table 16, the civil society gave first
aid kits, and other necessities. They also gave assistance on distribution of relief.
Theme: 10 According to the majority of participants we spoke with, civil society helps the fire
victims by providing first aid assistance for the burn-injured and emotional support.
Additionally, they assisted and collaborated with government workers to handle the victims'
assistance and supply distribution. They are among those who contribute to the seamless
provision of services to individuals. The other participants retorted that since they weren't
home when the fire broke out, they didn't receive any assistance from the community. Fire
Victims are confronted with enormous challenges in their recovery process on a physical,
emotional, and spiritual level. Despite the magnitude of trauma, there has been a dearth of
research exploring survivors’ perception of their experiences. (Dhaaniv-society, 2001)
Theme: 11 Most of the participants answered that civil society gave them clothes and groceries.
A few responded that they did not receive anything from them. Others replied that they were
also given money to buy their needs. The City Social Welfare Development Office (CSWDO)
on Friday urged Dabawenyos to identify the needs of fire victims and to donate clothes that
they can use. While the evacuees are still in the evacuation centers relief foods will help them
survive on a daily basis. Major disasters always require a huge amount of support to provide
both immediate relief and recovery, so once recovery and immediate relief assistance work is
complete, this fund will transition to support longer-term recovery efforts. (Children's Joy
Foundation, Inc, 2014)
Theme: 12 According to the participants, they received a monetary sum that exceeded the value
of the groceries and clothes provided to them. "This observation raises questions about the
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financial dynamics of the assistance program and may lead to inquiries about the intended use
of the excess funds" (Palaubsanon2024). Understanding the participants' perspectives on how
this financial assistance impacts their recovery and rebuilding efforts would provide valuable
insights into the effectiveness of the support provided.
Problem no. 4. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig
City
Theme: 13 Base on the participants, in the aftermath of a fire disaster, the government
instructed the victims of fire to gather at the covered court to receive relief goods. This
centralized distribution point suggests an organized effort to streamline aid delivery and
efficiently provide essential items to those impacted by the tragedy. The choice of a covered
court as a distribution location may indicate considerations for weather conditions or logistical
convenience in ensuring that the relief efforts reach the affected individuals promptly and
effectively.
Theme: 14 As mentioned by the participants of Caliwag st. Barangay pinagbuhatan Pasig City,
there are no qualifications for the government to respond to the victims of fire. They stated
that as long as you're a victim of fire they are willing to help. Though they need a photo of the
burned house, other than that they asked for nothing.
Theme: 15 Based on the answers of the participants, the government requires nothing but the
inspection of the house. To see the damage also to serve as proof that they are victims of fire.
Anything other than the house inspection the government give assistance to the victims of fire.
Theme: 16 Barangay Pinagbuhatan participants said that receiving help does not entail meeting
government requirements. The government lacks the necessary authority to aid fire victims,
according to the majority of participant responses.
Theme: 17 The fire victims stated that they must have a fire victim in Caliwag, Pinagbuhatan,
in order to receive a response from the government. They also caused the property's damage or
downfall.
Theme: 18 All participant said that the government does not require any qualifications in order
to provide victims with relief. Since they resided in the burned region, they received
immediate warning. It is reported that no documentation was required to establish their
eligibility as victims of this disaster.
PAG
Problem no. 5 Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig
City
Theme: 19 Every participant said that the civil society did not request any credentials in order
to offer their assistance. It is stated that because they are aware of how much they need
assistance, they give without expecting anything in return to establish their victim status.
Because of the struggles they have endured, it is believed that their generosity is voluntary and
that there is no need for anything more. They voluntarily and promptly provide aid to the
victims, particularly when they are in dire need.
Theme: 20 The participants who experienced a fire disaster answered that the prevailing
sentiment is that there are no specific qualifications for receiving relief goods. The emphasis is
on being a victim of the fire disaster, implying an inclusive approach to assistance. This
observation suggests a recognition of the immediate and urgent needs of those affected,
prioritizing support without stringent eligibility criteria. Such an approach reflects a
compassionate response to a crisis, focusing on providing aid to individuals impacted by the
fire regardless of other factors.
Theme: 21 The participants who endured a fire disaster, there appears to be an
acknowledgment that there are no specific qualifications needed to receive a response from the
government. The primary criterion mentioned is the loss of homes due to the fire. This
underscores a compassionate and immediate approach by the government to address the needs
of those affected, without imposing strict eligibility criteria. The focus on the impact of the fire
on housing suggests a recognition of the urgency and severity of the situation, emphasizing a
swift response to assist individuals in rebuilding their lives.
Theme: 22 As stated by the participants of Baranggay Pinagbuhatan Pasig City, the assistance
given by the civil society has no qualifications. Due to their voluntary service the assistance
will be given with no qualifications. The civil society organizations are also required to assist
during times in need. All based on R.A. 10121 section 7 of 2010, The power of the NDRRMC
Chairperson. - The Chairperson of the NDRRMC may call upon other instrumentalities or
entities of the government, as well as nongovernmental and civic organizations, for help in
terms of the utilization of their facilities and resources for the protection and preservation of
life and properties in the entire range of Disaster risk mitigation and management. Thus, the
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civil society is also required to give assistance on distribution of resources to the victims of
fire
Theme: 23 As claimed by the participants of Caliwag st Barangay Pinagbuhatan Pasig City,
there are no qualifications needed for the assistance of the civil society. The participants also
stated that as long as you're a victim of the fire, as long as you're at the evacuation area, the
civil society will give assistance.
Theme: 24 According to the participants in this subject, civil society is likewise ineligible for
assistance. The victims of the fire just had to wait in line in a covered court to get clothing or
assistance from the civil society.
Problem no. 6 How effective are the Civil Society initiatives and programs in addressing
Fire
Disaster in Pasig City
Theme: 25 The twelve participants all agreed that civic society is likewise unqualified to
receive assistance or a reaction. Under the auspices of non-governmental organizations
(NGOs), the civil society can get assistance whenever and wherever needed.
Theme: 26 The awareness program for the fire victims was implemented, and the participants
reported that it was successful since they gained a lot of knowledge that would be useful in
similar situations. They have also benefited from the strengthening of the people's unity and
coordination. Many others paid attention because, given the pain she had experienced, we
truly needed to learn this. They claim that this is the first step in defending their family and
themselves. When developing comprehensive disaster management strategies, it is important
one considers lessons learned from the past disasters, and that one develops sustainable
solutions embracing indigenous traditions. Natural, as well as man-made, disasters continue to
destroy our cultural heritage. There is a significant amount that can be learned by studying
these events and what led to these significant losses. This includes understanding why fires
started, how they progressed to such a significant magnitude, what failed, what worked so one
can better prepare a disaster mitigation plan to help not only preventing fires, but limiting the
extent of loss should a fire occur (Marrion, 2016)
Theme: 27 According to the participants, additional programs like this one should be
implemented to widen people's perspectives and stop these kinds of situations. When there is a
seamless service flow and the victims are satisfied, the government's help for them can be
PAG
improved. He claimed that while many people make unintentional mistakes, the victims'
complaints can also be heard for their flaws and they can find a method.
Theme: 28 According to the participants of the Barangay Pinagbuhatan Pasig City is located,
the assistance they received from the government was effective. in immediate assistance, in
plans for assistance, and in assistance in providing relief goods. They also gave programs
about awareness, so that they will be aware in the future.
Theme: 29 Based on the answer of the participants, their provision of relief and awareness
programs to the fire victims is very effective. also according to the victims, their thinking and
expenses also decreased because of what the government gave. their collab with other
organizations has also been very helpful so that they can help more people.
Theme: 30 According to the participants in this discussion, the government launched a fire
safety initiative or awareness campaign following the Pinagbuhatan fire catastrophe. Effective
government help in the wake of wildfires is a key component of assuring the safety, well-
being, and rehabilitation of communities affected by these tragic disasters. Additionally, the
participants expressed their belief that the government should provide relief products to the
victims of the fires. A prompt and all-encompassing government reaction is required since
wildfires have the potential to do severe damage to landscapes, destroy houses, and uproot
whole communities. The efficiency of government aid is determined by its capacity to meet
urgent need, promote healing, and put preventive steps in place to lessen dangers in the future.
Problem no. 7 How effective Civil Society initiatives and programs in addressing Fire
Disaster
Theme: 31 The government, according to participants in Barangay Pinagbuhatan, has put
programs in place to stop fire incidents in the barangay. These programs are carefully designed
to provide timely and focused assistance, demonstrating a commitment to lowering immediate
hardships while laying the groundwork for long-term recovery. The efficacy and efficiency of
these relief efforts are facilitated by many fundamental ideas. In addition, the government will
design and implement a plan to deal with the fire tragedy that occurred in Barangay Caliwag,
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City.
Theme: 32 The statement indicates that, according to the participants, the government
responses have been effective in addressing the aftermath of the calamity. This positive
assessment suggests that the government's actions, whether in terms of relief efforts,
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rehabilitation, or other responses, have met the immediate needs and concerns of the affected
individuals. This approach emphasizes the human aspect of kindness, transcending formalities
and focusing on providing assistance to individuals who have experienced a traumatic event,
regardless of other considerations.
Theme: 33 The participants highlight that the government not only raised awareness among the
victims of the fire disaster but also encouraged coordination efforts in response to such
calamities. This dual approach suggests a proactive stance by the government in educating the
affected individuals about fire safety and disaster preparedness. Additionally, the call for
coordination implies a community-focused strategy, recognizing the importance of collective
efforts in mitigating the impact of disasters. This collaborative approach aligns with the
principles of effective disaster management and community resilience.
Theme: 34 Based on participants answers to the researchers. The civil society has no
seminar or awareness for the fire victims in Pimnagbuhatan. But civil society provided
help and relief goods for the fire disaster after the incident in Pinagbuhatan, Pasig
City.
Theme: 35 The majority of participants reported never having been invited or attending a
program on fire catastrophe awareness. They claimed they were unaware of any initiatives
taken by civic society to address and disseminate information about similar incidents. It's said
that workshops and seminars on this subject are solely carried out by the government. The
other participants said that they were only invited and declined the invitation because their
jobs required them to be present.
Theme: 36 As stated by the participants, the civil society implemented a program that increases
the awareness of the fire victims. Based on the answers of the participants, the said program
was not announced properly because some of the participants have no idea about the program
implemented.
Conclusions
PAG
The researchers also learned about and compared how the government and civil
society respond, assist, and support the fire victims or the people living in
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City, after the aid and relief provided by these entities.
1. The study indicates that the fire victims in Pasig City received multifaceted
assistance from the government, encompassing financial aid, housing support, and
medical services. While these interventions showcased a proactive approach, the study
also identified areas for improvement, such as the need for streamlined communication
and more efficient coordination in delivering relief.
2.The findings suggest that the victims of the fire disaster in Pasig City experienced
limited relief, assistance, and response from the civil society sector. The study
highlights challenges in the effectiveness of civil society efforts, with some victims
expressing dissatisfaction with the level of support received, the victims of the fire
were not very satisfied on what they received from the civil society but they were still
thankful on what they received such as clothes and can foods.
3. According to the victims of fire disaster there is no qualifications to show that they
are qualified to receive a relief from the civil Society. Factors contributing to these
shortcomings may include resource constraints, coordination issues, or gaps in
communication. As a result, there is a clear need for the civil society to reassess and
strengthen its strategies for providing timely and substantial assistance to fire victims.
4. According to the victims of fire disaster there is no qualifications to show that they
are qualified to receive a relief from the Government Factors contributing to these
shortcomings may include resource constraints, coordination issues, or gaps in
communication.
5. The effectiveness of Civil Society and initiatives in addressing fire disasters in Pasig
City hinges on factors like response time, available resources, collaboration,
community engagement, sustainability, and adaptability. A comprehensive evaluation
considering these factors can provide insights into the impact and areas for
improvement in such initiatives.
6. The effectiveness of government initiatives in addressing fire disasters in Pasig City
depends on preparedness, emergency response, resource allocation, community
engagement, rehabilitation efforts, collaboration, and transparency. Evaluating these
aspects provides insights into the impact and areas for improvement in government
disaster management.
PAG
Recommendations
In connection with this, the researchers would like to recommend the efficiency of
government and civil society responses to the victims of the fire disaster in Pinagbuhatan,
Pasig City.
1. Make an investment in advanced technologies and processes for the early identification and
warning of possible fire disasters.
2. To educate people with evacuation practices and emergency response methods, conduct
frequent exercises and simulations.
3. Conduct deeply after-action evaluations following every fire incident to pinpoint areas that
need improvement and lessons picked up.
4. In order to increase community ownership and engagement, include leaders and
representatives in the planning and implementation of relief activities.
PAG
5. Create a central database that compiles data on fire victims, their need, and the aid that the
government has offered.
6. To ensure that government activities and civil society efforts are in sync, establish frequent
lines of communication and collaborative planning meetings.
7. Increase the number of community volunteers that are actively recruited and trained to help
civil society organizations better handle fire emergencies.
Continue to offer community education, first aid, and disaster response training.
8. Cooperation between civil society organizations and government entities to take advantage
of their unique assets and capabilities.
9. Empower volunteers with the appropriate abilities by offering them continual training in
emergency response, first aid, and community mobilization.
10. Conduct impact evaluations on a regular basis to determine what needs to be improved and
to assess the success of civil society activities. Encourage volunteer well-being by providing
them with opportunity for training, mental health assistance, and acknowledgement for their
services.
PAG
Appendices
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PAG
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Appendices
Appendix B. Guide Questions
Guided Questions to the Victims of Fire Disaster in
To the Participant: Please provide needed answers to the following items asked.
Kindly answer the question as accurate as possible. Rest assured, that the answer is
safe and the researchers will observe the act of confidentiality. This will serve as
guided question about research entitled “Comparative Study of the Efficiency of
Government and Civil Society Responses to the Victims of Fire Disaster in
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City"
Thank you for your utmost help for our study and for your contribution to the
researchers aim to tag this study as a success.
Note this that further questions will be entertained by the researchers.

