For

ensi
cMedi
cine:
-
I
. I
ntr
oduct
ion:
(1-
5)

I
I. Legal
Procedur
e:(
6-23)
1.I
nquest
-6[
2,3,
4,

2.Dy
ingDecl
arat
ion-
10[
2,3,

3.Dy
ingdeposi
ti
on-
11

4.Subpoena-
8

5.Magi
str
ate’
sinquest
-7

6.Summons-
8

7.Conductmoney
-9

Essay
-

1.Enumeratethetypesofi
nquest
sconduct
edinIndi
atoday
.-6Addanot
eon
obj
ect
ives,precausi
onsandfor
mali
ti
estobefoll
owedinmedicol
egal
aut
opsy
.-103

I
II
. Medi
cal
lawandet
hics:
(24-
56)
1.Pr
ivi
l
egedCommuni
cat
ion-
32[
2,3,
4,

2.Eut
hanasi
a-54[
2,3,
4

3.I
nfamousconduct
{War
ningnot
ice}
-27[
2,3,
4,

4.Vi
car
iousl
i
abi
l
ity
-47[
2,3,

5. Doct
ri
neofResi
psaLoqui
tur
-38

6.I
nfor
medConsent
-51

7.Medi
cal
Counci
lofI
ndi
a-24[
2,

8.Consent
-50

Essay
-

1.Defi
neprofessi
onalnegli
gence-
35.Expl
aint
hedi f
fer
encesbetweenci
vil
andcriminal
negl
igencewithexamples-
42.Mentionwhatprecaut
ionsamedicalpr
acti
ti
oneri
s
supposedtotaketoavoidall
egati
onsofmedicalnegli
gence-
44
 2.Ment
ionanddel
i
ber
ateabouti
nfamousconductasdescr
ibedbymedi
cal
counci
lof
i
ndi
a-27

I
V. I
dent
if
icat
ion:
(57-
101)
1.Superi
mposi
ti
ont
echni
que-
89[
2,

2.Cephal
i
cIndex-
58[
2,

3.Dact
ylogr
aphy
-85[
2,3,
4,

4.Gust
afson’
smet
hod-
70[
2,3,

5.Cor
pusdel
i
cti
-57

6.Medi
col
egal
impor
tanceofhai
r-
97

7.Medi
col
egal
impor
tanceofage-
82

8.Medi
col
egal
impor
tanceoft
eet
h-98

V. Medi
col
egal
Aut
opsy
:(102-
133)
1.Pr
ecaut
iont
obet
akendur
ingaut
opsyofAI
DS-
121

2.Exhumat
ion-
132

3.Ai
msofmedi
col
egal
aut
opsy
-103

4.Ai
rembol
i
dm-
causeandaut
opsyf
indi
ngs-
108

Essay
-

1.Enumeratethetypesofi
nquest
sconduct
edinIndi
atoday
.-6Addanot
eon
obj
ect
ives,precausi
onsandfor
mali
ti
estobefoll
owedinmedicol
egal
aut
opsy
.-103

VI
. Deat
handi
tscauses:
(134-
151)
1.Br
ainDeat
h-134[
2,3,

Essay
:

1.Classi
fyt
hevar
iousasphyxi
aldeat
hs-
137.Di
scussindet
ail
thepost
mor
tem
fi
ndingsi
nacaseofdeathduetoli
gatur
estr
angulati
on.
339

2.Defi
nethanatol
ogy-
134.Enumeratethei
mmediat
e,ear
lyandlatepostmor
tem
changes.
-152Writ
eindetai
laboutri
gormor
ti
sanditsmedico-l
egali
mport
ance-
160
VI
I. Post
mor
tem Changes:
(152-
178)
1.Post
mor
tem Hy
post
asi
s-155

2.Mar
bli
ng-
166

3.Adi
pocer
e-171[
2,3,

4.Cadav
eri
cSpasm-
163[
2,

5.Ocul
archangesaf
terdeat
h-153[
2,3,

6.Mummi
fi
cat
ion-
172[
2,3,

7.Suspendedani
mat
ion-
152

Essay
:

1.Defi
nethanatol
ogy-
134.Enumeratethei
mmediat
e,ear
lyandlatepostmor
tem
changes.
-152Writ
eindetai
laboutri
gormor
ti
sanditsmedico-l
egali
mport
ance-
160