Are you willing to be part of this study? () Yes () No
Part I. Demographic Profile

PAG
1. What is the profile of participants in terms of:
1.1. Age_______
1 2. Gender Preference: ☐ Female ☐ Male ☐ Others
1.3. Barangay_______________
1.4. Members of Family___________
1.5. Work Status__________________
1.6. Income____________
1.7. Residency___________
Part II. Receive by Government
2. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig City in terms of:
2.1. Response
2.1.1. What is the response given by the government after the fire disaster?
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.1.2. what are the strategies used to responded to the victims after the fire disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.2. Assistance
2.2.1. what is the assistance given by the government to the victims after the fire
disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.2.2. how the government assisted the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.3. Relief
2.3.1. what are the reliefs given by the government to the victims after the fire
disaster?
PAG
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.3.2. how the government give relief to the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Part III. Receive by Civil Society
3. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City in terms of:
3.1. Response
3.1.1. What is the response given by the civil society to the victims after the fire
victims?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3.1.2. how the civil society should respond to the victims after the fire disaster?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.2. Assistance
3.2.1. what is the assistance given by the civil society to the fire victims after the fire
disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.2.2. how the civil society should assist the victims after the fire disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3.3. Relief
3.3.1. what are the reliefs given by the civil society to the victims after the fire
disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3.3.3. how the civil society should give relief to the victims after the fire disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
PAG
___________________________________________________________________
Part IV. Qualification by Government
4. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Government in Pasig City? in
terms of:
4.1. Response
4.1.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a response
from the government?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.2.2. How qualified does the victims of fire disaster to receive a response from the
government?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.2. Assistance
4.2.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive an assistance from
the government?
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4.2.2. How qualified does the victims of the fire disaster to receive an assistance from the
government?
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.3. Relief
4.3.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a relief from the
government?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4.3.2. How qualified does the victims of the fire disaster to receive a relief from the
government?
___________________________________________________________________
PAG
___________________________________________________________________
Part V. Qualification by Civil Society
5. Why are Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City? in
terms of:
5.1. Response
5.1.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a response
from the Civil Society?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5.1.2. How can be the victims of fire disaster qualified on receiving response from the
Civil Society?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5.2. Assistance
5.2.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a assistance
form the Civil Society?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5.2.2. How can be the victims of fire disaster qualified on receiving assistance from the
Civil Society?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5.3. Relief
5.3.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a relief form
the Civil Society?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5.3.2. How can be the victims of fire disaster qualified on receiving relief from the
Civil Society
___________________________________________________________________
PAG
___________________________________________________________________
Part VI. Addressing Fire Disaster by Government
Disaster in Pasig City in terms of:
6.1 Response
6.1.1 What extent do Civil Society response effectively address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.1.2. How Civil Society programs effectively response to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.2 Assistance
6.2.1 What extent do Civil Society Assistance effectively address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.2.2. How Civil Society programs effectively assistance to address the fire disaster in
pasig city?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.3. Relief
6.3.1 What extent do Civil Society Relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.3.2. How Civil Society programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in
pasig city?
___________________________________________________________________
PAG
___________________________________________________________________
Part VII. Addressing Fire Disaster by Civil Society
7. How effective Government initiatives and programs in addressing Fire Disaster in

terms of
7.1. Response
7.1.1. What extent do Civil Society response effectively address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7.1.2. How Civil Society programs effectively response to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7.2 Assistance
7.2.1 What extent do Civil Society Assistance effectively address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7.2.2. How Civil Society programs effectively assistance to address the fire disaster
in Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7.3. Relief
7.3.1 What extent do Civil Society Relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7.3.2. How Civil Society programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
___________________________________________________________________
PAG
__________________________________________________________________
Appendices
Appendix C. Letter to School
Appendices
Appendix D. Letter to Participants
Appendices
Appendix E. Letter to Evaluators
Appendices
Appendix F. Letter to Barangay
Appendices
Appendix G. Parent Consent of Researchers
Appendices
Appendix H. Financial Statement
PAG
The list of the expenses of the researchers from the 1 day of data gathering are as follows:
Printing- Php 350
Binding- Php 250
Token of Apprecition to participants- Php 500
Transportation- Php 300
Food of the researchers- Php 200
Appendices
Appendix I. Transcription
Distribution of Participants Response According to Age

1.1. How old are you?
P1: 49 P7: 21
P2: 24 P8: 21
P3: 50 P9: 38
P4:18 P10: 23
P5:58 P11: 20
P6: 61 P12: 22
Legend
Yellow-18-24
Bright Green- 38
Blue- 49-58
PAG
Green-61
Distribution of Participants Response According to Gender

1.2. What is your gender?
P1: Female P7: Female
P2: Female P8: Male
P3: Female P9: Male
P4: Male P19: Female
Legend
Red- Female
Blue- Male
Distribution of Participants Response According to Barangay

1.3 Barangay
P1: Pinagbuhatan P7: Pinagbuhatan
Legend
Yellow- Pinagbuhatan
Distribution of Participants Response According to Members of Family

1.4 Members of Family
P1: 4 P7: 4
P2: 4 P8: 4
P3: 4 P9: 6
P4: 4 P10: 5
P5: 5 P11: 3
P6: 6 P12: 4
Legend
Turquoise- 3-4
Bright Green- 5-6
PAG
Distribution of Participants Response According to Work Status

1.5 Work Status
P1: Unemployed P7: Working Student
P2: Call Center P8: None
P3: House Wife P9: Student
P4: Student P10: Student
P5: House Wife P11: Unemployed
P6: No Answer P12: Unemployed
Legend
Red- Unemployed
Blue- Call Center
Turquoise- House Wife
Yellow- Student
Pink- Working Student
Distribution of Participants Response According to Income

1.6 Income
P1: None P7: No Answer
P2: 24K P8: None
P3: None P9: None
P4: None P10: None
P5: None P11: Unemployed
P6: No Answer P12: No Answer
Legend
Red- 24K
Yellow- None
Distribution of Participants Response According to Residency

1.7 Residency
P1: Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag P7: Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag
Legend
Turquoise- Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag
PAG
Part II. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Government in Pasig City
2.1 Response
2.2.1. What is the response given by the Government after the fire disaster?
P1 “Mabilis ang kanilang pag responde”
P2 “Mabilis silang pumunta para agapan at patayin ang apoy”
P3 “Pagtawag ng ilang pang bumbero para patayin ang apoy”
P4 “Nasa school ako noon nung nangyari ito pero tinawagan ako
ng mama ko, meron na palang bumbero at mabilis silang
umaksyon”
P5 “Pera at pag kain”
P6 “Damit at pera”
P7 “Nagbiagay ng mga gamit na magagamit naming sa evacuation
center”
P8 “Medyo na disappoint dahil natagalan ng konti ang mga
bumbero”
P9 “Una pag kain at pera”
P10 “Lahat naman, binigyan kami money and goods”
P11 “Mabilis na naka responde ang mga bumbero”
P12 “Wala naman po sila qualification dahil alam nila na sunugan
talaga kami’
Legend
Red- Quick Response
Yellow- Goods
Pink- Dissapointed
Turquoise- No qualification
PAG
2.1.2. What are the strategies used to respond to the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “After po ng sunog pinapunta kami at inipon sa damayan
covered court para ibigay and ayudang pera at pagkain”
P2 “Alisto ang kanilang kilos at mabilis para patayin ang apoy”
P3 “Pila, inipon ang mga tao sa damayan covered court”
P4 “Bale sa nanay ko mabilis ang pag responde nila upang di na

lumaki ang sunog “
P5 “Pinapunta sa Damayan court para maka kuha”
P6 “Pumunta sa damayan covered court”

P7 “Natagalan konti ang mga bumbero pero pag dating nila amabilis
naman nila napatay ang sunog”
P8 “Sinubukan parin nila best nila para wala ng masyadong

madamay pa”
P9 “mabilis naman narespondihan ang sunog”

P11 “Mabilis nilang napatay ang apoy kaya wala nang masyadong
nadamay”
P12 “Nag house to house sila para mabigyan ng pera”
Legend
Red- Quick Respone
Blue- House to House
Bright Green- Covered court
Pink- Dissapointed
2.1 Assistance
2.2.1. What is the assistance given by the Government to the victims after the
fire disaster?
PAG
P1 “Nandun agad sila para asikasuhin o icheck ang mga tao kung
kami ba ay nasugatan”
P2 “Chineck kung may nasugatan ba or kumpleto ang mga tao”
P3 “Pinatawag agad para magpunta, pag aasikaso sa
pamamagitan ng pagcheck sa mga katawan”
P4 “Chineck ang pamilya ko isa-isa”
P5 “Pinapunta sa damayan para maka kuha ng kanilang ibibigay
na tulong para sa mga biktima”
P6 “Madalian sila sa pagbibigay ng assistance para sa mga
nasunugan “
P9 “May get cash assistance and man power to do labor and may
have access to public government vehicles”
Legend
Red- Cash Assistance
Yellow- First Aid
Turqouoise- Checking the fire victims
Green- Covered Court
2.2.2. How the government assisted the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
P1 “Sa pamamagitan ng pag evacuate namin”
P2 “Pagiging maalaga o maalala sa mga matatanda at mga bata.

Inasikaso nila kami sa pamamagitan ng pag check sa amin”
P3 “Lahat ng nasunugan at nagpatawag ng DSWD chineck ang

mga bahay”
P4 “Nag bigay sila ng first aid.”

PAG
P5 “Pinapila isa isa para makakuha ng mga pagkain at nagbigay rin sila sa
mga nasaktan at nasugatan ng paunang lunas”

P7 “Nagbigay ng first aid sa mga nasaktan”
P8 “Nagbigay sila ng first aid sa mga biktima na nasunugan”
P9 “Nag rescue agad sila at nag assist din sila para makapunta
agad sa evacuation center”
P10
“Nag assist sila papunta sa evacuation center “
P11 “Nagbigay ng first aid”
P12 “Nagrescue agad sila”
Legend
Red- Rescue
Yellow-First aid
Turquoise-Assistance
Blue- Relief goods
Bright Green- Comfort
2.3. Relief
2.3.1. What are the reliefs given by the Government to the victims after the fire
disaster?
P1 “Money at Groceries”
P2 “Pera, pagkain at kaunting damit”
P4 “Money, and food “
P6 “Money and grocery”
P7 “Kami ay nakatanggap ng grocery at damit”
P8 “Food, clothes, and money “
P9 “Mga delata at damit”

PAG
P10
“Food, Clothes and yung Money po”
P11 “Money, Grocery, and Clothes”
P12 “Binigyan kami ng pera after masunugan”
Legend
Red- Money
Yellow- Foods, Clothes
2.3.2 How the Government give relief to the victims of fire after the fire disaster?
P1 “Pinapila kami at kinakailangan na may id at indigency bago

bigyan”
P2 “Pinapunta kami at pinapila sa damayan court para bigyan

kami”
P4
“Pina pila sila at binigyan isa-isa, o kada pamilya”
P5 “Kami ay pinapila sa barangay court”
P6
“Pinapila sa barangay court para makuha ang relief at mga damit”
P7
“Pinapunta sa damayan covered court para kunin ang mga damit”
P8
“Kami ay pinapila sa barangay upang isa-isa kami mabigyan”
P9 “Kami ay pinapapila at binigyan isa-isa pinapunta sa baranggay
court”
P10
“Nung nasa evacuation center nagpapila sila para maka kuha lahat”
P11
“Pinapila sa brgy para maka kuha ng reliefs or ng tulong mula sakanila”
PAG
P12 “Pumila kami sa damayan covered court para makuha ito”
Legend
Red- Fall in line to get relief
Yellow- Money, Relief goods
Part III. What did the Fire Victims receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City
3.1. Response
3.1.1. What is the response given by the Civil Society to the victims after the fire
disaster?
P1 “Wala po eh”
P2 “Pagkusang loob na pagtutulong para mapatay ang apoy”
P3 “Nagbigay ng mga damit and grocery voluntary”
P4 “Wala namang dumating ng araw nayon after ng sunog”
P5 “Kami ay naka tanggap ng damit”
P6 “Pagkain, damit”
P8 “May natanggap kaming konting tulong dalawang araw