2.Enumeratethechangesthatoccuri
nthebodyaf
terdeat
h.-
152.Di
scusst
he
var
iousfact
orsthathel
pinestabli
shi
ngtheti
mesincedeat
h-154

VI
II
. Mechani
cal
inj
uri
es:
(179-
241)
1.Ageofabr
asi
on-
182

2.Ef
fectofbl
astonhumanbody
-239

3.Ent
rywoundi
nri
fl
ebul
l
et-
221

4.Abr
asi
onandMedi
col
egal
-181

5.Di
ffBet
weenEnt
ry/
Exi
twoundofgun-
226

6.Cutt
hroati
njur
y-195

7.Ri
cochetbul
l
et-
229

8.Av
ulsi
on-
191[
2,

9.Neut
ronAct
ivat
ionanal
ysi
s-236,
659

10.
Rif
li
ngoff
ir
ear
m-209

11.
Medi
col
egal
aspect
sofcont
usi
ons-
188
 12.
Abr
asi
on’
s-181

Essay
-

1.Classi
fyi
njuri
es-
179.Descr
ibeat y
picali
nci
sedwound-192.Tabul
atet
hedi
ff
erences
betweensuici
dalandhomicidal
cutthroatwounds-
195.

2.Cl
assi
fymechani
cal
inj
uri
es-
179.El
abor
ateoni
njur
iescausedbybl
untf
orce-
181.

3.Def
ineandcl
assi
fyi
njur
ies.
-290.Wr
it
eindet
ail
aboutmechani
cal
inj
uri
es.
-179

I
X. Regi
onal
Inj
uri
es:
(242-
289)
1.Cont
re-
coupLesi
ons-
250[
2,

2.Fl
ail
Chest
-268

3.Fr
act
uresofskul
l
-244[
2,

4.Luci
dint
erv
al-
257,
259

X. Medi
col
egal
aspect
sofwounds:
(290-
316)
1.Sect
ion320{
Gri
evi
ousHur
t}-
292[
2,3,
4,

Essay
-

1.Def
ineandcl
assi
fyi
njur
ies.
-290.
[2,
Wri
tei
ndet
ail
aboutmechani
cal
inj
uri
es.
-179

2.Classi
fyinj
uri
es.
-179Di
scussgriev
ousinj
ury.Ment
iont
hef
indi
ngsi
nthei
njur
y
thatsuggestst
heantemortem nat
ureofi
t-292

XI
. Ther
mal
Deat
hs:
(317-
334)

1.Rul
eofni
ne-
321

2.Joul
eBur
ns-
330

3.Pugi
l
ist
icat
ti
tude-
322

4.Deat
hinaper
sonwhohassust
ainedbur
ns-
321

Essay
-

1.Def
ineandcl
assif
y‘t
hermaldeat
hs’
.-
317Writ
eabout‘
bur
nsi
njur
ies’
andpost
mortem i
nacaseofdeathduetobur
nsinj
uri
es-
320
XI
I. St
arv
ati
on:
(335-
337)

XI
II
. Mechani
cal
Asphy
xia:
(338-
376)

1.Homi
ci
dal
Str
angul
aton-
Met
hods-
352

2.Sexual
Asphy
xia-
375[
2,

3.Neckf
indi
ngs-
Thr
ott
li
ng-
353

4.Tr
aumat
icAsphy
xia-
363

5.Hangi
ng-
338[
2,

6.Medi
col
egal
ofDi
atoms-
371[
2,

7.Caf
écor
onar
y-363

8.Bl
oodl
essdi
ssect
ionoft
heneck-
354

9.Post
mor
tem appear
anceofdr
owni
ng-
367

10.
Lynchi
ng-
346

11.
Aty
pical
drowni
ng-
365

12.
Diat
om t
est
-372

Essay
:

1.Classi
fyt
hevar
iousasphyxi
aldeat
hs-
137.[
2,Di
scussindet
ail
thepost
mor
tem
fi
ndingsi
nacaseofdeathduetoli
gatur
estrangul
ati
on.
339[2,3,
4,

2.Classi
fymechani
calasphy
xia,
writ
eaboutthetypesofhangi
ng,
causeofdeat
h
andpostmortem f
indi
ngsincaseofhangi
ng-338

3.Enumer
atevari
ousvi
olentasphy
xial
deat
hs.
-339,
346.Descri
betheexter
nal
i
nter
nal
autopsyfi
ndi
ngsinacaseofdeathduetodrowning-
367[2,
3,4,