matapos ang sunog”
P9 “pinapunta sa baranggay court para makakuha ng mga damit”
P10
“Ano po, grocery and clothes pero walang pera”
P11 “Wala akong natanggap na response mula sa Civil Society”
P12 “Clothes and goods”
PAG
P1 “Wala po akong natanggap na responde ng mga Civil Society”
P2 “Hindi naman o wala naming ganong karami ang mga

voluntary”
P4 “Kinabukasan atsaka lamang sila nag bigay ng comfort sa mga

nasunugan”
P5 “Kinabukasan ay grocery naman ang kanilang binigay “
P6 “Pagtapos ng sunog ay lumapit na sila at nagbigay ng tulong”
P9 “pinapila isa-isa sa covered court para maka kuha ng kaunting

tulong mula sakanila”
P10
“ano, mabilisan na pag responde dahil kailangan talaga assistance”
P11 “wala”
P12 “Pinapunta at pinapila kami sa covered court para makakuha ng

damit”
Legend
Yellow- Grocery
Green- Covered court
Dark Green- None
Pink- Assistance
Turquoise- Help
Red-Voluntary
3.2. Assistance
3.2.1. What is the assistance given by Civil Society to the victims after the fire
disaster?
P2 “Wala po”
P3 “Chineck rin po kami isa isa kung kami ba ay may sugat para
mabigyan ng first aid kit”
P4 “Pag bibigay ng first aid”
PAG
P5 “Nag bigay rin sila ng first aid kit”
P6 “Chineck isa-isa ang mga victims”
P7 “Nakatanggap ng mga gamut at iba pang gamit mula sa
kanila”
P8 “Nagbigay sila ng onting gamit tulad ng mga first aid kit,
flash light, and clothes”
P9 “nagbigay ng konting tulong”
P10 “Assistance at Distributing”
P11 “Wala “
P12 “Nag bigay sila ng konting mga damit para sa aming nasunugan”
Legend
Red- First Aid
Pink- Checking the fire victims
Turquoise- Clothes
Bright Green- Assistance Distributing
Yellow- None
3.2.2 How did the Civil Society assist the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala po “
P2 “Wala rin”
P3 “Nung nalaman na may sugat ginamot ang mga tao”
P4 “Kinamusta bahay bahay ang mga tao”
P5 “Chineck at kinamusta nila kami”

P7 “Kami ay inanyayaan na pumunta sa barangay court”

PAG
P8 “Sila ay tumulong sa barangay para mabigyan kami ng mga
gamit”
P9 “naki isa sila sa baranggay para bigyan kami”
P10 “Assisting on distribution”
P11 “Wala hindi ko po alam kasi wala ako natanggap”
P12 “Pinapila kami para makuha ito”
Legend
Bright Green- Assistance
Yellow- None
Red- Checking and asking the fire victims
Turquoise- Fall in line to get reliefs
3.3. Relief
3.3.1. What is the relief given by the Civil Society to the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala po”
P3 “Damit lang po”
P4 “Clothes”
P5 “Clothes”
P6 “Clothes”
P9 “Damit at nag bigay ng konting pera”
P10 “Groceries and Clothes”
P11 “Ganon din po, wala”

P12 “Mga damit para sa aming nasunugan”
Legend
Red- Clothes
Bright Green- Clothes, Foods
Dark Blue-None
PAG
3.3.2. How does the Civil Society give relief to the victims after the fire disaster?
P1 “Wala po”
P2 “Pinapila lang rin kami sa labas ng
bahay”
P3 “Pagbibigay house to house”
P10 “Evacuation areas and pinapila nila”
P11 “House to house or papilahin nila sa brgy
para maka kuha ng reliefs or ng tulong
mula sakanila”
P12 “Pumila sa damayan covered court para makuha
ito”
Legend
Bright Green- House to house
Red- Evacuation center
Dark Blue- None
PAG
Part IV. Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City
4.1 Response
4.1.1. What is the qualification of the victims of fire disaster to receive a
response from the Government?
P1 “Depende po kase sa bahay na nasira”
P2 “Syempre gumawa sila ng pagc-ci para masakop
sa pagbibigay ng relief”
P3 “Pagcheck depende sa damage ng
bahay”
P4 “Wala namang dumating ng araw nay un
after ng sunog”
P5 “No qualifications po dahil alam naman nila
naapektuhan talaga ang mga tao sa sunog”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Wala po basta victim ka ng sunog sa caliwag”
P8 “Wala naman”
P9 “Wala dahil alam nila sa Caliwag ay
naapektuhan talaga”
P10 “Wala po”
P11 “Wala po”
P12 “Wala po”
Legend
Bright Green- No qualification
Red- Checking of house damage
Blue- None
PAG
4.2.2. How qualified does the victims of fire disaster to receive a response from
the Government?
P1 “Kinakailangan po syempre ng nasunog ang bahay”
P2 “Gaya nga ng sinabi ko after ng sunog pinapunta na kami sa

evacuation at sa pagkakaalam ko chineck nila isa isa ang mga
bahay”
P3 “Pagpunta at pagpila sa damayan court dahil dun po ang bigayan

ng relief”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “No qualifications naman po dahil tumutulong talaga sila”
P6 No Answer
P8 “Wala naman po”
P9 “Wala naman, dahil karamihan po sa Caliwag Pinagbuhatan ay
nadamay sa sung kaya handa naman po sila tulungan lahat”
P10 “Wala dahil alam naman nil ana kasama ka or kabilang ka sa

nadamay dahil halos lahat ay nadamay. Picture lang ng bahay ang
kailangan nila”
P11 “Wala po”

P12 “Picture ng bahay na nasunog”
Legend
Pink- Proof of house damge
Red- Fire victims
4.2. Assistance
4.2.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of a fire disaster to receive assistance
from the Government?
PAG
P1 “Ganun din po nasunog ang bahay”
P2 “Wala naming hiningi sa amin para ma assist”
P3 “C.I. Pag C.CI sa mga bahay at malaman gaano kalaki ang
damage”
P4 “Wala po”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Wala po”
P8 “Yung pag C-CI para may katibayan talaga”
P9 “Sa sa pamilya po naming, yung CI po yung hinanap samin,
ewan lang po sa iba”
P10 “Wala po”
P11 “Yung sa CI nung bahay para mabigyan ka ng ayuda or nung
tulong na ibibigay nila”
P12 “Wala po”
Legend
Yellow- CI of house
Turquoise- No qualifications
Pink- Fire victims
4.2.2. How qualified are the victims of the fire disaster to receive assistance from the
Government?
P1 “Nandon agad sila para asikasuhin o icheck kung kami ba ay nasugatan.’
P2 “Chineck kung may nasugatan ba or kompleto ang mga tao”

PAG
P3 “Pinatawag agad para mag punta, pag aasikaso sa pamamagitan ng
pahcheck sa mga katawan”
P4 “Chineck ang pamilya ko isa isa”
P5 “Pinapunta”
P6 “Madalian”
P9 “May get assistance and man power o do labor and may have access to
public government vehicles”
Legend
Yellow- Assistance
Red- Quick response, Checking the fire victims
4.3. Relief
4.3.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of a fire disaster to receive relief from the
Government?
P1 “Depende po kase sa bahay na nasira.”
P2 “Syempre gumawa sila ng pagc-ci para masakop sa pagbibigay ng

relief”
P3 “Pagcheck depende sa damage ng bahay”
P4 “Wala po”
PAG
P5 “No qualifications”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Wala po basta victim ka ng sunog sa caliwag”
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Kailangan may ID at Indigency”
P11 “Wala naman po sila qualification dahil alam nila na sunugan talaga
kami”
P12 “ID na katibayan na taga Pinagbuhatan”
Legend
Pink- House damage
Yellow- ID, CI of house
4.3.2. How qualified are the victims of the fire disaster to receive relief from the
Government?
P1 "ganun din po dapat nadamage ang bahay.”
P2 "wala namang hiningi sa amin para ma assist.”
P3 "Wala rin po as long as nasunog ang bahay”
P4 “Wala po”
P6 No Answer
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Wala”
P11 “Wala”
PAG
Legend
Turquoise- None
Pink- House damage
Part V. Fire Victims qualified to receive from the Civil Society in Pasig City
5.1. Assistance
5.1.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive a response to the
Civil Society?
P1 “Wala po akong natanggap”
P2 “Wala po”
P3 “Wala naman as long as na may sunog sa isang lugar”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “No qualifications naman po sila sa pagresponse sa’min dahil alam

talaga nila na kailangan naming nung tulong nila”
P6 “Wala, voluntary”
P8 “Wala naman”
P9 “Wala naman dahil voluntary sila, lahat ay puwede nila tulungan lalo na
kailangan ho naming na mga taga Caliwag”
P10 “Wala”
PAG
P11 “Wala”
P12 “Wala pong qualifications”
Legend
Red- No qualifications
Yellow- Voluntary
Turquoise-None
5.1.2. How can the victims of a fire disaster qualified on receiving a response from the
Civil Society?
P1 “Wala”
P2 “Gaya nga ng sinabi ko after ng sunog pinapunta na kami sa evacuation at sa