4.Defi
nedr
owni
ng-364.
[2,
Whatarethev
arioustypes-
365.
[2,
Descr
ibet
he
post
mort
em f
indi
ngsincaseofdr
owning-367
 5.Defi
neandcl
assi
fyhangi
ng-
338.
[2,
Descr
ibepostmor
tem f
eat
uresi
nacaseof
complet
ehangi
ng.
339

XI
V. Anaest
het
icandoper
ati
vedeat
hs:
(377-
381)

XV. I
mpot
enceandst
eri
l
ity
:(382-
388)

1.Causesofi
mpot
encei
nmal
e-383

2.Ar
ti
fi
ci
ali
nsemi
nat
ion-
386[
2,

Essay
-

1.Wri
tethedef
init
ionandtypesofar
ti
fi
ciali
nseminati
on.Discusstheindi
cati
ons,
bi
ologi
cal
andlegalaspect
sandprecauti
onsofarti
fi
cial
inseminati
on-386

XVI
. Vi
rgi
nit
y,Pr
egnancyandDel
i
ver
y:(
389-
399)

1.Ty
peofHy
men?
Fal
sev
irgi
n?-
390

2.Vi
rgi
nit
y-389

3.Si
gnsofdef
lor
ati
on-
389

4.Def
ini
ti
vesi
gnsofpr
egnancy
-398

XVI
I. Abor
ti
on:
(400-
410)

1.MTPact
-401[
2,

2.Cr
imi
nal
Abor
ti
on-
400,
402,
406

3.Compl
i
cat
ionsofcr
imi
nal
abor
ti
on-
400

4.I
ndi
cat
ionsf
ormedi
cal
ter
minat
ionofpr
egnancy
-401

XVI
II
. Sexual
Off
ences:
(411-
436)

1.Sect
ion375I
.P.
C{Rape}
-411

2.Buccal
Coi
tus-
429
 3.Masochi
sm-
431

4.Voy
eur
ism-
433

5.Sodomy
-427

6.Unnat
ural
sexual
off
ences-
427

7.I
ndecentassaul
t-
411

Essay
-

1.Def
inerape-
411.Descr
ibet
hepr
ocedur
eofexaminat
ionofav
ict
im ofr
ape-
416.Add
anoteonmat er
ial
stobepr
eser
veddur
ingexami
nati
on.

XI
X. I
nfantDeat
hs:
(437-
447)

1.Hy
drost
ati
cTest
-439[
2,3,
4,

2.SuddenI
nfantDeat
hSy
ndr
ome{
Cri
bDeat
h}-
447[
2,

3.Caf
fey
’sSy
ndr
ome-
445[
2,

4.Pr
eci
pit
atel
abourandMedi
col
egal
-443

5.Pr
eci
pit
int
est
-452

6.Wr
edi
n’
stest
-441

7.Spal
ding’
ssi
gn-
438

XX. Bl
oodst
ains:
(448-
467)

XXI
. Ar
tef
act
s:(
468-
473)

XXI
I. For
ensi
csci
encel
ab:
(474-
479)

1.Tr
aceev
idencescol
l
ect
eddur
ingaut
opsy
-475

2.Li
edet
ect
or-
477
XXI
II
. For
ensi
cPsy
chi
atr
y:(
480-
497)

1.Ci
vi
lresponsi
bil
i
tiesofment
all
yil
lper
son-
491

2.Hal
l
uci
nat
ion-
481[
2,

3.Ment
alheal
thact1987-
489

4.McNaught
en’
srul
e{Sect
ion84I
.P.
C}-
493[
2,3,
4,

5.Del
usi
on-
481[
2,

6.Kl
ept
omani
a-482[
2,

7.Rest
rai
ntofl
unat
icsandi
tst
ypes-
489[
2,

XXI
V. Gener
alConsi
der
ati
on:
(498-
519)

1.Chel
ati
ngagent
s-518

2.Dut
iesofmedi
cal
pract
it
ioneri
ncaseofsuspect
edpoi
soni
ng-
513[
2,

3.Rout
esofpoi
soni
ng-
504

4.I
deal
homi
ci
dal
poi
son-
503

5.Cont
rai
ndi
cat
ionsf
orst
omachwash-
516

Essay
-

1.Wri
teindet
ail
themedicalandmedico-
legal
duti
esofar
egister
edmedical
pr
acti
ti
oneri
ntreat
ingacaseofsuspectedi
ngest
edpoi
soning-
513[
2,3,
4,

2.Classi
fypoi
sonswit
hsui
tabl
eexamples-504.[
2,3,
Descri
bethecl
i
nical
feat
uresand
tr
eatmentinacaseofor
gnaophosphor
ouspoisoning.
-520

3.Defi
nepoi
son.
-504Whatar
et hechar
act
ersofi
dealhomi
cidal
poi
soni
ng-
503.
Descri
bet
heduti
esofadoctorwhenapoisoni
ngcasewasadmit
tedi
nthecasual
ty-
513

Agr
icul
tur
alpoi
sons:
(520-
529)
 Essay
-

1.Descri
bethemodeofact
ion,si
gns,symptoms,tr
eat
mentandpostmor
tem
appear
ancesi
norganophosphoruspoisoni
ng-
520[2,
3,
4,

2.Def
ineagri
cul
tural
poisons-
520.Di
scussthemechanism andmedi
col
egal
i
mportanceofdeathduetoorganophosphor
ouspoisoni
ng.Di
scussi
ts
management-
520.

XXV. Cor
rosi
vepoi
sons:
(530-
537)

1.Car
bol
uri
a-535

2.Vi
tr
iol
age-
532

XXVI
. Met
all
i
cpoi
sons:
(538-
549)

1.Pl
umbi
sm-
544[
2

2.Si
gnsandsy
mpt
omsofchr
oni
cleadpoi
soni
ng-
544[
2,

XXVI
I. I
nor
gani
cir
ri
tantpoi
sons:
(550-
553)

XXVI
II
. Or
gani
cir
ri
tantpoi
sons:
(554-
567)

1.Ri
ci
nusCommuni
s-554

2.Fi
rstai
dtr
eat
mentofsnakebi
te-
564

3.Out
li
net
reat
mentofsnakebi
te-
564

4.Toxal
bumi
ns-
554

XXI
X. CNSDepr
essant
s:(
568-
592)

1.Dr
unkomet
er-
577

Essay
:

1.Discussindet
ail
thesi
gnsandsy
mpt omsandtreat
mentofacaseofbar
bit
urat
e
poisoni
ng.Addanoteonpost
mortem f
indi
ngs-
588
 XXX. Psy
chot
ropi
cDr
ugs:
(593-
597)

XXXI
. Del
i
riantpoi
son:
(598-
603)

1.Runamok-
601

2.Cocai
nebugs-
603

XXXI
I. Dr
ugdependenceandabuse:
(604-
611)

1.Dr
ugsofdependence-
604[
2,

2.BodypackerSy
ndr
ome-
607

Essay
-

1.Defi
nedr
ugaddi
cti
on.
-604di
scussi
ndet
ail
cocai
ne-
602poi
soni
ngofpost
mor
tem
fi
ndi
ngs-
603

XXXI
II
. Spi
nal
Poi
sons:
(612-
614)

1.Di
ffBet
weenSt
rychi
nepoi
soni
ng/
Tet
anus-
614

XXXI
V. Car
diacPoi
sons:
(615-
619)

XXXV. Asphy
xiant
s:(
620-
629)

1.Car
bonmonoxi
depoi
soni
ng-
620

2.Tr
eat
mentofcy
ani
depoi
soni
ng-
627

Essay
-

1.Descri
bethemodeofact
ion,
signs,
sy mptoms,tr
eat
mentandpostmor
tem
appear
ancesi
ncarbonmonoxidepoisoni
ng-620

2.Descri
bethemodeofacti
on,si
gns,sy
mptoms,tr
eat
mentandpost
mor
tem
appear
ancesI
nacutecyani
depoisoni
ng.
-627[
2,

XXXVI
. Mi
scel
l
aneouspoi
sons:
(630-
634)

XXXVI
I. FoodPoi
soni
ng:
(635-
641)
 1.Foodpoi
soni
ng-
635

XXXVI
II
. Appendi
ces:
(642-
679)

1.Consumerpr
otect
ionact
-649

2.Cov
eri
ng-
645

3.Neut
ronact
ivat
ionanal
ysi
s-236,
659

Ot
her
s:-

Medi
col
egal
Impor
atanceofage16y
rs

Er
ethi
sm

Subst
anceabuse

Essay
-

Wri
teaboutt
hemechanism ofact
ion,
cli
nical
,mani
fest
ati
onsandt
reat
mentof
pot
assi
um cyani
depoi
soning.