pagkakaalam ko chineck nila isa isa ang mga bahay”
P3 “Maliit man o Malaki nandun agad sila para mag responde”
P4 “Wala po”
P5 “Wala naman po, No qualifications po”
P6 Wala po, wala”
P8 Wala naman po
P9 No Answer
P10 “Kailangan maipasa ang requirements na hinihingi nila”
P11 “Wala po”
P12 “Picture lang po ng bahay na nasunog”
Legend
Pink- House damage
Red- Evacuation
PAG
5.2 Assistance
5.2.1. What are the qualifications of the victims of fire disaster to receive assistance from
the Civil Society?
P1 “Wala naman po dahil voluntary silla, wala sila gaanong requirements

na hinihingi”
P2 “Wala rin po dahil yung pagbibigay nila ng assistance is wala po talaga

pinipili at handa talaga sila tumulong”
P3 “Wala po, basta nasunugan”
P4 “Wala po dahil lahat naman kami ay handa nila bigyan ng assitance”
P5 “No qualificatins po sila dahil handa sila magbigay na makakaya nila”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Wala po nagcheck sila sa lugar and nagbigay sila ng mga damit”
P8 “Wala namn po sila pinipili”
P9 “Wala silang naging bayatan ng qualification nung time na yan dahil

binigyan nila kami assistance sa pagcheck kung okay lang kami”
P10 “Wala rin pong qualification”
P11 “Ganon din po wala sila niyang mga qualification, tinanong nila kami
kami isa isa kung okay lang kami, chineck nila kami oo ganon”
P12 “Wala rin po, nagtanong sila samin kung kamusta kami at chineck, pero
wala sila naging qualifications dyan”
Legend
Turquoise-No qualifications
Red- None
5.2.2. How can the victims of a fire disaster be qualified to receive assistance from the
Civil Society?
PAG
P1 “Wala naman po dahil voluntary silla, wala sila gaanong requirements na

hinihingi”
P2 “Wala naman po basta nag bigay sila ng assistance samin after naming
masunugana, dahil handa talaga silaa tumulong”
P3 “Wala rin po, basta victim ng fire disaster”
P4 “Wala po dahil alam ko nabigyan naman kami nila lahat ng assistance

nung time na nasunugan kami”
P5 “No qualifications po sila dahil handa sila magbigay na makakaya nila”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Alam ko wala sila qualification kasi Civil Society lang naman sila kaya
lahat pwede nila tulungan na wala sila hinihinging katibayan o ano. Kasi
samin nung panahon na yon wala sila hinanap na kung anoa no basta
nasunugan lang”
P8 “Wala naman alam ko, basta lang damay bahay niyo or kayo sa sunog”
P9 “naki isa sila sa baranggay paraabigyan kami”
P10 “Wala naman kasi lahat kami nadamay at naapektuhan”
P11 “Walang qulifications, basta nagbigay na sila ng tulong samin nun”
P12 “Wala po, dahil kapag nagpunta ka sa covered wala naman sila hinihingi
na katibayan”
Legend
Yellow- Collab
Red- None
5.3 Relief
5.3.1. What is the qualification of the victims of a fire disaster to receive relief from the
Civil Society?
P1 “Wala naman qualifications kasi pinapila kami nun sa damayan covered court
para maka kuha ng relief”
P2 “Sa Civil, wala kasi alam nil ana kailangan naming yung tulong nila kaya wala
na sila marami pakipot pa, basta nasunugan okay na”
PAG
P3 “Wala rin po dahil pare pareho naman ang tao na apektuhan ng sunog kaya wala
na sila marami pang hiningi na requirements”
P4 “Basta nasunugan ka lang pwede ka maka kuha ng relief”
P5 “No qualifications naman sila”
P6 “Wala naman basta kasama ka sa nasunugan”
P7 “Wala po dahil lahat naman binigyan nila ng tulong”
P8 “Dapat biktima ka rin nung sunog saka dapatt nakapila ka, kasi pinapila lang
nila para maka kuha relief”
P9 “Ano lang, nasunugan at biktima ka lang, ayon lang yung nasa covered court
that time, matic na talaga na biktima ka”
P10 “Wala naman kasi mga biktima lang nung sunog ang mga tao ron, wala na sila
marami pa tanong basta bigay nalang sila relief”
P11 “Wala po basta lang nasunugan ka, ayon lang naman ang inaano nila biktima ka
ng sunog”
P12 “Wala naman sila naging basis nung qualification, Civil Society sila kaya
willing sila tumulong talaga, wala na sila qualification pa”
Legend
Yellow- Fire victim
5.3.2. How can the victims of a fire disaster qualified on receiving relief from the Civil Society?
P1 “Wala naman, at naging fair naman sila sa pagbibigay nung mga relief na damit
nun”
P2 “Wala ako ma ano, kasi wala naman sila inano samin para sa qualifications.
Nakakuha at nakatanggap naman kami ng relief mula sakanila”
P4 “Ano, dapat naka pila ka nung time na ‘yon, pila kasi para makakuha pero kapag
dating sa iba pang qualifications, wala naman”
P5 “Wala naman basta nasunugan ka pwede ka maka kuha”

PAG
P6 “Magiging qualified ka para maka kuha ng relief in a way na biktima ka rin ng
sunog sa Caliwag”
P7 “Dapat biktima ka rin nung sunog saka dapatt nakapila ka, kasi pinapila lang
nila para maka kuha relief”
P8 “Wala basta ka biktima ka nga nung sunog at naka pila ka, ayon lang after nun
makakakuha ka na”
P9 “Nakapila ka nang maayos at biktima ka lang ng sunog, ayon lang”
P10 “Wala naman, basta nakapila ka para makakuha ka ng relief na pinapamigay

nila”
P11 “Wala rin po, tapos ang ginawa naman nila that time makakakuha ka basta naka
pila ka nang maayos at biktima”
P12 “Ganon din, wala siguro kung ang naging qualifications lang nila that time yung
ano pag pila nung mga biktima nung sunog sa Caliwag. Ayon lang kasi demand
nila samin pumila, para maka kuha ng relief”
Legend
Yellow- Fire victims
Part VI. Extent do Government responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City
6.1 Response
6.1.1 What extent do Government responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1 “Mahalaga ang pagresponde ng mga taga Government sa isang lugar kapag

nasunugan ka or kapag need mo ng tulong nila”
P2 “Sa pagkaka alam ko wala naman akong nabalitaan na gumawa sila ng pag address
tungkol sa fire disaster. Pero dapat mas lalo pa nila bilisan sapag response lalo
kapag may sunog, may palawakin pa nila or damihan ng mga bumbero”
P3 “Malawak dapat ang pag response or pag aaddress nila dahil sunog ito mabilis
kumalat kaya dapat alisto rin talaga sila”
P4 “Dapat may coordination sila para mas mabilis ang pag responde ng mga
bumbero”
P5 “Have awareness pati sa pag response nila sagaya naming nasunugatan dapat
malakawak at quick response talaga”
PAG
P6 “Binigay lahat”
P7 “Coordination. Coordination para mas mabilis pa ang pag response nila sa mga
taong nasunugan. Nagbibigay rin naman ang Government, like brgy ng mga relief
sa mga taong nadamay sa sunog sa samin dito sa Caliwag”
P8 “Relief, nagbibigay sila ng mga relief at tulong para sa mga nadamay sa sunog dito
sa Caliwag”
P9 “After nung sunog, ang mga tao sa brgy handle rin naman ito ng Governemnt.
Nagbigay sila ng ayuda bilang response para saaming nasunugan”
P10 “Nagkaroon sila ng awareness sa isa’t isa pati sa iba pa”
P11 “Pagtapos ng sunog kami ay pinatawag para magkaroon ng seminar. Mas

pinalawak pa nila ang kaalaman namin para kapag may sunog ulit ay alam na
naming ang gagawin, nagbigay sila awareness”
P12 “Nagbigay sila ng awareness para sa mga tao sa Pinagbuhatan. Tapos
P12 “Nagbigay sila ng awareness para sa mga tao sa Pinagbuhatan. Tapos after din
nung day na masunugan kami, nagbigay rin sila ng relief at tulong
Legend
Yellow- Awareness
Pink- Coordination
PAG
6.1.2. How do Government programs effectively respond to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
P1 “Nung nagkaroon sila ng seminar or awareness sa resident ng Pinagbuhatan at

Caliwag ay malaking tulong ito saamin para may dagdag kaalaman kami at para na
rin may magawa rin kami kung sakanilang maaulit ang sakunang ito”
P2 “Epektibo ang pagsagawa nila ng program or seminar para samin, sa pagsagawa

nila ng seminar ay kanilang natugan ang responde para samin para may alam kami
sa aming kailangan gawin”
P3 “Sa pagresponse ng aming brgy matapos kami masunugan ay binigyan kami ng

relief at ilang araw lang makalipas ay nagkarooon sila ng awareness para sa mga
tao”
P4 “Coordination sa isa’t isa para mas lalo pang mabilis at mabisa ang mga program
nila or para makaresponde agad sila sa mga tao”
P5 “Epektibo ang ang kanilang pag responde sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala ng mga

relief at after nito ay nag karoon sila ng awareness tungkol sa fire para sa mga tao”
P6 “Lahat naman ng pagresponde ay kanilang binigay para kami matulungan”
P7 “Epektibo at mabisa ang kanilang pagbibigay ng responde samin, tulad nalang

nung ano pagbigay nila ng relief samin malaking tulong para samin yon. Magaling
at Maganda ang kanilang pag responde”
P8 “Naging epektibo ang kanilang responde sa pagbigay nila ng tulong at relief”“
P9 “Para sakin nagging epektibo ito dahil agad sila nag prepare at nagbigay ng relief
para sa mga taong nadamay sa sunog sa Caliwag “
P10 “Maganda at epektibo ang programa dahil doon malalaman namin ang mga dapat
naming gawin sa mga ganong sakuna”
P11 “Sa programa ay tinuruan nila kami ng mga dapat gawin sa mga ganong sakuna at
nagging epektibo ito dahil may natutunan kami”
PAG
P12 “Nagpatawag sila ng mga tao para makinig at matuto sa seminar na isinagawa nila.
Sa paaran na program nila ito ay nagkaroon kami ng bagong kaalaman patungkol
dito”
Legend
Yellow- Awareness, Effective programm
6.2. Assistance
6.2.1. What extent do Government assistance effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig
City?
PAG
P1 “Nag assist sila samin sa ibang nasunugan upang maka recover agad sa nangyari”
P2 “Sa programa nila ay natutugunan nila ang gampanin nila bilang sector sa ating
lungsod. Isa na rito ang pag assist nila samin, pagbibigay ng tulong at iba pa”
P3 “Nagbigay sila ng tulong at nagassist sila samin nung nasa evacuation center na
kami”
P4 “Tinutugunan ng ating gobyerno or nung brgy kaptain namin sa pamamagitan na

pagbibigay ng tulong pati ng mga pagkain”
P5 “Naging epektibo ang kanilang pag assist samin sa pamamagitan ng kooperasyon

sa isa’t isa. Na assist din kami ng program nila sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng
cash assistance”
P6 No Answer
P7 “Nagkaroon sila ng programa na pagkakaroon ng awareness matapos ang

nangyaring disaster sa lugar naming. Nag assist din sila samin nung nasa
evacuation center kami”
P8 “Nag assist sila samin, nagprovide sila ng evacuation center or matutuluyan para
sa mga biktima ng sunog. Kasama sa programa nila bilang may katungkulan ang
pagassist samin or sa mga nangangailangan”
P9 “Nag assist sila samin para mabigyan ng tulong at nagkaroon sila ng epektibong
programa para sa awareness ng mga tao”
P10 “Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring mabawasan ang sunog na magaganap sa
Pinagbuhatan. Nag assist sila para makatulong at makapagbigay ng awareness sa
mga tao”
P11 “Epektibo at maaring magamit para kapag nagkaroon ng sunog. Nag assist din sila
samin para maka recover agad sa nangyaring sunog sa lugar namin”
P12 “Nag assist sila after nung disaster para maiwasan na ulit ito at kung sakanila
naman ay nagturo sila kung paano makakaligtas dito”
Legend
Red- Assistance
Yellow-Effective
Turquoise- No answer
PAG
6.2.2. How do Government programs effectively assistance to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
P1 “May programa or dapat talaga gawin ng mga namamahala ang pag provide ng
mga tulong at evacuation center para sa mga nangangailang gaya nalang samin na
nasunugan. Nag assist sila samin para magkaroon ng pansamantalang
matutulugan, at nag assist din sila samin para magkaroon ng mga ayuda”
P2 “Nagplano sila kung paano nila kami mabibigyan ng assistance dahil hindi naman
pwede na umaksyon sila na walang plano. After nito ay nabigyan na kami ng
assistance mula sakanila”
P3 “Epektibong assistance ang kanilang binigay samin dahil nagprovide sila ng lugar
kung saan pansamantala na don kami mags-stay”
P4 “Naging epektibo ito dahil agad sila nag assist samin nung nalaman nil ana
nasunugan kami, nag assist sila upang mabigyan kami ng tulong”
P5 “Nag assist sila samin dahil kailangan naming nung tulong nila, nagbigay sila ng
ayuda at nag provide ng pansamantalang evacuation center”
PAG
P6 No Answer
P7 “Nagbigay sila assistance sa mga taong naapektuhan ng sunog sa Caliwag at

nagbigay rin sila ng ayuda. Naging Epektibo ang programa nil ana pagkakaroon ng
awarenss para sa susunod ay alam na ang gagawin”
P8 “Ang kanilang ginawang awareness ay makakatulong samin in the future or kung

sakaling maulit ang sakunang ito”
P9 “Epektibo ang awareness na ginawa nila dahil maari ito magamit kung sakanilang
maulit yon”
P10 “After the incident staka nagsimula ng programa ang government at doon rin sila
nag simulang mag annouce or gumawa ng epektibong awareness para samin”
P11 “Maaring magamit ang progrmang awareness na ginawa nila para sa ibang tao lalo
samin na biktama na ng sunog”
P12 “Epektibo ang kanilang awareness para sa sunog. Lalo kung ito ay ma apply kung
sakanilang maulit ito, sap ag gawa nila ng gantong program na assist nila ang mga
tao para magkaroon ng bagong kaalaman para sa sunog”
Legend
Red-Effective program
Yellow- Assistance
Turquoise- No answer
PAG
6.3. Relief
6.3.1 What extent does Government relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1 “Sa lawak at epektibo na pagbibigay ng relief ng mga may katungkulan o under ng

Government ay malaking tulong ito para sa biktima para makabawas sa iisipin at
sa gastos na rin”
P2 “Sa pagkakaron ng programa ay epektibo ito para mabigyan ng tulong ang mga
tao. Nagbibigay rin ito ng reliefs para sa mga tao na nadamay sa sunog sa
Caliwag”
P3 “Epektibong relief ang kanilang binigay samin dahil nagprovide sila ng pagkain or
ayuda na maaring maibigay samin”
P4 “Collaboration sa iba pang organizations nang sagayon ay mas malawak at mas

marami pa ang kanilang maibigay para sa mga nasunugan. Pero nung time na kami
nasunugan dito sa Caliwag ay nakatanggap naman kami ng relief muna sakanla”
P5 No Answer
P6 “Nagbigay naman sila ng relief samin”
P7 “Ang mga tao rito sa Caliwag na nasunugan ay naka kuha naman ng relief mula sa
programa ng Government. Maayos at lahat nabigyan ng relief na kanilang
pinapamigay”
P8 “Nabigyan kami ng relief na kanilang pinapamigay”
P9 “Maari pang magkaroon collaboration ang ating Pasig sa iba pang organization na
hawak ng Government para may makuna pang tulong at program ana maaring mas
mapalawak pa ang matulungan”
P10 “Marami sila naibigay na mga relief samin tulad nalang damit at pagkain.
Nagkaroon din sila ng programa para makatulong about sa sunog, tulad nalang
nung sa awareness isa itong relief or tulong para magkaroon ng dagdag pang
kaalaman”
P11 “Ako ay nakatanggap ng relief at may natutunan pa ako dahil sa awarenss program
na ginawa nila”
PAG
P12 “Nakatulong ang mag binigay nila pati ang program na ginawa nila”
Legend
Yellow- Effective
Turqoise- None
6.3.2. How Government programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
PAG
P1 “Alam ko, marami ang mga programs ang Government para makatulong sa mga
tao na nangailangan lalo na kapag nasunugan ka, hindi ko man alam ito pero
nabigyan naman kami ng relief ng gobyerno na alam kong isa yon sa mga
programa nila?
P2 “May mga epektibo silang programa para makatulong isa na rito ang pagbibigay
ng tulong at relief. Kaya nung nasunugan kami may nakuha kaming mga groceries
mula sakanila”
P3 “Nagiging epektibo ang mga program ana meron sila kung ipapatupad or
isasagawa nila ito sa mga tao”
P4 “Collaboration para magkaroon pa ng mas Magandang outcome ang mga dapat

ipatupad na programa at para mas marami rin matutunan at matulungan at
mabigyan ng relief. Gaya naming na nasunuga, nakatanggap kami ng groceries
mula sa aming brgy”
P5 No Answer
P6 “Matutugunan at magiging epektibo ito sa papamigatan ng pagmomonitor nila at

pakikipag collab sa ibang organizations pa para mas marami pa matulungan”
P7 “Collaboration para mas marami pang resources at relief ang kanilang maipamigay
kapag may nangyaring sakuna tulad samin na sunog”
P8 “Nabigyan kami ng relief goods na kanilang pinamigay dahil parte ito ng program
ng Pasig or ng Government na tumulong kapag may nangyaring sakuna sa isang
lugar”
P9 “May mga groceries relief silang pinamigay nung after naming masunugan”
P10 “Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring mabawasan ang sunog na magaganap sa
Pinagbuhatan. Marami rin ang mabibigyan ng relief goods”
P11 “Sobrang makakatulong ito para sa amin dahil doon nalaman namin ang mga
bagay na dapat gawin at hindi gawin sa oras ng sunog”
P12 “Para sa susunod maiiwasan ang mga wrong doings dahil may natutunan sa
seminar o progrmm. At nakatanggap pa ng relief goods mula sa aming brgy”
Legend
Yellow-Helpful, Effective
Turqouise- None
Pink- Help
PAG
Part VI. Extent do Civil Society responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City
7.1. Response
7.1.1. What extent do Civil Society responses effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1 “Dito naman po wala akong nabalitaan tungkol sa mga programs nila. Pero
nagging epektibo naman yung program na pagtulong nila sa mga tao na
ngangailangan”
P2 “Tsaka nalamang sila nagpagawa ng seminar after ng sunog pero sa tagal ng

panahon wala naman ngayon lang. At sapag response naman nila samin nung
nasunugan kami ay talagang planado dahil nabigyan kami ng kanilang response o
konting tulong voluntary”
P3 “Okay lang naman pero sana mas hands on sila sapag responde”
P4 “Pagtapos po ng sunog saka po nag lunsad ng programa tungkol po sa sunog at

tingin ko naman po ay epektibo ito dahil marami kaming nalaman”
PAG
P5 “Have seminar and programs”
P6 “Kahit na part sila ng NGO dahil pagtulong nila ay voluntary lang ay malaking
tulong ito para samin na mga nasunugan. Yung program nila na voluntary ang
pagtulong ay napaka epektibo tulad samin na nasalanta talaga ng sunog, malaking
tulong ito or yung pag response nila samin nung nangyari yon ay talagang
epektibo at maganda”
P7 “Inimbitahan kami sa barangay para dumalo sa programa nila at ito yung nagging
response nila samin para kahit papaano ay may matutunan kami”
P8 “Pag tapos ng sunog inaya kami na dumalo sa programa na pinatupad nila”
P9 “Inanyayahan kami na dumalo sa programa at nagbigay rin naman sila ng agarang

responde nung nangyari ang sunog sa Caliwag”
P10 “Nagkaroon sila ng awareness sa isa’t isa pati sa iba pa”
P11 “Wala po akong natanggap or nalaman na may programa pa sila”
P12 “Wala naman ho ako nabalitaan na may mga programa. Pero nung nangyari ang
sunog ay nagbigay sila ng response samin para makatulong sila”
Legend
Red- Awareness
Yellow-Invited for the programm
Turqouise- No receive from Civil society
PAG
7.1.2. How do Civil Society programs effectively response to address the fire disaster in
Pasig City?
P1 “Wala po akong alam sa mga programs nila pero sap ag response nila alam
ko isa ito sa mga programs nila, kasi ang natatandaan ko may group ang
nag bigay ng response samin tulad nung pangangamusta nila”
P2 “Tingin ko makakatulong naman ang seminar or na ito sa amin”
P3 “Sana sa susunod ang programang ito ay palaging gawin upang maalala

palagi at magamit ang kaalaman na ito ng mga katulad kong biktima ng
sunog”
P4 “Ang programa pong iyon ay nakatulong sa amin at ito ay magagamit

naming kung sakali”
P5 “Sa ano po, paraan na pagturo nila samin ng mga dapat gawin”
P6 “Sa paraan nung pagtulong nila samin ay nagging epektibo ito bilang
responde para sa mga nasunugan at part ito ng kanilang pinapatupad na
mga programang voluntary”
P7 “Maraming matutunan sa programa na isinasagawa nila at ito yung naging

way nila sap ag responde samin”
P8 “Malaking tulong ang program ana iyon dahil marami kami nalaman”
P9 “Doon sinabi nila ang mga dapat gawin kapag may sunog
P10 “Nag paseminar sila”
P11 “Wala po dahil hindi ko naman po alam na may pa programa sila”
P12 “Wala rin ako alam dahil walaa ako nabalitaan eh”
PAG
Legend
Yellow- Effective program for resident of Pinagbuhatan
Turquoise- No idea
7.2. Assistance
7.2.1 What extent does the Civil Society effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1 “Wala po akong alam sa program pero nagbigay naman sila ng assistance para
samin na mga nasunugan”
P2 “Tsaka nalamang sila nagpagawa ng seminar after ng sunog at nagbigay rin naman
sila ng assistance bilang tulong samin. Pero yung sa about sa program, ay wala
talaga akong alam”
P3 “Mas paunlarin po ang pagtulong”
P4 “Maaari po naming magamit ito”
P5 “Sa programa ay binigyan alam nila ang mga kailang kapag emergency”
P6 “Sa programa ay binigyan alam nila ang mga kailang kapag emergency”
P7 “Sobrang epektibo para sa mga bitima ng sunog “
P8 “Sobrang epektibo nito para sakin para alam naming ang mga bagay na gawin
naming sa mga ganong sakuna “
P9 “Sobrang epektibo ito para saamin at yung sap ag assist nila samin sa sila para
makakuha ng damit na kanilang pinapamigay ay malaking tulong ito samin”
P10 “Nung time na nasunugan sila syempre nagbigay sila ng tulong, yung sa damit.
Kasama naman ito sa program nila ang pagbibihay ng tulong, tapos yung sap ag
address nila na nagkaroon sila ng awareness”
P11 No Answer
PAG
P12 “Wala rin, basta nung time na nagkasunog nag assist lang sila samin”
Legend
Red- No Answer
Turqouise- None
Yellow-Helfpful organization
7.2.2. How do Civil Society programs effectively assistance to addressing the fire disaster
in Pasig City?
P1 “Hindi ko po alam dahil hindi po ako dumalo”

PAG
P2 “Wala”
P3 “Wala po”
P4 “Wala”
P5 “Naging epektibo naman ang pag address, kasi na assist naman nila ang
iba, pero ako kasi hindi ko lang alam. Pero may assistance naman akong
nakuha sakanila”
P6 “Siguro po ano, yung pag assist nila samin ay kasama sa pag address at sa
programm nila bilang parte ng Civil Society, ang kumilos at tumulng lalo
kapag nangangailangan, epektibo naman dahil naabutan kami ng konting
tulong”
P8 No Answer
P9 No Answer
P10 “Malaking tulong ito sa lahat at maaring mabawasan ang sunog na

magaganap sa Pinagbuhatan”
P11 “Sobrang makakatulong ito para sa amin dahil doon nalaman namin ang
mga bagay na dapat gawin at hindi gawin sa oras ng sunog”
P12 “Para sa susunod maiiwasan ang mga wrong doings dahil may natutunan
sa seminar”
Legend
Yellow- Effective, Helpful for people
Turqouise- None
7.3 Relief
7.3.1 What extent does Civil Society relief effectively address the fire disaster in Pasig City?
P1 "Wala po dahil karamihan ng tulong na natanggap namin ay galing

talaga sa gobyerno"
P2 “Meron pong programs na naganap pero hindi ako naka punta dahil
inaayos ko po yung mga gamit na naisalba namin”
P3 “Wala po akong programang nadaluhan mula sa Civil Society pero

naging epektibo naman ang pagbigay nila ng tulong at relief dahil may
PAG
nagamit kami nung after na masunugan kami”
P4 “Doon po sa program na dinaluhan ko ay maganda dahil sinabi nila don

lahat ng mga bagay na dapat naming gawin sa oras ng sakuna”
P5 “Wala po akong alam na ginawang programa ng civil society, siguro

para sakin yung program lang nila na epektbo ay yung pagtulong nila ng
kusa at pagbigay ng relief”
P6 “Wala akong about sa program program na yan. Pero yung pagbigay nila
ng relief samin ay isa sa program sa pag address ng sunog ay epektibo
dahil natulungan nila kami”
P7 “Inimbitahan lang kami sa covered court para sa programang inilahad ng

Civil Society"
P8 “Sa programang ginawa nila ay marami akong natutunan dahil sinabi

nila don lahat ng bagay na maaari naming gawin sa oras na sunog”
P9 “Effective naman ang programm na pag address na ginawa nila dahil

may natutunan ang mga taga Caliwag dito at nabigyan pa nila ng tulong
at kaalaman”
P10 No Answer
P11 “Hindi ko po alam kung may program or seminar na ginawa ang Civil.
Pero kung meron man makakatulong ito samin”
P12 “Nagbigay sila tulong samin, pero yung sa program alam ko kasi wala
talaga”
Legend
Yellow- Have effective program
Torqouise-None
PAG
7.3.2. How Civil Society programs effectively relief to address the fire disaster in Pasig
City
P1 No Answer
P2 “Meron sila sinagawang seminar para ma address ang fire disaster, pero
hindi ako nakadalo. Pero kung ako ang tatanungin, epektibo ito dahil
magtuturo sila na mga need gawin dito at isa pa ay sa programm nila ay
namigay sila ng relief”
P3 “Ganon din, wala ako nadaluhan pero epktibo naman ito lalo kung ma
apply namin kung may sakaling maganap ulit”
P4 “Na address nila ang tamang gawin at hindi dapat gawin kapag may
sakunang sunog, at epeffective naman ito para sakin”
P5 No Answer
P6 “Alam ko walang programm pero yung sa relief ano isa sa program yun
ng Civil para makatulong, at ayon nga nakatanggap ako ng relief mula
sakanila isa rin yon sa way na pag address nila ng sunog para malaman
din ng ibang tao ang nangyari sa lugar namim”
P7 “Masasabi kong effective talaga kasi may bago akong nalaman”
P8 “Marami ako natutunan sa ginawa nilang pag address ng fire sa aming

lugar”
PAG
P9 “Epektibo ito magagamit namin just in case at nakatanggap din kami ng
relief mula sa programa ng Civil”
P10 No Answer
P11 “Epektibo ito sa paraan na pag apply ko sa aking natutunan sa ginawa

nila na pag address”
P12 “Wala talaga ako alam about sa program na pag aaddress nung sunog sa
isang lugar. Pero maganda naman ito dahil may mga matutunan mga
kapitbahay ko para kung saka sakali sa susunod, magiging epektibo ang
mga tinuro nila”
Legend
Red- No Answer
Torqouise-No have idea
Yellow-New knowledge
PAG
Appendices
Appendix J. Activity Plan
Likas Ang May Alam; Sunog Mapupuksa Gamit Ang Kahandaan
As a student researcher, the actions and efficacy of both the government and civil society
organizations in giving responses to the victims of a fire disaster in Pasig City will be analyzed
and compared as part of a comparative study of the efficiency of government and civil society
responses to the victims. The researchers aim to pinpoint the advantages and disadvantages of
government and civil society actions in order to enhance future disaster response initiatives.
Also, the researchers want to increase knowledge during a fire disaster and what people can do
to avert natural disasters and lessen the risk.
The overall timeframe for this activity is approximately beginning on Feb 26, 2024 and
will start at 10:00 AM until 1:00 PM. This activity aims to reach fire victims from Barangay
Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. The researchers would like to cooperate with different sectors and
groups that will be able to help with the implementation of the stated project "LIKAS ANG
MAY ALAM; SUNOG MAPUPUKSA GAMIT ANG KAHANDAAN". Researchers hope to
speak with residents of the barangay, particularly the fire victims, as they feel this community
lacks comprehensive and accurate information about what to do in the event of a disaster and
how risky it is.
In conducting this seminar, we have been assured of the approval of our honorable mayor,
Vico Sotto, along with the councilors. There are also professional firefighters, as they will give
knowledge to the residents of the manufactured. This proves that this project has achievable
lessons that are available and can be taken anywhere. This project will not be successful
without funds, therefore the groups decided to have a siltation and also advertisement from the
government to gain sponsorship from different sectors that have similar goals as the following:
A. To provide assistance and to enhance the livelihood of the victims of fire.

B. To educate the public on the precautions which should be taken to prevent potentially
harmful fires.
PAG
C. To preserve life, protect property, and safeguard our communities through relentless
commitment to emergency preparedness, prevention, response, and recovery.
The researchers believe that by offering this activity, they may be able to use seminars to
enhance both the residents of Barangay Pinagbuhatan in Pasig City and the lifestyle of these
fire victims.
Appendices
Appendix K. Documentation
The researchers gathered data on Barangay

Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City. All participants of the
researchers is from
Pinagbuhatan in Pasig City
PAG
A show of gratitude was produced by the researchers for the Barangay Pinagbuhatan
participants.
The researchers interviewed the fire victims in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. This participant is a
resident of Caliwag, Pinagbuhatan.
The
researcher interviewed one participant who was a fire victim in Barangay Pinagbuhatan. This
participant insists on getting inside their house to have a proper interview about the fire
disaster.
PAG
The researchers interviewed the

neighbourhood of one of their co-researchers,
who was also a fire victim in Caliwag Pinagbuhatan.
The researcher interviewed the fire victims in Caliwag, Pinagbuhatan, who are working
students
Curriculum Vitae
Alentajan, Jeselle D.
Address: 915 Ugong HomeOwners Association brgy Kalawaa, Pasig City
Contact No.: 09692177010
Email: jesellealentajan22@gmail.com
PAG
OBJECTIVES:
To earn the certifications that will allow her to further her career education, expertise,
and talents, as well as to adhere to and go above and beyond her values as a required
consequence of her brilliance and determination in taking prompt action
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Secondary : Buting Senior High School

: A. Santos St. Buting 1600 Pasig, Philippines
School Year : 2022-2024
Secondary : San Joaquin-Kalawaan High School

: Lope K. Santos Street San Joaquin Pasig City
Primary : Kalawaan Elementary School

: P. Visitatacion st. Kalawaan Pasig City
AWARDS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
In Academics:
- Honor Student / Grade 10
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Age: 17 years old

Gender: Female
Civil Status: Single
Citizenship: Filipino
Religion: Roman Catholic
Spoken and Written: English, Filipino
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Charmae Garcia-Cepeda
Licensed Teacher
09957146776
Flordeliza Reducto
Licensed Professional Teacher
09056669307
I hereby that the information above is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
PAG
PAG
PAG
PAG
PAG
PAG

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BUTING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PAGE

A Research Study Presented to the Faculty of the

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Robert John O. Robas

how to better coordinate efforts and increase communities to disasters.

response, Civil society qualification, Government qualification

Title Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil

Researchers Alentajan, Jeselle

Abstract The study “Comparative Study of the Efficiency of

Keywords: Government, Civil society, Response efficiency,

Teacher Robert John O. Robas

Figure:1AFramework on Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Government and Civil Society

This conceptual framework serves as the study's research methodology.

1. What is the profile of participants in terms of:

twelve (12) interview questionnaires completed by the participants in barangay Pinagbuhatan,

interpretation from twelve interview questionnaires completed by the participants in barangay

Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City through one-on-one interaction

Theme 1: Response given by the Government

Part I: Demographic Profile

Distribution of Participants According to Barangay

1.4. Members of Family

Participants Members of Family

1.5. Work Status

Participants Work Status

P1 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P2 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P3 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P4 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P5 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P6 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P7 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P8 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P9 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P12 Pasig Pinagbuhatan Caliwag

P2 “Alisto ang kanilang kilos at mabilis para patayin ang apoy”

P3 “Pila, inipon ang mga tao sa damayan covered court”

P4 “Bale sa nanay ko mabilis ang pag responde nila upang di na

P5 “Pinapunta sa Damayan court para maka kuha”

P6 “Pumunta sa damayan covered court”

P8 “Sinubukan parin nila best nila para wala ng masyadong

P10 “House to house”

Theme 2: Strategies used by the Government

P2 “Chineck kung may nasugatan ba or kumpleto ang mga tao”

P3 “Pinatawag agad para magpunta, pag aasikaso sa

P4 “Chineck ang pamilya ko isa-isa”

P5 “Pinapunta sa damayan para maka kuha ng kanilang ibibigay

P6 “Madalian sila sa pagbibigay ng assistance para sa mga

P8 “Chineck nila ang mga biktima para mabigyan ng first aid”

P12 “Pumila kami sa damayan covered court”

P1 “Sa pamamagitan ng pag evacuate namin”

P2 “Pagiging maalaga o maalala sa mga matatanda at mga bata.

P3 “Lahat ng nasunugan at nagpatawag ng DSWD chineck ang

P4 “Nag bigay sila ng first aid.”

P6 “Kinamusta at cinomfort nila ang pamilya naming at kanilang

P7 “Nagbigay ng first aid sa mga nasaktan”

P8 “Nagbigay sila ng first aid sa mga biktima na nasunugan”

P12 “Nagrescue agad sila”

P2 “Pera, pagkain at kaunting damit”

P4 “Money, and food “

P6 “Money and grocery”

P7 “Kami ay nakatanggap ng grocery at damit”

P8 “Food, clothes, and money “